Pākuʻi nui - kahi iʻa nui a ikaika hoʻi e pili ana i ka lā i hoʻopau ʻia a me ke kauoha o ka mackerel lio. Ma muli o ka nui, kapa ʻia nā quranks he mackerel lio nunui, ʻoiai like ia me kēia iʻa kalepa i ka helehelena a me ka maikaʻi o kaʻiʻo, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka nui. Akā ʻaʻole ʻike wale ʻia ka caranx nui e kona nui poʻokela, akā me ka ikaika nui, a me ka hana kaiaulu e loli i nā manawa he nui i ke ola. I kēia mea, e haʻi kikoʻī mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka quark nui, kona nohona, kaʻai a me ka hana hou ʻana.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Nui quarantine
Hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa kūpono ʻia no Caranx kahi o kekahi o nā mea antediluvian i iho mai iā mākou mai ke au o nā dinosaur me nā loli liʻiliʻi. Kūkākūkā nā ʻepekema-ichthyology ʻo ka caranx nui, ma ke ʻano he laha, i hana ʻia ma kahi o 60 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei a ʻaʻole i ulu pono mai ia manawa.
Ua loaʻa i nā paleontologists nā iwi o ka caranx i nā koena koena, ma ka hohonu o 8 mika, i kūlike i ka manawa o ka wā Cretaceous. No ka manawa mua, ua ʻike ʻia nā koena ossified i ka makahiki 1801 a mai ia manawa ua ʻike pinepine ʻia kēlā mau ʻike. I kona ʻano o kēia manawa, ua wehewehe ʻia ka iʻa i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19 a kaulana i ka hana multivolume a Carl Linnaeus. Pono wau e ʻōlelo, ʻoiai ʻo 200 mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻaʻole i loli iki ka iʻa a no laila ʻaʻole i pau ka lā i kāna wehewehe ʻana.
Video: ʻO ka quarantine nui
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūlike ʻole o ka carax ka mea i pālahalaha nui ʻia a kū i luna i ke kino. Hoʻohui ʻia, kahi notch kūikawā ma ke kua, kahi e hemo ai nā peʻa ʻelua o luna, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he ʻokoʻa mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Lawe kā lākou iʻa (a hoʻokuʻu ʻia paha) kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ikaika o ke kai a i ʻole i ka wā o ka ʻimi holoholona, ke pono ke hoʻoponopono koke.
Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, aia ma ka nui o ka nui o ka carax ma kahi o 70-80 kenimika, a ke piʻi nei ke kaumaha ma kahi o 30 kilokika. ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa i hopu ʻia he 124 mau kenimika, a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 65 kilokilo. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ka caranx i ka nui, he iʻa wai papau ia a ʻaʻole ia e luʻu i kahi hohonu o 100 mau mika, makemake e noho ma kahi hohonu o 20-30 mau mika.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka quarantine nui
Inā ʻano maʻamau nā hiʻohiʻona kūlike e like me nā lau i hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia a me kahi kino elongated nui i nā caraxes āpau, a laila hoʻololi ke ʻano i ka ʻano iʻa.
I kēia manawa, aia he 16 mau ʻano quranks, akā ʻekolu wale nō e pono ke ʻōlelo kūikawā, ʻoiai kū lākou i waho mai ka papa kuʻuna.
- Caranx gula. I kona ʻano, he iʻa kaulike ia. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi ma mua o 40 kenimika, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona kaumaha ma mua o 3 kilokilo. I kāna ʻano maʻamau a me kona ʻano nohona, ʻaʻohe ona ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka laha. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui kona waihoʻoluʻu gula ʻōlinolino, kahi e maikaʻi ai kēia iʻa i ka hohonu. Eia kekahi, waiho pinepine ʻia ka caranx gula i loko o nā aquarium, no ka mea he iʻa nani, paʻa a unpretentious hoʻi ia.
- Quarantine Senegalese. ʻO ka lālā liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana. E like paha me kāu e koho ai mai ka inoa, ola kēia iʻa ma kahakai o Senegal. ʻO ka nui o kona kino ma kahi o 30 kenimika, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku kona kaumaha ma mua o 1.5 kilokilo. ʻO nā mea ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā lāhui ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka kino o ka Senegalese Caranx i pālahalaha nui ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao. He ʻano triangular ko ke poʻo. ʻAʻole like me nā caraxes āpau, no nā ʻano iʻa kula ʻo Senegalese.
- ʻEono laina o ka quarantine. Iʻa kaulua. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia carax ma kahi o 35-40 kenimika, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 5 kilokilo. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻē o kēia iʻa kona kala ʻokoʻa, ʻekolu mau kaha i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. I ka helehelena, like ke ʻano o nā carapace ʻeono laina me ka barbus aquarium.
Ma hea e noho ai ka caranx nui?
Kiʻi: iʻa Caranx
Noho wale ʻo Caranx i nā moana mehana a me nā kai wela. No laila, ma Rūsia ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia iʻa, a ʻoiai ma nā hale ʻaina he ipu laha ʻole ia. Noho ka hapa nui o ka hela hela hela i ke Kaiʻula, ke kai komohana ʻAkelanika a ma waho o ke kapakai o ʻApelika.
I nā ʻāina e like me Thailand, Indonesia, Filipaina a me Malaysia, ua manaʻo ʻia ka quaranx kahi ipu maʻamau, ʻoiai nā lawaiʻa o kēia mau ʻāina e lawaiʻa nei i kēia iʻa ma kahi pāʻoihana. Akā ma kahakai o Senegal, lawa ka lawaiʻa no kēia iʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui ka nui o nā caranx a ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano waiwai ia no ka lawaiʻa ʻana.
ʻO kekahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka wahi noho o ka carax kahi hohonu ʻoluʻolu. ʻAʻole piʻi kēia iʻa ma luna o 5 mau mika mai ka papa, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻule ma lalo o 100. Noho lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma kahi hohonu o 30-50 mau mika, kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai lākou. Eia hou, makemake kēia mau iʻa e noho i nā lagoons mālie, kahi ʻaʻohe nalu kiʻekiʻe a ʻaneʻane mālie ke kai. ʻAʻole lākou e neʻe mamao aku mai kahakai, makemake e ʻimi i nā wai kai.
He pilina kūikawā ko nā kamaʻāina o ko Hawaiʻi pae ʻāina me ka Great Caranx. Manaʻo lākou iā ia he iʻa koa, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea āpau ke hopu. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, hōʻailona ka karanx i ka ikaika kāne a me ka wiwo ʻole, a pāpā ʻia nā wahine e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa.
He aha ka ʻai a ka quarantine nui?
Kiʻi: Giant Caranx
Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia he predator hana ka carapace nui. Noho ia i kahi wahi kiʻekiʻe i ke kaulahao meaʻai o ke kai mehana, ʻo ka lua wale nō i nā manō a me nā puhi make. Eia kekahi, inā he mehameha kēia mau iʻa a ʻimi ʻolo wale, a laila he iʻa kula kēka. I kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka caranx nui e hōʻea i 75% o nā iʻa predatory āpau ma ke Kai Kūʻono ʻo Mexico a me ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka Moana ʻAkelanika. ʻO ka papaʻai nui o ka carax kahi iʻa ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa iā lākou i ka nui. Eia kekahi, ʻimi lākou me ke kūlike kūlike o nā mea ʻino a me nā iʻa herbivorous.
Eia hou, ʻai nā quark:
- pūpū;
- ʻōlapa;
- mussels;
- crustaceans;
- mau kai ʻoihana kai.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā iʻa nui ke alualu i nā dolphins ʻōpio a hiki i nā honu ʻōpio, nona ka iwi i paʻakikī ʻole. Hoihoi nō hoʻi ke ala o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i kēia iʻa. Inā pono, hui maʻalahi lākou i nā kula nui o 300-500 mau kānaka a hiki ke hoʻokuke i nā kula iʻa nui. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole huikau ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i nā quranks. Aia kekahi mau kānaka koʻikoʻi i ka ʻohana e kaohi i ke kaʻina ʻimi holoholona a mālama i ka ʻohana.
Me kēia taktika, hana nā iʻa nui ma ke ʻano he poʻe hahai holoholona, a hana nā quranks liʻiliʻi me he mea lā he poʻe heʻe Me kēia taktika, ʻaʻohe manawa o ka mea pio e pakele ai, a aneane pau loa i ka luku ʻia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i hoʻouka kaua ʻia nā pūʻā nui o ka caraxes a hiki i nā dolphins a pepehi i nā holoholona ʻōpio. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻimi nā ʻōpū i ke ahiahi, ma mua o ka pō ʻana, a i ke ao makemake lākou e bask i kahi hohonu palekana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Diamonds Quarx
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūlike ʻole o ka carax nui ma ke ʻano he ʻano loli ke ʻano o kāna hana i nā manawa he nui i kona ola. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, ʻākoakoa kēia mau iʻa i loko o nā kula nui. No laila, ʻaʻole maʻalahi wale ia no lākou ke alualu a loaʻa ka meaʻai, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho i nā mea hōkai nui. Aia nā hōʻike i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hiki i nā ʻohana hipa nui o Caranx ke pale aku i nā manō tiger.
Ke ʻimi holoholona ʻana i kahi ʻohana, hōʻike nā caravans nunui i ka launa pū ʻana. Māhele ʻia ka iʻa i loko o nā mea alualu holoholona a me nā mea hoʻomake, a mai haʻalele i kā lākou mea pio. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole mālama nā alakaʻi pack i kāna mau lālā āpau. Hoʻāʻo ka poʻe āpau e kāʻili i ka nui o ka mea hiki ke hiki, a he pinepine ka pōloli o nā mea liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā ʻōpio, makemake ka caranx nui e huli hoʻokahi. Ulu ka iʻa i ka nui a hiki iā ia ke kāohi me ka ʻaneʻane o nā mea pio wale nō.
ʻO ka caranx nui, e like me nā predator, aia kahi ʻāina ponoʻī. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, koho nā iʻa i nā wahi ʻimi holoholona na lākou iho i loko o ka wai me kahi lekiō o kekahi mau kilomita. Ua lawa kēia no ka iʻa predatory nui e hānai ai. Ma muli o nā peculiarities o ka hihiʻo, ʻike ka caranx nui i ke ahiahi a hele i ka hopu holoholona me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ahiahi. Hoʻoikaika nui ka quarantine i ke ahiahi nui a mālie ma hope o ke aumoe.
Mea hoihoi: Ma o kona ʻano, he iʻa kolohe nui kahi caranx nui e hoʻomanawanui ʻole i nā malihini ma kona panalāʻau a hoʻouka i nā ola kai ʻē aʻe i liʻiliʻi ka nui.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Nui quarantine
I ka iʻa o kēia laha, aia ka dimorphism moekolohe. Hōʻike ʻia i ke kala o nā caraxes. ʻO nā kāne ʻeleʻele hina ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala o nā wahine. Ma muli o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻaʻohe pilikia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka moekolohe o nā mākua makua. ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o kahi carax hilinaʻi nui i ka mahana o ka wai. Pono wau e ʻōlelo he thermophilic loa kēia iʻa, a inā ʻoi aku ke anuanu o ka wai kai ma mua o ka maʻamau, a laila hiki i ka carax ke lele i kekahi mau pōʻai hānau āpau.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana ʻano maikaʻi, hiki i kēia iʻa ke hoʻomoe i nā hua he 2-3 mau manawa i ka makahiki. Ma kahi mahana o ka mahana o ka wai, e loaʻa i ka caranx nā keiki hoʻokahi wale nō i ka makahiki. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi nā mākua mai ka quark nui. Hoʻomoe nā wahine he mau miliona mau hua, hoʻomomona ke kāne iā lākou. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole lākou e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hopena o nā keiki a waiho ʻia ka ʻai na lākou iho. Ma kahi o 80% o nā hua a pau a me ka palai e make i nā pule mua o ke ola. He meaʻai lākou no ka nui o nā iʻa a me ke ola kai a ʻai pinepine ʻia me ka plankton.
Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻai a hiki ke ʻau i ke kolamu wai iā lākou iho, a ʻaʻole ma ke kauoha a kēia au, hoʻāʻo lākou e hūnā mai nā mea ʻino i ka malu o nā jellyfish a i ʻole i ka wahi wai o nā ʻākoʻakoʻa, kahi e loaʻa ʻole ai nā mea ʻino weliweli. Ma hope o 2-3 mau mahina, hoʻomaka ka ʻōpio e ʻauwana i kahi ʻohana i mea e ʻimi kūpono ai a pale iā lākou iho mai nā mea hōkai nui. I ka mahina 8th o ke ola, hiki i nā quranks i nā nui nui a kū lākou i kahi makaʻu i ka nui o nā iʻa i nā latitude tropical.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka quark nui
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka quarantine nui
ʻAʻohe o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe ka Big Carax. Noho kēia iʻa i kekahi o nā wahi alakaʻi i ka kaulaʻai i nā kai pāhū. Hiki i nā manō a me nā puhi meli ke ʻimi no nā quranks waena, a ʻo kēia mau mea ʻaihue hānau ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia e nā iʻa nui. Hoʻoweliweli ka makaʻu nui i kahi quarantine nui i ka hana. ʻO ka ʻai, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua, pale ʻole, no ka mea ʻaʻole mālama nā mākua i ka hopena o kā lāua keiki.
Neʻe pū nā hua Caranx me ka plankton, a ʻai ʻia lākou e nā poʻe kai āpau e ʻai i ka plankton. Hiki ke pale i ka pā palai i nā predators, akā i ka nui a pale ʻole hoʻi lākou i ka hoʻouka kaua. Hoʻāʻo lākou e noho kokoke i nā hale kūlohelohe, nā atoll a me nā ʻākoʻakoʻa. Eia kekahi, peʻe ka hua o ka caranx i ka malu o nā jellyfish a me nā iʻa nui.
Kū ka poʻe i ka makaʻu nui loa i ka quarantine. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he iʻa kālepa kēia iʻa a hopu ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā trawls, nā lāʻau wili a me nā koʻokoʻo. Ma Hawaii a me Thailand, aia kekahi mau huakaʻi lawaiʻa kūikawā, kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hopu i ka marlin polū a me ka carax nui a manaʻo maoli i ka ikaika o kēia iʻa i loko o kāna mea maoli. Akā hoʻoweliweli ka wai o nā wai kahakai i ka iʻa makua a me nā ʻai. Pepehi ka wai ʻona a hōʻeha paha i ka iʻa a pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻai.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Royal Quarantine
ʻOiai ʻoiai he lawaiʻa ʻoihana hana piha makahiki o ka quark nui, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka poʻe iʻa. Wahi a nā helu a ka ʻepekema ichthyologists, aia ma mua o hoʻokahi biliona mau kānaka o ka quark, a i kēlā me kēia makahiki e mau ana ka heluna kanaka. E hoʻomaka ana ma 2015, hoʻolauna nā luna ma Thailand a me Indonesia i nā quota hopu no kēia iʻa, i ʻae i ka poʻe o ka quaranx e hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia. Hoʻolālā ʻia mai ka 2020 e hāpai ʻia nā kuʻina lawaiʻa, a e mālama kēia i ka wahi wai o ke kai kūʻono o Thailand mai nā mea nui hewahewa.
ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa i ka quarantine ma ke ʻano he laha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ninini ʻana o ka aila ma ke Kai Kūʻono ʻo Mexico. Ma waena o ka hapalua makahiki, ua emi ka helu o nā iʻa ma 10%, a lilo ia i mea hoʻoweliweli maoli i ka lehulehu. Eia nō naʻe, ka hopena o ka luawai hohonu i hōʻino i nā meaola āpau e noho ana i ke kai kūʻono. Ma waho aʻe o ko lākou wahi maoli, ulu pono nā caracans i nā aquariums a puni ka honua. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā caraxes gula a diamona paha ma laila. He waihoʻoluʻu nani ko kēia iʻa a ʻoluʻolu loa i ka maka.
Hāpai maikaʻi ʻo Caranx i kahi ʻano hana, a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pilikia a me nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe ka hopena maikaʻi i ke ola o nā keiki. E like me ka hana i hōʻike ʻia, i nā waihona wai ʻimi hoʻopunipuni, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o kānaka, a hiki i ka 95% o ka huina nui o nā ʻai e hiki ke ola. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka heluna lehulehu o ka carax nui, a ʻo kēia iʻa i koe he ʻano kālepa kalepa waiwai ia i ke kai mehana a me nā moana.
Pākuʻi nui - he mea ʻaihue ʻeleu, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonemi a nani hoʻi i ka hohonu o ke kai. He ʻano iʻa kālepa maikaʻi kēia, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka mackerel lio maʻamau a lawelawe ʻia i nā hale ʻaina iʻa āpau i nā ʻāina pāhiki a me nā mokupuni kūwaho.
Lā o ka paʻi ʻia: 01/20/2020
Lā hou: 04.10.2019 ma 22:22
