ʻEkolu mau kaha iris a i ʻole ʻekolu mau melanothenia (Latin Melanotaenia trifasciata) kekahi o nā iʻa ʻōlinolino o ka ʻohana. He iʻa liʻiliʻi ia e noho ana i nā kahawai o Australia a ʻokoʻa i nā irises ʻē aʻe i ke alo o nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i ke kino.
ʻO ke kolu o ka ʻaoʻao i hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi a pau o ka ʻohana: kala ʻulaʻula, maʻalahi e mālama, ʻeleu loa.
ʻO kahi kula o kēia mau hana, akā hiki i nā iʻa maluhia ke pena i kahi aquarium nui loa i nā kala ʻōlinolino.
Hoʻohui ʻia, kūpono kūpono ia no nā mea hoʻomaka no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i nā ʻano wai ʻokoʻa.
Minamina, kākaʻikahi ka loaʻa o nā mākua o kēia iris ma ke kūʻai aku, a keʻokeʻo nā ʻōpio i loaʻa. Akā mai huhū!
Kahi manawa a mālama a e ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i mua ou i kona nani a pau. Me nā loli o ka wai maʻamau, hānai maikaʻi a me ke kū ʻana o nā wahine, e mālamalama koke nā kāne.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Melanothenia ʻekolu laina i hōʻike mua ʻia e Randall ma 1922. Noho ʻo ia ma Australia, ka hapa nui ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau.
He palena palena loa kona wahi noho: Melville, Marie River, Arnhemland, a me Groot Island. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, noho lākou i nā kahawai a me nā loko i piha i ka ulu me nā mea kanu, e ʻākoakoa ana i nā pua, e like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe.
Akā loaʻa pū kekahi lākou i nā kahawai, nā wahi pohō, a me nā puddles hoʻomaloʻo i ka wā maloʻo. Pōhaku ka lepo ma ia mau wahi, uhi ʻia i ka lau i hāʻule.
Wehewehe
Ke ulu nei ʻekolu mau kaha ma kahi o 12 knm a hiki ke ola mai 3 a 5 mau makahiki. ʻO ka maʻamau i ke ʻano o ke kino: kaomi ʻia i hope, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a kūiki hoʻi i ke poʻo.
ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻōnaehana i kahi e noho ai nā irises ʻekolu laina hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi kala ʻokoʻa.
Akā, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻulaʻula lākou, me nā kinona like ʻole ma ke kino a me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i waenakonu.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
I ke kūlohelohe, pono e hoʻololi i nā melanothenia ʻekolu laina i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i mea e ola ai.
Hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi mea maikaʻi ke mālama ʻia i kahi aquarium. Kūpono lākou i nā kūlana like ʻole a kūpaʻa i ka maʻi.
Hanai ana
ʻO Omnivorous, ma ke ʻano hānai lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole, i ka papaʻai nā mea kolo, nā mea kanu, nā crustacea liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻai. Hiki ke hānai ʻia nā meaʻai ʻelua a me nā mea ola i loko o ka aquarium.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohui i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, ʻoiai ke kala o ke kino e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka meaʻai. ʻAneʻane ʻole lākou e lawe i ka meaʻai mai ka lalo, no laila he mea nui e pono ʻole e hānai nui a mālama i ka iʻa.
Ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai ola, pono e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu, e laʻa me nā lau lettuce, a i ʻole nā meaʻai i loaʻa ka spirulina.
ʻO ka aquarium me nā irises like ʻole:
Mālama a mālama i ka aquarium
No ka nui o ka iʻa, ʻo ka nui o ka nui i makemake ʻia no ka mālama ʻana mai 100 liters. Akā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi ʻohana nui i kahi nui nui.
Lele maikaʻi lākou, a pono e uhi paʻa ʻia ka aquarium.
ʻEkolu mau lālani kūpono ʻole i nā palena wai a me ka mālama, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i ka ʻike o ka amonia a me nā nitrates i loko o ka wai. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho, a aloha lākou i ke kahe a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻēmi.
Hiki i kekahi ke nānā i ke kū ʻana o ka ʻohana ma ke alo o kēia au a hoʻāʻo hoʻi e hakakā me ia.
Nā palena wai no ka ʻike: ka mahana 23-26C, ph: 6.5-8.0, 8 - 25 dGH.
Hoʻohālikelike
Hele maikaʻi ʻo Melanothenia ʻekolu laina me nā iʻa o ka nui like i loko o kahi aquarium ākea. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e kolohe, e hoʻoweliweli lākou i nā iʻa hilahila me kā lākou hana.
Hoʻohui maikaʻi lākou me nā iʻa wikiwiki e like me Sumatran, pahu ahi a denisoni paha. Hoʻomaopopo paha ʻoe aia he mau hakakā i waena o nā iris, akā ma ke ʻano he palekana lākou, ʻehaʻeha ka iʻa i kekahi i kekahi, keu hoʻi inā mālama ʻia lākou i kahi ʻohana, ʻaʻole pālua.
Akā like nā mea āpau, e nānā pono i ʻole e alualu ʻia kahi iʻa pākahi, a he wahi ia e peʻe ai.
He iʻa kula kēia a he mea nui ka lakio o nā kāne i nā wahine no laila ʻaʻole hakakā.
ʻOiai hiki ke mālama i nā iʻa o hoʻokahi moekolohe i loko o ka aquarium, e mālamalama nui lākou ke mālama pū ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele ma kahi o ka lakio penei:
- 5 ʻekolu laina - hoʻokahi moe wahine
- 6 koleko laina - 3 kāne + 3 wahine
- 7 mau kaha onionio - 3 kāne + 4 wahine
- 8 mau kaha ʻekolu - 3 mau kāne + 5 mau wahine
- 9 kaha ʻekolu - 4 kāne + 5 wahine
- 10 ʻekolu laina - 5 kāne + 5 wahine
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
He paʻakikī loa e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahine mai kahi kāne kāne, keu hoʻi i waena o nā ʻōpio, a kūʻai pinepine ʻia lākou e like me ka ʻai.
ʻOi aku ka nani o ke kala o nā kāne makua, a me ke kua humped hou aku, a me ka hana kolohe.
Hoʻohana hānau
I loko o ka ʻōpū, pono e hoʻouka i kahi kānana kūloko a kau i nā mea kanu he nui me nā lau liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole ke kaula synthetic, e like me kahi kapa holoi.
Hoʻoikaika ka hana hou ʻana o iris ʻekolu a ʻoi a hānai nui ʻia me ka meaʻai ola, me ka hoʻohui o nā meaʻai mea kanu.
Pēlā, hoʻohālike ʻoe i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau ua, ka mea i hele pū me ka meaʻai nui. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hānai ma mua o ka maʻamau a me kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Kanu ʻia kahi mau iʻa i loko o ka wahi e hānau ai, ma hope o ka mākaukau o ka wahine no ka hānau keiki, nā kāne kāne me ia a hoʻomomona i nā hua.
Hoʻomoe lāua i nā hua no kekahi mau lā, me ka hoʻonui ʻana o kēlā me kēia hua i ka nui o nā hua. Pono e hemo nā Breeders inā hoʻemi ka helu o nā hua manu a i ʻole inā hōʻike lākou i nā hōʻailona o ka pau ʻana.
Fry hatch ma hope o kekahi mau lā a hoʻomaka e hānai me ka infusoria a me ka hānai wai no ka ʻai, a ʻai lākou i ka Artemia microworm a i ʻole nauplii.
Eia naʻe, hiki i ka paʻakikī ke ulu i ka ʻai. Aia ka pilikia ma ke keʻa interspecific, ma ke ʻano maoli ʻaʻole lākou e hele aʻe me nā ʻano like.
Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ka aquarium, ua launa like nā ʻano like ʻole o iris me kekahi me nā hopena i ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ka pinepine, ua lilo ka palai i ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo o ko lākou mau mākua. No ka mea he ʻano laha loa kēia, pono e mālama kaʻawale i nā ʻano iris.
