Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Scarab beetle lepo - He kolo kēia no ke kauoha a Coleoptera, ka ʻohana o ka ʻohana lamellar a me ka ʻohana subrews. Hana lākou i ka hana o nā kauoha, e hoʻokau nei i kā lākou hopena maikaʻi i ka hoʻokumu lepo. No ko lākou nohona, ua loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa inoa "drillers".
I loko o ka kiʻi beetle dung beetle scarab
He mea hana nui ka nalo lepo. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona ka meaʻai. ʻO nā kulu a me nā lawaiʻa o nā vertebrates ka papa kuhikuhi nui o kēia beetle. ʻO kēia "hoʻonohonoho", e ʻimi ana i ahu o ka manure, hana i nā pōpō mai iā ia a ʻolokaʻa iā lākou i loko o kā lākou mau lua burrows. Ma ka home, kakali nā larvae i kēia meaʻai. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ko lākou helehelena - nā momona momona keʻokeʻo me nā wāwae pōkole a me nā auwau ikaika. Hoʻopili pū kēia pōʻaiapuni o nā mea i ka hoʻokumu lepo.
ʻO ka nalo o ka lepo, e like me ke aliʻi mōʻī ʻo Sisyphus, hana me ka hoʻoki ʻole ʻole. Ua ʻike paha kēlā me kēia i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka mōʻī Sisyphus, ka mea i hoʻopaʻi ʻia e nā akua no kāna hana pono ʻole. A pono ʻo ia e hoʻokau mau i kahi pōhaku poepoe nunui i ka mauna. No laila ke ʻōwili nei ka ʻōpala lepo i nā pōpō nunui ma mua o kona nui i kona hale a pau.
ʻO ia nō ka mea hana ikaika a ikaika hoʻi i ka lua ʻole. Kupaianaha nā mākau o ka beable scarab, olokaʻa ʻo ia i nā puke ma 2-3 mau manawa ke kaumaha ma mua o kona kaupaona. Aia ma kahi o 600 i ʻike ʻia a puni ka honua ʻano laha o ka nalo lepo... Aia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano o lākou ma Lūkia wale nō.
He poepoe a ākea paha kona kino. Aia ka lōʻihi i ka laha a me nā pae mai 3 a 70 mm. Hiki ke kala o ka pūpū i nā aka like ʻole: melemele, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, akā me ka nānā ʻole i ke kala, ʻālohilohi me ka sheen metallic. ʻO ka ʻōpū mau ka uliuli uliuli. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he kanaka ʻike ʻia, no ka mea he nui ka poʻe i ʻike i ke ʻano o ka nalo lepo.
Antennae i loko o ka bug i ke ʻano o nā antennas 11-ʻāpana. Ma nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, wili ʻia lākou i poʻo me ʻekolu mau ramama. Ua heleleʻi ʻia nā kiko i ka pale o ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia elytra nā kahawai he 14. Poepoe ka iwi ā luna. ʻO 2 g ka nui o ke kaupaona. ʻO ka nalo lepo ma ke kiʻi nānā maʻamau, ʻaʻohe mea kupaianaha, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohauʻoli a hoʻowahāwahā.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he makemake kēia ʻenekema i nā ʻāina me ke aniau akahai, ʻoiai ua hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau ʻano i ke ola i nā wahi maloʻo. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine iā lākou ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika, ʻAsia Hema. ʻO kā lākou wahi noho mau nā māla, nā nāhelehele, nā wahi hānai a me nā ululāʻau.
ʻO ia, no kona wahi noho, koho ka ʻāpana scarab i nā wahi i lawa ka meaʻai na ia a me kāna keiki. ʻEli ʻo ia i kona hale ma kahi hohonu o 15 knm a 2 m. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kāna lua ma lalo o nā lau, ka manure a me nā ʻōpala kanaka. ʻO ka hapa nui o koʻu ola nalo nalo nalo lawelawe ma ke ʻano he "homebody maoli".
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Ma kahi ma ke kula, inā aia he puʻu manure, a laila e ʻākoakoa nā piʻo ʻōpala iā ia mai nā wahi a puni, e hoʻāʻo ana e hele i mua o nā mea hoʻokūkū. No ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou pio, hana lākou i nā pōpō nunui a ʻōwili iā lākou i mau mita he ʻumi. A laila, kiola i ka honua mai lalo o ka poepoe, kanu lākou iā ia. Mālama kēia hana i ka manure mai ka maloʻo ʻana i ka wā wela.
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana ka meaʻai ka mea maʻamau i ka pō. Loaʻa kahi ʻano ʻē o ka weliweli i ka beable scarab. Ma ke kani iki, hana ʻia kahi kani e like me ke kolo. ʻO nā "drillers" he mau kolo maikaʻi ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale i ka lepo, akā ma o kā lākou hana, hoʻomaikaʻi lākou i kāna ʻano.
ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, hana kēia mau mea kolo i nā kinipōpō o ka manure o ke ʻano pōʻai kūpono me ka ʻole o nā kīnā. Neʻe kēia sphere ma lalo o ka mana o nā haʻalulu. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he hiki i nā beetle lepo ke hoʻokō i kā lākou hana me ko lākou alo a me nā wāwae o hope - he mau mea hana lima kēlā.
Hoʻonui loa ʻia ke ʻano o ka hakakā ma kēia ʻano pepeke. No laila, kahi hālāwai o ʻelua mau beetles makua, kekahi o ia mea he pōpō mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, e pau loa i ka hakakā. Wahi a nā hopena o ka hoʻokūkū, lawe ka mea lanakila i ka makana (kinipōpō manure) nona iho.
I nā wahi maloʻo, hoʻōla ʻia kēia mau mea kolo e kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī. No laila, i ka piʻi ʻana i luna o kāna kinipōpō o ka manure, hiki i ka nalo i nā kekona ʻelua ke hōʻemi i kona mahana ma 7 0C. Kōkua kēia hiki ke ola i ka wao akua.
ʻO kahi hana ola hou aʻe i haku ʻia e kēia mau pepeke ʻo ia ka hiki ke hemo i ka wai mai ka noe. Hoʻolahalaha lākou i ko lākou mau ʻeheu a kali i ka huli ʻana o nā huna wai i kulu i ko lākou poʻo. Mai laila e hāʻule i loko o kā lākou waha.
Mea ʻai
ʻO ka papaʻai o kēia insect ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa. He aha ka ʻai a ka nalo lepo?? ʻO ka ipu nui ma ka papa kuhikuhi o kēlā me kēia lā ka ʻōpala, ʻo ia ka mea i hāʻawi i kēia beetle i kahi inoa maikaʻi ʻole. Ua ulu ʻo ia i ka ʻala. Me kāna antennae, e like me "nā kīʻaha ukali", hopu ʻo ia i ke kumu meaʻai a holo ʻoi aku ma laila i ka mahu piha i mea e hele ai i mua o ka hoʻokūkū.
ʻAi nā larvae beetle lepo i ka ʻai kupapaʻu a i ʻole ka lepo. Hāʻawi ʻia nā meaʻai āpau e ko lākou mau mākua. Hoʻomaʻalili nā mākua i kā lākou papa monotonous me nā momona a me nā kino. Aia kekahi mau ʻano i hiki ʻole ke ʻai i ko lākou ola.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hānai ʻia nā beetles lepo ma ke kau ʻana i nā hua. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pae haʻahaʻa holoʻokoʻa o kā lākou lua no kahi ʻano incubator. Hoʻopili ka wahine iā ia me nā puʻupuʻu o ka manure, i kēlā me kēia hua e waiho i hoʻokahi hua manu. ʻAʻole kuhihewa kēlā mau ʻāpana; helu ʻia lākou i mea e hāʻawi ai i ka larva me ka meaʻai i loko o ka wā holoʻokoʻa o kona ulu ʻana.
He hana nui kēia hana, akā ua hoʻomohala nui kēia mau nalo i nā manaʻo makua. Ma hope o 28 mau lā, hānau ʻia nā larvae mai nā hua i kau ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka meaʻai, ma o ka hoʻāʻo a ko lākou mau mākua, no laila pono lākou e hoʻolilo i ka hoʻoilo i ko lākou lua. I ka puna larvae nalo ʻalo e lilo i pupae a, ma hope o kekahi manawa, lilo i kanaka piha.
ʻAʻole kū ka pōʻai o ke ola i nā beetles mākua i ke kau ʻana o nā hua. Ma hope o kēia paepae, hana lākou i ka puka a paʻa i ka lua e mālama ai i kā lākou keiki, e hoʻomāmā i ka pōpō o ka manure a pale i ka puka komo mai nā poʻe komo hewa. Ke pale nei i nā keiki, noho nā kāne a me nā wahine me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, a ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina ua make lākou.
Noho ke pēpē lepo lepo makua ma ka awelika no 1-2 mau mahina. Ua lawa kēia wā na lākou e hana i mau pōpō o nā hua i kau ʻia. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, he pepelu kamahaʻo ka nalo lepo. Ikaika ia, maʻalahi hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i nā ʻano kaiapuni. Mālama kēia ʻenekia i nā hana kūpono a he manaʻo kupaianaha nā mākua.
