I ka home ihu - coatimundi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka inoa i ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo India. ʻO Coati ka manaʻo o ke kāʻei a me ka mun no ka ihu ʻO ka hope he lōʻihi a me ke kelepona i ka holoholona. ʻO ke kāʻei kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo e hele a puni ka waha o ka ihu. Kāhea ʻo Redskins iā ia i ka coati no ka pōkole.
Holoholona Nosoha
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ihu
ʻO ka pili pili loa o ka coati ka raccoon. Aia kekahi ʻohana raccoons, i hoʻopili pū ʻia me nā ihu. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mammal e nā Indian Tupian. Ma waho, ʻokoʻa ka holoholona:
- Ka lōʻihi o ke kino mika. ʻO kēia ka awelika. ʻO nā kānaka liʻiliʻi he 73 kenimika ka lōʻihi, a ʻo nā mea nunui he 136.
- Nā wāwae pōkole. Me ka lōʻihi o ke kino mika, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma nā poʻohiwi he 30 kenimika wale nō. He mana nā wāwae Coati, me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae hoʻoneʻe. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hope e ʻae i ka ihu e piʻi i waho o nā kumulāʻau me kona poʻo a i hope paha. ʻO nā māiʻuʻu lōʻihi a ʻoi hoʻi e kōkua i ka paʻa ʻana i nā kumu.
- Loihi huelo. Loaʻa iā 36-60 mau kenimika. Kōkua ka huelo lōʻihi o ka ihu hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona i nā hoahānau. Heluhelu lākou i ke ʻano o ka neʻe, ke kūlana. Pēlā e wehewehe ai nā kālaikaola heaha ka huelo... Ua kala ʻia me nā apo ʻeleʻele, beige, brown. ʻO kēlā me kēia kala e kūʻē i ke kua o ke kino paʻa e ʻike i ka huelo.
- Ke kaupaona nei i ka awelika mai 4.5 a 6 kilokilo. Hiki i nā kāne nui ke kaupaona ma kahi o 11 paona.
- Hulu pōkole, fluffy. Mānoanoa nā lauoho, ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hulu hipa o nā mea like ʻole ke kala ʻalani, ʻulaʻula, brown. ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia ka hulu he waiwai.
- ʻO nā pahi e like me ka pahi a me nā mole kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka makaʻu o ka hope i speckled me nā tubercles kuhikuhi. He 40 ka nui o nā niho o Coati.
- Ihu hoʻolōʻihi. Kū i waho o ka lehelehe lalo, hāpai ʻia i luna. Ma laila ihu i ke kiʻi nānā perky, moaʻi.
- Nā pepeiao poepoe liʻiliʻi.
ʻIke a makaʻu ʻole nā ihu behavioral. Hele pinepine nā Raccoons i nā hoʻonohonoho. Ma aneʻi e piʻi nā ihu i loko o nā pahu ʻōpala a me nā pua o nā manu. I nā pahu, nānā nā holoholona i nā mea maikaʻi i hoʻolei ʻia. Akā i nā pūʻā hānai, lālau nā coati i nā hua a me nā moa.
Nā ʻano ihu
He holoholona ʻo Nosuhahe mau subtypes kēlā. Loaʻa i ka genus nā ʻano 3. Akā aia ka hā o ka mea, i pili loa i ka coati a kapa ʻia he ihu.
1. Ihu kuahiwi... ʻO kēia ka lāʻano like i pili i kahi genus kaʻawale. ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kahi huelo pōkole a me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi i kōmi ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao. Mai ka inoa maopopo ka noho ʻana o ka holoholona ma nā kuahiwi. ʻO nā kiʻekiʻe o nā ihu mai 2 a 3.2 mile mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai.
Ihu kuahiwi
2. Ihu maʻamau... Noho ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a i 2 mau mika. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka holoholona ma mua o nā ihu ʻē aʻe, ʻeleʻele pinepine i ke kala.
Nohaoha maʻamau
3. Ihu o Nelekona... ʻO ia ka pōʻeleʻele loa, me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke ʻano o ke oho hina ma nā poʻohiwi a me nā wāwae mua.
Ihu o Nelekona
4. ʻO Coati. He "keʻokeʻo" keʻokeʻo ma nā pepeiao. Aia kekahi mau kiko māmā ma luna a ma lalo o nā maka. No laila, ʻike lākou i ka lōʻihi elongated. Ma ka ʻāʻī, kau nā lunamaka o nā laha i kahi kahi melemele. ʻO nā muzzles o Coati he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.
Nosoha coati
He ʻano laha ʻole nā ihu āpau, i helu ʻia ma ka puke ʻulaʻula. I kekahi mau ʻāina kahi e noho ai ka coati, ua hoʻoholo ʻia nā kānāwai e kāohi i ka lawe ʻana aku i ka holoholona. E laʻa iā Honduras. Ma laila ka ihu i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka papa inoa Convention CITES. Ma ka ʻaihue ʻana i kāna ʻāpana, uku ka poʻe lawaiʻa i ka uku a me ka makaʻu i ka hale paʻahao.
ʻO Nosoha nohona a me kahi nohona
Noho ʻo Nosoha ma waena o ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAkau Akau, nā mokupuni e pili ana iā lākou. ʻOiai i ka laulā e noho pū kekahi nā raccoons ma Asia. No ka ihu:
- Noho ʻo nosuha kuahiwi i nā Andes, no Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador ka ʻāina
- Loaʻa ka coati maʻAmelika Hema, no laila ua kapa ʻia ia he laha ʻAmelika Hema, e noʻonoʻo nui ana ma ʻAtenekia
- Noho wale ko ihu Nelson ma ka mokupuni ʻo Cozumel, ma ka Caribbean a no nā ʻāina ʻo Mekiko
- ʻO nā lunamaka o nā laha maʻamau he ʻano o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau
ʻO Nosuha ʻokoʻama mua o nā holoholona he nui, e kuhikuhi ana i nā ʻano panalāʻau. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Coati i nā pampas maloʻo a me nā tropical, nā nahele wela. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hapanui o nā raccoons a pau ke aloha i nā conifers o ka āpana o ke aniau.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka nohona coati:
- Ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana e kau ai ka ihu ma nā poho lima, me he mea lā e huki ana i nā wāwae hope i mua. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, ua kāhea ʻia ka coati i ka holoholona plantigrade.
- ʻO ke ola i nā hui o 5-20 mau kānaka. ʻO ka hapanui o ka ʻohana he mau wahine. Ma mua o ke kau moʻo, hoʻokaʻawale lākou i nā hui ʻokoʻa, hui hou me nā kāne i Malaki. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, ma muli o ko lākou ʻano kolohe, kipaku hou ʻia nā kāne kāne mai ka ʻohana hipa. Pono e kāpae i ka hiki i nā kāne ke hōʻeha i nā keiki.
- Hiki i ka hīmeni ʻana. Hāʻawi mele ʻia ʻo Coati, hīmeni i nā ʻano like ʻole, hoʻohālike i nā mele.
- ʻO ka nohona Arboreal. E iho ʻo Nosoha i ka honua no ka pono o ka meaʻai wale nō. Hānai ʻia nā cubati Coati i nā lālā, ke kūkulu nei i kahi ʻano o nā pūnana ma laila. Eia kahi pane ʻē aʻe i ka nīnau, no ke aha e pono ai i nā ihu i kahi huelo... I nā manawa o ka lele ʻana ma waena o nā lālā, lawelawe ia ma ke ʻano he kaulike.
- Hana ma ka lā. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka ihu mai nā raccoons ʻē aʻe, i ʻike ʻia e ka nohona pō.
- Teritori. Hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia hui o nā ihu kahi panalāʻau me ke anawaena o kahi kilomika. E hāliʻi iki paha ʻo "Allotments".
I ke kakahiaka, hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa nā ihu i ko lākou hulu. Me ka pau ʻole o ka hana maʻamau, ʻaʻole hele holoholona nā holoholona. Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia ka hui coati i ʻelua hapa. Hoʻopili ka mua i nā kalaunu, a kuʻi ka lua i ka lepo.
Meaʻai holoholona
Loaʻa i ka Coati meaʻai no lākou iho me ka ihu lele. Hoʻonāukiuki ʻo ia, e hū ana nā ale o ka ea mai kona mau puka ihu e ʻā ana. ʻO nā lau ma ka ululāʻau e lūlū i nā ʻaoʻao, "expose":
- nā kauā
- na naonao
- moʻo huelo ʻawa
- Zhukov
- larva
- moʻo
- rana
- kiwi
Aloha nā ihu i ka hua
I kekahi manawa e hopu nā coati i nā pāpaʻi ʻāina. ʻO lākou, e like me nā mea pio ʻē aʻe, ihu raccoon mea paʻa i waena o nā ʻūlū mua. E nahu ana i ke poʻo o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. Me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pāʻani, māʻona ka nosoha i nā huaʻai, ʻoki, ʻōpala mai ka papa ʻaina kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka coati iā lākou iho ke kiʻi i ka papa i ka poʻe. Aloha kā lākou ʻiʻo e ka lāhui ʻōiwi o ʻAmelika. I ke kūlohelohe, nā manu lele, nā pōpoki ahiu, a me nā boas e ʻimi no nā ihu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ke ʻano hihiu ola nā ihu 7-8 makahiki. ʻOkoʻa nā mea i ka home. Nosuha maʻalahi maʻalahi a me ka mālama pono hiki ke ola ma kahi o 14 mau makahiki. Ua hōʻea ʻo Coati i ka wā ʻōpio i ka makahiki ʻelua. ʻO ka ʻume ʻana i nā kāne i ka ʻohana no ka hānai ʻana, palu wahine nā wahine i ka huluhulu.
Ihu pēpē
I ka manawa hāpai, hāpai nā wahine i nā pēpē i loko o ka hui no ʻeono pule. I ka hiku o ka hebedoma, haʻalele lākou i ka ʻohana, ke ʻimi nei i kahi kumulāʻau kūpono a hoʻomaka i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana. I ka pule ʻeiwa, hānau ʻia he 3-5 mau keiki. Hānau makapō lākou, kuli a me ka niho ʻole.
ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ihu hānau hou ma mua o 30 kenimika. Kaupaona nā Cubs ma kahi o 150 gram. Mālama aloha nā makuahine i nā keiki hānau hou. Māhinu nā ihu i ka lā ʻumi o ke ola. ʻIke ʻia ka lono i ka pule ʻekolu.
Ma ka hā, hoʻomaka nā keiki e piʻi aʻe mai ka pūnana mai, aʻo mai ka makuahine i ka naʻauao o ke kanaka makua. Hoʻomaka ka brood e ukali i ka wahine ma nā wahi āpau i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hapa mahina, ulu nā niho waiū āpau i ka ihu.
