ʻO Remez - he manu nahele liʻiliʻi. Kū i waho no kona hiki ke kūkulu i nā pūnana ʻano ʻē. Ua like lākou me kahi mitt i kāpae ʻia mai kahi lālā, kahi puka komo ma kahi o kahi manamana nui. He manu maʻamau ʻo Remez, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka make. I ʻEulopa, noho nā Remezians a 10 miliona mau mika kūlike. km, ko lākou helu ma kēia ʻāina a hiki i 840,000 kanaka.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO nā ʻano remies āpau he mau manu liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 12 cm, a ʻo 4-5 cm ka huelo. Hoʻokahi a me ka hapa ka liʻiliʻi o nā hana lima ma mua o nā manu liʻiliʻi. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohui, like nā ʻāpana me ka titmouse. Poepoe ke kino. Hiki i nā ʻeheu ke lele i 17-18 knm.
ʻAʻole i aniani ke kala o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe. Mālamalama ka lalo, me nā kani hina a brown paha. ʻOʻeleʻele ka luna, hina-ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele i nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo. ʻO kahi pale maka ʻeleʻele (mau aniani) ma ke poʻo hina hina e laulima me lākou. ʻO Remez i ke kiʻi hiki ke kāne a wahine paha, paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i waho. ʻOi aku ka mālamalama o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine a me nā manu ʻōpio.
He lele lele kā Remises, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke heʻe. Hana ʻia nā huakaʻi lōʻihi i ke ao, ʻaʻole piʻi kiʻekiʻe nā manu, kū pinepine lākou e hoʻomaha. Hūnā lākou mai nā mea ʻino i nā ulu lāʻau, ma waena o nā lālā lāʻau.
ʻO Remez, kahi manu liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka nui o kahi tit
Nā ʻano
Remezovye (Latin Remizidae) - kahi ʻohana kahi ʻāpana o ka papa nui o passerines. Aia i loko o ka ʻohana nā hanauna he 3:
- ʻO ka genus Remiz a i ʻole Remez - noho i ʻEulopa, nā panalāʻau o Asia Hikina Loa. Ma Rūsia, ua haku lākou i ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa a me Siberia, loaʻa lākou ma Transbaikalia, ma ka Hikina hikina.
- ʻO Genus Anthoscopus - noho iā ʻApelika, kona ʻaoʻao equatorial a me ka hema. Kūmau nā manu. Ua mākaukau mākou i nā kahiki ʻāina ʻApelika a pau: nā ʻāina wao akua, steppe, ulu lāʻau tropical. Ulana ʻia nā pūnana ʻoi loa i waena o nā laka. Lako lākou iā lākou me ka puka komo wahaheʻe a me kahi keʻena pūnana hoʻopunipuni. I kēia ala, hoʻopunipuni ʻia nā mea hōkai.
- Noho ka genus Auriparus, a i ʻole nā Pendants ʻAmelika, ma Mekiko a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Makemake lākou i nā ululāʻau māmā. Ulana i nā pūnana e like me ka pōpō.
Hoʻololi nā hana lima i nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole a me nā ea
Hoʻohou mau ʻia ka mea hoʻohālikelikeolaola. ʻO kekahi mau kūlana ke kumuhana o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. ʻO ka genus o Remiza a i ʻole Remiz ka undisputed, lālā moho o ka ʻohana. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka mea hoʻohālikelike e Karl Linnaeus i ka makahiki 1758. Aia he 4 mau ʻano i ke ʻano.
- Remiz pendulinus species, Eurasian or pemez maʻamau He manu i pūnana ma ʻEulopa. Noho maikaʻi ʻole ia ma Rūsia. Ma ka moku Astrakhan, no ka laʻana, ʻike pinepine ia, ma nā moku Siberian e hāʻawi liʻiliʻi ʻia. Hana nā Peremes maʻamau i nā neʻe kau: no ka hoʻoilo hele lākou i nā kapakai ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika o ke Kai Kaiwaena.
- ʻO Remiz macronyx species a i ʻole pended pendulum - hoʻolilo i ke kauwela, kūkulu i nā pūnana ma Kazakhstan. ʻO ka nohona nui ke kahakai hema o Balkhash. Hoʻopili i kāna pūnana i ka ʻohe, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ka inoa ʻo "ʻohe".
- ʻO Remiz consobrinus a i ʻole ka Pākē Pemmez kahi manu manu ʻole. ʻO nā hua ma ka hikina hikina o Kina, loaʻa i nā ʻĀina Hikina hikina o Lūkia, ma Yakutia. No ka hoʻoilo, lele ia i ka hema o ka Peninsula Korea, i nā panalāʻau Kina o Fujian, Jiangsu, Jiangsu.
- ʻO Remiz coronatus, a i ʻole mea kau ʻia ka pemmez, i loaʻa ma Central Asia, ma ka hema o Siberia. Liʻiliʻi ka helu o nā ʻoki kalaunu. Lele i Pakistan, India no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā ala hele a me nā wahi hoʻoilo.
Hoʻomanaʻo pinepine nā Buntings ke kamaʻilio lākou e pili ana iā Remez. I loko o ka ʻohana oatmeal, i ka genus o ka bunting maoli, aia kekahi ʻano e noho ana ma Scandinavia a me Lūkia. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema o kēia ʻano ʻo Emberiza rustica, ka inoa maʻamau o ka manu oatmeal pemez... Ma waho o ka inoa, aia kekahi mea liʻiliʻi e hoʻopili i kēia mau manu me nā Pendants. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ʻike ka bunting pehea e kūkulu ai i nā pūnana wicker.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Ua haku ka hana lima i ʻekolu mau ʻāina. Ua noho ka genus Auriparus i ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO Peremes o ka genus Anthoscopus i manaʻo ʻia he ʻōiwi i ʻApelika. ʻO nā pendants ʻApelika ka mea maʻamau i waena o ko lākou mau hoahānau. Noho nā manu o ka genus ʻo Remiz i ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia.
ʻAmelika nā manu ʻAmelika a me ʻApelika. ʻOiai neʻe lākou, he neʻe i ka meaʻai ma kahi mamao. ʻAʻole hōʻiliʻili nā Remise i nā hipa, neʻe hoʻokahi lākou i kēlā me kēia. I ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo lākou hui pū me nā manu liʻiliʻi, mai hana i nā kaiāulu nui.
I ka hōʻea ʻana mai i nā kahua hoʻoilo, hele mau ka Peipsi i nā wahi i kū ai ka pūnana, kahi i hānau ʻia ai a hānau keiki paha lākou. ʻAʻohe o nā palena o ka Nesting a me nā wahi hānai. ʻAʻohe hakakā ma waena o nā kāne no ka ʻāina ʻoi loa. Loaʻa kēia i ka palena o nā manu, ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai a me ka nui o nā wahi kūpono no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana.
I ke kauwela a me ka hapa mua o ke kauwela, noho ʻo Remez i ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou home ponoʻī a me kā lākou keiki. I kēia wā, hīmeni nā kāne. ʻAʻole melodic loa kā lākou mele. Hoʻohālike lākou i nā whistles a i ʻole nā squeaks i huki ʻia, i kekahi manawa e hana ana i nā trill. Ma muli o ke alapine kiʻekiʻe, lawe mamao ʻia nā kani.
ʻO nā mānoanoa ulu lāʻau ma ke kahakai o nā loko a me nā kahawai, ʻo nā ohe lehulehu nā wahi e hui ai nā pendants i ka puna a me ke kauwela. E hoʻomaka ana i Iulai, ke hoʻomākaukau nei nā ilo neʻe e hele i nā kahua hoʻoilo. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine iā lākou ma nā lihi, i nā ululāʻau māmā. I ka hopena o ʻAukake, e hoʻomaka ana i Kepakemapa, haʻalele nā manu i ko lākou ʻāina hānau a hele i ka hema.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka hopena o nā lele manu. Remiz consobrinus, hoʻoilo i Kina a me Korea, hoʻopau ʻia i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻohana ka poʻe kamaʻāina kūloko i ka ʻupena e hopu i nā manu liʻiliʻi (buntings, remies, dubrovniks). Ke hoʻopau ʻia nei nā manu a nui ʻole a kaohi ʻole ʻia hoʻi. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua komo ʻo Pemez i loko o nā puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula o nā wahi o ka Hikina Hikina.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO Remez — manu, ʻoi loa insectivorous. I ka wā hānau, lilo nā invertebrates a me nā larvae i meaʻai nāna. Lawa kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e lawa a hānai i nā moa Remezu. Noho ka wahi hānai o kahi mau manu ma kahi o 3 hectares.
I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, mākaʻikaʻi ʻo Remeza i nā nahele, nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka nahele, ʻo ia hoʻi nā nāhelehele kahakai o nā ʻohe, nā ʻohe, nā cattails. Lawe nā hopohopo Nutritional i nā hola ākea āpau. Ke hānai ʻana i nā moa, pendulants, ma ka awelika, e hele ma hope o nā lū hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 3 minuke.
ʻO ka waiwai nui o nā remyses: nā ʻenuhe o nā butterflies, nā beetles, nā nananana. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia kēia mau ʻenekia e nā pendants ma nā lālā o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā nāhelehele. I ka lele ʻana, hoʻāʻo ʻo Remezs e ʻimi no nā pepepe, nā lele, nā makika. Hoʻololi iki ka papaʻai o nā manu a me nā moa i ka manawa.
I ka pūnāwai, ʻo nā cicadas liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻenuhe lepidoptera ka mea nui. I Iune, uku nui nā pendants i nā ʻenuhe moth. I Iulai, hoʻopau nā manu i nā aphids he nui. ʻO Spider kahi kīʻaha maʻamau ma ka papa kuhikuhi remise.
Makemake nā mea hana lima e ʻimi i nā mea kolo
Aia i ka papaʻai o ka remyz ka hānai mea kanu. I Mei-Iune, kuʻi nā manu i ka wilou a me nā hua poplar. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, hana ke ʻano o nā hua ʻohe. He mea nui kēia mea kanu ʻaʻole wale mai kahi manaʻo momona.
Makemake nā mea ʻohi e hānai i nā nāhelehele kahakai. Hoʻohana lākou i nā olonā mea kanu e kūkulu i nā pūnana. Kūkulu kekahi o nā laha (Remiz macronyx) i kona mau hale ma nā ʻau ʻohe.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ka hema a me waena o ʻEulopa, hoʻomaka ka wā hānau i ka hopena o Malaki a me ʻApelila mua. Ma nā wahi me ke aniau ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, kahi e lohi pinepine ai ka pūnāwai, hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā hui manu no hoʻokahi mahina, a hiki i ka hopena o ʻApelila, hoʻomaka o Mei.
ʻO ke aloha ʻelua i nā manu ʻaʻole lōʻihi, a hiki i ka hopena o ka hatching. Hoʻomaka ke kāne e kūkulu i ka pūnana, hui pū ka wahine me ia. ʻO nā pūnana o ka makahiki i hala, a ʻoi aku ka lawelawe, ʻaʻole i hoʻopiha ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he kumuwaiwai o nā mea kūkulu hale.
Maikaʻi ka lālā i kūlou ma luna o ka wai ma ke ʻano he kumu kākoʻo no kahi home hou. Hōʻiliʻili nā mea hana lima i ka wilou, i mauʻu mauʻu, mau ʻāpala huluhulu a me nā lauoho holoholona. Ulana ʻia ke kino mai nā mea fibrous. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Cobwebs e hoʻoikaika iā ia. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hale me ka fluff mea kanu, lauoho holoholona.
Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻailona, he kūleʻa nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pūnana Remez.
I ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka pūnana, hoʻolako ʻia kahi manhole oblong me ke anawaena e kūlike ana i ka nui o ka manu. Lawe ʻia mai 10 mau lā a i 2 mau pule e hoʻopau ai i ke kūkulu. Aia nā pūnana i ka wahi kahi i hānai ʻia ai nā keiki gibberish i nā makahiki i hala. ʻAʻole hele a piha nā kāne. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā pūnana ma ka liʻiliʻi 0.5 km.
Pūnana manu Remez huli aʻe e voluminous loa: ke kiʻekiʻe mai 15 a 20 cm, anawaena 9-10 cm, ka mānoanoa o ka paia ma kahi o 2 cm. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puka komo poepoe ma luna o 4.3 cm ke anawaena. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pūnana me lalo i loko. ʻO kahi ʻano nui aʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi kinipōpō sagging, pinepine i ka makani. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka inoa Lakina Remiz pendulinus. ʻO ke ʻano o ka unuhi maoli "swinging heald".
ʻO nā hana lima e pili ana i ka genus Anthoscopus, e noho nei ma ʻApelika, ʻoi aku i ko lākou poʻe congeners i ke kūkulu hana. Ma luna o ka puka komo, hoʻolako lākou i kahi komo wahaheʻe e alakaʻi ana i ke keʻena pūnana, kahi hakahaka mau. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻolako ʻia kahi puka maoli me kahi ʻano o ka puka - kahi puʻu o ka mauʻu maloʻo, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā cobwebs. Pākuʻi nā manu i ko lākou puka komo, a laila hūnā loa i ka puka o ka pūnana mai nā mea ʻino.
Kūkulu ʻia kahi lua o ka lua i kekahi manawa ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūnana nui, akā ʻaʻole paʻa mau ia. Ma kahi o ka lua hāiki, he ʻelua ākea nā puka komo o ka pūnana. Kūkākūkā nā kiaʻi manu e pili ana i kāna kumu. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā manu maha. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea uhi (i lalo) ma ka lalo o ka pūnana.
I ka hopena o ke kūkulu ʻana o ka pūnana, waiho ka wahine i mau hua keʻokeʻo he 6-7 oval. ʻO ke anawaena hua lōʻihi ʻo 16-18 mm, ʻo ka pōkole e pili ana iā 11 mm. Hoʻokomo pinepine ka wahine i nā moa, he 2 mau pule.
Hānau ʻole ʻia ʻo Chicks i kahi kapa ʻole, uhi koke ʻia me lalo a hānai ikaika loa. ʻAi ʻia ka meaʻai Protein i nā moa e lawe i kahi helehelena makua āpau i 15 mau lā, i kēia makahiki hele lākou i waho o ka pūnana. I ka mahina ʻo Iune-Iulai ua hele mai nā keiki o nā puʻu ʻōpio i ka nahele.
Ua huki ka poʻe biologists i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua haʻalele ʻia ka 30% o nā paʻa. ʻO ka hopena, make nā hua i kau ʻia. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka haʻalele ʻana i nā pūnana e nā mākua olakino hiki ke hānai iā lākou iho a me kā lākou pua.
Ua wehe ʻia ke kumu o ka hana callous a nā manu ma hope o ka nānā pono ʻana i nā manu. ʻO ke kīloi ʻana i ka hopu ʻana i nā lālau ke alakaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā mea ola i koe.
Hiki i kahi makua ke pā a hānai i nā moa: he kāne a wahine paha. Haʻalele ka lua i ka paʻa a hele e ʻimi i kahi hoa hou, me ia e kūkulu ʻia ai kahi pūnana hou, hana ʻia kahi paʻa hou a, malia paha, huki ʻia kekahi pūʻulu keiki hou.
Waiho ʻia ka paʻa i ka mālama ʻana o kahi lemez nāwaliwali: ʻoi aku ka emi o ke kumukūʻai no ka hoʻokomo ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki ma mua o ka ulana ʻana i ka pūnana. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka pālua ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka incubation e hoʻāpono ʻia i ka nui: kahi pendulum ikaika i hoʻokahi punawai i pā i nā moa i ʻelua mau manawa.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hana i ʻohana ʻelua i hoʻokahi kau hānau ʻaʻole pili wale ia i ke ʻano o nā manu. Huikau ka mea e ka kūlohelohe o nā kāne e uku i nā keiki he nui i hiki ke loaʻa me kā lākou hanauna. Kali nā kāne i ka wahine e hoʻomoe i nā hua manu e loaʻa i wahine hou a mālama i ka puaʻa hou.
I kekahi mau hihia, ua holo pono kēia algorithm. Haʻalele nā manu ʻelua i ka pūnana a lele aku e nānā i kahi pālua hou, ʻaʻole paha i hiki ke "ʻae" i ka mea nāna e hoʻoulu a hānai i nā moa i pāpale ʻia. ʻOiai nā hewa o nā mākua, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i hōʻike ʻia i kēia kau kau ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hānai lua o nā holoholona ʻōpio.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā waiwai hoʻokalakupua a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kaola kaʻaahi, ʻo ia hoʻi ko lākou pūnana i nā wahi i kū ai lākou i kekahi manawa. ʻO ke kāne i loaʻa ka pūnana Remeza i lawe i kona home. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka loaʻa i manaʻo ʻia he kūlea nui. Ua kāpae ʻia ka pūnana mai ke kaupaku, mālama ʻia, hoʻoili ʻia i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.
ʻO nā kumu o ke ʻano akahele i ka pūnana ua maopopo: ua hōʻoia i ka waiwai, ke olakino, ka hānau ʻana. I ka hanana o ka hakakā ma waena o nā kāne, ua nakinaki ʻia ka pūnana i kahi lāʻau, ua kuʻi hōʻailona ia i ke kāne a me ka wahine. Ua hoʻohiki ʻia ka hoʻihoʻi o ka maluhia.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea a kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai ka pūnana Remez no ka fumigation. He ʻano hoʻokalakupua a hoʻōla olakino kona. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā holoholona me ka uahi, a ma hope iho ua hoʻomaka kahi manawa o ka momona, hāʻawi i ka waiū kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana hua manu.
ʻO ka fumigation o nā mea maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe e ʻeha nei i ka fiva, erysipelas, nā maʻi o ka ʻāʻī a me nā akemāmā, ʻaʻole i hōʻoluʻolu wale nō, akā ʻo ka hoʻi hou loa.
Ma waho aʻe o ka fumigation, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā compresses mai kahi pūnana mākū o Remez i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Hōʻailona, pendulo pili manu, nā manaʻoʻiʻo o ka lāhui, aia nō i kahi mau hapalua hoʻopoina poina ʻia nā wahi e pūnana ai.
