ʻO Dysplasia kahi maʻi insidious i hoʻoili ʻia i kēlā hanauna i kēia hanauna. Aia kekahi mana i ke kumu o kona hoʻomohala ʻana he trauma paha, ʻai maikaʻi ʻole a lawa ʻole paha ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana, akā ʻo ke predisposition kūlohelohe ka mea nui e alakaʻi i kahi kuleana. ʻO ka kuko no nā ʻano nui o nā ʻīlio i hana hewa ʻole: ʻaʻole makemake e lilo nā waiwai, ʻaʻole mākaʻikaʻi nui nā mea hānai e pili ana i ka culling, sterilization o nā holoholona me nā pathologies.
ʻO ka hopena, hiki ke kapa ʻia ke kūlana i kēia manawa catastrophic - ʻike pinepine ʻia ka dysplasia o nā hono ʻaʻole wale i nā ʻīlio ma hope o 1.5 mau makahiki, akā i nā ʻīlio pēpē a hiki i 6 mau mahina.
Hōʻike o ka maʻi
ʻO Dysplasia kahi maʻi e hiki ai i ka deformation a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka articular a laila iwi iwi o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal... Kahi hui kūpono ʻole ʻia a i hōʻino ʻia paha ma muli o ka trauma, ke nui loa ka hakahaka ma waena o ke poʻo a me ka acetabulum, me ka friction mau e "ʻai" i kaʻiʻo cartilage, e ʻeha ai ka ʻehaʻeha. A laila hoʻopili ka hana i ka iwi, ma muli o ka hopena, hoʻonele i ka ʻīlio i ka manawa kūpono e neʻe loa, alakaʻi i kahi nohona hana.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka pinepine, me kēia maʻi, hoʻopili ʻia nā ami o ka pūhaka. Aia ma luna o lākou e hāʻule ai ka ukana nui i ka wā e holo ana, lele ana, ke hoʻokikina ʻia ka pipi e pahu i kona kaupaona i hiki ke hana i ka neʻe.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa, hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā kuʻekuʻe lima āpau e hoʻopili ʻia, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka ʻalalā i nā wāwae mua. Hōʻole ka ʻīlio e hana i kekahi mau kauoha, no ka laʻana, "E hāʻawi i ka paw", "Down" - ke holo nei i ke alapiʻi, ʻaʻole ʻae e hoʻopā i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻi e ka hoʻā ʻana i ka pā, ke ʻano o nā mānoanoa.
ʻO nā kuli ka mea liʻiliʻi e ʻeha, akā ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻemi i ka pilikia. ʻIke pinepine ka displasia ma nā wāwae hope ma hope o ka hāʻule, ka hopena, nā ʻeha o ke kuli, ma muli o ka wāwae e huli aʻe ai, hemo. E hoʻoponopono i ka ami ma ona iho i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā hopena, ʻaʻole e holo pono ka mea ʻumeʻa, e koi ʻia ke kōkua o nā loea. Akā ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻihoʻi piha. Hiki ke ʻeha hou ka ʻeha a me ka ʻino ma kēlā me kēia manawa.
Pono kaʻiʻo cartilage abraded e pale i ka pili ʻana o ka iwi a me ka hōʻino. Exfoliating, luku ʻia ka iwi, loli nā hono, ʻaʻole wale ke disfiguring i nā paws, akā ke kaohi nei i ka neʻe.
Inā hoʻomaka ka maʻi e hoʻouka i ka hana ʻole, ke ulu ʻana o ke kino o ka ʻīlio, e ʻike koke ʻia nā pathologies, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopili wale i nā hono, akā ʻo ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal holoʻokoʻa hoʻi. Akā ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hana hewa e 1.5 mau makahiki, ke loaʻa ka ʻīlio i ka nui o nā mākala, lilo i mea kaumaha, a, no laila, hoʻonui ka ukana ma nā wāwae.
Mea nui! ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā pale ʻana no ka exacerbations. Inā he "ʻohana" nā mea maʻi me ka dysplasia i loko o ka "mōʻaukala", ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā palapala hōʻoia no ka holomua o ka hoʻāʻo no ka maʻi e nā mākua o ka ʻīlio.
Inā manaʻo ʻia kahi maʻi maʻi, pono ia e nānā i kahi X-ray o nā hono, kahi maʻalahi e ʻike i ka displasia a i ka wā mua.
ʻO wai nā ʻīlio e makaʻu nei
ʻO nā ʻīlio nui, nunui, hiki ke pale i ka mea nona, ke hoʻolōʻihi nei i ka manawa hou i ke ea hou, e hele pū ana me kahi kanaka i ka jogging, ka hele wāwae, ke hele wāwae ʻana, ke kiaʻi nei i ka ʻāina. Akā ʻaʻole i hala ke ʻano no nā ʻīlio, nona nā kuleana me kahi hoahele wale nō, pili i ka pilikanaka i kahi kanaka, kahi hoaaloha maʻamau no nā poʻe o nā makahiki.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka dysplasia kahi ʻano o nā ʻīlio wale nō: nā mea lawe mai, Labradors, St. Bernards, Great Danes, Rottweilers, Malamutes, nā kahu hānai ʻAmelika waena a me nā ʻano like me ka luku pū ʻia.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kaumaha o ke kino, hoʻonui i ka ulu a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha i ka manawa i lawa ʻole ka ikaika o nā iwi, ke nui ka ʻeha a me nā sprains i ka wā e pāʻani nui ana nā pāʻani.
Nā ʻōuli o ka dysplasia i kahi ʻīlio
I ka manawa mua, ʻaʻole makemake nui ka pēpē e hana i ka leʻaleʻa, me ka ʻole o nehinei hiki ʻole iā ia ke noʻonoʻo i ke ola, luhi a moe i lalo, e hōʻike ana makemake ʻo ia e hoʻi i ka home, i ka wā o nā hele wāwae, hoʻomaka lākou e makaʻu e iho i ke alapiʻi a piʻi paha i luna. Mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa, hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kahi limp, a nalowale paha ma hope o ka hoʻomaha. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe hānai ʻīlio me ka ʻike i ke kani i kēia manawa i ka pū waikaua, e holo wikiwiki ana i nā kauka holoholona.
Inā hoʻomohala ka pipi i kahi ʻano ʻane mau, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hume, me he mea lā e haʻalulu ana, ke holo maʻamau, kau i kāna mau wāwae i kahi wāwae, e hoʻāʻo nei e pahu i ka honua me nā wāwae hope ʻelua, no ka laʻana, pono ʻoe e holo koke i nā loea. ʻOiai ʻo ka poʻe i hana mua i makamaka ʻehā, ʻike lākou i kēia mau ʻōuli.
ʻEha ʻo ia i ka ʻīlio ke neʻe, holo, moe pinepine ʻo ia i lalo, kīkoʻo a wili i kāna mau wāwae... I kēia manawa, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā sila i ka wahi o nā hono, ʻaʻole ʻae ka holoholona e hoʻopā iā lākou e nānā. I nā pēpē, me ka ulu mua ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻike nui ʻia ka asymmetry, kahi lāhui ʻokoʻa. Me ka eo o ka ʻūhā a me nā hono o ke kuli, hoʻoili ka ʻīlio i ka ukana i nā wāwae o mua, i mea e nānā nui ai, hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia.
Mea nui!Ke ʻike nei i kekahi o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o kahi maʻi insidious, pono ʻoe e hōʻike i ka holoholona i ke kauka holoholona a hele i kahi hoʻokolokolo me ia. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana ma hea kahi o ka displasia, a pehea a pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kōkua i kāu ʻīlio e alakaʻi i kahi ola maʻamau.
I kēia hihia, nā mākala o ke kua o ke kino atrophy. ʻAʻole wale ke nānā ʻana, akā ʻo ka hahau ʻana i ka ʻīlio, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā sila i nā hono. Hoʻoweliweli ka ʻīlio i ka ʻīlio mai ka hānai ʻana iā ia, a hiki ke kumu i ka huhū.
Nā ʻōnaehana Diagnostic
ʻAʻole wale kahi loea maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona, akā ʻo kahi mea hānau ʻīlio ʻike, ʻaʻohe paʻakikī o ka mea hoʻohua o nā ʻīlio nui e ʻike pono i ka displasia ma ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana. ʻO ka makemake ʻole o ka pipi iā ia ke kaomi ʻia ka paw i kahi liʻiliʻi ma ka piʻo e makaʻala. Hoʻohui ʻia, pākī a ʻūpū ʻia paha, me nā mea i ulu nui ʻia, maʻalahi ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia.
Ke kūlou ʻana i ka wāwae, lohe ʻia kahi kani ʻano: ke kaomi, ka ʻūlū, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hakina o ke poʻo o ka ami i kū i ka iwi. ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona mua loa, ʻaʻole paha he maʻi ia, akā kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, kahi predisposition i ka displasia.
Pono ka kauka holoholona e lawe i kahi X-ray o ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ʻike i ka lōʻihi o ka hele ʻana o ka maʻi. No kēia, ʻaneʻane hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻīlio i kahi injection, kahi e numb a hoʻonele iā lākou i ka hiki ke neʻe (anesthesia, anesthesia). Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hiki ʻole ke kāohi i kahi ʻīlio a ʻīlio paha - he ʻōpio e moe me ka neʻe ʻole inā he nui nā poʻe kamaʻāina ʻole a me nā mea e puni ana, a ke nānā nei ke ʻano hoʻoweliweli.
Pono ka makaukau e mākaukau no kēia kaʻina hana i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka hoa aloha, e hōʻike he palekana ʻo ia, a ʻo ka mea āna e hilinaʻi ai ʻaʻole ia e waiho wale iā ia. ʻO kahi leash, kahi muuck he koi no ke kipa ʻana i kahi keʻena lapaʻau, hana ikaika kekahi holoholona i nā kapa keʻokeʻo o nā kauka ma hope o nā lāʻau lapaʻau mua loa, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopoina e pili ana i nā hana palekana i waena o nā hopohopo.
ʻOi loa ka ʻeha, ke koi ʻana i ka anesthesia, hoʻokau ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka ʻīlio i mea e ʻike ai i ka nui o nā kiko i hoʻopili ʻia mai loko. Kāhea ʻia ʻo ia ʻo arthroscopy: kāmela liʻiliʻi - he endoscope - i hoʻokomo ʻia ma o ka puncture i loko o ka ami. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi kiʻi pahuhopu loa o ka leona me ka displasia. Loaʻa nā pono hana no kēlā hana i nā keʻena lapaʻau nui wale, no laila ʻaʻole hana ʻia ma nā wahi āpau.
ʻO ka huapalapala "A" i ka hōʻailona, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke olakino piha, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pili nā aʻa.
"B" i loko o ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo he predisposition i nā loli pathological, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nānā i ka pipi, nā hoʻokolokolo mau, ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ke ola a me ka papaʻai e hoʻopau ai i ke kaʻina hana.
Mea nui! He kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o ka lawelawe, akā ʻaʻole e hāpai ka hopena i kahi kānalua iki.
Inā kākau ke kauka lāʻau i ka huapalapala "C" - ua iho mua ka dysplasia i ka ʻoihana, hoʻopili ʻia nā hono, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kaʻina hana.
"D" - ke holo nei ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka ʻīlio i mea e hōʻemi ai i kona ʻano, hoʻihoʻi i ka hiki ke neʻe maʻamau, a laila komo mau i ka pale i ʻole e hoʻi hou.
ʻO ka huapalapala "E" ke kumu o ka hōʻino nui ʻana i kaʻiʻo articular, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio wale e pili ana i ka mālama kākoʻo
ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻīlio e maʻa pinepine ʻia e ke olakino nāwaliwali, a i ʻole ka makemake ʻole o nā mea nona ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona, a lākou e mālama pono ai. ʻO kahi maʻi ʻike ʻole ʻia, hōʻole ʻana i ke kōkua veterinarian, kahi papaʻai i koho hewa ʻole ʻia, nele o ka mālama kūpono a me nā kūlana no ka ulu maʻamau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i mea e wikiwiki ai i ka papa i hoʻoholo ʻia i kahi maʻi genetically.
Hoʻomaʻo i ka dysplasia hui i kahi ʻīlio
Hoʻoweliweli ka nui o nā ʻona ʻīlio i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe lāʻau o ka displasia. Hōʻole lākou i kahi ʻīlio pēpē i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi, i kekahi manawa e hoʻolei wale iā ia i waho i ke alanui a hana i ka wahine a me ka make mua.
Akā ʻo nā maʻi pilikino i ʻike ʻia i ka wā ʻōpio hiki a pono ke mālama ʻia. Inā mākou e nānā ʻole i ka ʻeha, ʻeha o nā paws, hoʻololi pinepine ka naʻau i ka ʻīlio a me kāna ʻano hana ʻole, e 6 mau mahina a palu wale paha ʻo ia, e ʻeha nā neʻe ʻana iā ia. A me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kaupaona (ʻo ka nui o ka holoholona, ulu ikaika, ʻai me ka makemake a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolilo i nā calorie), kū ke alo i ka make mai ka momona a me nā pilikia pili.
Mālama pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻōpio a makua hoʻi.... Lawe wale ʻia ka Therapy e nā veterinarians, ke koho ʻana i nā lāʻau, physiotherapy, hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea pono a me nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono. ʻO ka manawa pinepine kahi papa o nā injection a me nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mumū a me ka ʻeha (chondroprotektor) e koi ʻia.
No kekahi kekelē o ka dysplasia, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālie me kahi ukana i kaohi pono ʻia e hōʻike i kahi hopena maikaʻi. Mai ʻae i ka ʻīlio e hoʻōki loa i ka neʻe ʻana, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia i ke olakino. ʻO ka jogging ma kahi o ka mea nona, ʻo ka jogging liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻāina pālahalaha, nā pāʻani kinipōpō, ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana e kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mākala maʻamau, a e pau ana ka osteoarthritis.
Mea nui! E haʻi pono nā kauka holoholona iā ʻoe i ka mea a me ka nui e pono ai e hoʻokomo i ka papaʻai. Nui nā wikamina i hiki ke hopena maikaʻi i ke kūlana o ka iwi iwi.
Ma waho aʻe o ka mālama conservative, hāʻawi ʻia kahi lāʻau ʻoki lāʻau, akā he pipiʻi kahi ami hana, ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia mea nona ka ʻīlio ke uku i kahi hana nui pēlā. Hoʻohui ʻia, pili wale kēia hana i nā hihia kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka holoholona, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia hana no nā ʻīlio ʻōpio.
ʻO Dysplasia kahi maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻohe lāʻau, ʻaʻohe ʻoki hiki ke hōʻola holoʻokoʻa i kahi holoholona. No laila, pono e hana i nā mea āpau e pale i ka maʻi mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Inā ʻike ʻia, pono ia e hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a pau a nā kauka, e loaʻa ana i kahi kala lōʻihi a paʻa.
Kāohi maʻi
Hoʻokahi haneli pākēneka olakino olakino o nā mākua ke lilo i kumu e hōʻoia ʻole ai ka maʻi weliweli i ka ʻīlio.
E like me ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe loea, ʻo nā holoholona outbred, mongrels ʻaʻole loa e ʻeha mai ka dysplasia, no ka nui o lākou. Akā ke keʻa nei i kahi mongrel me kahi holoholona i hoʻopihapiha ʻia, nona nā genes e hūnā ʻia ai ka maʻi, alakaʻi i kona helehelena i ka hanauna e hiki mai ana.
ʻO kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki no ka paʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka dysplasia ke downtime, mālama ʻole o ke kanaka... ʻO ka makemake e hānai maikaʻi i ka pipi, e hāʻawi i kahi momona momona, ʻono, mai poina e pili ana i ka nui o nā iwi, no laila aia kekahi mea e palaki i kou mau niho a pāʻani, a i ka manawa like - ka nele o ka manawa no nā hele lōʻihi - alakaʻi kēia i ka oversaturation me ka puna, momona a, a ʻo ka hopena, i ka pae mua o ka maʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻoikaika kino nui, nā hōʻeha i ka wā o ka pāʻani, nā hakakā, nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki pinepine ʻia e nā ʻīlio e ko lākou mau mea akamai ʻole, hiki ke hoʻomaka pū kekahi. I nā ʻīlio pēpē, maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā subluxation a me nā dislocations, kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki nō hoʻi. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hele wale nā mea āpau, mai hoʻopololei i ka ami me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka paw, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hele wale ka pipi.
Mea nui! Inā mālama ʻia ka ʻīlio ma waho, i loko o ka pā a i ʻole ke kaulahao, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ua lawa kāna ukana. Hele wāwae ka ʻīlio, neʻe neʻe, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 - 3 mau hola i ka lā, lawa ʻole ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana, e like me ka nui loa, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino o ka ʻīlio.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio nui, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kuleana a ke kanaka e lawe ai iā ia iho. Hōʻike ʻia nā pilikia olakino he nui i nā holoholona ma muli o ka manaʻo o kā lākou mau mea nona ka mālama e mālama wale a hānai i ka holoholona, e poina ana i nā hele wāwae, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, aʻo.
