ʻO ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo (inoa Lākina ʻo Dendroaspis angusticeps) ʻaʻole ia he mea nui, nani a me nā mea kolo kolohe loa. I ka papa inoa o nā holoholona weliweli loa ma kā mākou honua, lawe kēia nahesa i ka wahi 14. No kāna ʻano pilikino e hoʻouka i ke kanaka me ke kumu ʻole, kapa ʻia ʻo ʻApelika iā ia ʻo "diabolō ʻōmaʻomaʻo". Manaʻo kekahi he ʻoi aku ka weliweli ma mua o ka cobra a me ka mamba ʻeleʻele ma muli o kona ʻano kūpilikiʻi inā pilikia ka nahu i nā manawa he nui.
ʻIke, wehewehe
Nani loa kēia nahesa, akā ke hoʻopunipuni nei kona helehelena.... ʻO ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo kekahi o nā nahesa weliweli loa no nā kānaka.
ʻAe kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻoliʻiliʻi pono iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he wahi noho. No laila, paʻakikī loa e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia nahesa mai kahi lālā a i ʻole liana.
I ka lōʻihi, piʻi kēia kolo i 2 mau mika a ʻoi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka nahesa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā mea noiʻi ma 2.1 mika. Ke wehe mau nei nā maka o ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pale ʻia lākou e nā papa aniani moʻo kūikawā.
Hoihoi ia! I ka wā ʻōpio, ʻōmaʻomaʻo kona kala, i nā makahiki e pouli iki ana. He polū polū kā kekahi kanaka.
Lōʻihi ke poʻo, huinahā a ʻaʻole hui pū me ke kino. ʻO nā niho ʻona ma ka nui o ʻelua ma ke alo o ka waha. Loaʻa nā niho nika ʻona ʻole i nā ā luna o luna a me lalo.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka moʻo mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka mea maʻamau i nā wahi ulu lāʻau o ʻApelika Komohana.... ʻO ka maʻamau loa ma Mozambique, Hikia Hema a me Tanzania. Makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā ulu ʻohe a me nā ulu lāʻau mango.
Hoihoi ia! I kēia mau lā, aia kekahi mau hihia o ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hōʻike ʻia i nā wahi paka o ke kūlanakauhale, a hiki ke loaʻa ʻia ka mamba ma nā māla kī, kahi mea e make ai ke ola o nā tī a me nā mango i ka wā ʻohi.
Aloha nui ʻo ia i nā wahi pulu, no laila pono ʻoe e akahele i nā wahi i loaʻa i nā kahakai. Noho ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā wahi pālahalaha, akā aia nō ia i nā wahi mauna ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a i 1000 mau mika.
Me he mea lā i haku ʻia no ka noho ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a me kona kala kupaianaha e ʻae iā ʻoe e noho ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea hōʻeha a hiki i ka manawa like e peʻe ai mai nā ʻenemi.
ʻO ka nohona Green mamba
ʻO ka helehelena a me ke ʻano o ka nohona e hoʻolilo i kēia nahesa i mea weliweli loa i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole hele iki mai ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai nā kumulāʻau a ka honua. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ka honua inā lawe wale ʻia ʻo ia e ka hopu holoholona a i ʻole hoʻoholo i ka pohaku i ka lā.
Alakaʻi ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kahi nohona arboreal, ma laila ia e ʻike ai i ka poʻe i hōʻino ʻia. Hoʻouka wale ka mea kolo i ka wā e pono ai, ke pale aku iā ia iho a i ʻole nā ʻimi ʻimi.
ʻOiai ke kū nei o kahi lāʻau ʻino weliweli, he mea kolo makaʻu ʻole ia a kipi ʻole hoʻi, like ʻole me nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli iā ia, makemake ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo e kolo aku ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana iā ia.
No nā kānaka, weliweli loa ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka wā e ʻohiʻohi ai i ka mango a i ʻole tī. Ma muli o ka hūnā ʻana iā ia iho i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā kumulāʻau, paʻakikī loa e ʻike iā ia.
Inā hoʻoweliweli a hoʻoweliweli ʻoe i kahi mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e pale ia iā ia iho a hoʻohana i kāna mea kaua make. I ka wā ohi, make he mau kakini mau kānaka ma nā wahi me nā nahesa he nui ʻole.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole like me nā nahesa ʻē aʻe, kahi e wānana nei no ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kā lākou hana, ʻo ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i hopu ʻia e nā mea kupanaha, e hoʻouka koke aku me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Hiki iā ia ke ala ala i ke ao, akā naʻe, ʻo ka piko o ka hana o ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka pō, i ia manawa e alualu ai.
Meaʻai, nahesa ʻai
Ma ka laulaha, ʻaʻole hoʻouka pinepine nā moʻo i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ale. Akā ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo, inā pilikia weliweli ʻole, hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka maʻalahi i kahi mea i ʻoi aku iā ia.
Inā lohe kēia nahesa mai kahi mamao aku aia ia i ka makaʻu, a laila e ʻoi aku ka makemake e peʻe i nā mānoanoa. Akā kahaha ʻia ʻo ia, hoʻouka kaua, ʻo kēia ka hana a ka instinc o ka mālama ʻana iā ia iho.
ʻAi ka moʻo i kēlā me kēia mea hiki ke hopu a loaʻa i nā lāʻau... Ma ke ʻano he manu, he manu liʻiliʻi kēia, he mau hua manu, he mau māmele liʻiliʻi (ʻiole, ʻiole, heʻe.
Ma waena o nā mea i hōʻino ʻia i ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo hiki ke lilo i mau moʻo, nā rana a me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - nā moʻo liʻiliʻi. Kū kekahi mea pio nui i ka papaʻai o ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ke iho i lalo i ka honua, a kākaʻikahi loa ka hana ʻana.
Hoʻohua hou, ola kīnā
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kūlana kūlohelohe he 6-8 mau makahiki. I ke pio ʻana, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke ola a 14 mau makahiki. Hiki i kēia moʻo oviparous ke waiho i 8 a 16 mau hua.
ʻO nā pūnaewele Masonry he puʻu o nā lālā kahiko a me nā lau pala... ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa incubation mai 90 a 105 mau lā, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i nā kūlana noho o waho. Hānau ʻia nā moʻo liʻiliʻi loa a 15 kenimika ka lōʻihi, i kēia manawa ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoweliweli.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻomaka e hana ʻia ka lāʻau make ma ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hiki aku i 35-50 kenimika ka lōʻihi, ʻo ia hoʻi, 3-4 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
I ka manawa like, kū ka molt mua i nā mea kolo kolo.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Aia kekahi mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kūlohelohe, ka mea ma muli o kona helehelena a me ke kala "camouflage". Hāʻawi iā ʻoe e hūnā maikaʻi mai nā ʻenemi a me ka ʻimi alualu, me ka nānā ʻole ʻia.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻenemi, a laila ʻo kēia mau ʻano nui loa o nā moʻo a me nā mea momona, nona ka meaʻai i loko o kahi mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka mea anthropogenic mea weliweli loa - ka hoʻoneoneo ʻana o nā ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau tropika, kahi e hoʻemi ai i ka wahi maoli o kēia nāhesa.
Ka weliweli o ka lāʻau make mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo he lāʻau make make a ikaika loa. Kū ʻo ia i ka 14th i waena o nā holoholona weliweli loa i nā kānaka. ʻUʻē ikaika nā ʻano nahesa ʻē aʻe ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia, e lele ana me nā knuckles ma ko lākou huelo, me he mea lā e makemake lākou e makaʻu, akā hana koke ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, wikiwiki a ʻike ʻole ʻia kāna hoʻouka ʻana.
Mea nui! Loaʻa ka lāʻau make o ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā neurotoxins ikaika loa a inā ʻaʻole lawelawe ʻia ka lāʻau antidote i kahi manawa kūpono, hiki i nā mea kikoʻī a me nā ʻōlapa ʻōnaehana.
A ʻo kahi hopena, ʻaneʻane hiki i ka 90% make ke hiki. Ma kahi o 40 mau poʻe e hāʻule i ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Wahi a nā helu helu olakino, make ka make ma kahi o 30-40 mau minuke, ke hāʻawi ʻole ʻia ke kōkua i ka manawa kūpono. No ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai ka hoʻouka ʻana o kēia nahesa weliweli, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ana palekana.
E ʻaʻahu i nā kapa paʻa, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, e akahele loa... He mea nui kēlā ʻano lole, ʻoiai he mau hihia ke hiki mai kahi mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e hāʻule ana mai nā lālā, a hāʻule ma hope o ke kola. ʻOiai i loko o kahi kūlana, e hoʻokau nō ia i mau nahu ma luna o kekahi kanaka.
