He lālio liʻiliʻi ʻo Schipperke mai Pelekiuma. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi he mau hakakā e pili ana iā ia, inā ʻo Spitz a i ʻole nā ʻīlio kahu hipa liʻiliʻi. I kona homeland, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he ʻīlio kahu hipa.
ʻAukake
- He ʻīlio lōʻihi kēia, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he mea ia me ʻoe no 15 mau makahiki e hiki mai ana a hana i kahi ʻano maikaʻi nona.
- ʻAʻole i paipai ʻia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka no ka mea he kūʻokoʻa lākou.
- Hoʻololi kūpono lākou i ke ola i kahi keʻena a i loko o kahi hale. Akā pono lākou i ka hana, ma ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo.
- Hae nui lākou a pinepine, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia. Nani lākou a hiki ke hae me ke kumu ʻole.
- Energetic, pono ʻoe i ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā no ka hapalua hola.
- Ua hoʻokahe haʻahaʻa lākou, akā ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki a laila pono ʻoe e kāwili iā lākou i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa inā ʻaʻole e hoʻokokoke me ke ahonui, kūlike, mālama ʻana, a me kahi ʻano hoʻomākeʻaka.
- ʻAʻole hilinaʻi maoli ʻo Schippercke i nā malihini a me ka ʻāina i nā malihini. Mālama kēia i kahu maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole ʻīlio aloha loa.
- ʻO ke aloha a kūpaʻa hoʻi, ʻo ka Schipperke ka ʻīlio ʻohana maikaʻi loa e aloha i nā keiki.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Belgian, ua like ka Schipperke me kahi Spitz liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai no nā ʻīlio kahu hānai ia. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻīlio e pili ana i ke kenekulia XIV, i ka wā o Belgian ma lalo o ke aupuni o Palani a ua hoʻopuka nā aristocrats i kahi kānāwai e pāpā ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio nui no kēlā me kēia mea koe ka poʻe hanohano.
Pono nā kamaʻāina maʻamau e kōkua i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi e hana i ka hana no ko lākou mau kaikunāne nui. No laila, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio kahu hipa liʻiliʻi lueuvenar (ua nalowale loa), a mai ia mea ka Schipperke.
I ka wā i hoʻokuke aku ai ka poʻe Paniolo i ka Palani ma ke kenekulia 15, ua ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Schipperke ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he hopu iole a me kahi kiaʻi. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 16, ke ulu ikaika nei ka lāhui i nā wahi Flemish, kahi i aloha ʻia e nā limahana a me nā kāmaʻa kāmaʻa o ka hapaha Saint-Gerry ma Brussels.
Haʻaheo loa lākou i kā lākou ʻīlio i hoʻonohonoho lākou i ka prototype mua o kahi hōʻike ʻīlio. Ua hana ʻia ma Palukela i 1690. I nā makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka lāhui a ulu.
ʻAʻole ʻo Schipperke i pani ʻia i ka hōʻike ʻīlio mua, i mālama ʻia i ka makahiki 1840, akā naʻe, i ka makahiki 1882 ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e ka Belgian Royal Belgian Cynological Club St. Hubert.
Ua kākau ʻia ka maʻa hānau mua i hiki i nā luna kānāwai ke loiloi pono i nā ʻīlio ma nā hōʻike a hoʻonui i ka nānā a me ka hoihoi.
ʻO ka mōʻī wahine o Belgique, ʻo Maria Henrietta, pīhoihoi loa i ka lāhui a kēnā ʻo ia i nā kiʻi pena me kā lākou kiʻi. Hoʻopili ka kaulana o ka ʻohana aliʻi i ka hoihoi o nā hale aliʻi ʻē aʻe i ʻEulopa a i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa ua pau lākou i Pelekane.
Ma 1888 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Club Schipperke Belgian, ʻo ka pahuhopu e hoʻolaha a hoʻomohala i ka laha. I kēia manawa, ua kapa ʻia ka Schipperke ʻo "Spits" a i ʻole "Spitse". Hana ʻia e ka Belgian Schipperke Club (ka lāʻau hānau hānau mua loa ma Belgian), kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Schipperke i mea e pale aku ai i ka huikau me ka Spitz Kelemania, kahi ʻano like me ka helehelena.
Nui nā manaʻo e pili ana i ke kumu o ka inoa. Manaʻo kekahi he "kāpena liʻiliʻi" ka inoa ʻo "Schipperke" ma Flemish, a ua kapa ʻia ka inoa e Mr. Reusens, kahi mea hoʻohua nui, a ʻo ia nō ka makua kāne o ka lāhui.
Ma waho o kona kuko no nā ʻīlio, nona kahi moku e kū ana ma waena o Brussels a me Antwerp.
Wahi a kekahi mana ʻē aʻe, hele mai ka inoa mai ka huaʻōlelo "schipper", ʻoiai ʻo ka Schipperke he mau hoa aloha no nā luina Hōlani a me Belgian. Hele pū lākou me lākou ma ke kai, a ma luna o ka papa e hoʻokani ai i ka hopu iole a hoʻokipa i nā luina. Wahi a kēia kumumanaʻo, na nā luina i hoʻolauna i ka maʻamau o ke kāʻei ʻana i nā huelo o ka Schipperke.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻīlio me ka ʻole o ka huelo e neʻe i nā moa āpau a paʻa. Eia nō naʻe, i ko mākou manawa, manaʻo ʻia kēia mana he fiction, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea e hōʻike ʻia aia kēia mau ʻīlio ma luna o nā moku i lawa ka helu.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka Schipperke i noho i nā hale o nā mea kālepa waena a me nā lālā o nā guild o nā limahana. ʻO ka mana aloha o ka lāhui kumu ka hana a nā mea hānai Pelekania nāna i hana a huikau paha.
He prototype maoli nō kā kēia mana. ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻo Keeshond no Belgian mai lākou a he mau ʻīlio luina hoʻi, ua kapa ʻia lākou he ʻīlio moku.
ʻOi paha, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka inoa o ka lāhui. Mālama nā poʻe mahiʻai o ka wā waena i nā ʻīlio nui, nā mea i kōkua iā lākou i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, kiaʻi, mālama i nā bipi hānai, a me nā iʻa i hopu ʻia. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻokaʻawale lākou i mau lālani he nui o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa Belgian, me ka Groenendael.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea liʻiliʻi ke mālama i nā hana kiaʻi a komo i ka kaohi pest a na lākou mai ka Schipperke. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka inoa o ka lāhui mai ka huaʻōlelo Flemish "scheper" a he ʻīlio kahu hipa liʻiliʻi.
I nā makahiki 1880-1890, hāʻule kēia mau ʻīlio ma waho o Belgian, ka hapa nui o lākou ma ʻEnelani. Kaulana loa lākou ma laila, i ka makahiki 1907 ua paʻi ʻia kahi puke i hoʻolaʻa loa ʻia no kēia laha. I loko o nā makahiki he umi i hiki mai, ua luli ʻia ʻo ʻEulopa e nā kaua a ʻo ka hopena, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka lāhui.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka heluna kanaka i koe ma nā ʻāina ʻē a ma hope o ke kaua, ma o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā mea hānai, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi iā ia me ka hoʻopili ʻole ʻana i nā lāhui like ʻole.
I kēia lā, ʻaʻole ia i ka makaʻu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia ma ka papa inoa o nā lāhui kaulana loa. No laila, i ka 2018, koho ʻo Schipperke i ka 102 ma waena o 167 mau ʻano i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka AKC.
Wehewehe
He ʻīlio ikaika ʻo Schipperke. ʻAʻole pili ʻo ia i ka Spitz, akā ʻano like ʻo ia iā lākou.
Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e ko lākou pālua manoanoa, kūkulu i nā pepeiao a me ka waha hāiki, akā he ʻīlio kahu hipa liʻiliʻi kēia. He mana nui ʻo ia no kāna nui, kaupaona nā kāne a 9 kg, wahine mai 3 a 8. 8. Kaumaha awelika 4-7 kg. Mālie nā kāne ma kahi o 33 cm, bitches a 31 cm.
Kūlike ke poʻo, pālahalaha, i ke ʻano o kahi ākea ākea. Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka iwi poʻo a ka waha.
Oval nā maka, liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele i ke kala. Kū aʻe nā pepeiao, ʻano triangular, hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe i ke poʻo.
Pā nahu. Paʻa ka huelo, akā i kēia lā ʻaʻohe o kēia ʻano hana a pāpā ʻia i nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa.
Pololei ka ʻahu, ʻoʻoleʻa iki, pālua, lōʻihi, hana i kahi mane ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma. Paʻapū, paʻa a palupalu hoʻi ka undercoat. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka lauoho ma ke poʻo, nā pepeiao a me nā wāwae.
Ma ka hope o nā ʻūhā, nui ia a hana i nā panty, i mānoanoa. Ma ka laulā, ʻo ka hulu hipa ka kāleka kāhea a Schipperke, ʻo ka mane hoʻi i lilo i frill.
ʻEleʻele wale ke kala o kaʻaʻahu, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka undercoat, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ke kapa kumu.
ʻAno
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia ka Schipperke ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio ʻohana, hiki iā ia ke lilo i hoʻokahi.
Hānau ʻia e alualu i nā rodents a me nā hana kiaʻi, kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia, akamai, ikaika, kūpaʻa mau ʻole i ka mea nona. Pale aku ʻo Schipperke iā ia iho, i kona poʻe a me kāna panalāʻau me ka wiwo ʻole.
He kahu kiaʻi maikaʻi kāna, e aʻo ʻo ia me kona leo e pili ana i nā malihini a me nā mea āpau āpau. Eia naʻe, ua maʻa ʻo ia i ka poʻe hoa kipa ʻohana a launa. ʻO kona nui a me kona ʻano ke kūpono i ka Schipperke no ka poʻe makemake i kahi ʻīlio kiaʻi liʻiliʻi.
He ʻīlio pīhoihoi loa kēia, kekahi o nā lā hānau hoihoi loa. Makemake ʻo Schipperke e ʻike i nā mea e hana nei ma kēlā me kēia minuke, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e nalo i kekahi mea. Makemakeʻo ia i nā mea āpau, ʻaʻohe mea e hala ke ʻole ka noiʻi a me ka nānā ʻana.
Ua hāʻawi kēia makaʻala a me ka noʻonoʻo i ka lāhui i ka inoa o kahi ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi loa. Eia hou, he kuleana nui kona no ke kūpaʻa i ka mea a ka ʻīlio e ʻike nei he waiwai.
ʻOiai kona liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole e hoʻi hope ka Schipperke i ke kaua me ka ʻenemi nui aku. Nānā pono ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia kani a me nā neʻe a noʻonoʻo pono ia e aʻoaʻo i kāna haku e pili ana i ia. Eia nō naʻe, hana ʻo ia i kēia me ke kōkua o kahi ʻili sonorous, i kekahi manawa huli i nā trill maoli.
ʻAʻole makemake paha kou mau hoalauna i kēia, no laila e noʻonoʻo ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana iā ia. Eia naʻe, akamai ʻo ia a aʻo koke e pani i ke kauoha.
ʻO Stanley Coren, ka mea kākau o The Intelligence of Dogs, manaʻo hiki iā ia ke aʻo i kahi kauoha ma 5-15 reps, a hana ʻo ia iā 85% o ka manawa. Ma muli o kona hoʻolohe ʻana a me kona kuko no ke aʻo ʻana, maʻalahi a leʻaleʻa ka Schipperke e hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona, akā hiki ke kūʻokoʻa a makemake. He mea nui e akāka i ka ʻīlio nona ka mea nāna, ka mea hiki ke hana a me ka ʻole.
ʻO ka maikaʻi ʻole o ia manaʻo ʻo ia ke luhi koke me ka monotony. Pono pōkole a ʻano like ʻole nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, kūlike, e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻoikaika maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole pono nā hana ʻoʻoleʻa, ʻoiai makemake nui ʻo ia e ʻoluʻolu e hana maikaʻi nā mea maikaʻi i nā manawa he nui aku. Ke wehewehe ʻia nā lula, mōakāka, ʻike ka ʻīlio i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no ia a me nā mea ʻole ʻole, a laila he hoa pili pono a naʻauao hoʻi ia.
He kolohe ʻo Schippercke ma ke ʻano a hiki ke hōʻeha, no laila ke paipai ʻia ke kōkua o kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana no kēlā mau mea nona ka ʻīlio no ka manawa mua. Inā kuhi hewa ʻoe i kāna hānai ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi ʻīlio capricious, ʻīlio hakakā a i ʻole makemake ʻole.
Eia nō naʻe, pili kēia kānāwai no nā laha āpau.
Ma waho aʻe o ka makua ʻana, he mea nui ka launa pū ʻana. ʻAʻole hilinaʻi maoli ʻo ia i nā malihini a hiki ke nahu iā lākou. Inā hele mai nā malihini i ka hale, hoʻoholo paha ka Schipperke he malihini lākou a hana e like me ia. ʻAe ka pilikanaka iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo he malihini ʻoe, ʻo wai kāu a pehea e hana pū ai me lākou.
Inā ulu pū nā ʻīlio, a laila ʻaʻohe pilikia pili ʻole. Akā me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e launa maikaʻi ʻole ana lākou, keu hoʻi me ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o lākou. Hoʻomanaʻo lākou i kā lākou ʻimi iole? No laila ʻaʻole pono kahi e manaʻo i ke aloha i nā rodents.
Nui me nā keiki, akā ma ke ʻano ke launa a ʻae lākou i nā pāʻani keiki walaʻau e like me ka mea e pono ai, ʻaʻole like me ka huhū.
Aloha lākou i nā keiki a hiki ke pāʻani pū me lākou me ka luhi ʻole, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻike ka mea e pau koke ka ikaika. Aloha lākou i ko lākou ʻohana a makemake e noho pū me ia i nā manawa āpau, ʻoiai ke nānā nei i ke kīwī, ʻoiai ke hoʻokele nei.
Manaʻo ʻo Schipperke iā ia iho he lālā o ka ʻohana a no laila e manaʻo ʻia e mālama ʻia pēlā a e hoʻopili ʻia i nā hana ʻohana āpau.
ʻO ka lāhui hiki ke maʻalahi. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i kahi keʻena a i loko o kahi hale nui, akā makemake lākou i nā ʻohana me kahi nohona hana. He obligatory kahi hele wāwae i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, kahi e pono ai nā pāʻani a me ka holo ʻana.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi mau mea nona kā lākou hoʻolohe e mālama i ka ʻīlio noʻonoʻo a me ke kino. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia ʻano aʻo e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻike ma waena o ka ʻīlio a me ke kanaka.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele wāwae ma ka leash, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa wale ana i nā wahi palekana. Alualu kēia mau ʻīlio i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, no laila loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻimi alualu. Eia hou, makemake lākou e auwana a hiki ke pakele mai ka pā ma o nā puka o ka pā. Inā ʻaʻohe, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino a lele i luna o ia. Aloha lākou i nā poʻe a ʻaʻole koi ʻia lākou e waiho iā lākou i ka pā a me ka hale manu.
Nānā ʻole i kou kūlana male a me ka nui o kou home, he hānai nui ka Schipperke no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, aloha, kūpaʻa, a me ka naʻauao.
Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, he ʻīlio hoa hoa maikaʻi ia. No ka poʻe i hoʻomaka i kahi ʻīlio no ka manawa mua, hiki ke paʻakikī iki, akā uku ʻia kēia e nā lawelawe a kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana.
Mālama
He ʻīlio maʻemaʻe ʻole e lawe i ka manawa nui e mālama ai. Eia naʻe, mānoanoa a pāpālua kona kapa, hoʻolei ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia manawa a pono ka mālama.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ua lawa ia e kāhili iā ia i mau manawa i ka pule, a ke hoʻomaka ka wā molting, i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ma hope o ka hoʻolei ʻana ua like ia me kahi lāulu lauoho lauoho, a he mau mahina ka lōʻihi e ola ai ka ʻahu.
Inā ʻole, like ka mālama me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe: nā pepeiao, nā maka, ka ihu, nā niho a me nā kui ke koi maʻamau.
Ola
ʻAʻohe o Schipperke pilikia olakino. Ua loaʻa i nā noiʻi e ka British Kennel Club kahi awelika o ke ola o 13 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ma kahi o 20% o nā ʻīlio e ola ana he 15 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. ʻO nā ʻīlio he 36 i nānā ʻia, he 17 mau makahiki a me 5 mau makahiki kekahi.
ʻO kahi kūlana olakino e hiki ai i ka ʻīlio ke ʻeha mai ka Sanfilippo Syndrome, kahi e loaʻa ai ma 15% wale nō o nā ʻīlio. Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike maʻi i waena o 2 a me 4 mau makahiki o ka makahiki a ʻaʻohe lāʻau.
