He aupuni like ʻole a aʻo liʻiliʻi hoʻi ke aupuni o ka wai i lalo. Kupaianaha loa kona poʻe kamaʻāina e manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole lākou no kā mākou Honua.. Hiki iā lāua ke nani a nani ʻole hoʻi.
ʻO kahi ʻano ʻano ʻē, ʻoluʻolu ʻole ke nānā ʻia kulu iʻa - iʻa kai o ka ʻohana o psychrolutes, e noho ana i nā hohonu, kokoke i ka lalo o ke kai. ʻIke ʻia kēia mea ola kekahi o nā ola kai maʻamau ʻole ma ka Honua. A i kēlā me kēia makahiki ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻike i nā lawaiʻa i ka ʻupena.
I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe i nā inoa ʻē aʻe no kēia iʻa - psychrolut goby a i ʻole Australian goby. No laila ua kāhea ʻia ma muli o ka hāiki o ka noho ʻana ma ka ʻāina o ʻAukekulelia, a ma muli hoʻi o ka pilina me ka iʻa goby.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kona lōʻihi i noho ai ma ka honua. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā ia i ka makahiki 1926, i ka wā i huki ai nā lawaiʻa o Australia i kēia hana mana mai ke kai mai ke kahakai o Tasmania. Eia naʻe, ua laki au e ʻike hou aku iā ia ma hope wale nō o ke kenekulia o ke kenekulia 20.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ke kulu iʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona nui iā ia iho. Ua kapa ʻia kona inoa no ka mea he kino ke kulu o ke kino. Hoʻomaka ia me kahi poʻo nui, a laila e hele a lahilahi, a kokoke i ka hiʻu e nalowale. Ma waho, ʻaʻole hiki ke huikau me kekahi.
ʻO ka mea mua, he ʻili ʻōlohelohe kona. ʻAʻole ia i uhi ʻia i nā unahi, a ʻo kēia ka ʻē ʻē mua i kona helehelena. Inā ʻoe e nānā mai ka ʻaoʻao, like nō me ka iʻa. He huelo kāna, ʻoiai liʻiliʻi. Hoʻoponopono ʻo ia i ke kuhikuhi o ka neʻe ʻana me ia. ʻO nā peʻa ʻaoʻao wale nō i kēia manawa, a ʻo nā mea hoʻi i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke koena o nā lau.
ʻO ka nui o kēlā mau iʻa, a mākou e noʻonoʻo ai, mai 30 a 70 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha mai 10 a 12 kg. ʻO ke kala mai ka poni a i ka hina. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka mea e hana ai i ka nui a me ke kala i ka hohonu o ke kai. Akā ʻo kēlā mau iʻa i hopu ʻia ma ke wikiō ʻeleʻele hina a beige paha.
Nā camouflage nui, kūpono e kūlike i ka lalo o ke one. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e māmā iki ka poʻe ʻōpio. Aia ma ke kino he mau ulu liʻiliʻi, ʻano like me ke kākalaioa. A ma ke ʻano he iʻa maʻamau, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻōlelo hou aʻe e pili ana. ʻO nā koena o nā hōʻailona he mea ʻokoʻa loa.
Ke hoʻohuli nei iā ia i ke alo hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi. Nānā pono nā maka liʻiliʻi, ākea ākea, iā ʻoe, ma waena o lākou he ihu loihi, a ma lalo o ia mea he waha nui me nā kihi kaumaha i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia. Hoʻokumu kēia mau mea āpau i ka manaʻo e frowning a hauʻoli ʻole kēia mea ʻeha.
Pēlā kulu iʻa kaumaha me ka helehelena kanaka. No ke aha e maopopo ʻole ai kēia ihu ma kona alo. Akā, ʻo ia nō kekahi o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. ʻO nā maka, ma ke ala, ʻike maikaʻi loa i ka lalo o ke kai, hoʻololi lākou i ka nohona kai hohonu. Akā i ka iʻa i hopu ʻia, emi koke lākou i ka nui. "Puhi ʻia" pololei i ke ʻano maoli. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kēia i nā kiʻi o ka mea kupaianaha.
ʻO kekahi hōʻailona pūʻiwa ʻo kona kino ʻaʻole kino, e like me nā iʻa āpau, akā like me ka gel. E kala mai no ka hoʻohālikelike - he "iʻa jellied" maoli. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻaʻohe ona ʻau ʻauʻau. Kohu mea lā no ka hohonu hiki ʻole ke hana i kēia meaola.
E hoʻopili wale ʻia ia e ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. I mea e ʻauʻau ai, pono i ke kūlohelohe e hoʻololi i ke ʻano o kāna mauʻaʻa. ʻOi aku ka momona o kaʻiʻo Gelatinous ma mua o ka wai, no laila e māmā. ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole, hiki ke pae i luna. No laila, ʻaʻohe ona mākala.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo ka nui jelly e hana ana i kona kino e hua ʻia e kāna huʻa ea. Kulu ka iʻa i ke kiʻi ʻaʻole like me he iʻa iki. Ke nānā nei i kāna "alo", paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo he honua kēia mea.
Akā, he "alo-a-alo" e like me Alpha (hoʻomanaʻo, ka malihini kaulana mai ka moʻo o ka inoa like?) - ka ihu lōʻihi like, alualu nā lehelehe, ʻoliʻoli ʻole ka helehelena "alo" a me nā hiʻohiʻona extraterrestrial. A ma ka ʻikepili - maikaʻi, e waiho kahi iʻa, ʻano ʻē wale nō.
Nā ʻano
ʻO ka iʻa psychrolytic kahi ʻohana o nā iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia me ke aho. Ke aʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nei kēia poʻe i ka poʻe iʻa wai, noho lākou i kahi ʻano waena ma waena o nā iʻa me nā slug o ke kai. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou ʻaʻohe unahi, unahi, a i ʻole pā ma ko lākou mau kino, ʻili wale o ka ʻili.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano i hoʻokokoke loa aku i nā slugs i loaʻa kahi kino o ke kino e like me ka jelly. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa "psychrolutes" ma muli o hoʻokahi lunamakaʻāinana, i ʻike ʻia ma nā wai ʻākau o ka Moana Pākīpika i kahi hohonu o 150-500 m.
Ua kapa ʻia kona inoa "psychrolute kupaianaha." I kēia māmalaʻōlelo, hiki ke unuhi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "psychrolutes" (Psyhrolutes) mai ka Lākina "ʻauʻau i nā wai anuanu." Makemake maoli ka hapa nui o lākou e noho i nā wai ʻoluʻolu ʻākau.
Aia he 2 mau ʻohana ma ka ʻohana, kahi e hoʻohui ai he 11 mau kūpuna. ʻO nā hoahānau kokoke loa o kā mākou iʻa he kottunculi a me nā gobies palupalu, ʻo nā mea kaulana loa he gobies keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo 10 cm ka lōʻihi a me nā gobies warty palupalu e ana ana i 30 cm. Loaʻa lākou i ka Moana Pākīpika Akau.
ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia iʻa kupaianaha i koho i ka wai ʻākau o ka Moana Pākīpika, e holoi iā Eurasia, no ke ola. Aia kekahi mau ʻano e like me ka Hikina Hikina ma waho o ke kapakai o ʻAmelika, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano ma laila.
Ma kahakai ʻo ʻAkelanika o ʻAmelika Hema, aia he 3 ʻano o ke kottunculi, i māhele ʻia i nā hohonu like ʻole:
- ua kū ka kottunculus maka liʻiliʻi i kahi kūlana mai 150 a 500 mau mika,
- Ua piholo ʻo kottunkul Sadko i lalo a noho ma kahi hohonu o 300 a 800 m,
- Manaʻo maikaʻi ʻo Thomson cottunculus i ka hohonu o 1000 m.
I ke kai Arctic, he wahi liʻiliʻi kekahi o kēia mau iʻa, aia wale nō ʻelua mau ʻano endemia - ʻo ka hook-horn a me ka Chukchi sculpin. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka mea maʻa kokoke iā lākou, he ʻokoʻa teritori kēia mau iʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i ke kai hema.
Aia kekahi inoa - endemic kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia wahi noho a loaʻa kahi kikoʻī i hoʻomohala ʻia ma kēia wahi kikoʻī. Pili maoli ka Psychrolutes i kēia ʻano. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano he nui i hoʻokahi wale nō wahi kikoʻī ma ka Honua.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ke ola nei ka cottunculus spiny ma ke kahakai hema o ʻAkelanika. Heʻuʻuku kona nui, ma kahi o 20 cm, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ua pōmaikaʻi ʻo Patagonia e lawe i ka huhū ma nā kapakai - kahi mea like me ka goby e like loa me kā mākou heroine. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kino like me ka gel, kahi poʻo nui, ka nui o ke kino mai 30 a 40 cm.
Ma ka hema o ʻApelika, ma ka piko hema loa, noho nā Kottunculoides, like me kahi iʻa kulu ke nānā aku, nā mea ola. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i ka hemisphere ʻākau hoʻi.
Haʻaheo ʻo New Zealand i ke alo o neofrinicht, a i ʻole toad goby, mai kona mau kapakai. I ka laulā, ʻike ʻia nā gobies o ke kai hema ma mua o ka ʻākau. Ke hoʻoholo nei i nā ʻōuli, iho lākou a pau mai nā ʻelele ʻākau, ma ka hema ua hele lākou i ka hohonu no ka mea ʻoi aku ka anuanu ma laila.
ʻO kēia mau iʻa, i loko o lākou iho ʻaʻole he kālepa, kaʻana like i ka lako o ka meaʻai me kēlā. I kekahi manawa ua hōʻiliʻili lākou i kekahi iʻa kalepa waiwai, e laʻa me ka flounder. Eia hou, hiki iā lākou ke hānai i ka caviar a me ka ʻai o ka iʻa kalepa. Eia nō naʻe, he meaʻai waiwai lākou na lākou iho no nā iʻa predatory nui. No laila, kūpono a pono ka noho ʻana i ka holoholona.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Noho ka iʻa kulu i nā moana ʻekolu o ka Honua - Pākīpika, ʻAkelanika a me ʻInikia. ʻO ia kahi kiko kikoʻī o ka pua holoholona o ke kahakai Nuhōlani. Wahi a ka ʻikepili i loaʻa i kēia lā, ola ia i ka hohonu o 600-1500 m. Ua loaʻa ia ma kahakai o Nūhōlani, Tasmania a me ʻAukekulia.
He paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo aʻe inā he iʻa hoʻokahi a i ʻole he mau ʻano iʻa kulu. Ma o ko lākou hiʻohiʻona waho a me kekahi mau ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he poʻe lunamakaʻāinana kēia o nā psychrolytes, e like me ka iʻa hāʻule.
Minamina, ma muli o nā ʻano nohona kikoʻī, ʻaʻole maopopo iki. Hiki ke hana i ka pana ʻana ma kahi hohonu, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa kikoʻī i ke ʻano o ka nohona o kahi mea kupaianaha. A ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai iā ia i nā waihona i hana ʻia, paʻakikī e hana i nā kūlana kūpono, ʻo ka mea mua, kaomi hohonu.
ʻIke liʻiliʻi wale nō no kekahi. Noho kaʻawale pinepine lākou. ʻO ka ulu ʻōpio, ke ulu nei, haʻalele i ko lākou mau mākua. Kiola pololei ʻo ia i ka caviar i ke one. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka mākua caviar a me ke komo ʻana i kēia iʻa kupaianaha. Akā ʻoi aku ma luna ma hope. ʻAuʻau me ka lohi, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ona mākala a me kahi piha o nā peʻa.
ʻOiai ke ola nei ia i ke kai hema, ke ola nei ia i nā hohonu hohonu. Mai a mākou e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo he iʻa anuanu aloha kēia. Ua hoʻokele wale nā ʻepekema e hoʻokumu i kāna iʻa iʻa o ka ʻohana ray-fin.
Akā i kēia manawa aia ia ma ke kaʻe o ka make ma muli o ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā pāpaʻi, nā ula a me nā mea crustacea waiwai ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka iʻa haohao ke kiʻi hou aku nei i ka ʻupena me lākou. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, hāʻawi ʻia i kahi trawl hohonu ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā ula.
Hiki i ka poʻe noho kai lalo ke noʻonoʻo iā lākou iho kahi palekana kahi e pāpā ʻia ai kēia ʻano lawaiʻa i mea e mālama ai i nā kolone. A makemake wau e mālama iā ia, pono e pale ʻia nā holoholona laha ʻole o ka honua. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o nā mea kupaianaha ke ola lohi nei.
Ua helu ʻia nā helu, e like me ka maopopo: mai 4 a 14 mau makahiki e pālua i ka helu. No laila, loaʻa iā ia nā kumu āpau e nānā hauʻoli ʻole ai i ke kiʻi. Akā inā mākou e hoʻokele i ka nalo ʻana o ka iʻa kulu, ma hope o kekahi manawa hiki ke hiki ke hoʻopaʻa haʻawina me ke kikoʻī. ʻAʻole kū mālie ka holomua.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Kulu ka iʻa i ka wai hana leʻaleʻa, a hala hoʻi. ʻAʻau mālie ʻo ia a kaulaʻi paha ma kahi hoʻokahi no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻohana pinepine ka hapa nui i kēia manawa no ka neʻe. Hiki ke noho ma lalo me ka neʻe ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, hana nui ʻo ia i kēia manawa. Hāmama kona waha i ke kakali ʻana i kahi pio, e ʻau aku ai. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke ʻau ʻo ia i loko o kona waha. ʻO kēia kā mākou ʻimi ʻai phlegmatic hunter.
ʻAi ia i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā molluscs a me nā crustacean. Hopu ʻo ia iā lākou i ka nui, e like me ka phytoplankton. ʻOiai hiki iā ia ke omo i nā mea āpau e keakea iā ia. No ka noʻonoʻo ʻana iā ia i ka manawa o ka hānai ʻana, ua lawa ia e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ke "kohala-yudo-iʻa-koholā" mai ka moʻolelo a Ershov "The Little Humpbacked Horse".
Hoʻomaopopo, ua wehe ʻo ia i kāna mau ā, a ʻau aku nā mea āpau iā ia? ʻO kēia nō hoʻi ka hihia me ka iʻa kulu, ʻo nā mea āpau wale nō i nā kaulike liʻiliʻi, akā like ke ʻano. Wahi a nā hopena mua, ua ʻike ʻia he lawaiʻa moloā loa kēia iʻa. Kū ʻo ia i kona wahi me ka hāmama o ka waha, a ʻaneʻane huki ʻia ka mea pio ma laila.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻIke ʻia waho āpau hiohiona o nā kulu iʻa pale i mua o kekahi waiwai kupaianaha no ka iʻa. ʻO ke kūpaʻa makua a hopohopo paha no nā keiki e hiki mai ana kona mana ikaika loa. Ke waiho pono nei i nā hua i ka lalo i ke one, "hoʻokomo" ʻo ia iā lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi e like me ka moa moa, a hiki i ka pua ʻana o kā lākou keiki.
Akā ʻoiai ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomau ka mālama ʻana i ka palai. Hoʻohui ka makua iā lākou i kahi hui, e like me "kindergarten", hoʻonohonoho iā lākou i kahi mehameha a me nā kiaʻi mau. No nā iʻa kai hohonu, ʻano maʻamau ʻole kēia, hana wale lākou i nā hua, a laila piʻi lākou i luna o ke kai a laila pili i ka plankton.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe kai moana i ke kaʻina o ka noho aloha a me ka moʻa ʻana o kēia mau mea, akā naʻe, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mea ʻo lākou nā mākua mālama nui ma waena o nā iʻa lalo kai. ʻO ia ʻano hopohopo pū kekahi he ʻuʻuku kāna mau hua manu. I kēia manawa, manaʻo ʻia ka pōʻaiapuni ola o kēia iʻa kupaianaha mai 9 a 14 mau makahiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā ʻaʻole hopu ka poʻe iā ia, a ʻai ʻole nā mea ʻino kai.
ʻAi kahi kulu o ka iʻa ʻaʻole paha
Nui ka poʻe hoihoi i ka nīnau - ʻai i kahi kulu iʻa a ʻaʻole paha? Ma ʻEulopa ʻoe e hoʻolohe ai - ʻaʻole, akā i Iāpana - ʻae, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Aia kekahi ʻike e manaʻo ʻia e nā kamaʻāina o nā ʻāina kahiki kahakai he mea ʻono ia, hoʻomākaukau i mau ipu mai laila mai. Akā akahele ka poʻe ʻEulopa i kēlā ʻano exoticism. Ua like ʻo ia me ka maka o ke kanaka, a kaumaha pū kekahi.
Hoʻohui ʻia, manaʻo ʻia he hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia, ʻoiai ka nui o nā mea pono a me ka ʻono maikaʻi. Ma muli o kona helehelena maikaʻi ʻole, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka iʻa toad. A ʻike maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ia. ʻAʻole hoihoi kēia mau mea āpau i nā kuke kuʻuna a me nā gourmets iā ia.
Eia hou, ʻaʻole maopopo pehea ke aʻo ʻana o ka Kepanī a me ka Kina e kuke i kahi mea mai ia mea, inā he kulu o ka iʻa kokoke i Australia? A ma ke ʻano laulā, he aha ka mea e hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ia mea momona? Akā, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i mea hoʻomanaʻo no ka mea e ulu nui nei kona kaulana.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- ʻO ka helehelena iʻa a ka iʻa i hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā parodies, nā hoʻomākeʻaka a me nā meme. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike ʻia i nā hoʻomākeʻaka, nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi, ma ka Pūnaewele. Ua "hōkū" ʻo ia i kekahi mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka blockbuster Men in Black 3, lawelawe ʻia ia i loko o ka hale ʻaina ma ke ʻano he iʻa extraterrestrial i pāpā ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia ka manawa e ʻōlelo ai i kahi mea ma laila i kahi kanaka a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he leo kaumaha. Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo ia i kekahi o nā hanana o ka X-Files.
- Ke alakaʻi nei ka iʻa blob i nā balota i mālama ʻia ma ka Pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he mea ʻano ʻē a kolohe loa. Ma ke ala, ua like ka maikaʻi i kaulana iā ia, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā balota no ka mālama ʻana.
- I ka makahiki 2018, ʻo ka meme kaulana loa ma ka Pūnaewele ka manō ʻo "Blohay", akā aia nā kumu āpau e noʻonoʻo ai i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, 2020, e hele mua paha ka iʻa ma mua ona. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mea pāʻani plush i ke ʻano o kēia iʻa kaumaha, hōʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻomanaʻo mai nā ʻano mea like ʻole. Ke piʻi nei ka ikaika o "Kaplemania", ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o ka poʻe i ʻike he kakaikahi wale nō ka manawa e ʻike ai i kēia iʻa e ola nei, a i kēlā me kēia makahiki e emi ana ka liʻiliʻi.
- ʻOiai ka manaʻo o kēia iʻa ʻaʻole ia he ʻai a ʻaʻole ia he lawaiʻa, ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā makana e kūʻai i kahi kulu iʻa i ke kumukūʻai o 950 rubles no kēlā me kēia kilokilo.
