ʻO kekahi o nā lunamaka o nā iʻa i kū aʻa i loko o nā aquarium o ka home ka daimana cichlazoma, kahi iʻa uʻi, nunui a hakakā hoʻi. Loaʻa ia ma Texas a me Mexico. ʻO 30 cm kona lōʻihi. I kahi aquarium home hiki ke 20 cm ka lōʻihi. Ma waena o nā mea aloha o ka honua kai, nui kāna mau mea pā, ʻoiai he ʻano kolohe kāna. Makemake nā ipo iʻa i nā kala ʻōlinolino a hauʻoli e hōʻike i kēia ʻano iʻa i kā lākou aquarium.
Loaʻa i kēia mau iʻa ka hana maʻamau no kēia laha. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kanu, ʻeli i ka lepo. Akamai loa kēia iʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka mea nona, ke nānā nei ma o nā paia o ka aquarium, maʻalahi lākou e hānai, hakakā, makemake ʻole ke komo lākou i ka ʻāina i noho ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā mea hoʻonaninani, limu, ka lima o ka mea nona. Mālama maikaʻi loa ʻia lākou mai nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pono hana.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Noho kēia ʻano iʻa i ʻAmelika Hema. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻonui nā wahi noho. Loaʻa ʻo ia ma Florida, Mexico. Aloha nā iʻa i nā wahi mehana a ka lā. ʻEli ʻo ia i ka lepo, ʻimi i waena o nā mea kanu, e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā mea kanu, larvae, iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Wehewehe, helehelena
Loaʻa nā iʻa i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:
- kino ikaika, oval;
- ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne;
- ola no 10-15 mau makahiki;
- ke kila ke kila me nā ʻōniʻoniʻo bluish, he 2 mau kiko ʻeleʻele nā mākua;
- he puʻu momona ko nā kāne ma ka lae.
Nā pilikia e kupu aʻe ana i ka ʻike
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i kahi iʻa, ʻaʻole picky e pili ana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi ʻole he ʻano kolohe kāna. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi koke i kahi aquarium maʻemaʻe i nā ʻōpala. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohua ʻole ʻana iā ia no nā amateurs novice. Litters pū ʻo ia i ka wā e ʻai ana, no laila pono ʻoe i kahi kānana ikaika.
Hanai ana
Omnivorous kēia iʻa a ʻai i nā meaʻai like ʻole, paʻahau, a me nā mea ʻai i hana ʻia. Ulu nui nā mea a hiki ke hānai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā meaʻai nui, nā ʻenuhe honua. ʻAi lākou i nā worworms, mussels, shrimps. Pono e hānai ʻia ka iʻa i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi 2 manawa i ka lā. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka ʻiʻo. Loaʻa nā meaʻai i kaʻiʻo i nā protein a me nā momona, i hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka momona. Hiki ke ulu i nā mea kanu wai ulu wikiwiki e like me duckweed no ka hānai. Hāʻawi lākou i nā lau lettuce i wili ʻia me ka wai paila, a i ʻole ka milo.
Mālama a mālama i ka aquarium
Pono kēia iʻa i kahi pahu 200 litre. Inā loaʻa ka māhu, a laila pono he 400-450 liters. Hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi, akā laila lohi ka ulu ʻana a nui ʻole ka iʻa.
Pono e hoʻololi hou ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka wai me ka wai hou e hoʻohana ana i kahi kānana ikaika. Nui ka ʻōpala o Cichlids i ka wā e ʻai ana. Aloha lākou e ʻeli i ka lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka aquarium, ke one maʻemaʻe - e hana i kahi papa nui aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea kanu ke pili ma hope o kēia iʻa. ʻAi lākou iā lākou, a ʻeli iā lākou. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lau paʻakikī, ʻano mea kanu nui.
Makemake ka hapa nui o kēia mau iʻa e peʻe. Kūleʻa kekahi i kēia. Pono lākou i kahi e ʻauʻau ai, akā pono mau nā hale liʻiliʻi. Noho ka iʻa i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma ka lalo, akā hiki iā lākou ke lele i waho. No laila, pono e uhi i ka aquarium.
ʻAʻole e mālamalama ke kukui i loko o ka ipu. E waiho i kahi mau wahi malu.
ʻAʻole koi kēia ʻano iʻa e pili ana i nā palena wai. Hiki ke kaʻakika mai 6 a 8.5 pH, paʻakikī mai 8 a 25 dH. Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mahana o ka wai, ʻaʻole ʻae nā iʻa i nā mahana haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka mahana o ka ʻike he 25-27 kekelē. Hoʻomaha mau ka wai. Hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia pule 30% o ka wai, i hoʻokau mua ʻia. Pono he aeration maikaʻi a me kahi kānana ikaika.
Kūlike me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e mālama i ka cichlazoma i ka aquarium nui. Pono iʻa i kahi ipu ākea. Mālua lākou i nā pālua, a i ʻole i kēlā me kēia manawa. Pepehi wale lākou i ka iʻa ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka poʻe ʻōpio ke ʻeha mai nā cichlids ʻē aʻe. Passive ʻo ia. ʻAʻole lawa paha ka meaʻai i ka ulu ʻana o ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻai o nā meaʻai āpau. ʻO ka ulu ʻana i kahi kanaka he ʻano ʻino a hiki ke weliweli i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Noho maikaʻi kekahi mau iʻa o kēia ʻano me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Inā hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou, mālama ʻia lākou me nā iʻa o kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa e hiki ke pale aku iā lākou iho.
Nā ʻokoʻa kāne
ʻOkoʻa nā wahine a me nā kāne. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kāne e:
- nā nui nui aku;
- he puʻu momona ma ka lae;
- he fin dorsal oi aku, i poepoe ʻia i ka wahine;
- waihoʻoluʻu mālamalama.
Hoʻohana hānau
Ma kahi o 30 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke hana hou ke hiki ke kāne i ka lōʻihi o 10 cm, a hiki ka wahine i 7 cm. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka hana hou ʻana e ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai a hāpai i ka mahana. I mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka waiho ʻana o nā hua, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka wahine i ka ʻili o kekahi mea. Kau aku ʻo ia iā ia i nā nui. Kiaʻi ʻia nā hua manu huaʻai e nā mākua ʻelua. A laila hoʻoili ʻo ia i ka larvae i ka lua i ʻeli mua ʻia e ka iʻa. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻōpio e ʻauʻau ma kā lākou iho ma hope o 4-6 mau lā. ʻO ke kāne, mālama nui i nā keiki i kū mai, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻi i ka wahine. No laila, hiki ke kaʻawale. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hānai ʻana i nā pēpē.
ʻAʻole kahi iʻa paʻakikī ʻo Diamond cichlazoma i ka mālama ʻana, a he nui kona mau ʻano ponoʻī. Koi ʻia kahi mana nui e komo i loko. Hāpai nā kānaka he nui iā ia ma muli o kona kala nani, ka mea e uku no nā pilikia āpau e kū mai ana mai kāna hana kolohe. E loaʻa kahi iʻa nani me nā ʻano hoihoi i ka loko iʻa home. Inā ʻae ka nui o ka aquarium iā ʻoe e mālama i 15 iʻa iʻa, a laila ʻo cichlazoma kahi koho maikaʻi loa.
