ʻO Wasp ʻike ʻia e nā mea āpau. He pepelika ʻālohilohi ʻo ia ʻokoʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele me ka ʻuʻuku akā ʻeha. Manaʻo ka hapanui o ka poʻe i kēia holoholona he weliweli a kūpikipiki paha. Eia naʻe, hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o nā nalo e like me ia. Makemake ke koena o nā lunamakaʻāinana e noho mamao loa mai kahi kanaka, ʻaʻohe hōʻike iki i ka huhū, pūʻiwa loa lākou i kā lākou ʻano.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Wasp
ʻAʻohe o kā Wasps wehewehe pono ʻepekema. No laila he mea maʻamau ke kāhea ʻana i nā mea kolo i kuni ʻia mai ke kauoha a Hymenoptera, ʻaʻole pili i ka nalo, nā lipi. I kēia lā aia kekahi ʻano nui o nā nīwī like ʻole. Hoʻopili nā ʻenekala o kēia ʻano i nā nalo penei: ke alanui, lustrous, ke one, ʻokiʻoki, ka pepa, ka pua, nā pūlū, a me nā lua ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou āpau i ʻelua mau ʻāpana.
- Mehameha;
- Lehulehu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻAʻole like me nā pi, hiki i nā nalo ke pale aku iā lākou iho ʻaʻole wale me ke kuʻi. Inā hoʻoweliweli kekahi i ko lākou ola ʻana, hiki i nā kolo ke hoʻohana i nā mea kaua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa kā lākou nahu.
Alakaʻi kahi ʻōpala mehameha i kahi ola mehameha, kūkulu i kahi pūnana maamau. Hiki i nā mākua āpau ke hoʻohua. Inā kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana, a laila ma nā kihi hūnā loa: ma nā paia, ma kahi kumulāʻau, i ka lepo. A ʻo kahi liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā laha e makemake e noho me ka pūnana ʻole. Noho lākou i nā lua kūlohelohe o ka wahie.
ʻOi aku ka makemake ʻana i nā nalo kaiāulu e noho i nā ʻohana. ʻO kā lākou pūnana i kūkulu ʻia e ka kōpū. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mākua a pau ke hana hou. I kekahi manawa hiki i kahi kolone ke helu i mau tausani mau ipua, akā hoʻokahi wale nō o lākou e hiki ke hānau hou. Kapa ʻia nā nūnē infertile nā limahana, ʻo ke kapa momona i kapa ʻia he kōpū.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻO ka hapa nui o Hymenoptera hiki ke hoʻololi mai ka noho kaʻawale i ke ola kaiaulu. Lawe kēia hoʻololi i nā pae he nui.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Insect Wasp
ʻO ka ʻāpā kahi inseka ʻālohilohi a hoihoi. He ʻano ʻokoʻa kona - nā kaha melemele a me nā ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka nui o ka mākua he awelika - a i ka ʻumi kenimika. Hiki i nā wahine ke hōʻea i ka ʻumikūmāwalu kenimika kenimika ka lōʻihi. Nui nā lauoho liʻiliʻi o ke kino o kēia holoholona. Aia kahi ʻūlū ma kona hope. He pōkole ia, ʻoluʻolu loa, a komo maʻalahi i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Hiki i ke ʻūlū ke neʻe, no laila hiki i ka nūnū ke nahu mai aneane i kēlā me kēia kūlana.
Video: ʻO Wasp
Pilikia nā maka i ka ʻōpelu. Nui lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea ma 180C. Kau ʻia ʻekolu mau maka i ka kalaunu. He paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo koke iā lākou. Aia nā antennae kokoke i kēia mau maka. Aia nā hana a antennae antennae i ka hana a ka holoholona, ke kūlana kikoʻī. ʻO ka maʻa mau kēia ʻāpana o ke kino ma ke ʻano he kiko kuhikuhi i ka wā o ka lele. Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki i ka maʻawe ke hoʻoholo pololei i ke kuhikuhi o ka makani, ka hohonu o ke āpau a me nā mea hou aku.
ʻOka leʻaleʻa: ʻaʻole i serrated ke ʻū o kahi ʻāpana nū. ʻAʻole like me nā pi, ʻaʻole ʻeha kēia mau holoholona ke ʻeha.
He inoa hui ʻo Wasps. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano nalo, a ʻokoʻa iki ko lākou ʻano kūwaho.
E noʻonoʻo i kahi wehewehe o waho o nā ʻano maʻamau.
- Pepa. Kaulana loa i ka helehelena. Noho lākou ma kahi kokoke i kahi kanaka, he ʻeleʻele a melemele ko lākou kala;
- ʻŪlū ʻōlinolino. Kū waena lākou i ka nui - a i ʻewalu kenimika. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ke kino - pearlescent, kahi aka o ka poni a i ʻole ka turquoise;
- ʻO Floral. Liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui. Mai ulu ma mua o hoʻokahi kenimika. Hoʻokele ʻia ke kala e ka melemele;
- ʻ waspuʻu Kelemania. He ʻokoʻa ko lākou kino kala - ʻalani ʻalani. ʻO nā kāne o kēia ʻano ʻeleʻele-ʻalani a he ʻeheu ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻohe ʻēheu o nā wahine, ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau ʻalā veveta.
Ma hea e noho ai ka nalo?
Kiʻi: ʻĀpuʻu holoholona
Hoʻolahalaha nā Wasps ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi iā lākou ma Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, Europe, Africa, Argentina, Canada, Mexico, Australia, China, Japan. ʻAʻole noho kēlā mau holoholona ma ka sulara Sahara, ka Arctic a ma ka ʻAlapia ʻAlapia. Makemake nā Wasps i kahi aniau mahana a hiki ʻole ke noho i nā wahi wela a i ʻole hau.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Noho kahi ʻano laha weliweli loa o nā nīnū i Iāpana a me Kina - ka pepeiaohao ʻAsia. Hiki i kona nui a hiki i ʻeono kenimika. ʻO ka nahu hoʻokahi o kēlā ʻano ʻelala ua lawa ia no ka make ʻana o kekahi kanaka, keu hoʻi inā he maʻi maʻi. Wahi a nā helu helu, a i kanalima mau kānaka e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka ʻūlū ʻana o ka pepe ʻĀkia i kēia mau ʻāina.
Noho ka hapa nui o nā nalo ma ka Hemolele ʻAkau. Hiki ke loaʻa kahi heluna liʻiliʻi ma Brazil. Koho kēia mau mea kolo i ko lākou nohona e like me nā pae hoʻohālikelike: kahi aniau akahai, ke kū ʻana o nā kumulāʻau, kahi kanaka. ʻO ka mea e maʻalahi ai ka nohona kanaka no nā ʻūlū e kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana a me ka ulu ʻana i nā larvae. Kūkulu kekahi poʻe i nā hale mai ka pālolo, nā ʻiliʻili. ʻO ko lākou pūnana, e like me nā hale aliʻi liʻiliʻi.
He aha ka ʻai a ka nalo?
Kiʻi: Wasp
ʻAno ʻokoʻa ka papaʻai a nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻano ʻāpā. Aia ia i nā kumu he nui: ke ʻano o ka holoholona, ke kahua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka nohona. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole koho iki ʻia kēia mau mea kolo i ka meaʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā meaʻono, iʻa, huaʻai, hua, a hiki i ke kanakē. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka meaʻai nui o nā nalo, akā he mea ʻoluʻolu wale i ka papaʻai.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā laha makemake i nā meaʻai palupalu, wai. ʻAi lākou i ka pulp o nā ʻano hua like ʻole, kanu kohu, hua a me nā nectars. Inā hōʻike ka manawa kūpono iā ia iho, ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo ka ʻōpelu i ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi jam, meli, a me kahi inu kō. Loaʻa i nā nūnū kahi ʻano pilau. No laila, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi maʻalahi i nā hua hu a pala paha. Hoʻopili pū ʻia lākou e ka pilau o ka pia a me ka kvass. Lawe nā nīnē i kahi o kā lākou pio i kā lākou keiki, ka uterus. ʻO kēia ka hana a nā limahana.
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o ka moʻo Predatory. ʻAi lākou i nā lūlū: nā nalo, nā lele, nā ʻūlū, nā nananana liʻiliʻi. Pēlā e hānai ai lākou i kā lākou keiki. He hoihoi loa ke kaʻina ʻimi holoholona o ka nīnū predator. ʻO ka mea mua, nānā ʻo ia i kahi mea hiki ke make, a laila hōʻeha koke. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka hymenoptera e hou i kahi ʻūlū i loko o kāna mea pio i ka wā hiki loa i mea e lolo ai iā ia. Kōkua ka lāʻau make i kaʻiʻo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Wasp bumblebee
Aia ka nohona o kēia holoholona i ka laha. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ke ola o nā nīnū hoʻokahi he monotonous. Pili lākou i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā waihona no nā keiki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, kau lākou i ka mea pio lōlō i ka pūnana i hiki i ka larva ke ʻai ma luna. E ulu kūʻokoʻa nā keiki hou, me ke kōkua ʻole o ko lākou mau mākua.
Noho hoihoi nā nūhou kaiāulu. I ka puna, ʻimi ke kōpū i kahi e hana ai i kahi "hale". Ma laila ʻo ia e hoʻomoe ai i nā hua manu. Ke ʻike ʻia ka larvae, mālama ka kōpū iā lākou. Ke ulu nei ka hua mua ma mua o ka manawa a hoʻomaha i kona makua mai nā hopohopo. Lawe lākou i nā kuleana āpau o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ke kūkulu ʻana i hale. Hoʻonui mau ka kōpū i ka nui o ke kolone.
Manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ʻo nā mea kolo nahu e noho i ka pō i ka moeʻuhane. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia! ʻAʻole hiamoe kēia mau holoholona. Me ka hoʻomaka o ka pouli, hoʻemi wale kā lākou hana kūlohelohe. Makemake nā Wasps e noho i nā pō i ko lākou mau pūnana, e nau ana i ka ʻili. Me ka hoʻomaka o ke kakahiaka, hoʻomaka nā mākua i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hunaola hou.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā kāne ma mua o ʻelua pule. Make nā peʻa kāne ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hapanui o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano ʻino loa. ʻAʻole hoʻouka kaua nā Wasps me ka hana ʻole ʻole, akā e ʻū lākou inā ʻoe e hoʻopilikia iā lākou i ka liʻiliʻi. I kēia hihia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pilau o ka mea make huna e nā ʻohana o ka ʻelima. A laila e pilikia nui ke kanaka a holoholona paha i hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōpala. Hiki i nā Wasps ke hui pū a alo pū i ka makaʻu.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻenuhe pepelu
I ka hoʻoilo, noho mau nā mākua i ka hale. E hana i kēia, loaʻa iā lākou kahi wahi kaʻawale no lākou iho ma mua. Me ka hoʻomaka o ka puna, me ka mehana mua, lele ka ʻōpū i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi kūpono no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana. Pono ka pūnana i hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomoe i nā hua ma laila a hānai i kāna keiki. No ke kūkulu ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili lāʻau, pālolo, pōhaku a me nā mea kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe.
Puka mai kekahi mau kānaka Sterile mai nā hua mua. E hoʻomau lākou i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai no nā keiki e hiki mai ana o ka kōpū. I ka hopena wale nō o ke kauwela e hōʻike ʻia nā keiki i hiki ke hānau hou i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. ʻO ia ka mea e pāʻālua i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ma hope o ka momona, e nānā nā wahine i kahi hoʻoilo mehana, a make koke nā kāne i ka make kūlohelohe.
Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ʻānai wahine ke hānau kope ma kahi o ʻelua tausani mau kānaka. E palau loa ka hapanui o lākou. Hōʻailona ka uterus i nā hua i kau ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena kūikawā. Kau ʻo ia i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi ma laila. E hānai ka larvae i kēia mau mea kolo i ka wā e hiki mai ana, i lilo koke ai i kanaka makua. ʻO ka larvae, i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hiki ke hānau hou i nā keiki, loaʻa kahi papaʻai ʻokoʻa loa. Hānai ʻia lākou i ka meaʻai e paipai ai i ka ulu ʻana o ko lākou genitalia. Noho ke kōpū ma kahi o ʻumi mau mahina, a he ʻehā pule wale nō nā nalo holoi sterile.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā nīnē
Kiʻi: holoholona holoi
ʻO nā Wasps, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻano nohona, he holoholona hui pū. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa pū i ka pale ke kūʻē ka ʻenemi.
Eia nō naʻe, he ʻenemi kūlohelohe nā kolone ʻōpelu:
- Kekahi ʻano manu. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano manu wale nō e ʻaʻa e hoʻouka i nā ʻelala kūlia. ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, ʻimi ʻānai nā mea ʻai ʻōpala ʻEulopa. Hopu lākou iā lākou i ka lele, haehae koke i ke koʻokoʻo. A laila hāʻawi lākou i ke kupapaʻu i kā lākou mau moa. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Wasps i ka pāʻina ʻana i ka poʻe ʻai pi. Hopu lākou iā lākou me ka maʻalahi, haki a ale koke. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa i kekahi mea ʻino;
- Nā parasites liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaka pololei lākou i nā pūnana o nā pepeiaohao. ʻO nā kikiki liʻiliʻi, hānai nā "holoholo" i nā holoholona ʻōpio e noho mau nei i ka waihona. Hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia kēlā ʻano parasites i nā mākua no kekahi manawa lōʻihi loa. Hoʻoemi nui lākou i ka helu o nā holoholona ʻōpio;
- Holoholona hihiu. Pono nā wasps e makaʻala i nā hedgehogs, nā bea, a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe a me nā mea hihiu nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā holoholona i nahu ʻia e kēia ʻenekini ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa e hoʻāʻo e hōʻalo iā ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana;
- Kanaka Inā noho kahi kolone ʻōpelu ma kahi kokoke i kahi hale, i ka hale kahe a i loko o ke keʻena liʻiliʻi, a laila kokoke e kali ka make iā ia. ʻO ka poʻe, kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole me ke kōkua o nā loea, e hoʻāʻo e kāpae i ka pūnana a me nā nalo me ke kōkua o nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka lāʻau make.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Wasp
Pono nā Wasps i kahi kūpono, pono a koʻikoʻi hoʻi o ka holoholona. ʻAe, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopuka i ka meli momona e like me ka pi a hōʻeha pū i ka ʻoihana beekeeping. Eia nō naʻe, i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke ola a me ke kūlohelohe, hana lākou i kahi hana kūpono loa - luku lākou i nā mea ʻino like ʻole. Hopu lākou i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi a hānai iā lākou i kā lākou keiki. He hopena maikaʻi kēia i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole ʻeha nā māla, nā māla i nā pests.
ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā nalo ke kōkua i ka hoʻopau loa ʻana i kahi pest ma ke ʻano he bea. Inā hoʻomaka ka bear ma ka pūnaewele, lawa ia e ʻumeʻume i nā nalo me ke kōkua o nā mea kanu pua. E "hoʻonohonoho pono i nā mea" i ka pūnaewele me ka wikiwiki. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i nā nūnū e hakakā i nā wili a me nā nalo lau. Hānai nā ʻano aʻe i kēia mau mea ʻino: ka paia, ka pepa, poʻo nui, ihu. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi nui i ka nui o nā pepelu hōʻino. ʻO kēia ke ala ʻoi loa e hana pū me lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia o nā kemika.
Lehulehu na ipo. Kūleʻa lākou i nā ʻāina he nui, hoʻonui wikiwiki, a hiki ke pale iā lākou iho. No laila, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka laha e ke kaʻina o ka luku a hoʻopau ʻana paha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke nānā i ka heluna ʻōpelu me ka pololei loa. ʻO kēia nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi e noho pinepine i nā wahi paʻakikī. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻohe o ka ʻikepili lehulehu.
Pale ʻōpala
Kiʻi: puke ʻula ʻula
Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka ʻāpana ʻāpā e aneane make, no laila ʻaʻole ia i helu ʻia i ka puke ʻula. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano wale nō i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻepekema e pili kokoke ana i nā wahi kikoʻī. No laila, no ka laʻana, helu ʻia ka ʻūpā nahele ma ka puke ʻulaʻula o ka moku ʻo Moscow. Ma ka moku ʻo Moscow, hōʻike ʻia ia i nā mea liʻiliʻi. Noho mau nā nalo wahie i nā ululāʻau. I nā hale kanaka, ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia kēia mau holoholona.
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka heluna kanaka o nā nalo lāʻau ka hopena weliweli o nā kānaka. ʻO kēia ke kumu nui. Luku wale ka poʻe i nā pūnana. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā kūlana aniau i ka mokuʻāina o ka lehulehu. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā peculiarities o ka pūnana. Kūkulu kēia mau mea kolo i kekahi manawa i ko lākou mau hale ma nā wahi ākea, i nā kumulāʻau. ʻOiai ʻo ka ua nui hiki ke hōʻino maʻalahi i ko lākou home.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i kekahi mana i ka helu o nā nū nahele. Hāʻule pinepine kēia mau holoholona i nā manu, nā parasite, a me nā pepelu ʻaihue. Ma muli o ka makaʻu e kū nei i nā loli i ka heluna kanaka o nā nalo lāʻau, ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano ʻelala i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula o ka moku ʻo Moscow. I kēia lā, pale palekana ʻia nā wahi noho o kēia mau holoholona. Hoʻolālā ʻia nō hoʻi e hana i nā wahi pale kūlohelohe hou i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO Wasp - he lunamakaʻāinana kupaianaha o ka holoholona. He pōkole ko lākou ola, akā hoihoi loa. I ko lākou ola pōkole, hoʻomalu nā nūnū e kūkulu i hale, hānai keiki, a kōkua kekahi mau laha i ke kanaka me ka wikiwiki a me ka ʻole o nā kemika e hoʻopau i nā mea kanu māla. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ikaika nā nalo holoi e like me ka manaʻo o ka poʻe. He maluhia nā ʻano he nui a ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i kahi kanaka no ke kumu ʻole.
Lā paʻi: 22.03.2019
Lā hou: 17.09.2019 ma 16:35
