ʻO KA PUAʻA VIETNAMESE POT-BELLIED - KIʻI, WEHEWEHE, ʻAI, HĀNAU, NĀ HŌʻIKE

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ʻO ka puaʻa Vietnamese pot-bellied kahi ʻano hou o nā puaʻa kūloko, i hōʻike mua ʻia i Kanada a me ʻEulopa Hema ma kahi o ʻekolu mau makahiki i hala aku nei mai Vietnam. I kēia lā, ke hoʻomau nei ka hana hānau, i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā ʻano maikaʻi o kēia laha i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka nui a me ka nui o nā mākala. Lawe ʻia ka hana ʻeleu loa e nā loea mai Kanada, Hungary a me Ukraine.

Ka wehewehe o ka puaʻa Vietnamese pot-bellied

I kēia lā, hoʻolaha ākea nā lunamaka ʻāpono o ka ipuhao Vietnamese bele i Kanada, Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Hungary, Ukraine a me Romania. I kēia mau lā, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea hānai o nā puaʻa hānai hawaiʻi ma Belarus a me Rūsia, kahi kahi ʻano laha ʻole o kēia ʻano, akā hoʻohiki loa.

Hoihoi ia! Hoʻololi kūpono nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui ʻaʻole wale i ka wela, wela i ke aniau ʻAsia, akā i nā hoʻoilo ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke ʻano o Kanada a me waena o ʻEulopa.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ʻōpū Vietnamese e nā mākua kiʻekiʻe, no laila hiki lākou i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki 4-6 mau mahina... Hoʻohana maikaʻi kēlā mau holoholona i nā wahi nāhelehele maʻamau. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o ka lāhui pū kekahi me ka pale nui, ka hana waiū maikaʻi a me ka psyche kaulike o nā lūlū, kahi e kōkua nui ai i ka mālama o nā keiki.

Helehelena

Kūkulu kahi holoholona o ka bacon, me kahi kino ākea a ʻokiʻoki me ka umauma ākea a hoʻomohala maikaʻi. ʻO ka Gilts a me nā lūlū mākua he ʻōpū puʻupuʻu a nui aku. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, me kahi ʻano pug i haʻi ʻia. I ka wā ʻōpio, ʻike ʻia nā boars hihiu e ka ulu ikaika ʻana o nā canine, ka nui i hiki ke piʻi i 10-15 cm i ka makahiki o ʻekolu.

Liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao kū. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mākua e ke kū ʻana o nā hulu lōʻihi i ka ʻāina mai ka croup a i ka ʻāʻī, e hana ana i kahi ʻano "mohawk". ʻO ke ʻano hoʻonāukiuki a pīhoihoi paha o kahi holoholona mahiʻai e hiki ke hoʻoholo maʻalahi ʻia e ka hiehie kūpilikiʻi o ka "Mohawk".

Hoihoi ia! ʻO ia mai ka puaʻa Vietnamese pot-bellied kahi ʻano mea hoʻonaninani kaulana i kapa ʻia ʻo mini-pig (mai ka English liʻiliʻi - liʻiliʻi, a puaʻa - puaʻa) i kū mai nei.

Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā lunamaka purebred o ka lāhui e ko lākou kala ʻeleʻele maʻemaʻe, a me ke kala ʻeleʻele me ke kū ʻana o nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi i ke poʻo a me nā ʻāpā. I kekahi manawa i nā litters hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā keiki me ke kala e like me ko ka puaʻa hihiu. ʻO kēlā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻūlū longitudinal a me ke kala māmā ʻaʻole kūlike i nā lunamaka o kēia laha.

Ka nohona ola, hana

ʻO nā puaʻa Vietnamese puffy-bellied i waena o nā holoholona unpretentious i ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano maikaʻi a me ka maʻemaʻe maoli.... Me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā lula āpau o ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻeha nā holoholona i nā maʻi, kūpono a hoʻololi koke lākou i nā ʻano ʻano o ka paʻa. ʻAi maikaʻi nā holoholona a hānai maʻalahi.

ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui, me ka nānā ʻole i ka makahiki, ʻike ʻia lākou e ko lākou wikiwiki, a me ka mālie loa, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻonohonoho i nā tunnels a mai walaʻau no ke kumu ʻole. ʻAno aloha nā puaʻa hānai hawaiian ʻaʻole wale i nā kānaka, akā i kekahi o nā holoholona mahiʻai a holoholona ʻē aʻe paha. Mahalo ia i ka hiki no ka launa maʻalahi ʻana, kahi ʻano maikaʻi a ʻano liʻiliʻi, a me kahi helehelena ʻē aʻe e hoʻolaha nui nei nā puaʻa Asia i nā makahiki i hala aku nei i nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua i kapa ʻia he holoholona hoahele.

ʻO ka papa puaʻa Vietnamese pot-bellied

ʻO ka poʻe mahiʻai mai nā ʻāina ʻē a kokoke i hoʻokele koke i ka mahalo i ke kūpono kūpono ʻole o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui hānai hawaiʻi. Ke mālama nei i nā puaʻa Vietnamese, ʻaʻole pono nā kumukūʻai hānai nui, ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka papaʻai, a loaʻa ke kālā maoli i kahi manawa pōkole.

ʻAi Piglet

Nā lula maʻamau no ka hānai kūpono ʻana i nā pua puaʻa Vietnamese pot-bellied:

a hiki i ka makahiki o ʻelua mau mahina, pono ʻoe e hānai i ka puaʻa i ʻehiku mau manawa i ka lā, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka digestion pololei a me ka ʻole o ka digestion, ka hana ʻana i ka nui o ka wai gastric;
Paipai ʻia e hoʻoneʻe i nā pua puaʻa ʻelua mahina i ʻekolu mauʻai i ka lā me ka hoʻolauna ʻana o nā beets i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, kaʻuala, ʻumeke a me ka palaoa. Hāʻawi kahi hui ma muli o ka whey, legume a me ka ʻupena i kahi hopena maikaʻi. ʻO 3 kg ka helu hānai maʻamau;
i ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau mahina a i ʻeono mau mahina, koi ʻia e hoʻonui nui i ka nui o ka protein i ka papaʻai, a e hoʻonui i ka helu hānai i kēlā me kēia lā i 4 kg;
i nā makahiki he ʻehiku, hoʻonui ʻia ka lā o ka puaʻa i 6.0-6.5 kg, a no ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana, ʻoluʻolu loa ia e hoʻohana i nā huaʻai pulu, granular a me nā mea leʻaleʻa like ʻole.

ʻO ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o nā pua puaʻa momona o ka lāhui hānai hānai hānai hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau hanana nui, a ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻano e kahi papaʻai ʻokoʻa e kūlike me nā makahiki o ka holoholona mahiʻai.

ka wā lactation i loko o nā pule mua ʻehā o ka momona e hele pū me ka weaning o nā pua puaʻa mai ka pūpū. I kēia wā, pono e noho kao kao a kauō paha i ka papaʻai;
Kū ka wā hānai mai ʻehā mau pule a i ʻewalu mau mahina mai ka hānau ʻana a manaʻo i nā kūlana kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mākala. ʻO nā Piglets i kēia makahiki e hānai i ka mauʻu momona o ka ʻōpio, a lawa ka nui o nā wikamina e hiki ai i ka holoholona ke ulu maʻamau.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kolu o ka manawa o ka hānai nui, pono e hoʻopili pono ʻia ka papaʻai o ka puaʻa herbivorous pot me ka ʻōpala mea kanu, e like me ka ʻili ʻana i kaʻuala, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi papa sebaceous lawa.

ʻO kaʻai o nā puaʻa mākua

I ka hoʻoilo, no nā kumu kūlohelohe, kāpae ʻia ka meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou mai ka papaʻai o nā ʻōpū Vietnamese ipu... I kēia manawa, he mea nui e koho pololei i kahi pani like no nā greens. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohiki nui loa no ka papaʻai i ke kau anuanu paha e hāʻawi ʻia ka hānai:

mauʻu o nā legume;
mauʻu o kekahi mau cereal;
nā mea kanu palaoa;
nā meaʻai momona i ke ʻano o nā kāloti, nā ʻāpala, kaʻuala a me nā paukena;
hānai hoʻohuihui mākaukau;
ʻoki o ka palaoa.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he maikaʻi maikaʻi ka hopena a me nā acorn i ʻohi ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka olakino a me ka hana ʻana o kahi holoholona mahiʻai. Paipai ʻia e hoʻopiha i nā ʻāpana hānai me nā ʻano mea hoʻohui mineral. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hānai hānai i kēlā me kēia lā i ʻekolu a ʻehā mau pāʻina, a ʻo ka nui o ka nui i koho ʻia e pili ana i nā makahiki o ka holoholona. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena ʻoi aku, pono ia e koho i waena o nā hānai wai ʻokoʻa, e hoʻololi ana i nā mea kanu me nā huaʻai.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau kau, e hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā concentrates a me nā hānai pūhui i ka nui o ka papaʻai ma kahi o 20-25%... ʻO ke koena 75-80% e noho ʻia e nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu a me nā hua like ʻole. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka puaʻa Vietnamese pot-bellied ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano hānai, no laila, i ke kauwela, inā hiki ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi pae kūpono, pono e mālama i ka pua ma ka mauʻu mauʻu hou. Pono e hoʻokuʻu i nā puaʻa i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi no ka hānai ʻana i kahi peni waho.

I ka pae hope loa o ka momona ʻana o nā puaʻa hānai hānai makua, ʻo ka pahuhopu nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona ʻana o ke kaupaona, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano maikaʻi o kaʻiʻo. I loko o kēia wā, e kia ana i kēia mau pahuhopu, pono e hoʻololi iki ka mea hānai i ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā me ka pākēneka kūpono o ka hānai paʻa a me nā greens.

Hōʻike ʻia ka papa hana maikaʻi loa o ka hānai hui ʻia i ke kahua o ka hānai ʻana i ka puaʻa Vietnamese pot-bellied.

ka bale hou maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe ma ka nui o 40-50% o ka nui o nā meaʻai;
ka palaoa i ka nui o 25-30% o kaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā;
kahi hui o ke kulina, ka peas a me nā oats i ka nui o 25-30%.

Hiki ke hānai ʻia nā hānai ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā mahiʻai mahiʻai unpretentious i nā mea nui ʻaʻole wale me ka hele wāwae ʻana i hoʻolālā ʻia, akā me ka hānai manuahi ʻana i nā wahi hānai, a ʻo ke koho ʻoi loa e hoʻohana i ka clover, alfalfa a me ka clover momona no kēia kumu.

ʻO ka hoʻoulu a me ka mahi ʻana

ʻO nā ʻano puaʻa āpau i hānai ʻia i kēia lā, ʻo ia nā ʻōpū Vietnamese i loko o ka mahele o ka unpretentious a hoʻololi koke i nā ʻōlelo no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, no ka ulu piha a me ka ulu ʻana o ka puaʻa hānai a me kāna pua, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau manaʻo maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi o ka mālama ʻana.

ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ea no ka hoʻolako ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka luhi, kahi e hōʻoia ai i ka hoʻomehana wela kūpono no ia mau holoholona mahiʻai i ke kauwela wela;
uhi ʻia nā papa pōhaku paʻa me nā pale lāʻau kūikawā, maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a pale pū i ka hau ʻana o nā puaʻa bele i loko o nā hau hau ʻino.
ke kū ʻana o kahi kūpono e hele ai me ka puʻuhonua mai ka ua lewa a me nā kukuna wela o ka lā;
ke kau ʻana o nā pou wili ma kahi hele wāwae i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, a me kahi lua kūikawā i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi wai liʻiliʻi;
ke kaulike piha a me ka hānai maʻamau, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā ʻano makahiki a me ke kūlana olakino o ka holoholona mahiʻai.

I nā kūlana o hoʻokahi peni, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi puaʻa nui maʻamau, ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau puaʻa Vietnamese pot-bellied hiki ke ʻoluʻolu. ʻAʻole pono nā ʻōpio o kēia laha i kahi mālama kūikawā.

Hoihoi ia! ʻIke kikoʻī ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o ka hale puaʻa me ka disinfection ʻōnaehana obligatory o nā mea hānai a me nā wahi paʻa.

Pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā puaʻa hānau me kahi lumi wela o 20-22 ° C. No kēia kumu, pinepine pinepine, kau ʻia nā kukui kūikawā ma luna o ka mīkini, e hoʻomehana ana i ka ea.

Nā maʻi, hānau kīnā

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā puaʻa Vietnamese pot-bellied e kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kūpaʻa o ke kino, a ʻo ke ʻano o nā maʻi ka hopena pinepine o:

lehulehu o nā holoholona;
maʻiʻo hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole;
hānai kūpono ʻole;
hoʻowahāwahā i ka lāʻau āpau.

Hiki i nā hemahema i ka papaʻai ke hana i nā maʻi metabolic i loko o ia mau holoholona, ke ʻano o nā hemahema o ka wikamina a me nā maʻi ʻai. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻole i nā lula ākea o ka mālama ʻana e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi lele a me nā maʻi kūpikipiki, a ke kumu nō hoʻi o ka ʻili parasites.

ʻO ka hoʻolaha wikiwiki ʻana i nā maʻi ka mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ke olakino a me ke ola o nā puaʻa Asia hānai.

pseudorabies a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻo Aujeszky, i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi virus virulent loa i loko o kahi mole mika DNA e hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo i nā holoholona;
viral gastroenteritis, no ka coronavirus, ka mea e wikiwiki ai i ka make wai a me ka ʻona ʻana o ke kino;
erysipelas i loko o ka formute, subacute a me ka maʻi mau, hoʻomohala pinepine i nā puaʻa i ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau mahina a hoʻokahi makahiki;
salmonellosis, ka mea e kumu ai i nā pathology ʻōpū, no laila hiki i ka hoʻōla mua ke hōʻoia i kahi hopena maikaʻi;
ʻO Escherichiosis, a i ʻole colibacillosis i hoʻokumu ʻia e Escherichia coli, ka mea e hoʻomaka ikaika e hoʻonui me nā hewa nutritional a i ʻole he hopena o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka pale pilikino;
anthrax, pinepine i loko o kahi ʻano piha, kahi i hoʻololi koke ʻia ke ʻano konohiki e kahi hopena make;
pox puaʻa, i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi virus i loko o ka DNA i kūpaʻa kūʻē a hiki i kahi ʻano maikaʻi ʻole;
listeriosis i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi bacteri polymorphic e komo i ke kino o ka holoholona ma o ka hōʻino ʻia i nā membrane mucous a i ʻole ka ʻili;
maʻi circovirus, ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka mumū nui o nā lymph node a me nā kīʻaha koko.

Hoʻopili nā maʻi ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e ectoparasites, akā i ke ʻano o ka hana kūpono a me ka manawa kūpono, he prognosis maikaʻi loa kā lākou.

Hoihoi ia! Ke moe nei ka holoholona maʻi a kanu paha iā ia iho ma lalo o kahi moe, lawe i ke kūlana o kahi ʻīlio noho, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, diarrhea, profuse eye or nasal hoʻokuʻu, nele i ka makemake a me ke kaupaona ʻana, nā phenomena hopohopo i ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana a i ʻole ke kīloi ʻana i ke poʻo i hope.

Hoʻokomo pinepine kēia mau pathologies i nā kika a me nā ʻehu. ʻAʻole emi iki, hiki i nā puaʻa Vietnamese pot-bellied ke hoʻoulu i nā hoʻouka helminthic i ke ʻano o ka ascariasis, esophagostomosis, a me trichinosis.

Nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka lāhui

Aia kekahi mau maikaʻi ʻelua a me nā hemahema maopopo ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i nā puaʻa Vietnamese pot-bellied i loko o ka pā i hope a i ʻole kahi mahiʻai.

ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi hiki ʻole ke hōʻole ʻia o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi puaʻa hānai hānai hānai me:

he ʻai liʻiliʻi loa ka palaoa i hoʻopau ʻia, a ma kahi o 80% o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻai ʻana e hiki ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka momona;
ʻo kaʻiʻo o ka puaʻa Vietnamese pot-bellied he momona a palupalu hoʻi, me kahi ʻāpana o ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi;
makemake ʻia e hoʻonaʻau kino i nā holoholona mahiʻai, akā ma ke kūlohelohe ʻike ʻia lākou e ke olakino maikaʻi, no laila, ʻaʻole maʻi iki lākou;
Ke ulu nei nā puaʻa Vietnamese pot-bellied i pua, a hiki lākou i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mahina;
i ka litter o kahi puaʻa hānai hawaiʻi, he pinepine ka ʻumi a ka ʻumikūmālua mau puaʻa;
Mālamalama nui a lūlū nā lūlū mākua makua e pili ana i nā keiki, no laila, ʻaʻole pilikia ka mālama puaʻa ʻana.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā puaʻa hānai hawaiʻi e ka psyche kaulike a me ke ʻano mālie, ʻano maikaʻi;
maʻemaʻe loa nā holoholona mahiʻai, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ka "lumi moe" a me ka "lua" i loko o ka peni, no laila he mea liʻiliʻi ka pilau i ka hale puaʻa.

Nui nā hemahema i nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui Vietnam, akā i kekahi mea nui paha lākou. ʻO ke kumu nui no ka mālama pono ʻana ka pale ʻana i nā holoholona mai nā kiko kiko a me ka maʻū.

Hoihoi ia! ʻOiai ke oʻo maikaʻi o nā puaʻa hānai hawaiʻi, pono e ʻae i ka lūlū ma mua o ka hānau ʻana ma mua o ʻelima mau mahina, ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana i kahi nui o 30 kg a ʻoi paha, e ʻae ai i nā keiki ikaika a olakino hoʻi.

Pono ka hānai o kēlā me kēia lā e kūpono i ka makahiki no ka puaʻa a kūpono hoʻi i ka ʻōnaehana digestive, no laila e hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻai digestible maikaʻi ʻole.

Nā loiloi nona

Ua ʻike ʻia nā puaʻa Vietnamese pot-bellied a i ʻole ʻAsia i ka teritori o Rūsia i kēia mau lā, no laila ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻike a me ka ʻike o ka poʻe mahiʻai home a me ka ʻike i ka hānai ʻana iā lākou.Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā mea nona kēia mau holoholona mahiʻai i hoʻokele mua e mahalo i kā lākou mea maikaʻi ma mua o ka hānau puaʻa kuʻuna. ʻO kahi o ka kaulana o kēia ʻano ma muli o ka nui o ka nui, ke ʻano maikaʻi a me ke ʻano maluhia. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ke ʻano hou o ko mākou ʻāina, ʻaʻohe hemahema o nā pua puaʻa o kēia laha, a he kumukūʻai hoʻi kā lākou kumukūʻai.

E hoihoi pū kekahi:
Pāʻālua Bashkir

ʻO nā ʻona ʻona me ka mahiʻai lālā ua makemake nui i ka mahi ʻana o nā puaʻa Vietnamese pot-bellied.... ʻAʻole pono kēlā mau holoholona i ka nui o ka ikaika, ka manawa a me ke kālā, akā i ke koho ʻana i kahi puaʻa makua, pono ʻoe e nānā i ke kū ʻana o kahi kino ikaika, kīkē ʻia i lalo a me kahi ʻōpū puʻu.

Hoihoi ia!He mau wāwae pōkole ko ka puaʻa maikaʻi, ka umauma ākea a me ke poʻo, a me ke kapa komo. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa no ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi holoholona kahi mahiʻai kahi e kūʻai ʻia ai nā puaʻa olakino maikaʻi, a mākaukau ka poʻe loea e ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui.

ʻO ka wikiwiki o ko lākou ulu a me ke kaupaona, a me ka momona a me ke olakino o nā puaʻa, ka mea e hoʻoholo pono i ka kūleʻa o nā holoholona mahiʻai, pili pono i nā ʻano qualitative o nā puaʻa i loaʻa. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e kūʻai i nā holoholona o nā ʻano wahine like ʻole no ke kumu o ka moʻa ʻana a me nā keiki, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā pua puaʻa mai kahi puaa hoʻokahi.

ʻAʻohe hana nā puaʻa hānai hawaiʻi maʻi ʻAihopa, maikaʻi ʻole ka makemake a me nā wahi ʻōhule ma ke kapa. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā pilikia olakino e nā koena o nā feces, hoʻomaloʻo ma lalo o ka huelo. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono e nānā pono i ke ʻano o kahi puaʻa Vietnamese pot-bellied.