ʻO ka ʻīlio kekahi o nā holoholona mua i mālama ʻia e ka poʻe; ʻo ia ka mea kōkua maikaʻi loa, kiaʻi a hoa aloha kūpaʻa i ke kanaka kahiko. ʻO ka makemake e kala i ka ʻīlio hae, a e hoʻohua i kahi ʻano luhi ʻole me ka pale nui ʻole ma mua mai ka wā kahiko loa mai.
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hoʻāʻo he nui e hele i ka ʻīlio hae a me kahi ʻīlio holoholona, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i pau i ka holo pono ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ua loaʻa kekahi mau hoʻokolohua kūleʻa, akā he kakaikahi wale nō o lākou. Ma ka hopena wale nō o ke kenekulia iwakālua. hoʻokele i ka hoʻohua i ka laha, a lākou i hoʻomaka ai e kapa i ka ʻīlio hae... Ua hoʻokō kūleʻa ʻo ia i nā ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka ʻīlio a me kahi ʻīlio hae. E heluhelu e pili ana i kēia lāhui kupaianaha i kā mākou ʻatikala.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui, ka wehewehe a me ka helehelena
ʻO Wolfdog kahi hānai o kahi ʻīlio hae a he ʻīlio kūloko maʻamau., ua ʻike ʻia nā hihia o kā lākou keʻa keʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi loa, a e like me ka ʻepekema, no ka manawa mua kēia ma kahi o 10,000 mau makahiki i hala. No ka mea, no ka hapa nui, ua loaʻa wale ia mau hybrids i kahi pōpilikia, ua ʻike ʻia kēlā mau kānaka e ka hakakā a ʻaʻole i hāʻawi iki i kahi ʻano manu, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i nā holoholona piha mai iā lākou. Mai ia manawa, ua nui nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻomohala i kahi hybrid wolf-dog centered i ke kanaka, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou i hālāwai me kahi kūleʻa nui.
No ka manawa mua, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā ʻīlio holomua holomua e nā ʻīlio ʻīlio hihiu e mālama ʻia i ka hopena o nā 80 o ke kenekulia iwakālua. Ua hoʻopau pū ʻia ka hana like me ka kūleʻa ma Czech Republic, kahi i hiki ke hānai ʻia ka "Czech Wolf" - he ʻīlio me ke ʻano a me nā ʻano kino o kahi ʻīlio hae a me ke ʻano o ke kahu hipa Kelemania. A i ke kumu, he ʻano wolfdog ka ʻīlio hae.
ʻO nā ʻīlio wolfdog mua i loaʻa i ka wā i hele aku ai nā mea hānai ʻīlio i kahi wolf wahine, i ulu aʻe me nā kānaka, a me kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa Kelemania. No laila, ua hānau ʻia nā keiki, nāna i hāpai i nā lunamaka'āinana o nā ʻīlio wolf. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēlā keʻa, pono ia, ʻo ka mea mua loa, e kino wale ka ʻīlio hae a wahine wahine paha, a i ʻole e hoʻopau ʻia ka mea holoʻokoʻa. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ka ʻīlio hae ʻaʻole ʻenemi ke kanaka a mai ka wā kamaliʻi e maʻa i ka hui o nā ʻīlio. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo nā ʻīlio nā ʻenemi primordial o ka pōwā pōā, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻīlio hae maʻa mau i ka pae o ka instinc a hiki ke hōʻeha a ʻeha pū paha i kahi ʻīlio, me ka nānā ʻole i ka wahine.
Ma waho, he wolfdog makua kahi hiʻohiʻona a me ke kala o kahi ʻīlio hae, akā naʻe naʻe, lawe nā ʻāpana i kā lākou iho: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui. No laila, piʻi ke kaumaha o ke kāne makua i 40-50 kilokika, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe he 55-60 kenimika. Paona nā bitches 35-40 mau kilogram me ke kiʻekiʻe o 50-55 centimetres. He ikaika ke kumukānāwai, nui, he mau ā ikaika ka holoholona a me nā wāwae ikaika. Hinahina ke kala o kaʻaʻahu, akā hiki i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kala a me ka lāhui o ka ʻīlio i kū ai ka hele.
Hoihoi ia! Inā he mau kahu hipa Kelemania i waena o nā mākua, a laila he ʻeleʻele, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele ka ʻīlio hihiu, a inā he husky a husky paha, a laila e hina ke kala, hina hina a keʻokeʻo paha. He wolfish ko lākou niho a nahu, ka mea e ʻoi aku ai ka ikaika o ka wolfdog ma mua o nā ʻīlio āpau.
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano wolfdogs, i waena o lākou ka ʻīlio wolfdog Czech i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe, ʻo Saarloos wolfdog, ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻo Kunming - ka hopena o ka hana a nā loea Kina, a me sioku a me volamut. I Kelemania, aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua exotic loa ke hele ʻia kahi ʻīlio hae a me kahi poodle, akā ʻaʻohe mea pili i ka hopena i loaʻa. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa nā wolfdogs āpau i ke kala, ke ʻano a me ke ʻano, he mau waiwai like pū kekahi me nā ʻīlio hae wale nō. Ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano, pono e hoʻomaopopo he hiki iā lākou ke ola a 25-30 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ola ka ʻīlio a 20.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona i ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ikaika i nā kānaka, e like me ka hihia i nā ʻīlio. Hiki iā lākou ke hana maʻalahi me ka mea hou a hōʻike ʻole i nā hōʻailona o ke kaumaha a me ka ʻiʻini ʻana i ka mea nona ka mea kahiko. Eia nō hoʻi, he ʻano pilau ko nā ʻīlio ʻīlio hae, luhi ʻole a me ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe. Mahalo i kēia, ua loaʻa i ka lāhui ka noi ākea i ka wā e hana ana i nā lawelawe kūikawā.
Ke ʻano o ka lāhui
Ma ka nui, he paʻakikī loa e wehewehe pono i ke ʻano o ka laha., ʻoiai he hiki ʻole ke ʻōlelo pololei i ka nui o nā gen wolf e loaʻa i ka ʻīlio. Pili ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio i kēia. Eia nō naʻe, he mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau ko lākou a hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike iā lākou iho i ka hilinaʻi i ka ʻike o ka wolf a DNA.
ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio me kahi ʻano paʻakikī, no laila, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, loaʻa a hānai ʻia lākou no nā lawelawe lawelawe. ʻO nā kamaʻilio āpau e pili ana i ka huhū hiki ʻole ke kaohi ʻia a me ka kaohi ʻole o kēia ʻano he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o kahi kaʻao. ʻO kahi ʻīlio lawa ʻole a huhū e hana ʻia e kāna mea nona wale nō, ka mea ʻike ʻole a pehea a makemake ʻole paha e hana pū me ia. I ka hihia o kahi ʻīlio ʻīlio hae, ʻo ka mea nui ke hānai kūpono ʻana i kahi ʻīlio pēpē, a ma aneʻi he mea pono e iho i kahi ʻoihana i kahi ʻoihana, ʻaʻole kēia he ʻīlio no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. He mea nui ka nui o ke koko wolf i loko o nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 15-20%. Inā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia kiʻi, e nui nā pilikia me ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. A laila ʻaʻole hiki i kahi mea mālama ʻīlio mākaukau ke kūleʻa me ia, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ulu a hakakā a kāohi ʻole.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻaʻole hiki ke wānana mua i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio ʻīlio hae e hiki mai ana, kaukaʻi ʻia ia i ka nui o ke koko i loaʻa iā ia mai nā "kūpuna hihiu", a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e helu. ʻAʻole mākou i aʻo i ka hoʻoponopono i nā genetics. Akā i ka laulā, inā ʻo ka paepae koʻikoʻi no ka ʻike o ke koko o ka ʻīlio hae i loko o ka pae maʻamau, a laila ʻaʻohe pilikia kūikawā i ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻaʻohe o lākou he nui aʻe ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio o nā laha nui, e like me Rottweiler, Shepherd Dog a Doberman Pinscher paha. ʻO ka mea nui e hōʻike i ke ahonui a me ke ahonui. Maʻaneʻi, ʻo ke kuleana o ka mea nona ka ʻīlio he mea nui, no ka mea, ʻo kahi Spitz liʻiliʻi a i ʻole Toy Terrier hiki ke lilo i kaohi inā ʻaʻole hiki ke aʻo ʻole iā ia.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻīlio koʻikoʻi loa, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i nā mea a nāu a me ka mea nui: e kūleʻa paha ʻoe me kāna hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me kāna aʻo ʻana? He holoholona akamai a paʻakikī ʻo Wolfdog a kūpono wale ia no nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio ʻike.
ʻAʻole he ʻīlio ʻīlio hihiu no ke ola ma nā kūlana kauhale, no laila ke pilikia a ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kēia laha i loko o kahi keʻena.... Pono kēia mau holoholona i kahi, no ka mea, i loko o kahi lumi paʻa hiki iā lākou ke hana kūpono ʻole, a i kekahi manawa ikaika loa. Hiki iā lākou ke haki maʻalahi i ka hale i ka manawa ʻaʻole nā mea nona ka hale. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou e hae e like me nā ʻīlio, akā makemake lākou e hāʻawi i nā "ʻahamele pō", kahi e nui ai ka hopohopo i nā hoanoho i kahi keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻO kahi hale ʻāina wale nō me kahi kihi nui a me ka ʻāina i kūpono no ia mau ʻīlio. Koi ʻia kahi hale ākea ākea a me kahi hale pumehana. E mālama pono ʻia e hōʻoia ʻole i ka hiki ʻole o kāu holoholona ke haʻalele i ka pūnaewele nona iho, no ka mea he prone i kēia ʻano hānau. He mea nui loa kēia, ʻoiai hiki i nā ʻīlio wolf ke pakele a hui pū me nā ʻīlio hele hewa a i ʻole hele i loko o ka ululāʻau. Hoʻopono ʻia kēia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ko lākou ʻano hunter hoʻomohala i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā ʻīlio maʻamau. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pilikia no nā hoanoho ʻelua ma ka pūnaewele a no nā haku ponoʻī.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo Wolfdogs i loko o ka hale, makemake e mālama iā lākou ma ke alanui. Inā ʻaʻole i loko o nā hau nui loa e ʻae ʻia lākou e moe i ka pō i ka lumi lole. ʻO ka mea nui o nā ʻīlio wolf kahi mea e pono ai ka mālama liʻiliʻi, hoʻomanawanui lākou i ke anuanu a me nā ʻano ʻano paʻakikī ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole kēia nā ʻīlio aloha loa, kānalua lākou i nā malihini a hiki ke hōʻike i ka huhū. Hele maikaʻi loa ʻo Wolfdogs me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, he ʻīlio ʻē aʻe lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pōpoki, a pono e noʻonoʻo pū ʻia kēia ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio pēpē. I ka manawa ke hiki i nā lāhui "ʻino" ʻoi loa ke hoʻomanawanui i ke aʻa me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i kou home, manaʻo nā ʻīlio wolf iā lākou nā hoʻokūkū a makemake paha lākou e hoʻopau.
Aia kekahi kiko nui i ka mālama ʻana i kēlā mau ʻīlio: ʻaʻole hiki ke kau ʻia i ke kaulahao, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ia ma ka psyche a kūlike ia me kahi pōkā manawa, ke "pahū" ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia, akā e hana maoli nō ia. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he mau ʻīlio hihiu kēia e ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ia hoʻi e hoʻāʻo ʻia e lilo i alakaʻi o ka pūʻolo, a inā lākou e ʻike i ka nāwaliwali o ka mea nāna ia, e hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻopunipuni iā ia. No laila, pono ka mea nāna e hōʻike i ke kūpaʻa o ke ʻano, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke paʻi i ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole e kala ke ʻīlio ʻīlio aloha a kūʻē i kēia. Akā inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāla kūpono i kahi ʻīlio pēpē, a laila e ʻike ʻoe i kahi hoa aloha a kūpaʻa hoʻi i nā makahiki he nui.
ʻO ke olakino o kēia mau kāne uʻi ke haʻi ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e ke olakino maikaʻi loa a mai ʻeha i nā maʻi maʻamau no ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio.... ʻO ka pale nui, unpretentiousness i nā kūlana ola a me ka ikaika o ke kino e hoʻolilo i kēia mau ʻīlio i mau kōkua i hiki ʻole ke pani ʻia i ka lawelawe. ʻO ka maʻi e kūʻē ʻole i ka lāʻau pinepine ʻole ka rabies. Me he mea lā he maʻalahi ka hopena: pono ʻoe i ka hana maʻamau i ka lāʻau i ka lāʻau, akā aia kekahi mau pilikia. ʻAʻole pili nā ʻīlio wolf a pau i nā lāʻau kūʻē i kēia maʻi weliweli. I kēia manawa, ke hoʻomaka nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi lāʻau e hiki ke hōʻoia i ka palekana o kēia mau holoholona.
Mea ʻai
ʻAʻole koi nā ʻīlio hae i ka ʻike, ʻaʻole ʻai i ka ʻai... No ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e kūʻai i ka hānai uku kūikawā kūikawā, pono i kēia ʻano hānai kūlohelohe a hiki i ka hānai mākaukau ke hana ʻino. No nā ʻīlio ʻīlio hae, kūpono i ka porridge i kuke ʻia i ka offal, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kaʻiʻo hou, nā puʻupaʻa, ke ake, nā iʻa wīwī, nā huahana waiū a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka mea nui: ʻoi aku ka pākēneka o nā meaʻai protein i ʻoi aku i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā haʻuki. Me kēlā papa kuhikuhi, e ulu a ikaika a maikaʻi kāu pipi. Pono ke ʻano o ka papaʻai me nā ʻīlio kahu hipa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hānai ʻana i hoʻokahi - ʻoi aku ka nui i ʻelua mau lā i ka lā, a inā ʻoe e hānai pinepine, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka momona, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kēia.
Kahi e kūʻai ai, kumukūʻai
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio keiki o kēia ʻano laha ʻole, a laila hoʻomākaukau e hoʻoponopono i nā hana paʻakikī. ʻAʻohe o nā kennels kūloko a me nā mea hānai o nā ʻīlio wolf ma Lūkia, a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio e nā hui canine kūwaho. I kēia manawa, ke hoʻomaka nei nā hoʻokolohua kahua i kapa ʻia o kēia mau ʻīlio e nā lawelawe kūikawā. He paʻakikī loa e kiʻi i kahi wolfdog maoli; hiki ke hana ʻia mai nā mea hoʻohua ʻole.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kēlā mau pēpē mai 20 000 a 30,000 rubles a pili ia i ka moekolohe, ke kala a me ke kumu o ka ʻīlio... Eia nō naʻe, hele mai kēia me kahi pilikia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka pākēneka o nā ʻāhiu hihiu e loaʻa ai nā keiki. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, inā ua ʻoi aku ia i 20%, a laila e loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi me ka hānai ʻana. Akā inā ʻoe i kūʻai i pēpē a ʻano maʻamau kāna mau hōʻailona āpau, a laila e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoa aloha, kiaʻi a kōkua no nā makahiki he nui. Laki maikaʻi iā ʻoe!
