Hoʻouka ʻia me nā minelala, ʻaʻole nā calorie. ʻO ka ʻiʻo grouper kēia. ʻO nā kalena i 100 mau mika o ka huahana 118. Selenium i ka ʻiʻo grouper aneane 50 micrograms. Kūleʻa ke kumu i ka ʻelemakule. ʻO ka potassium ma 100 mau gramo o ka grouper ma mua o 450 micrograms, a me ka phosphorus - 143.
Mālama ka mea mua i ka kaomi intracellular. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Phosphor i ka metabolism o nā protein a me nā haʻuki. Loaʻa i kaʻiʻo Grouper he 37 micrograms o ka magnesium, i makemake ʻia e nā mākala, e like me ka mea nui - ka puʻuwai, a me 27 micrograms o ka calcium, i hoʻohana ʻia e kūkulu i ka ʻōnaehana iwi a pili i nā kuʻikuʻi mākala.
No laila, ʻūlū - iʻa kūpono e hopu, kūʻai. Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi laha?
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka grouper
Grouper - iʻa pākaukau. Hoʻohālikelike ka inoa i ka genus, kahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 90 mau lāhui. Inā ʻole, kapa ʻia ka grouper he mirow a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ka genus grouper no ka ʻohana pōhaku perch. A i ʻole, kapa wau iā lākou ʻo Seran.
Māhele ʻia kēia mau iʻa i 3 mau ʻohana a me 75 ka nui. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka iʻa i komo i loko o lākou:
- kino nui
- uhi ʻenekini spiked
- waha nui
- hoʻokahi, spiny fin ma ke kua
- 3 mau lūlū i ka fin anal
- 1 ʻōiwi hoʻohui ʻia me 5 mau kukuna palupalu
- mau lālani o nā niho liʻiliʻi a ʻoi
Kāhea ʻia nā perches pōhaku no ko lākou ʻano like me nā pōhaku o lalo. ʻO ke kihi ka hau wale i nā kaulike o ke kino, akā i kona kala. Hoʻohālike ia i nā pōhaku, nā kala o nā koʻa.
ʻO nā ʻano pākahi o ka poʻe hui:
- Poepoe a liʻiliʻi nā maka.
- ʻO ke poʻo nui a ākea. Kūʻē ia i kāna kua i ʻike maka ʻole ʻia nā maka.
- ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala a me ke ʻano no nā mea camouflage.
- Hermaphrodism. He ovary ko kēlā me kēia kanaka no ka hana ʻana i nā hua a me kahi hōʻike no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hunaola e hoʻohua nei iā ia.
- Ka nui mai kekahi mau kenimika a i 2.8 mau mika. ʻO ka nui o nā mea hui nui ʻo 400 kilokilo. I ka makahiki 2014, ua ale kekahi iʻa i ka manō ma ke kapakai o Bonito Springs. Ua paʻi ka paʻi Metro i ka nūhou me ka hōʻoia kiʻi.
Kiʻi ʻia ʻo Grouper me he mea lā he kolohe. ʻO ka lae laulā, nui, ikaika a me ka spiny. ʻAʻole like nā ʻano liʻiliʻi me ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou iho i ka lawehala. ʻO ka iʻa i hōʻike ʻia ma nā kiʻi ʻo Metro i hopu ʻia e kahi lawaiʻa.
Ua loaʻa iā ia he manō he 1.5 mika ka lōʻihi. Ua hemo ka iʻa i ka makau. A laila lele i waho ka wai kahi grouper nunui a ale i ka manō. Ua loaʻa ʻo ia i kahi mea pio mai ka hohonu.
Nā ʻano o nā hui
Ma kahi o 100 mau ʻano grouper, 19 e noho nei i ke Kaiʻula, 7 i nā wai o ke Kaiwaenahonua. He ʻano liʻiliʻi kēia. Loaʻa nā mea nui loa ma nā moana ʻĀnia, Pākīpika a me ʻAkelanika. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā iʻa waena ma ke kahakai o Iapana, ʻApelika a me ʻAukekulia.
ʻAʻole hele nā hui āpau i ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi mau laʻana o nā ʻano aquarium:
- sumana
- 5-centimetera swales lyopropoma, kala ʻia me nā lōʻihi keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻalani ʻalani, ma waena o nā ʻeleʻele e kū ai
- 30-centimeter gramistes ʻeono-kaha, pena ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo a loaʻa nā glands ma ke kino me ka gramistin - toxin
- ʻūlū ʻōniʻoniʻo melemele
- elongated a ma hope hoʻopili ʻia ka mea hoʻouna leka
- ʻūlū ʻulaʻula a i 'ole he coral garrup, ma luna o ke kino ʻulaʻula kahi e hoʻopuehu ʻia ai nā ʻōuli uliuli o ke ʻano poepoe
ʻOiai i loko o nā aquarium, loaʻa iā lākou kahi meteor a me kahi kiko, gracil ʻalani polū, kahi grouper ʻekolu huelo me ka lioprol. Ke koi nei kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka ʻāina o lalo. E mānoanoa i ka uhi. He mea nui nō hoʻi e hānai pono i nā poʻe hui. Inā ʻole, hoʻouka lākou i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium.
Hiki i nā hui pūʻulu ke hoʻouka kekahi i kekahi. Ma ke ʻano he loner, hoʻomaka ka poʻe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāina. No laila, pono ka aquarium i kahi ākea.
ʻO ka ʻano nui o ka trope ka pilikua. Nā ana Grouper e piʻi i 3 mau mika, a me ke kaupaona a 4 haneri kilo. Ua hopu ʻia he ʻekolu haneli mau haneli kilokika ma 1961 ma waho o ke kapakai o Florida. ʻO ka hoihoi ka iʻa i hopu ʻia ma ke koʻokoʻo wili. Noho mau ka moʻolelo.
ʻO ka mānoanoa o ke kino o kahi iʻa nunui he 1.5 wale nō ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kona kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka iwi ā lalo o kahi mākua, aia a hiki i ka 16 lālani o ka ʻili. Hoʻonui ʻia ka iwi ā luna i ke kihi o ka lihi o ka maka. Loaʻa i nā ʻōpio nā ʻōiwi gill e nalo i ka wā ʻōpio.
ʻEleʻele pinepine ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka grouper nunui me nā kiko beige. ʻEleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu a ʻoi aku ka ʻokoʻa o ka poʻe ʻelemakule.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pūʻulu he iʻa o ke kai. Koho nā holoholona i nā wai paʻakai o nā tropics a me nā subtropics.
I ke Kai ʻInikia, holo ka lawaiʻa mai ke Kaiʻula a Algoa. He kai kūʻono kēia ma kahakai o ʻApelika Hema. Ma ka Pākīpika, hopu ʻia nā pūʻulu mai Australian South Wales a hiki i nā kapakai hema o Iapana. ʻIke ʻia kekahi iʻa ma ke kiko waena o ka moana, e laʻa me, ma Hawaii.
Ma hea ka hero o ka ʻatikala, noho ʻo ia ma lalo. Ma laila e alualu ai ka iʻa mai kahi hoʻohālua, e peʻe ana ma waena o nā pōhaku a me ke limu, nā moku i hoʻomoe ʻia a i nā ana. Inā hiki ʻole ke lālau i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me ka wikiwiki o ka uila, hoʻomaka pinepine ka grouper i kahi alualu lōʻihi.
Hiki ke omo i ka meaʻai ma muli o ka holomua o ka iwi ā luna o ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala a me ka nui o kona waha.
ʻO ka hohonu o ka nohona o ka hero o ka ʻatikala he 15-150 mau mika. Noho ka poʻe lunamaka o nā laha nui mai kahakai. Eia nō naʻe, inā he lepo ka lalo, hana nā mea hui i nā ʻae, hoʻowalewale ʻia e ka manawa kūpono e pohō maoli i lalo, e hoʻonalonalo iā lākou iho.
ʻO nā hihia o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka poʻe he kākaʻikahi loa a atypical. ʻIke pinepine nā poʻe hui e pili ana i nā mea ʻokoʻa a me nā mea like ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea huhū, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei. ʻIke paha e ʻike ʻo Pisces, kamaʻilio pū me nā poʻe.
Mea ʻai Grouper
ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe makemake e ʻike kokoke he aha ke ʻano o kahi iʻa grouper me ka waha hamama. Hūnā ākea ia i hiki i nā mea nui ke omo pololei i ka esophagus kanaka. Ua hiki paha kēia i ka 2016 ma nā wai o ʻApelika. Ua hoʻouka ʻo Grouper i ka luʻu. Ua hiki iā ia ke hopu i nā iʻa o ka iʻa a puka i waho i loko o nā ʻāpana hoihoi i loko o lākou.
Ma ke ʻano he poʻe ʻaihue, loaʻa i nā mea hui i kā lākou mea pio. Ke hāmama ka poʻe hahai holoholona i ko lākou waha, aia kekahi ʻokoʻa puʻe. Hoʻokomo maoli ʻia ka mea pio i loko o ka grouper. Huli pinepine ʻo ia i hoʻokahi.
Inā heʻe ka mea pio, e kāhea paha ka iʻa i ka ʻelala moray no ke kōkua. Ke hoʻokokoke aku nei i kona wahi hoʻomaha, luliluli koke ka poʻo grouper i kona poʻo 5-7 mau manawa. Wahi a ke kiʻi wikiō, ʻae ʻo 58% o nā eel moray i ke noi, e hele i waho o kahi pale a i ke ao, ʻoiai lākou e hana i ka pō.
ʻAʻau pū nā mea hoʻomalule i ka puʻuhonua o nā mea pio. Ke ʻimi nei ka ʻūlū iā E, e hōʻailona ana i ke alo o ka mea iʻa puhi make. Hele ʻo ia i loko o ka hale. I ka hapalua o nā hihia, ale ke kōkua iā ia iho i ka mea pio. I nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, kipaku wale nā puhi ʻōpala i nā iʻa i waho o ka puʻuhonua i loko pono o ka waha o ka grouper.
ʻO ka hui ʻana o nā pūʻulu a me nā puhi ʻohe e pili ana i kēia:
- Mālama maʻalahi ʻo Grouper i ka mea pio, akā ʻaʻole hiki i kona kino kaumaha ke komo i loko o ka hale.
- He palaualelo ʻo Moray eela i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pio, akā ʻo kona kino e like me ka nahesa e paheʻe maʻalahi ia i nā "lua" o nā tidbits.
Hulu pū nā mea hui pū me nā pelicans. Ke kali nei ka iʻa i ka ʻāpana manu e hoʻopuni i kahi kula i kā lākou apo. A laila lawe aku ka poʻe ʻimi manuahi i nā mea hele hewa. I loko o kahi kuikahi me nā puhi ʻohe, akā ʻaʻole paha i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hoʻokūkū a me nā hakakā.
He mea maʻamau kēia i ka honua kūlohelohe. Hāʻawi koke ʻo Moray eel i ka hapalua o nā iʻa i alualu ʻia, e like me ke kūʻē ʻole o nā mea hui i ka ʻai ʻana i ka hapalua ʻē aʻe e kahi hui.
Ke huli holoholona hihi me nā pelicans, ʻaʻole hoʻohālikelike nā poʻe hui i ka mea pio, ʻo ka poʻe wale nō i hele i waho o ka ʻohana i ka weliweli.
ʻO ka Lobsters ka meaʻai punahele a nā poʻe hui. ʻO ka ipu punahele ʻelua ka pāpaʻi. Ma waho o ia mau mea, hopu nā pūʻulu i nā pūpū a me ka nui o nā iʻa, me nā manō a me nā kukuna. I kekahi manawa lilo nā honu kai ʻōpio i mau mea make.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO kā Grouper hermaphrodism kahi ana manawa pōkole. ʻO kekahi mau hanauna kope ponoʻī ka maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, koi ʻia kahi komo hou ʻana o nā gen hou. Inā ʻole, hoʻomaka nā hoʻololi, piʻi ka makaʻu o nā maʻi a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa lehulehu.
No laila i kekahi manawa ʻohana kāne grouper paʻa. Hoʻokani ka iʻa i ke kāne, hoʻomomona i ka wahine a i ʻole ka hope.
Hiki i ka bisexual character o ka ʻatikala ke lilo i pilikia no nā aquarist. Lawe i hoʻokahi kanaka no kahi nui o ka wai, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pua. Hāpai wale nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i ke alo o kahi hoa.
Hāʻawi wale ʻo Grouper i nā keiki. No laila, paʻakikī e helu i ka nui o ka aquarium i koi ʻia.
Noho ka hapa nui o nā mea hui ma lalo o 30 mau makahiki. ʻO ka makahiki waena 15 mau makahiki. Noho nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui nunui i 60-70 mau makahiki. Inā ʻole, ʻaʻohe manawa o ka iʻa e loaʻa ai ka nui pono. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻaʻole ola nā lālā o nā lāhui pōhaku liʻiliʻi ma mua o 10 mau makahiki.
