ʻO nā mea kamaʻilio maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole e like me ka helehelena. Ke hele nei i kahi huluhulu mushroom, e akāka e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻano. Inā kānalua, mai hoʻokomo i ka hua i loko o ka hīnaʻi.
ʻAi pāpale ka poʻe. ʻO ka wāwae o ka mea kamaʻilio fibrous a ʻono ʻole. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia a pāpale ʻia nā pāpale. Hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā wāwae a kuʻi ʻia no ka hoʻāla ʻana.
Nā ʻano o nā mea kamaʻilio
Pūkama kamaʻilio
ʻŌiwi
ʻO ke kani like me ka ʻāpana o luna, clavate, slender, dry, keʻokeʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻole, huli ʻeleʻele me ka makahiki, pubescent me mycelium ma lalo. Honi ʻino a ʻoluʻolu ʻole hoʻi. ʻAʻole hoʻopuka i ka waiū waiū.
Pāpale
Ma waho, hina-melemele, ʻano laumā ma palpation. He convex i ke ʻano i nā fungi mua, me kahi tubercle; ʻike ʻia kahi hymenophore keʻokeʻo ma lalo. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka fungus, hana kahi funnel ma luna o ka pāpale, e mau ana ka tubercle, a loaʻa i ka hymenophore i kahi melemele melemele.
Huikau ka govorushka pio ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole me ka entola ʻona, kahi:
- ʻaʻohe funnel a me ka tubercle;
- ʻono ʻawaʻawa;
- hoʻonāukiuki ke kino o ka fungus i ka gastrointestinal tract ma hope o ka kuke ʻana.
ʻO ka mea kamaʻilio hina a uahi paha
ʻŌiwi
ʻO Frorous, pōkole, ikaika, mānoanoa i ka lalo, keʻokeʻo-hina hina ka papa o luna. Honi e like me ke kopa. Holo ka pulp, haki ke kaomi ʻia, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka makū.
Pāpale
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Fleshy i ka lima; ke nānā ʻia mai luna, kahi malu o ka hina hina a hina hina. ʻO ke kinona o nā hiʻohiʻona mua he convex a humpbacked; me ka papa o ke ola o ka fungus e pālahalaha, akā waiho kahi kaumaha i waenakonu. ʻAʻole hoʻololi kahi hymenophore pinepine i kona hina hina-keʻokeʻo a i ʻole hinahina-melemele i ka manawa.
Pono ka mushroom i kahi paila lōʻihi. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kuke i ka mea kamaʻilio poʻo hina ma mua o 1⁄2 hola, a laila ʻo ia:
- hoʻohuhū i ka ʻaoʻao digestive;
- hoʻonui i ka hou;
- hana paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana.
Kumuhana i nā lula o ke kuke ʻana, ʻaʻohe makaʻu ka mushroom. Ma hope o ka paila, ka paʻakai a me ka mar marge.
Kamaʻilio kūkākūkā
ʻŌiwi
Piʻi ia a 10 cm, mānoanoa i ka lalo, fluffy, elastis a hollow ma ke kumu.
Pāpale
Ke nānā aku nei e like me kahi funnel ākea, aniani a pola paha. Ua pelu ʻia ka lihi. ʻAlohilohi. He silky ka pulp, lahilahi, hina hina, ma hope o ka ua e hōʻiliʻili ia i ka wai. ʻO ka malu o ka pāpale ke poʻo hina ʻeleʻele me ka paʻi o ka lehu, a i ʻole brown brown. Hoʻopili ka hymenophore, brown brown a brownish brown, ʻaʻole i loaʻa pinepine nā pā, iho lākou i lalo.
Mea kamaʻilio ʻalani
ʻŌiwi
ʻO ke kala e like me ka hymenophore. ʻIke poepoe, lahilahi ma lalo. ʻAno ʻole ka pāpaʻi paʻakikī a ʻaʻala ʻole, ʻulaʻula, ʻelika ma palpation.
Pāpale
Kūlou nā kihi o ka pāpale, ke hele a loaʻa ke ʻano like me ka funnel. ʻAlani-melemele kona kala, waiho ia i waenakonu, a mae i ka lihi. E iho mai ka hymenophore ma ka wāwae, ʻoi aku ka māmā o kona kala ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao o luna; inā pohō ka pā, pouli ia.
Mea kamaʻilio kalapu
ʻŌiwi
Hōʻike ka wāwae ʻeleʻele-hina i kahi ʻano pehu-club-shaped. ʻO ke kinona fibrous, ʻike ʻia ka plac mycelium ma lalo.
Pāpale
ʻO ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe o nā fungi ʻōpio he convex, hāpai ʻia ka lihi lahilahi. Me kaʻelemakule, hoʻoponopono ka pāpale, hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona overripe i kahi outline-funnel. ʻAʻole loli ka hue a noho brown a brownish hina i nā pae āpau o ke ola. Hele ka hymenophore i ke kumu, kākaʻikahi. Ma hope o ka manawa, huli melemele ke kala keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka kalima. Ma nā kihi, lahilahi ka pāpale, hoʻopuka i kahi ʻaʻala akahai.
Mea haʻi ʻōlelo funnel
ʻŌiwi
Lahilahi ke ʻano o ka wāwae, paʻakikī i ka hoʻopā ʻana, akā elastis ʻaʻole haki. Aia he "manaʻo" keʻokeʻo ma ke koʻokoʻo, hoʻokuʻu ia i nā mea i decomposed e nā lau i hāʻule kokoke, e hoʻokuʻu i nā meaola no ka mycelium.
Pāpale
Kūpala ka paukū i waenakonu; ma hope o ka oʻo ʻana, lawe ka pāpale i ke ʻano o kahi funnel ʻoi. ʻO ke kala o ka ʻiʻo o ka haki melemele-ʻeleʻele, maloʻo i ka hoʻopā, lawehala ʻole ka lihi o ka pāpale. E iho aʻe nā papa pinepine o ka hymenophore ma ke kumu. Hāʻalo ka fungus i ka manaʻo mealy.
Kamailio Kahuli
Ka wāwae
ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka malu ma mua o ka ʻāpana luna o ka mushroom a i ʻole brown-brown, wili ʻia ke kumu ma ke kumu, paʻakikī ka ʻiʻo. Kūkulu mālie kahi lua i ke kumu paʻa o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio, hoʻololi ke koʻokoʻo i kona aka i ʻulaʻula.
Pāpale
Lilo ka funnel i hohonu. I ka wā ma mua, he ʻulaʻula-melemele-ʻeleʻele a pāpale keleawe paha nā mushroom, nalowale kona ʻōlinolino me ka makahiki, alohi ʻia i ka pulu. Holo ka hymenophore i ke kumu. Lilo i nā pā melemele māmā e lilo i one-buffy a i brownish-melemele. Pulp me ka acidic iki i ʻike ʻia.
Anise kamailio
Ka wāwae
Pālahalaha i ka honua, ʻano poepoe, melemele-hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Maʻalahi ka pae i luna, kahi pubescent ma ke kumu. Wai ka wai, ʻaʻala ikaika i ka anise.
Pāpale
I ka wā mua o ke ola o ka fungus, kūlou nā kihi i lalo, akā e hele mālie. ʻIke ʻia kahi kaumaha liʻiliʻi a tubercle paha ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka pāpale. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo kona malu me ka hina, e hoʻomālamalama kokoke i ka lihi.
Nā ʻano mea kamaʻilio ʻona
Waxy kamaʻilio
ʻAʻole hui pinepine nā mea ʻalalā i kahi mushroom, he mea ʻona ia, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana ia mea, make nui ʻia ka lāʻau digestive.
ʻŌiwi
Rounded-even, kokoke i ke kumu e lilo i ākea, paʻa ka ʻiʻo. Keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ke koʻokoʻo. Mālamalama ia i ka hapalua o luna, pubescent kokoke i ke kumu. ʻAno ʻole ka ʻaʻala o ka hakea hoʻopunipuni.
Pāpale
Kuhi ka ʻikepili i nā hiʻohiʻona mua; i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, kaumaha ia a i ʻole pālahalaha, noho kaulike ʻole nā kihi. ʻIke ʻia kahi knoll liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao waena. Matte ke ʻano, ma ka palpation mea laumania, ʻeleʻele ka ʻili hina i ka pulu, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana poepoe ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO nā papa Hemenophore he kalima.
Kūkākūkā nunui
ʻŌiwi
Keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele i ka palpation, ʻaʻole i ʻūlū ʻia, meat-elastic, ʻaʻole maopopo leʻa mealy, ʻawaʻawa i ka wā elemakule.
Pāpale
I ka manawa mua, he convex ka contour, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻi i ke kaumaha i waena. Lahilahi nā kihi, piʻi i luna. Aia ke anawaena ma waena o 13-15 knm, i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa he 30 knm a ʻoi paha. Keʻokeʻo ka malu o ka pāpale, emi pinepine ka waiū kope. E iho nā papa Hymenophore me nā alahaka ma ke kumu. Ma ka pae mahana o ke ola o ka fungus, melemele ka pāpale.
Hoʻohana a kūʻai ka poʻe i kahi kamaʻilio kūwaho nui. Paʻakai / ʻohi wale ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻana a me ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka wai. Ua loaʻa i nā ʻepekema kahi antibiotic kūlohelohe i ke kino o ka fungus. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua mālama ka poʻe hoʻōla i ka ʻai me kahi mea kamaʻilio nui.
Mea haʻiʻōlelo keʻokeʻo
ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka ʻai ʻana ma muli o ka maʻi muscarine i ke kino o ka hua.
ʻŌiwi
Ma ka palpation, tomentose, pubescent. Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻikepili i ka paukū i ke kumu, kahi e lena ai. Ke keʻokeʻo a melemele paha.
Pāpale
Hōʻike nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio i kahi ʻōhū ma ka pāpale, a laila kūlou i loko, lahilahi ke kihi me kahi ʻaoʻao. Keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula iki paha ka ʻili, ʻeleʻele i nā hua mua; i nā hiʻohiʻona mua, hinuhinu a laumania i ka paʻi. ʻO Hymenophore me nā papa keʻokeʻo a spaced pinepine, iho haʻahaʻa i lalo i ke kumu. Lahilahi ka ʻiʻo, hoʻopuka aku i kahi manaʻo nui ʻole, ʻono maikaʻi ka pāpale.
Pahu Haʻi ʻlelo
E loaʻa i ka lāʻau make kēia mea inā komo ia i loko o ka hīnaʻi. Mai ʻokiʻoki i nā pūlehu me nā māwae i nā pāpale keʻokeʻo.
ʻŌiwi
ʻO ke kala i ke kani me ka pāpale a ʻeleʻele paha me kahi leo ʻulaʻula, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke kumu kokoke i ka mycelium.
Pāpale
I ka wā ma mua, hōʻike ia i kahi puʻupuʻu, i kaomi iki ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao waena, pololei, kū mai kahi pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ma hope o ka pae ʻōpio, haki nā pāpale. Puka mai kahi kremena ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i luna o lākou. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻāpana concentric ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ke kino o ka pāpale. Hele ka hymenophore pinepine i ke kumu, ke keʻokeʻo o nā pā i keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula, i ka wā ʻelemakule e lawe ia i kahi pale kalima. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻiʻo lahilahi e ka mushroom, ʻaʻole huali ka manaʻo.
Mea kamaʻilio ʻulaʻula
ʻO Muscarine i kahi mea kamaʻilio ʻulaʻula brown e hana ʻole i kēia ʻano mea, a ʻilihune ke ʻono. Kāohi, mai ʻokiʻoki i nā hua mahu.
ʻŌiwi
ʻOi aku ka māmā o ke kani o ke koʻokoʻo ma mua o ka pāpale, ʻulaʻula, paʻakikī ke kumu o ka mushroom i ka pā.
Pāpale
ʻO ke ʻano funnel, ākea. Hoʻololi ke kala i waena o ʻekolu mau aniani:
- melemele-ʻulaʻula;
- ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula;
- pala i ka lepo.
ʻO kahi hymenophore me nā pā pinepine e iho i lalo i ka wāwae. Pāleʻaleʻa a kolohe paha lākou i ke kala me ka hoʻohui o ka melemele. Lahilahi ka ʻiʻo, no laila palupalu, paʻakikī i ka palpation, ke aka o ka fawn a ʻulaʻula paha, e hoʻoulu i kahi ʻano ʻawaʻawa, tart no nā mea ʻono.
ʻO nā wahi ʻākoakoa no nā mea kamaʻilio
Koho ka Mushroom i nā wahi o ke aniau mahana. ʻAʻole kūpikipiki ko lākou ʻalalā, noho lākou i ka lihi o nā māla ulu lāʻau coniferous a huikau, akā ʻo nā māla a me nā kula me nā mea ulu ʻole. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā mea kamaʻilio ma ʻEulopa, ma Rūsia, ma nā ʻāpana o ʻAsia a me ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Waena.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kamaʻilio e ulu lākou i nā hui, ʻike ka poʻe i ka mea i kapa ʻia. nā apo kilokilo i hana ʻia i nā hua lau. Ua kuhihewa nā pōʻaiapuni kamaʻilio ma ka honua no nā wahi o ka mana ʻino a ʻaʻole pili i ko lākou kūlohelohe nā kumu kūlohelohe, akā i nā mea hoʻopūnana a nā ʻuhane haumia.
He aha ka pono o nā mea kamaʻilio no ke kanaka
Nā meaola biola o ka fungus, nā amino acid, nā wikamina a me nā meaola.
- hoʻoulu i nā kaʻina hana metabolic;
- hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular;
- hoʻonui i ke kani;
- hoʻonui i ka pono o ka lolo;
- normalize i ka digestive tract;
- hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale pale;
- pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi ʻōpū malignant;
- e hoʻolohi i ke kaʻina hana ʻelemakule;
- hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano;
- hoʻonui i ka hiki i ka hana.
Ka pōʻino o nā mea kamaʻilio
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea kamaʻilio, e hoʻāʻo no kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai i ka mushroom.
Kupaianaha ka papa inoa o nā waiwai kūpono, akā hoʻopōʻino ka mea kamaʻilio ke hoʻohana nui ʻia. Inā he nui nā ʻalalā i ka papaʻai, manaʻo ʻole ke kanaka, maikaʻi ʻole, a hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka microflora pathogenic i ka ʻaoʻao digestive.
- Hoʻonui i nā maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea, hoʻopilikia ʻia ka pahu, pilikia ka membrane mucous a pehu, maʻi ke kanaka, luaʻi ʻo ia, a poni a hiki i ka ulu nui loa.
- Hoʻonui i ka leo o ka mucosa bladder. Paipai pinepine pinepine i ka pō pō maha, holoi i ka phosphorous a me ka calcium.
Nā contra contications:
- Hoʻoulu ka fungus i ka ʻeha a me ka kaohi ʻole o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi i ka maʻi epilepsy.
- Hoʻonui i ka helu o ka puʻuwai.
- Me nā gastritis a me nā ulcer, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i nā mea kamaʻilio. Hoʻopili nā makale i ka membrane mucous, a ua hōʻike ʻia.
- Hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko.
- Hoʻopilikia i ka pōʻai menstrual.
- ʻO ka lāʻau make e nā mea kamaʻilio, he aha ka manaʻo o ke kanaka:
- ʻO nā ʻūlū, e like me ka huahu, komo i nā toxins a me nā mea ʻino mai ke kaiapuni e hoʻopili i ke kino, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ke kanaka i nā mea ʻona.
- Huli ʻulaʻula ka helehelena, hoʻonui ka sweating, ʻike ʻia ka spasm bronchial, lilo i ka hanu paʻakikī, hoʻokaʻawale i ka lawā a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana, haʻalulu ke kino, hālohe ka oxygen i nā kulu koko.
- Ke pau nā mushroom ʻawahia, nāwaliwali ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, nāwaliwali nā paia o nā kīʻaha, nā pā a me nā huʻa koko, e holo kahe me ka paʻakikī.
- Pilikia ka maka o ke kanaka, ʻike ʻilihune ʻo ia. Hallucination, disorientation, ʻakaʻaka, huhū, alternating me apathy kū. Haʻalulu ke kino, haʻalulu, a me ka wheki o ka bronchi.
Inā ʻai ke kanaka i kahi hua liʻiliʻi, e emi nā ʻōuli ma hope o 2-3 mau hola. Inā nui ka hapa, hoʻopau ʻia ka hanu ma muli o ka hanu ʻole o ka hanu.
