ʻO nā kiʻi ma nā pōhaku o nā holoholona nani a maikaʻi me nā pepeiaohao lālā i ola a hiki i ko mākou manawa. I kēlā mau lā, ʻo ka hana nui a ka poʻe e ʻimi holoholona ana.
No kekahi kumu, ʻo kēia holoholona kikoʻī ka pahuhopu nui no ka poʻe hahai holoholona, a ʻaʻole nā bea, ʻaʻole hoʻi nā ʻīlio hae, a me nā puaʻa hihiu, kahi o lākou he heluna nui loa. Dia dia hanohano no kekahi kumu hoihoi i ka poʻe āpau loa.
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe hiki ke kapa ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana iā ia he mea leʻaleʻa maʻamau a paʻakikī ʻole. Mālama nui kēia holoholona maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi i nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole maʻalahi e lawe iā ia me nā lima kau ʻole. ʻO ka mea mua, pono nō ʻo ia e huli i lalo.
A laila, me ke akahele loa, e hoʻokokoke iā ia i mea e hoʻokau ai i kahi hahau make. Pono ka ikaika o ka hahau, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea hahai holoholona ke lilo i mea ʻino no ka mea He dia ʻulaʻula ʻo Siberian hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi rebuff kūpono.
Inā kūleʻa ka ʻimi, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi ola leʻaleʻa no ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa no hoʻokahi mahina, a ʻoi aku paha. Akā, nalo i ka hopu holoholona dia holoholona hanohano i nā manawa kakaikahi loa, ua pau maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea hahai holoholona ke noho me ke ola mau. I ka poʻe ʻeha ʻalā ʻelala ʻula ikaika loa, hiki iā ia ke kīnā a pepehi pū i ka mea hahai holoholona a me nā mea a pau kokoke iā ia.
Wahi a nā kaao o ka poʻe kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā ʻuhane o nā holoholona, e like me ke kanaka, he ola ma hope o ka make. No nā poʻe āpau, ʻo ka dia he holoholona i mahalo nui ʻia.
ʻO kēia paha ke kumu i hoʻohālikelike ai ka hoʻomana totem kahiko i ka duel ma waena o ke kāne a me nā dia. He holoholona akua nō ka dia. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ʻo ka pepehi ʻana ma mua o ʻelua mau marela i ka makahiki he lawehala nui ia, no ka mea ma hope a ma hope paha e uku ʻoe.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo mai nā kiʻi kahiko i ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā mea pena kiʻi i pena i kēia holoholona nani. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ke kaha kiʻi ʻana ma luna o nā pōhaku he hana paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi.
Akā ua hana ʻia kēia mau mea āpau me nā hana nui a me ke aloha no ka pono o ke kanaka. Loaʻa ka manaʻolana ka poʻe e pili ana i ka marals. Ua hilinaʻi kēlā me kēia e hāʻawi kāna ʻuhane patron i ka pōmaikaʻi i nā kānaka a mālama i ko lākou ikaika.
Kiʻi o ka dia ʻulaʻula, kona poʻo me ka haʻaheo i luna me nā pepeiaohao chic lālā e haʻalele ʻole i kekahi mea ʻole. ʻO wai ka mea i ʻike i kēia hana mana i ke ola maoli e noho mau ana no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka dia ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka inoa iho, ʻo ka dia ʻulaʻula, komo pū kekahi mau ʻano dia, ʻokoʻa i ke kaupaona a me ke kala. Akā ʻo nā ʻelele āpau o kēia laha he pepeiaohao nui nā lālā.
ʻO ke kūlana haʻaheo o ka maral e hōʻike iā mākou i ka ikaika nui a me ke ʻano kipi. Me kahi kiʻekiʻe nui o 170 knm a me ke kaumaha o a i 400 kg, chic nā pepeiaohao o nā dia ʻulaʻula, hiki i ka holoholona ke pale maʻalahi iā ia iho i kekahi ʻenemi.
ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻīlio hihiu ma mua o ka mana o kēia holoholona. ʻAʻole lākou e holo i ka makaʻu i ka hoʻouka kaua iā ia. ʻO ka mea hiki ke ʻimi ʻimi i kēia pilikua nahele kahi kāne.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua loli iki ka poʻe i ke ʻano o ko lākou ola ʻana, ua aʻo ʻia e hānai i nā holoholona, no laila ʻaʻole ma o ka hopu holoholona wale nō e kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī. Akā makemake nui nā dia ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kā lākou ʻono maikaʻi loa i ka meaʻai. He ʻono a ʻoluʻolu loa ia.
I ke kiʻi he dia ʻulaʻula
Loaʻa iā ia nā kumuwaiwai he nui a me nā kumuwaiwai hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nāʻiʻo ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻike lōʻihi ʻia ʻo ka poʻe e ʻai pinepine i ka venison ka mea maʻalahi i nā maʻi like ʻole, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
Akā ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ke koko o ka marals. Ua aʻo ka poʻe e pili ana i kāna mau pono hoʻōla i nā makahiki i hala. Ua manaʻo lōʻihi ʻia ke kōkua o ke koko o ka dia i ka poʻe e mālama i ke ola a hoʻolohi i ka hana ʻelemakule no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Hōʻike ka moʻolelo ʻo ke koko o ka marals ka lāʻau waiwai nui loa no nā shamans. Me ia i hiki ai iā lākou ke hōʻola i nā maʻi hope ʻole loa. Ua manaʻo kūpono ʻia ʻo ia ka elixir o ke ola. Ke mālama mau ʻia nei ka lāhui ʻōiwi o Altai a me ka ʻĀkau me kēia lāʻau kupaianaha.
Nui ka waiwai o ka honua civila i nā lāʻau like ʻole e pili ana i ke koko a me nā aniani o ka marals. Pili ke dia ʻulaʻula i ke ʻano chordate, ka papa o nā mammals, ke kauoha artiodactyl, ka ʻohana dia.
ʻOkoʻa nā nui o nā dia. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe awelika o kēia mau holoholona mai 0.8 a 1.5 m, ko lākou lōʻihi i 2 m, aʻo ko lākou kaupaona 200-400 kg. Aia he dia crered liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi ma mua o 1 m a ʻo kona kaumaha ma kahi o 50 kg.
Kāhea ʻia ka dia ʻulaʻula no ka mea he hanohano kona, kūpilikiʻi, me ke kaulike kaulike, kahi ʻāʻī elongated a me kahi poʻo māmā, elongated. He melemele-ʻeleʻele nā maka dia. Aia nā aʻa hohonu hohonu e hiki mai ana ma kahi o lākou. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kahi niho ma ka lae ākea.
He lahilahi a momona nā lālā o kekahi ʻano dia, ʻo kekahi ʻē aʻe, pōkole loa. Akā ʻike ʻia nā mea āpau e ka muscularity o nā lālā a me nā manamana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao, me nā membrane ma ka huina.
ʻO nā niho o kahi holoholona ka hōʻailona kūpono o kona au. ʻO ke kekelē o ka wili ʻana o nā ʻāʻī a me nā niho kālai ʻia, ko lākou piʻo a me ka huina o ka piʻina e hiki ai i ka loea ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka makahiki o ka maral.
ʻO ke kihi kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau holoholona. ʻO nā dia wai wai ʻole wale a nele i nā wahine. ʻO nā ʻano iwi iwi nani wale nō i nā kāne wale nō. Loaʻa nā aniani o Reindeer i nā kāne ʻelua, i nā wahine wale nō ka liʻiliʻi o lākou.
Ma mua o ka hapalua o nā dia i hoʻokahe i kā lākou mau antlers i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ko lākou wahi, hoʻokumu koke ʻia nā mea hou. I ka mua, pili lākou i ka cartilage, a laila lilo lākou i mea ulu nui me nā mea ʻeleʻele mai ka iwi.
ʻO kā lākou ulu a me ko lākou kūlana e pili pono i ka papaʻai o ka holoholona. ʻO Antlers kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka dia e noho nei i nā tropical. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO nā holoholona e noho ana i ke kaona equatorial ʻaʻole i hoʻokahe i ko lākou mau kiwi. ʻO kēia ka mea hana nui no ka pale pilikino ʻana o nā kāne. ʻO ka nui o lākou, ʻo ka nui o ka manawa e lanakila ai ka dia i ka duel.
Hoʻonohonoho pinepine nā holoholona i nā hakakā no ka pono kuleana wahine. ʻO nā aniani reindeer me kahi eheu o 120 cm e kōkua ai i ka holoholona e ʻeli i nā laikini reindeer mai lalo o ka hau.
ʻIke ʻia kahi hulu lahilahi a pōkole hoʻi i ka ʻili dia. ʻO ia kēia i ke kauwela. I ka hoʻoilo, lilo ka hulu i lōʻihi a mānoanoa. Loaʻa kona kala i nā ʻano kala like ʻole, mai ka hina a i ka brown me nā paleta āpau ma waena, nā kiko a me nā kiko. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā holoholona wikiwiki loa he iwakālua. Hūnā mai ka alualu, hoʻomohala ka dia i kahi wikiwiki o 50-55 km / h.
ʻO ka nohona dia a me kahi nohona
ʻO nā ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa a me ʻĀkia, Lūkia, ʻAkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻApelika, ʻAukekulia, Nūhōlani nā wahi noho o nā dia ʻulaʻula. No kēia mau holoholona, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka capriciousness o ka nohona.
ʻOluʻolu lākou ma nā papa pālahalaha a ma nā wahi o nā ʻāina mauna. Makemake lākou i nā dia a me nā wahi wai, nā wahi o nā mosses tundra a me nā laikini.
No nā ʻano dia, nā wahi i makemake nui ʻia me ka wela kiʻekiʻe. No laila, noho lākou ma kahi o nā kino wai. I ka wela nui, piʻi wale nā holoholona i loko o ka wai a ʻoluʻolu i loko.
ʻO kēia mau holoholona nomadic. I ke kauwela, noho ka dia i loko o nā ululāʻau ma kahi o nā kula o nā mea kanu. Hoʻololi kā lākou hānai ʻana me ka moe ʻana i ka mauʻu no ka hoʻomaha. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke holoholo i loko o nā mānoanoa hiki ʻole ke hele i laila no ka mea ma laila kokoke i ka heʻe ʻole o ka hau a aia ka nui o nā meaʻai ma lalo o kahi pahu hau.
He hilahila ʻo Marals. I ka manawa like, hopohopo a hakakā lākou. ʻO nā holoholona ʻōpio pinepine ka hakakā o nā mākua koʻikoʻi ma kahi o nā pāʻani maʻamau i maʻa mau no ko lākou mau makahiki.
Hoʻomanaʻo hou kēlā mau hakakā i nā hoʻokūkū mokomoko. Piʻi ʻelua mau mea komo sparring ma ko lākou mau lālā hope a pai kekahi i kekahi me ko lākou mau wāwae mua. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā mea koʻikoʻi hou aʻe.
Pili kēia i nā kāne. ʻO ka wahine, ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia i kāna pēpē, hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i ka mea ʻinoʻino me ka makaʻu ʻole. Ua haki ka hapanui o nā kua o nā ʻīlio hae mai ka haki ʻana o ka wāwae o ka dia wahine.
I kekahi manawa ua kīnā wale lākou. Hū wale nā kāne i nā ʻīlio hae me ko lākou wāwae. No kēia kumu, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā mea ʻino nui e haʻalele a hōʻeha paha i nā dia i kahi ʻohana nui.
Hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā dia ʻōpio e kahi wolf. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka haehae ʻana o kēia holoholona momona a ikaika i ka maral ʻōpio me ka ʻike ʻole. Hoʻāʻo ʻo Wolverines e hōʻalo i nā dia makua.
E pili ana i ka poʻe, ʻike ka dia i ka makaʻu maoli. Holo lākou i kahi ʻala iki o kānaka. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻāʻo ka wahine e pale i kāna pēpē ke paʻa ʻo ia i nā lima o ke kanaka. Nānā mālie ʻo ia i nā mea e hana nei. ʻO ia ka wahine makua loa o nā dia ʻulaʻula e kū pinepine ma ke poʻo o kahi pua nui i hui pū ʻia.
Nā ʻano o nā dia ʻulaʻula
Kuhi ka poʻe noiʻi aia he 51 he ʻano dia ʻulaʻula. Ua maʻa kekahi i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka moose, nā dia a me nā muntjaks i kēia ʻano. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā aia kekahi mau mea like ma waena o lākou, no ka mea he ʻohana pili loa lākou.
Kūlike nā ʻano i waena o lākou iho i kā lākou hiʻohiʻona o waho, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻāina, ka nohona a me ka nui. He nui like pū kā lākou. ʻO ka dia wale nō ka dia wai, ʻaʻohe ona antlers iki.
ʻO ka nui o kēia ʻano he nui nā subspecies. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka dia ʻulaʻula ma mua o nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe. He dia ʻulaʻula ʻo Caucasian manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā marela nui loa. He mea waiwai nui ia no ka ʻepekema, ʻoihana a me nā mea estetika.
Hanai dia ʻulaʻula
Makemake nā dia i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Aloha lākou i nā lau, nā ʻōpuʻu, nā lālā lāʻau a me nā laʻalāʻau. I ke kauwela, hoʻopūpī ʻia kā lākou papaʻai me nā limu, nā ʻalalā a me nā hua like ʻole.
Ma kahakai, ʻike mau ʻia nā limu i kiola ʻia. ʻAi nā Marals i kēia huahana me ka leʻaleʻa. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻai nā dia i nā lālā o nā lāʻau deciduous like ʻole, e like me ka ʻoka, beech, lehu, willow, ʻāhiu ʻāhiu, pea.
He mea nui ka cereala no kēia mau holoholona, keu hoʻi i ka puna. Inā no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai, hoʻohana ʻia nā nila kui, akā hana ʻia kēia i nā hanana kakaikahi loa no ka mea ke kumu o kēia huahana i ka hoʻohaunaele o ka digestive tract o ka holoholona, keu hoʻi i kāna mau ʻōpio.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke dia ʻulaʻula
He manawa kuikahi iki kā Reindeer. Hana maʻamau nā māmela āpau i kēia i ka puna. I nā marals, hiki nā mea āpau i ka hāʻule. Hoʻomaka ka male ma waena o nā kāne.
Hele pū lākou me nā leo nui nui. Ma hope o 9 mau mahina o ka hāpai ʻana i ka hopena o Mei, Iune mua, hānau ʻia kahi pēpē. Hoʻokumu piha ʻia ke keiki bipi.
Akā no nā lā ʻekolu mua, makemake ʻo ia e moe i kahi wahi mehameha i ka waiwai piha, e peʻe ana i ka mauʻu a i ʻole nā mānoanoa fern. Hana wale ʻo ia i nā neʻe e omo i kona makuahine.
I kēia mau lā he 7, hana nā pēpē i kā lākou mau hoʻāʻo mua e paʻa i ko lākou mau wāwae a hāhai i ka wahine. I loko o ʻelua mau pule, ua lele maʻalahi lākou a frolic, a ma kahi liʻiliʻi iki ua neʻe loa lākou mai ka pipi.
I ka nahele hihi, ola nā dia a 20 mau makahiki. I nā zoo, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ko lākou ola i 30 mau makahiki. Dia dia hanohano komo pū ʻia i loko Buke ʻulaʻula a aia ma lalo o ka palekana hilinaʻi o ka poʻe. Makemake kekahi poʻe i ka hānau ʻana ma kā lākou mahiʻai. Kūʻai i nā dia ʻulaʻula ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli nō. Kumukuai mai $ 2,500.
