ʻĪlio Raccoon - he predator mai kahi ʻohana canine nui a lālā. Ua loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o kekahi ʻano like me ka raccoon. Kapa ka Evenki iā ia ʻo mangut, kāhea ka poʻe Kepanī iā ia ʻo tanuki a neoguri paha.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO Tanuki kahi holoholona squat omnivorous. ʻO ke poʻo me ka waha o ka waha. Mālamalama nā wahi superciliary me ka hoʻololi i nā luakini. Nā māla pouli a puni nā maka. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao huluhulu ma nā papalina. Hoʻololi nā hoʻololi tonal Sharp i kahi ʻano mask. ʻĪlio Raccoon i kiʻi ʻia hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia no ka raccoon, like ko lākou ʻano physiognomic.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 66-80 cm. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku i ka nui o kahi alopeke. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka huelo, 21-24 cm wale nō. Kau ka paona i ke kau. I ka puna, ua liʻiliʻi ka kaumaha o ka holoholona, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3-4 kg. I ke kauwela, hiki i 5-6 kg. I ka wā kauwela e momona ka ʻīlio, lilo i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau manawa ke kaumaha ma mua o ka puna, kau kaupaona 8-10 kg.
Uhi ʻia ke kino i ka hulu mānoanoa, huluhulu. He hina ʻeleʻele ke kala me kahi kofe a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele, maopopo ʻole e holo i ka piko o ke kua. ʻAne ʻeleʻele ka umauma. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ke kino. I ke kauwela, lahilahi ka hulu, māmā. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pale o luna, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka undercoat.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ua holoholona nei no kona ʻano like me ka lākini
Hana ʻia ka molting i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO ka hakahaka o ka hulu kauwela me kahi kapa hoʻoilo mai Sepatemaba a Kekemapa. Hoʻomaka ka molt Spring i ʻApelila a pau i Iune. I ka hāʻule, hoʻokahe ka holoholona mai ka huelo a i ke poʻo. I ka puna, ma ka mea ʻē aʻe - mai ke poʻo a ka hiʻu.
ʻO ka wahi kumu ka moku ʻo Amur, ke awāwa ʻo Ussuri, ke kūkulu ʻākau o Kina, ka Peninsula o Korea, Hokaido a me nā mokupuni ʻo Hanshu. I ke kenekulia 20, i nā makahiki 30, ua hoʻopili ka ulu hoʻokele waiwai o ka USSR i ka ʻoihana huluhulu. Ua hana ʻia nā māla huluhulu ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka ʻāina. Lawe ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻonā i nā ʻano holoholona hou no kēia mau panalāʻau.
Ua haku ka ʻīlio raccoon a pāhola ma waena o ʻEulopa Hikina ʻEulopa. Hoʻomaka e hui ma nā wahi waena o ka pae ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa. I Scandinavia, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia holoholona ma ke ʻano he ʻano laha hoʻolauna, lawe ʻia nā mea e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai i ka hopena o ke kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka palena ʻākau o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia a me Scandinavia ka palena o ka 65th parallel. Ma waho o nā Ural, ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke ola ma muli o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo. Pono ka mahana o ka mahana ma mua o 0 ° C. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻule ma mua o 800 mm o ka hau i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka wahi o ka mahele, biocenosis ka mea pehea ka ʻokoʻa o kahi ʻīlio lāko i ka ʻīlio rakipi... Hiki i kēia ke hoʻohui i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka meaʻai: ʻo ka raccoon he predator, ʻo ka tanuki kahi meaola omnivorous.
Aia nā ʻokoʻa anatomical a me waho. Hoʻohui i nā ʻokoʻa genetika. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka raccoon ma ke ʻano he raccoon a i ʻole Procyonidae, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻīlio raccoon ma ke ʻano he canid a i ʻole Canidae.
Nā ʻano
Aia he 5 mau mea kōkua i ka laha o nā ʻīlio lākiō.
- Nā mea kōkua Kina. ʻO ka nohona nui ʻo Kina Komohana.
- Nā ʻāpana Kōlea. Nā ola a me nā laha ma ke Kōlea Korea.
- Nā ʻohana Yunnan. Loaʻa ma Kina hema a me Vietnam.
- Ussuri kākoʻo. Ua haku ʻo ia i ka moku ʻo Amur, ka Hikina Hema a me Kina ʻĀkau.
- Nā waihona kālā Kepanī. ʻO Areal - nā mokupuni o ka pae ʻāina Kepani.
Ua lilo nā lālā o Ussuri i mea komo i ka hoʻokolohua i ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona i nā mahi hulu a hoʻolauna iā lākou i nā panalāʻau hou. ʻAʻole i hala ʻo Tanuki i ko lākou manawa kūpono. Me ka hālāwai ʻole ʻana me ka pilikia mai nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, noho koke lākou i nā wahi ākea.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO kahi lawa kūpono o ka meaʻai ke kūlana nui ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻāina no ke ola a me ka hana hou. Noho ka ʻīlio Raccoon i nā awāwa kahawai i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻohe a me nā nāhelehele. Aloha i nā ululāʻau deciduous a coniferous.
Noho wale ka holoholona, ʻaʻole haʻalele iki i kāna panalāʻau. Hiki ke koi ʻia e hoʻoneʻe i nā kahawai piha. Hana ʻia kēia i nā kahawai lōʻihi, nā kahawai i kahawai a i ʻole nā ua ua.
Pili ka nohona o kahi holoholona i ke kau, ka mokuʻāina o ka lako o ka meaʻai, ke ʻano o ka wā, ka helu a me ke ʻano o nā ʻenemi. I ke ao, noho ka raccoon i kahi puʻuhonua, i nā ahiahi a me nā pō e hele ana e hānai.
I ka puna, i ke kau moʻo, haʻalele ia i ka hale i nā hola o ke ao. I ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kumu hoʻopulapula, nā poʻe a me nā mea ʻaihue, lilo ia i mea ʻoi loa. E mākaʻikaʻi paha i kona panalāʻau e ʻimi i nā meaʻai i ke ao.
Nū me kahi ʻaneki, e huli i kahi trot. Ke hoʻāʻo nei e holo mahuka mai kāna poʻe alualu, hele ʻo ia i kahi ala hele. Akā, me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, neʻe mālie ia ma mua o kahi ʻīlio maʻamau. ʻOi loa ma ka honua haʻalulu.
ʻO ka ʻīlio raccoon ka mea i lawe pinepine ʻia i nā rabies
ʻO ka hau hohonu, pohō, a me ka lepo viscous i lilo i mea pale no ka ʻīlio. Ma muli o ka wahi kākoʻo liʻiliʻi, hāʻule koke ka holoholona i loko. Ma muli o nā wāwae pōkole, noho ia ma ka ʻōpū. Hiki i kahi pale wai ke lilo i mea mālama ola no ka holoholona: ʻauʻau ka ʻīlio. Hiki ke ʻau i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai ākea.
Hoʻonohonoho ka predator i kāna mau huna i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kahi koho maʻamau ka hohonu ʻana ma waena o nā aʻa kumu lāʻau, i nā hakahaka a me nā lua o nā kumu i hāʻule. Hana ʻia nā hale nui i kekahi manawa i nā wahi pulu. Ahu iho nā ahu maloʻo a me nā ʻohe. Hehi ʻia kahi keʻena pūnana i loko o ka puʻu.
Hiki i kahi ʻāpana i haki ʻia i ka mānoanoa o kahi lāʻau wilow ke lilo i puʻuhonua no ka manawa pōkole. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā pāhiʻu a mauʻu mauʻu paha. ʻO ka pinepine, noho nā ʻīlio raccoon i nā lua o haʻi, i kekahi manawa ʻeli lākou i kā lākou. Hana ʻia kekahi mau lua kūlohelohe. Hoʻohana nā holoholona iā lākou no 2-3 mau lā i ka lālani, ʻaʻole hou. Hoʻohana lākou i nā mea mau i ka hoʻoilo a hoʻoulu i nā keiki i loko o lākou.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio raccoon ke hele wāwae i ka hau
ʻO ka lua he papa mika lōʻihi 2-3 e hoʻopau ana i kahi hoʻolōʻihi. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka hohonu ma mua o ka mika. Hoʻokahi wale nō ala i ka puka. ʻO ka nui o ke keʻena pūnana e ʻae i ka holoholona me nā keiki e hoʻokipa ʻia. Hoʻopili ka papahele i ka nohona me nā lau maloʻo. ʻAʻole huna ʻia ka lua o ka lua. ʻIke mau ma ka puka ʻīlio lākeke, hoʻoili ʻāina, ʻōpala.
ʻO ka wahi pilikino o ka holoholona he 5-10 mau mika kūlike. km Lawe pinepine nā palena o nā ʻāpana pili. ʻAʻole kēia e hoʻokumu i nā hakakā nui ma waena o nā hoalauna. ʻO nā holoholona me ke kōkua o nā leo hoʻoweliweli a me nā kūleʻa kolohe e hoʻokele i nā mea hana hewa i kahi.
Aia he ʻekolu ʻano pilina ma waena o nā holoholona o nā ʻano kāne like ʻole. E like me ke koho mua, hana ʻia nā kāne wale no ke kau moʻa a no ka manawa o ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio pēpē. I ka lua o ka hihia, ʻaʻole hiki ke kaʻawale ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka makahiki. I ke ʻano ʻekolu o ka lawena, paʻa mau kahi ʻīlio i ke aloha i loko o ko lākou ola.
I kekahi ʻano like ʻole o ka noho like ʻana, ʻimi ʻelua pūlio ʻīlio raccoon i ka meaʻai a hoʻāʻo e pale aku i nā ʻenemi. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolako i kahi rebuff koʻikoʻi, akā hoʻoliʻiliʻi ke kāne i ka predator nui iā ia iho, e ʻae ana i ka wahine e haʻalele. Ma waho aʻe o ka pale ʻana i nā ʻenemi, pono ʻoe e pale i ka pūnaewele mai nā hoalauna. Kipaku nā kāne i nā kāne a me nā wahine. Hoʻokū wale nā holoholona mehameha i nā kānaka o ka moekolohe like.
He kū hoʻokahi ko ka ʻīlio raccoon i ka canine. Hiki iā ia ke hibernate i ka hoʻoilo. Ke noho nei i kahi ʻano hibernation, kakali nā holoholona i ke anu, nā hoʻoilo hau. Hoʻomaka ka manawa o ka hoʻoilo i hoʻomaha ʻia i Nowemapa a pau i Malaki a ʻApelila paha.
ʻAe ʻae ʻia ʻo Hibernation i ke aloha i kona hulu mānoanoa a me ka momona i hōʻiliʻili ʻia. Mālama ka holoholona i ka wela ma ke ʻō ʻana a lilo i poepoe, e uhi ana i kona ihu me kona huelo. Hūnā nā nui sebaceous glands i kahi mea momona momona e pale aku i ka ʻili mai ka momona a me ka hau.
Nā holoholona i loaʻa ʻole ka lawa o ke kaupaona, ʻaʻole i hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o ka momona i makemake ʻia, mai hibernate. ʻAʻole e hiamoe nā kamaʻāina o nā wahi me ka uhi hau hau liʻiliʻi a me nā mahana hoʻoilo maikaʻi. I nā lā anuanu a me nā pō e peʻe ai lākou i kahi lua.
ʻIke pinepine nā meaolaola a me nā mea ʻālapa holoholona i kahi hanana pīhoihoi. Noho kahi ʻīlio lākeke no ka hoʻoilo i loko o ka lua kahi e hiamoe ai kahi ʻino. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o ia kaiāulu e ʻike ʻia. Akā inā ala aʻe ka ʻino a ʻaʻohe o ka ʻīlio e haʻalele i ka lua, ʻaʻole ʻono ia. Ma ka maikaʻi loa, kipaku ʻia ʻo ia, ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa, nā ʻōnika ʻino iā ia.
ʻO nā mea ʻaihue āpau e noho nei i kēia wahi ke makaʻu i nā ʻīlio raccoon. ʻO nā ʻīlio hele hewa, nā ʻīlio hae, a me nā ʻīlio hihiu e hoʻouka i nā holoholona makua. Alopeke, martens, ferrets ʻaihue ʻīlio pēpē. Hoʻopuka nā manu lele i nā mea ʻelua. Holo maikaʻi ʻole nā ʻīlio, mākaukau ʻole ʻia, no laila ʻo kā lākou mea kaua pono ka makaʻala a me ka ʻaihue.
ʻOi aku ka weliweli ma mua o ka poʻe hōkai o ka maʻi. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻaila i ka hoʻoilo. I kēia manawa, make ka helu nui loa o nā holoholona. Hoʻokumu ʻo Epizootics i ka make nui: piroplasmosis, tuberculosis, canine distemper a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Hāʻawi nui nā ʻīlio Raccoon i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka rabies. I ka wā maʻi e hiki mai ana, ua koho nā ʻepekema Finnish he 77% o nā hihia rabies āpau e kū i kēia mau holoholona.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻĪlio Raccoon — holoholona omnivorous. Aia ka papa kuhikuhi i ke kau a me nā ʻano o ia wahi. ʻO nā hua o nā ʻano like ʻole, nā lūlū, nā mea kanu nā mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole ʻemi iki ka māhele holoholona o ka papaʻai - he ʻenemi kēia, he invertebrates, he koʻokoʻo, he rana a me nā amphibian ʻē aʻe, nā manu, nā hua manu, nā iʻa, nā arthropods, a me nā mollusk i makemake nui ʻia.
ʻAʻole ʻalo ka ʻīlio i ke kalaiwa. Ma kahi kokoke i nā kauhale, nā kaona, nā kūlanakauhale, kipa ʻo ia i nā wahi kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻōpala o ka meaʻai. ʻO ka ʻīlio he mea hōʻuluʻulu maʻamau. Ke neʻe nei i nā zigzags, nānā i ka wahi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Nānā i loko o ka mānoanoa o nā nāhelehele, ma lalo o nā pahu i hāʻule, rummages i ka papahele nahele.
Hele pinepine i ka wai pāpaʻu. ʻAʻole hoʻoneʻe i kahi mamao mai ka puʻuhonua. I ke kauwela, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kahahnai i ka 0.5 km. I ke kauwela, ʻai ikaika ka ʻīlio, loaʻa ka momona. Hoʻonui ʻia nā piʻi ʻai i 5-6 km.
I ka pūnāwai, luku ka ʻīlio raccoon i nā paʻa a me nā pua a nā manu e hana i nā pūnana ma ka honua a i nā kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa paha. Hoʻopilikia i ka helu o nā ʻāiki a me nā moa wai ʻē aʻe. Pākuʻi ʻeleʻele ʻia nā kahua huli holoholona. ʻO ke ahi hoʻi e like me ke kaiaola e hoʻopōʻino holoholona ana.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Me ka hiʻohiʻona o ka lā puna, hoʻomaka ka wahine i ka estrus. Hana kēia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki a hala i hoʻokahi pule. Kū ka lōʻihi o ka wā rutting no 2-3 mau pule. Hoʻopili kekahi mau holoholona i ka rut. Akā i kekahi manawa alualu ka wahine e 3-4 kāne. ʻAʻohe hakakā ma waena o nā kāne. ʻAʻohe hana male.
Hoʻomaʻa nā keiki i nā lā he 60-65. Hānau ʻia nā keiki hānau hou he 6-8, akā aia nā keiki he 12 a ʻoi paha o nā keiki. Uhi ʻia nā keiki i ka huluhulu, akā ʻaʻohe mea kōkua ʻole, makapō. I ka lā 10, ʻike maopopo nā ʻīlio pēpē. Ma ka lā 14-15 he mau niho lākou.
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o nā niho, hoʻokomo ʻia ka meaʻai holoholona i ka papaʻai o nā ʻīlio pēpē. ʻO ka mea loaʻa nui i kēia manawa ke kāne. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka meaʻai na ka wahine a me nā pua. I ka ulu ʻana o nā pēpē, ʻoi aku ka hana a ka wahine i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻōpio me ka meaʻai.
ʻ doglio ʻīlio Raccoon
Hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, kokoke ke ʻano o ka hulu i kahi makua. ʻIke ʻia kahi pale maka raccoon ma ka maka. Ma hope o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua i ʻelua mau mahina, haʻalele loa nā ʻīlio i ka waiū o ko lākou makuahine a hoʻololi i nā mea kolo, nā ʻīlio, nā rana. I ka makahiki o 5-6 mau mahina, haku ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka hopu holoholona a me ka ʻohi ʻana. A hiki i ka hāʻule, hele pū lākou me ko lākou mau mākua, hoʻomaka e alakaʻi i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa.
I ke kauwela mua, hoʻopau nā raccoons ʻōpio i ko lākou ʻāina ponoʻī a hoʻomākaukau i kahi puʻuhonua. I hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki i nā ʻōpio ke hana hou. I ka nahelehele, ola kahi raccoon no 6-8 mau makahiki. ʻIke pū ʻia i ka pio ʻīlio lākihi. Ka home hiki ke ola o kahi holoholona i 14 mau makahiki.
Mālama a mālama ma ka home
I ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻomaka nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻokau i ka raccoon. Hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he kūleʻa. ʻO kahi holoholona i hoʻomaka e noho kokoke i kahi kanaka i haku koke. E maʻa i ka noho pio ʻana. Mālamalama ʻo ia, maʻalahi i ke aʻo ʻana.
Ke mālama nei i kahi ʻīlio lākeke i kahi keʻena a paʻakikī paha ka hale noho. Kūpono ʻole nā makemake Predatory. Pōʻino paha nā mea a me nā lako hana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi kaiāulu me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. No laila, pono ʻo ia i kahi hale manu ākea.
ʻAʻohe pilikia i ka hānai ʻana. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papaʻai i ka ʻiʻo maka, nā iwi, ka palaoa maikaʻi. Pono pono e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu, nā palaoa, nā huaʻai. ʻO nā meaʻai maloʻo, i manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻīlio waena, ʻaʻole i kāpae ʻia.
Kumukūʻai
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka ʻīlio raccoon ma nā mākeke manu a me nā hale kūʻai holoholona. Kākaʻikahi ka holoholona. ʻO kāna ʻikepili ma ka home ʻaʻole ia ka hobby makemake nui ʻia. Hoʻokumu ka noi haʻahaʻa i ka lako paʻa ʻole. Ma ka hopena, kumu kūʻai ʻīlio lākihi moe i ka laulā o 6-30 tausani rubles.
Holo ʻīlio Raccoon
Huli ʻia ka lāki no kona huluhulu. Hoʻohana ʻia kāna ʻiʻo e like me ka maunu no nā mea hōkai ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻohana iā ia. Ke hoʻomau nei ke kī ʻana i mea e mālama ai i nā holoholona o nā manu pāʻani a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke ala lawaiʻa ʻoi loa ka ʻimi ʻana i ka pauka me kahi ʻīlio. Hana ʻia ka mea āpau e ka ʻīlio. Loaʻa i ka holoholona. Hoʻohuli iā ia. ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā ʻano wikiwiki kūikawā. E ka ʻūlū i hāpai ʻia e ka raccoon, maopopo i ka mea hahai holoholona ua hoʻokō ʻia ka pahuhopu.
Ma hope o nā ala i ka hau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi pale o ka raccoon. Eia hou, hoʻonā ʻia ka pilikia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka puʻuhonua. Inā he lua hohonu ia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o kahi ʻīlio e hāhā ana. Akā hiki i ka wahaheʻe a papapaʻu paha ke wahaheʻe. I kēia hihia, hiki ke lawe koke i ka holoholona.
Ma waho aʻe o ka pū panapana, makemake nui ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi ʻīlio raccoon e hoʻohana ana i nā pahele. Loaʻa pinepine i nā hālāwai ma waena o nā poʻe hahai holoholona a me nā raccoons. Hele pinepine nā ʻīlio raccoon e loaʻa kālā mai ka maunu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā puaʻa hihiu.
Holo ʻīlio Raccoon ʻaʻohe ona ʻano haʻuki kūpikipiki. ʻAʻole pili ʻia me nā hana hui paʻa. Hoʻopau me nā hopena i hōʻoia ʻia. No kēia mau kumu, ke lilo nei i mea makemake nui ʻia.
