ʻO ka ʻīlio Greenland a i ʻole Greenlandshund (Gr. Kalaallit Qimmiat, Denemaka Grønlandshunden) kahi ʻano nui o ka ʻīlio, e like me ka husky a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio sled, a me ka wā e ʻimi holoholona polar a me nā sila. He lāhui kūpuna kona i kū mai ai nā kūpuna i ka ʻākau me nā ʻohana Inuit. Laha iki ka laha a laha iki ma waho o ka homeland.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka ʻīlio Greenland he kamaʻāina ia i nā kahakai o Siberia, Alaska, Kanada a me Greenland. Hōʻike nā ʻike archaeological i ka hele ʻana o nā ʻīlio mua i nā ʻāina o ka ʻākau 4-5 tausani mau makahiki i hala.
Hōʻike nā Artifact ʻo ka ʻohana Inuit no Siberia, a ʻo nā koena i loaʻa ma nā Mokupuni ʻo Siberian Hou mai ka makahiki 7 tausani BC. No laila, ʻo nā ʻīlio Greenland kekahi o nā lāhui kahiko loa.
Ua kamaʻāina ʻo Vikings a me nā poʻe ʻEulopa mua i noho ma Greenland i kēia ʻano, akā ua hele a kaulana ʻia lākou ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻĀkau. ʻO nā mea kālepa, nā hunter, nā koholā - hoʻohana nā mea āpau i ka ikaika a me ka wikiwiki o kēia mau ʻīlio i ka wā e huakaʻi ana a e ʻimi holoholona ana hoʻi.
ʻO Greenlandshund no Spitz, kahi hui o nā ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e nā pepeiao kū, nā lauoho mānoanoa a me kahi huila hoʻokele. Ua ulu kēia mau ʻīlio i kahi ala hoʻomohala ma ka ʻāina, kahi o ka hau a me ka hau i ka hapa nui o ka makahiki, a i ʻole ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mana, ka hiki ke hāpai i nā ukana a me ka huluhulu mānoanoa i lilo i mau mea kōkua iā lākou.
Manaʻo ʻia ua hele mai nā ʻelele mua o ka lāhui i ʻEnelani ma kahi o 1750, a ma Iulai 29, 1875, ua komo pū lākou i kekahi o nā hōʻike ʻīlio mua. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hui Kennel English Kennel i ka lāhui i 1880.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā huskies Greenland ma nā huakaʻi he nui, akā ʻo ka mea kaulana loa ka huakaʻi ʻo Fridtjof Nansen. I loko o kāna puke "På ski over Grønland" kāhea ʻo ia i ka lāhui ke kōkua nui i ke ola paʻakikī o ka poʻe Aboriginal. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio a Amundsen i lawe pū ai me ia ma ka huakaʻi.
Wehewehe
He mana ikaika kā ka Greenland Sled Dog, kahi umauma ākea, kahi poʻo ākea a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi, triangular. He mau wāwae ikaika kona me ka muscular i uhi ʻia me ka hulu pokole.
Pulu ka huelo, hoʻolei ʻia ma ke kua, ke moe ka ʻīlio, uhi pinepine ka ihu i ka huelo. ʻO ka pale o ka lōʻihi waena, pālua. Hiki i ke kala o ka pale ke waiho i kekahi mea koe ʻo albino.
Pōkole, paʻa ka undercoat a welu ka lauoho kiaʻi, lōʻihi a pale hoʻi i ka wai. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā bitches a hiki i 58-68 cm ma kahi maloʻo, a me nā bitches 51-61 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha ma kahi o 30 kg. ʻO ke ola ke ola he 12-13 mau makahiki.
ʻAno
Kūʻokoʻa loa, hana ʻia nā ʻīlio sled Greenland no ka hana pūʻulu. ʻO kēia nā mea akau akau: kūpaʻa, hoʻomau, akā maʻa i ka hana ʻana i kahi kime, ʻaʻole pili pono lākou i kahi kanaka.
ʻO Roughsters, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke moe i ka moena i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, pono ka ʻīlio Greenland i ka hana a me kahi ukana kaumaha loa. I ko lākou homeland, huki lākou i nā sledges i hāpai ʻia i ka lā holoʻokoʻa a hiki i kēia lā, hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka huli holoholona.
Hoʻomohala nui ʻia ka ʻano hahai holoholona o ka lāhui, akā nāwaliwali ke ʻano kiaʻi kiaʻi a ʻoluʻolu lākou i nā malihini. He paʻakikī ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kēlā ʻīlio, koi i ka mākaukau a me ka manawa, ʻoiai he ʻano like ka Greenlandshund me ka ʻīlio hae a hiki i kēia lā.
Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hierarchical instinc i hoʻomohala nui ʻia, no laila pono ke alakaʻi i ka mea nona ka waiwai, inā ʻaʻole e kū ʻole ka ʻīlio. I ko lākou homeland, ke noho nei lākou i nā ʻano like me nā kaukani mau makahiki i hala aku nei a waiwai ʻole ʻia no ke ʻano, akā no ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka wikiwiki.
ʻOiai lākou e noho nei i kahi ʻeke, ʻo ka hierarchy ka mea nui a lākou e pono ai a ma luna loa kahi kanaka. Inā mahalo ka ʻīlio i ka mea nāna ia, a laila kūpaʻa loa ia iā ia a pale me kona ikaika a pau.
Mālama
Ua lawa ka palaki ʻana i ka ʻahu i mau manawa i ka pule.
Ola
ʻAʻole i hana ʻia kahi noiʻi e pili ana i kēia kumuhana, akā ʻaʻohe kānalua he ʻano olakino kēia. ʻAʻole kūpono ka koho kūlohelohe a me nā wahi ʻoʻoleʻa i ke ola o nā ʻīlio nāwaliwali a maʻi hoʻi.
