ʻO Siberia kahi ʻāina kū hoʻokahi o kā mākou honua, i noho ʻia e nā ʻano meaola like ʻole, e laʻa me nā māmela, nā manu, nā kolo, nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians, a me nā iʻa. ʻO kēlā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā holoholona o Siberia ma muli o ke aniau kūikawā a me nā mea ulu o kēia wahi.
Nā makuahine
ʻO ka expéres Siberian nui loa a me ke ʻano hihiu, i hōʻike ʻia e nā pae mauna, nā ululāʻau, nā loko nui a me nā kahawai aniani, ua lilo i home maoli no nā mammal nui kupaianaha o ko mākou honua.
Pākuʻi
He koʻokoʻo ʻo Squirrel kahi kino wīwī a elongated, kahi huelo lōʻihi a fluffy, a me nā pepeiao lōʻihi. ʻAʻohe ʻeke papalina o ka holoholona, ʻokoʻa ia e nā incisors i ʻokiʻoki nui ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻololi ke kala o ka lole me ka nohona a me ke kau. He hulu palupalu a mānoanoa hoʻi nā ʻano o ka ʻĀkau. Me ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻoilo, lilo ke kala i hina. I kēia lā, pāpā ʻia ka pana ʻana o ka squirrel ma Rukia.
Wolf
ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi lunamakaʻāinana nui o nā māmela karnivorous ma kahi o 34-56 kg, akā ʻo kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona he kino ko 75-79 kg. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea ʻino me ka lauoho lōʻihi. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻīlio, ua emi nā lūlū i nā umauma a me nā lālā lōʻihi. Ke hele wāwae, kau wale ka holoholona ma kona mau manamana lima. ʻO nā wāwae mua nui nui e pale i ka ʻīlio hae mai hāʻule i loko o ka hau.
ʻO Ermine
He mammal ka ermine mai ka ʻohana Cunya e noho nei ma nā wahi subarctic, arctic a me temperate, kahi e makemake ai i nā wahi ulu lāʻau, taiga a me tundra. ʻO ka holoholona liʻiliʻi he kino loloa a elongated me nā wāwae liʻiliʻi, kahi ʻāʻī kiʻekiʻe a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka nui o ke kino o ke kāne makua he 17-38 cm, a ʻo ke kaumaha awelika o ia holoholona ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 250-260 gram.
Puaʻa
ʻO ka holoholona kīkoa ʻia, ka mea e noho nui ana i nā ululāʻau a deciduous, ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻohana o ka ʻohana puaʻa ma Lūkia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā puaʻa kūloko, heʻuʻuku ka nui o nā kino o nā boars hihiu, he mau wāwae nui a ʻoi aku ka ikaika, a me kahi poʻo elongated me nā pepeiao ʻoi loa a hoʻomōhala i nā ʻāʻī. Hiki ke kino o nā mākua i 180 cm me ke kaumaha o 150-200 kg.
ʻO Marten
ʻO ka holoholona waena waena no ka mahele o nā predators uila. He muzzle ʻoi loa kā ka marten a me nā pepeiao pokole, he kino lōʻihi a wīwī hoʻi, a he huelo lōʻihi. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka pine marten makua mai ka melemele-ʻeleʻele i nā pale ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele me ka undercoat ʻulaʻula-hina hina i nā aʻa. Aia kahi kiko ʻulaʻula-melemele i ka puʻu a ma mua o ka umauma.
Alopeke
Ua hoʻolaha ʻia kahi holoholona holoholona ʻohana mai ka ʻohana Canidae ma nā wahi kai āpau, e like me ka panalāʻau o Siberia. He hulu momona a momona a voluminous loa ka ʻalopeke i kahi ʻano kala like ʻole no kēlā ʻano holoholona: nā leo ʻeleʻele a me ka eleele, a me ka malu ʻoka-melemele māmā. Hiki ke loli ke kaupaona a me ka nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Elk
ʻO Elk kahi māmela kahu hū nui ʻia i nui ʻia i nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe ʻepekema i kekahi mau ʻāpana elk, a ʻo nā holoholona nui loa me nā pepeiaohao nui no ka ʻaoʻao Siberian Hikina. ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o ke kāne makua he ʻokoʻa ma waena o 360-600 kg, me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 300 knm a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 230 knm. Els i kahi mau maloʻo kūlohelohe, e like me ka ihu ihu a me kahi lehelehe e iho ana.
Deer
Aia he ʻeono mau ʻano dia i ka ʻāina. ʻO nā dia Sika kahi ʻano laha ʻole o ka māmele puʻupuʻu paʻa ʻia, a aia ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka pau ʻana o ka make. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua he 90-118 cm, me ke kaupaona ma ke kaha o 80-150 kg a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 85-118 knm. ʻO ke kumukānāwai lohi o ka holoholona he mau pepeiaohao kona. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā dia i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻAlopeke ʻAlika
ʻAlopeka Arctic - kahi mea hānai mammal ma ka neʻe ʻana o ka hoʻoilo i Siberia, kahi kamaʻāina o nā wahi ululāʻau a me tundra. ʻEhiku mau ʻāpana o ka fox Arctic, ma muli o ka neʻe pinepine ʻana o kēia holoholona, a me ka hoʻohuihui maoli ʻana o nā lehulehu. ʻO kahi holoholona predatory liʻiliʻi i ka helehelena e like me ka ʻalopeke. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua he 50-75 cm, me ke kaupaona ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 6-10 kg.
Nā Manu o Siberia
ʻO ka panalāʻau o Siberia ka mea i kū mua ʻia e nā ʻāpana ʻāina - Siberia Komohana a me Siberia Hikina. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka ʻāina e kahi nui o nā mea hulu hulu, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me ka nimble, a me nā nani wāwae lōʻihi, e like me ke kikonia Far East.
Kahi kik
ʻO kahi manu nui kūpono me nā wāwae lōʻihi, kahi ʻāʻī kiʻekiʻe a me ka nuku lōʻihi oblong. Noho nā ʻeke keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele i Siberia. ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o kahi stork keʻokeʻo 3.5-4.0 kg. ʻO nā wāwae hulu a me ka nuku e ʻulaʻula i ke kala. ʻOkoʻa ka wahine makua mai kahi kāne kāne i ke kino liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokahi pūnana i hoʻohana ʻia e kēia mau manu monogamous no kekahi mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana o ka hika i ka makahiki ʻekolu o lākou.
Aeto gula
ʻO ka manu e like me ka falcon mai ka ʻohana hawk he mau lōʻihi ʻoi loa a liʻiliʻi hoʻi nā ʻeheu, a ʻo kahi piko poepoe o ka huelo. He ʻūpā ikaika ko ka ʻaeto gula me nā maiuu nui i lawa. Aia nā hulu liʻiliʻi a kikoʻī hoʻi i ka māhele o ka poʻo o ka hope. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ka manu mai 80 a 95 cm, me ka ʻēheu o ka nui a i 60-72 knm a me ke kaupaona ʻaʻole ma mua o 6.5 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine.
ʻUshpala
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Drozdovye a me ka ʻohana Sparrow liʻiliʻi i loko o 20-25 knm. Holo ka manu ma ka honua i nā lele liʻiliʻi. Nui a ikaika hoʻi ka pūnana o Thrush, hana ʻia me ka pālolo a me ka honua. Hele nā ʻano ʻākau o ka thrush i nā ʻāina hema no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kāne o ka thrush e ka plumage ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai e ʻike ʻia nā wahine e nā hulu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me ka puʻu māmā a me ka umauma ʻulaʻula.
ʻO Bustard
ʻAno kākaʻikahi kahi manu nui loa ma Lūkia a ke kokoke nei e luku ʻia i kēia lā. Ua like ka bustard me ka astrich i ka helehelena, ikaika nā wāwae me ka ʻole o ka plumage, he ʻāʻī kiʻekiʻe a me kahi poʻo me kahi nuku liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano kala o ke kala e nā leo ʻulaʻula a me keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne makua i 100 cm, me ka paona o 18 kg.
Lark
ʻO ka manu he lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha Passerine a me ka ʻohana Lark. Noho kēlā mau manu i kahi ākea, e hāʻawi ana i ka makemake i nā māla a me nā ʻāpana steppes, nā pale nahele a me nā lau nahele alpine. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Lark e nā ʻēheu lōʻihi a ākea hoʻi, nā wāwae liʻiliʻi me ke kui nui o hope. Pili pono ke kala o ka plumage i nā ʻano laha o ka manu.
ʻO Finch
ʻO ka songbird mai ka ʻohana Finch i makemake i nā ululāʻau deciduous māmā a hui pū ʻia, aia i nā ulu lāʻau a me nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka, i nā māla a me nā wahi paka. Lele aku nā kamaʻāina o Siberia i nā wahi mehana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo. He nuku lahilahi ko ka finch. ʻO ka plumage o nā kāne e hoʻomalu ʻia e nā kala ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele me ke kū o nā kaha keʻokeʻo. Aia nā hulu ʻāhinahina-polū ma ka piko o ke poʻo.
ʻO Kobchik
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Falcon i maʻa mau ma nā ʻāina taiga. ʻO kēia ʻano laha ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. He uuku a lawa ʻole ka nuku o ka cobchik, ʻike ʻia e nā manamana wāwae liʻiliʻi a palupalu hoʻi me nā māiʻuʻu liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka paukū o kahi manu laha ʻole, ʻoi loa.
ʻO Harrier
ʻO kahi manu mai ka ʻohana Yastrebinye kahi ʻano laha ʻole, nona nā lālā i loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma waena o 49-60 cm, me ka ʻēheu o nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o 110-140 cm. ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o kahi manu makua ma waena o 500-750 mau galani. ʻO ka ʻohana komohana he hina, keʻokeʻo a me ka huluhulu plumage. Neʻe nā manu lele i nā wahi haʻahaʻa. Aia nā pūnana ma nā ʻāina pulu me nā ʻohe a me nā ʻohe.
Osprey
ʻO Osprey kahi lunamakaʻāinana nui o ke kauoha Falconiformes a me ka ʻohana Skopin, kahi e ʻike ʻia e ka hulu ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo o kona mau ʻeheu. Ua helu ʻia ka manu ma ka Buke ʻula. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka manu hulu manu ke kū ʻana o nā tubercles ʻoi ma nā manamana lima, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa. ʻEleʻele ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino, a aia nā hulu keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo. Lōʻihi nā ʻeheu, me nā wēlau kiko ke nānā aku.
Nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians
ʻO ka hui ʻōnaehana o nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians o Siberia he mea kū hoʻokahi i kāna ala ponoʻī. He ʻāpana ia o kahi loko wai hoʻokahi o ka biosphere holoʻokoʻa o kā mākou honua. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoi aku o ka nui o nā ʻano mea ola he ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka nui o nā ʻano iʻa i nā manu a me nā manu, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou i nā ʻano laulā o ke ʻano adaptation i ke kaiapuni.
Tritone manamana ʻehā
Noho ʻo Siberian salamander i ke awāwa, nā wahi haʻahaʻa o nā ululāʻau o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, me nā wahi pohō a me nā loko liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Salamander a me ka hui ʻo Tailed i nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe o nā kahawai, nā nāhelehele, a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa hoʻi, kahi e alakaʻi ai lākou i kahi nohona terrestrial malū. Loaʻa nā mea hānai i ka puna i nā wai kahe haʻahaʻa a kūpikipiki paha.
Pākuʻi hina
ʻOi aku ka ʻelele o ka ʻohana Toad e noho i nā wahi ulu lāʻau, ʻoi loa hoʻi nā ulu lāʻau pine, kahi e kuapo me nā ʻāpana o nā wahi pohopoho. Loaʻa ka toad hina i nā kula a me nā awāwa, noho pinepine i nā kahawai kahawai kokoke i nā ululāʻau, a noho i nā wahi pulu me nā kū mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. Alakaʻi wale ka toad hina i kahi ola honua, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna e hoʻonui i nā kino wai kahe a haʻahaʻa.
ʻAno moʻo agile
ʻO kahi moʻo kolo mai kahi ʻohana nui ākea. ʻO nā moʻo maoli kahi kamaʻāina ākea kokoke i nā panalāʻau holoʻokoʻa o Siberia, koe wale nō nā ʻĀpana hema hema. Makemake ka moʻo e hoʻomaloʻo, a hoʻomehana maikaʻi ʻia e nā kukuna o ka lā, nā biotopes, noho ma nā ʻāpana steppe, nā pali maloʻo o nā puʻu a me nā awāwa kahawai, nā pale nahele, ma waho o nā ululāʻau ulu a me nā ʻaoʻao o nā alanui ākea.
ʻAno moʻo Viviparous
Noho ka mea kolo i hoʻāla ʻia i nā ulu lāʻau deciduous a me nā coniferous, koho i nā wahi i keʻokeʻo ʻia, a me nā kihi o nā ululāʻau ulu a me nā kula, i loaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā aniani, nā ʻāpana a me nā kahele nahele. ʻO nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano hibernate, e ʻūlū ana i ka lepo palupalu, i kā lākou mau lua ponoʻī, i nā lua o nā māmela liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ma lalo o ka ʻōpala mea kanu. Noho mau ka mea kolo ʻaʻole wale i ke ahiahi o ka pō, akā i ke ao.
Mūnewai maʻamau
ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka nahesa e holo i kahi ākea ākea ma ke kaona o nā kikowaena a me nā hema o ka Hikina a me Siberia Komohana. Makemake ka nahesa ʻawaʻawa i nā ululāʻau huikau me nā wahi aniani, noho i loko o nā wahi kai he nui a i nā wahi puhi ahi i ulu nui ʻia, i loaʻa pinepine ma nā kapa muliwai a me nā kahawai. No ka hoʻoilo, hele nā moonihoawa maʻamau i kahi hohonu o ʻelua mau mika, i ʻae iā lākou e noho i lalo o ka pae hau.
ʻOihana maʻamau
Hoʻolahalaha nui kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha Scaly ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Western Siberia a loaʻa ma Siberia Hikina. ʻO ka mea e noho ana i nā kahawai a me nā loko wai, a me nā loko wai a me nā wahi pāpū, hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i kahi noho kanaka, noho i nā māla a me nā hale haʻahaʻa, kokoke i nā pā hale a i ʻole nā puʻu ʻōpala. Hōʻike ʻē aʻe i ka hana i nā hola o ke ao.
Paki Siberia
Noho kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ke kime Tailless ma ka lihi o ka ululāʻau, noho i nā ululāʻau a me nā kaumaha o ka loko. Hana nui ka rana i kēlā me kēia wahi i nā hola o ke kakahiaka a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ahiahi. No ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohana nā lunamaka o nā laha i nā māwae i ka lepo, a me nā ahu o nā pōhaku. ʻO ka pinepine, hibernates nā rana i nā lua rodent a i nā hale mole a me nā ʻeli luawai.
ʻO Pallas 'Shield Mouth
He poʻo ākea ka nahesa waena me ka paʻa o ka ʻāʻī i ho'ākāka maikaʻi ʻia. Uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna i nā pale nui, a hana i kekahi ʻano pale. Aia ka thermosensitive fossa ma waena o nā puka ihu a me ka maka. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, noho mau ka nahesa i ke ao, a i ke kauwela ua alakaʻi kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Viper i kahi ala pō a me ke ʻano o ka pō.
Iʻa
Nui ka waiwai o ka wai o Siberia i ka iʻa. ʻO nā iʻa he nui e noho ana i nā kahawai ʻākau, nā kahawai taiga mauna me ka wai anuanu a me nā ʻāpana pōhaku nui, a me nā loko, no ka mahele o nā mea waiwai o ka lawaiʻa amatir a me nā haʻuki haʻuki.
Asp
Noho iʻa iʻa predatory a me kahi lālā o ka ʻohana Carp i nā kahawai maʻemaʻe e kahe wikiwiki. ʻO ka iʻa aloha wela a me kāna mau ʻāpana, i hōʻike ʻia e ka redfin poʻo liʻiliʻi, he hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana nohona ʻoluʻolu ʻole a me ka wai lepo. I ka helehelena, ua like ka asp me kahi rudd a i ʻole roach, ʻike ʻia ia e kahi kino elongated a pālahalaha ʻia, kahi ākea ākea a me kahi ʻōpū hāiki.
Paʻa
ʻO ka mea noho pōloli mau loa o nā kahawai a me nā loko, nā loko a me nā waihona wai a me nā loko iʻa kūloko o ka ʻohana Perch. ʻO ka perch maʻamau he kino kiʻekiʻe a pālahalaha ʻia ma hope, uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi. Aia kekahi mau peʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao hope. ʻOi aku ke ākea o ke poʻo o ka perch, me ka waha niho nui a me nā maka ʻalani nui. Eia kekahi, he ʻano ʻokoʻa kolohe ko ka iʻa.
Sturgeon
Loaʻa i ka iʻa wai wai waiwai nui ka iwi iwi o ka cartilage, kahi kino elongated fusiform, a me kahi poʻo elongated a kihi hoʻi me nā auwae ʻole o nā niho. I mua o ka waha o ka waha he ʻehā mau antennae, ʻo ia ka naʻau tactile. He wahi ʻauʻau nui ko ka Stefgeon, a ʻo ka anal a me ka fin dorsal ua hoʻoneʻe ikaika ʻia i ka huelo.
Carp
Noho kahi lunamakaʻāinana waiwai o ka ʻohana Carp i nā kino wai hou. ʻO ka mea i makemake nui ʻia o ka haʻuki a me ka lawaiʻa hoʻoliʻiliʻi no ka papa inoa o ka lāhui weliweli weliweli o ka ʻāina. Kuhi ʻia kahi iʻa omnivorous nui e kahi kino mānoanoa a me ka lōʻihi elongated, uhi ʻia me ka nui a laumania, nā unahi paʻa. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o ka iʻa he gula ke kala, akā hoʻololi ke kala i ka nohona.
Pike
ʻO ka pike kahi māhoe wai ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻohana Shchukovy. He mea ʻai wai ia no Siberia, e noho ana ma nā kahawai, nā muliwai hohonu, nā loko wai a me nā loko i piha i nā mea kanu wai like ʻole. ʻO ka mea kaulana o nā haʻuki a me nā lawaiʻa amatir kahi kino elongated, pālahalaha a ākea ke poʻo me ka waha nui, nona ka nui o nā niho ʻoi loa.
ʻO ka pōpoki
Noho ka lunamakaʻāinana ʻohana o ka ʻohana Catfish i nā waihona wai wai, a i kēia lā ʻo ia kekahi o nā poʻe nui loa o ka muliwai i ka nui. Noho wale kahi ʻāpana nui o kēia ʻano i ka panalāʻau o Lūkia, akā ʻaʻole i hopu ʻia nā iʻa iʻa no nā ʻoihana ʻona. ʻO ke kino o ka iʻa scalless i ka hapanui o nā hihia brownish me nā aka o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a he ʻōpū keʻokeʻo.
ʻO Ruff
ʻO ka iʻa manuahi mai ka ʻohana Perch kahi iʻa wai hou e noho ana i nā waihona wai, ʻike ʻia ia e ka hiki ke hoʻopuni i kāna mau lī ke ʻike ʻia ka pilikia. ʻO nā lunamaka'āinana o ka laha e waha iki i lalo i lalo a lako me nā niho liʻiliʻi.ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa makua he 15-18 cm, me ke kaupaona ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 150-200 g. Makemake ʻo Ruffs i nā wahi me nā kahe nāwaliwali, noho i nā kahawai a me nā loko wai nui.
Nelma
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana salemona ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o nā keʻokeʻo, he nui kona mau unahi ʻāhinahina, he ʻōpū keʻokeʻo, kahi elongated, kino fusiform a me kahi fin adipose. Nui ka waha, paʻa, me nā niho liʻiliʻi. Hiki i ka iʻa semi-anadromous a kākaʻikahi loa ke hiki ke hana i nā puhi leo nui a me ka nui.
Punawelewele
ʻO nā artropods no ka papa ʻo Arachnids ka mea i pani ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Siberia e nā ʻano ʻano nui like ʻole i ke kala a me ka lawena, a me nā wahi noho.
Steatoda
No ka mahele o nā spider nui ka karakurt wahaheʻe a ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻeleʻele ʻōlinolino me kahi ʻōulaʻula. ʻO ka nui o ke kino o ka wahine makua he 20 mm, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kāne. I ka māhele o ke poʻo, ʻike maopopo ʻia a lōʻihi loa ka chelicerae. Noho ka punawelewele i ka ulu ulu o ka ululāʻau, akā e loaʻa paha ia i kahi noho kanaka. ʻO Steatoda ka pō.
Wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka punawelewele weliweli no ka mahele o nā mea ʻawaʻawa, akā ʻano laha ʻole, a ʻo nā hopena o ka nahu e pili pono ana i ka pale o ke kanaka. ʻO ka helehelena o ka wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele he mea hoihoi loa. He ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻōlinolino ke aniani o ka nananana, he ʻōpū kolu kona a me kahi ʻulaʻula e like me ka hourglass. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā laha e nā lālā lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi, a me chelicerae o ka lōʻihi waena.
Pākuʻi
ʻO kahi ʻano laha e noho ana i nā ululāʻau, nā māla, nā kapa, nā kula, a me nā māla, nā pā hale a me nā hale haʻalele. ʻO ka punawelewele liʻiliʻi he ʻano hoʻohālikelike kona e kū ana ma ka piko o ka ʻōpū. Kūleʻa wale nā keʻa i ka pouli, a i ke ao makemake lākou e hūnā i nā wahi mehameha. Hoʻopau ka lāʻau make o ke keʻa i ka mea pio, a make ka ʻelele nahu i loko o kekahi mau minuke.
Fathead ʻeleʻele
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā punawelewele i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa a me ka lilelile, he ʻeleʻele a heveveve cephalothorax lākou, a ʻo nā wāwae lōʻihi a mana hoʻi me nā kaha keʻokeʻo. Kūpuʻu ka ʻōpū, ʻulaʻula me nā pōʻai nui ʻehā. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine o kēia ʻano ma mua o nā kāne. Noho ka Black Fat Head i nā lua, makemake i nā wahi maloʻo a me nā lau nahele. ʻAʻole hoʻouka ka spider i ka poʻe, a nahu wale nā maʻi no ka pale ʻana iā ia iho.
Tarantula
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻimi nui kekahi punawelewele araneomorphic nui mai ka ʻohana wolf spider i nā panalāʻau hou, e like me Siberia. Loaʻa i nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus kahi ʻano hoʻomohala nui loa a me kahi hāmeʻa ʻike maikaʻi. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka cephalothorax me nā maka ʻewalu. ʻAʻole ulana nā Tarantula i nā ʻupena hei, a hoʻohana wale ʻia ka pūnaewele e uhi i nā paia i ka lua a ke hana nā kolo i kahi cocoon hua manu kūikawā.
Nā Pepelu o Siberia
Ma nā panalāʻau o ka moku Siberian, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano o nā ʻenekopa non-parasitic like ʻole, a hiki i kekahi ʻano laha ke hōʻino i ka mahiʻai, nā hua a me nā lako meaʻai. Pālahalaha nui nā nūnū, nā beetles, nā moth a me nā wili.
Lele ʻo Hessian
ʻO ka pepeke dipteran no ka namu Walnut ʻohana. Hiki i kahi lele e hōʻino ana i nā mea mahiʻai ke luku i nā cereal he nui, e like me ka rai, palaoa, bale a me nā ʻoka. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka insect makua ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mm. Loaʻa i nā ʻeheu kahi kala hina-uahi me nā lua o ka lōʻihi. Lahilahi nā wāwae o ka lele a lōʻihi, ʻulaʻula i ke kala. He ʻikiʻoki ka ʻōpū o nā kāne, ʻāpana nā paukūʻā, i nā wahine ʻoi aku ka laulā, me ka ʻoi.
ʻŪhini ʻūhini
ʻO kahi insect nui loa, kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana maʻamau o ka ʻoka Orthoptera. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻūhini ke alo o nā antennae lōʻihi loa. Makemake nā mauʻu ʻūhū i nā wahi me ka mauʻu mānoanoa a kiʻekiʻe loa, noho lākou i nā māla i lūlū ʻia me nā sereala like ʻole. ʻIke ʻia ka mea kolo i nā steppe me nā forb, ma waho o nā ululāʻau me ke kū ʻana o nā kumulāʻau laha ʻole. ʻIke ʻia kahi ʻano nui o nā ʻūhini ma nā kahele nahele a me nā kula e pili ana i nā kino wai.
ʻĀwili lau
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kahi ʻohana kūikawā o nā butterflies no ka ʻoka ʻo Lepidoptera. Leafworms i bristly a finely ciliated antennae, a me kahi pōkole a me ka coiled, i kekahi manawa proboscis underdeveloped. ʻO nā ʻeheu i ke koena e pelu ʻia e like me ka hale, a ʻo nā ʻeheu luna paha he ʻano triangular elongated. He ʻumikūmāono mau wāwae o nā ʻenuhe o ka ʻenuhe a ʻokoʻa i nā mākua i ke kino i uhi ʻia me nā lauoho a hoʻopuehuehu loa.
Nā ʻōiwi
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kahi hui kūikawā o nā nalo e pili ana i ka ʻohana o nā nalo ʻili he kokoke loa i ka ʻohana Weevils. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka cylindrical a i ʻole ke kino oval o kahi makua hiki 8 mm. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā laikini ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi pinepine hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā nalo hina me kahi ʻano melemele. Poepoe ke poʻo o ka pepeke, huki ʻia i ka māhele o ka pale umauma, i kekahi manawa me ke alo o kahi proboscis rudimentary.
ʻ Molelo Moor
ʻO ka pepeke e pili ana i ke kauoha Proboscis he ʻano kino oblong. Ua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pepeke makua i kona ākea. Ma ke poʻo triangular, aia kekahi maka o ka hui a me nā maka liʻiliʻi a me nā maka ʻelua ma ka ʻāina parietal. Antennae lahilahi, pōkole iki ma mua o ke poʻo. ʻO ke alo o ke kua o ka ʻāpiki e ke ʻano o nā hanana ʻelua. He ākea ka hope i mua, ua kau ʻia i ka hao. Ākea a pālahalaha ka ʻōpū, me nā ʻāpana ʻehiku.
Mei Khrushch
ʻO kahi nalo mai ka ʻohana Lamellate he kino ʻeleʻele 25-30 mm ka lōʻihi, me nā oho hina a me nā kiko triangular keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū. Hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau antenna kāne e nā pā ʻehiku. ʻO ka elytra o ka beetle he hoʻokahi kala, ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele i ke kala. ʻO ka scutellum o ka nalo he nui, semi-oval, ʻoluʻolu a hinuhinu, i kekahi manawa me ka liʻiliʻi a ʻoi paha nā punctures ākea a me nā lauoho liʻiliʻi a me nā unahi.
ʻO Gadflies
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kahi ʻohana lele liʻiliʻi me kahi poʻo hemispherical me nā maka maka ʻole. He mau maka ko nā wahine wahine ma ke kua o ke poʻo. Aia nā antennae pōkole i nā kāne i ka fossa o ka ʻaoʻao mua a uhi ʻia me ka hulu hulu. Nui ʻo Proboscis, geniculate, horny, retract i ka waha a ʻike ʻole ʻia mai waho. Nui, ākea ke kino, me kahi humuhumu transverse ma ke kua. Aia ma nā ʻeheu he mau wrinkle transverse liʻiliʻi.
Ilo Rye
ʻEnuhe ʻenuhe o ka ʻohana o Nightmares a i ʻole Owlheads. ʻO ka rai a me ka ilo o ka hoʻoilo he brown-hina a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula paha me nā ʻeheu. ʻO nā ʻēheu hope o nā ilo anu keʻokeʻo i ke kala, me nā kihi ʻeleʻele a me nā uaua. Loaʻa nā Antennae i nā wahine i nā hulu, a ʻo nā kāne he antennae pōkole-plumose. ʻO ke kino laumania o ka ʻenekini rai e ʻike ʻia e kahi hina honua, i kekahi manawa ʻulaʻula i nā kala.
ʻAhu ʻalu
ʻO kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana nui o nā pepeke ʻo Hymenoptera he kino kona ma mua o 32 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke poʻo ke kelepona, ākea, hemispherical, me nā maka pōʻai ʻelua ma nā ʻaoʻao a ʻekolu mau maka maʻalahi i ka lae. Antennae, no ka hapanui o ka hulu, a brīlī paha. Hoʻonui maikaʻi ka waha no ka nau ʻana a me ka kumu. ʻ transparentlua pālua o nā ʻēheu i mōakāka, i kekahi manawa puhipuhi a ʻaʻohe pelu.
