Arapaima - he pilikua maoli o ke aupuni o ka wai, i ola a hiki i kēia lā mai ka wā kahiko. He paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i kahi iʻa i paona ʻia e like me ʻelua mau kenekulia. E hoʻāʻo e maopopo he aha ke ʻano o ke ola a kēia mea ʻano ʻē e alakaʻi ai i ka hohonu o ka wai maoli, e hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona kūwaho nui, e ʻike i nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano, e wehewehe i nā wahi o kahi noho mau. Ua kupu mai ka nīnau me ka makemake ʻole i loko o koʻu poʻo: "Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka arapaima i ke au o nā dinosaur a me kahi mōʻalihaku ola maoli?"
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Arapaima
He iʻa ʻo Arapaima e noho ana i loko o ka wai kai pāhū, a no ka ʻohana Aravan a me ke kauoha ʻo Aravan. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia ʻina o ka iʻa iʻa ʻino fin-ray he primitive. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā iʻa e like me ke Aravan e nā ulu o ka iwi, e like me nā niho, aia ma ke alelo. E pili ana i ka ʻōpū a me ka pharynx, aia nā ʻōpū o kēia iʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, ʻoiai ma nā iʻa ʻē aʻe e holo ana ia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau.
Video: Arapaima
ʻO nā koena kahiko o nā arabaniformes i loaʻa i nā sediment o nā wā Jurassic a i ʻole Early Cretaceous, ʻo ka makahiki o kēia mau fossil mai 145 a 140 miliona mau makahiki. Ua loaʻa lākou ma ke komohana ʻākau o ka ʻAinapuni ʻApelika, ma Morocco. Ma ka laulaha, manaʻo ka ʻepekema ua ola ka arapaima i ka manawa i noho ʻia ai ko mākou honua e nā dinosau. Manaʻo ʻia no 135 miliona mau makahiki, ua noho mau ʻole ia i ka helehelena, he mea kupaianaha wale ia. Hiki ke kāhea kūpono ʻia ʻo Arapaima ʻaʻole wale he mōʻalihaku ola, akā, he moʻo nui maoli nō hoʻi o ka hohonu o ka wai hou.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo ʻArapaima kekahi iʻa nui loa ma ka Honua holoʻokoʻa, e noho nei i nā wai hou; ma nā ʻano o kona ana, ʻoi aku kona haʻahaʻa i kekahi ʻano beluga.
ʻO kēia iʻa nunui kupaianaha he nui hou aku nā inoa, kapa ʻia ka arapaima:
- pilikana arapaima;
- brazilian arapaima;
- piraruka;
- puraruku;
- paiche
Ua kapa inoa ʻia ko ʻIliana Brazil i ka iʻa "piraruku", ʻo ia hoʻi "iʻa ʻulaʻula", pili kēia inoa iā ia ma muli o ke ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻalani o ka ʻiʻa iʻa a me nā kiko ʻulaʻula waiwai ma nā unahi, aia ma ka huelo. Kāhea nā Indians mai Guiana i kēia iʻa arapaima, a ʻo kona inoa ʻepekema "Arapaima gigas" mai ka inoa Guiana mai me ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka huaʻōlelo "pilikua".
Kāhāhā maoli nā manaʻo o nā arapaima i ka manaʻo. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o kona kino mana i ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi, a kākaʻikahi ka loa, akā aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i ulu a i ʻekolu mau mika. Aia nā ʻōlelo ʻike maka he mau arapaima, 4.6 mau mika ka lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole kākoʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻike e kekahi mea.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ka nui o ka arapaima nui loa i hopu ʻia e like me ʻelua mau kenekulia, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kēia ʻike.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka arapaima
Hoʻolālā ʻia ke kumukānāwai o ka arapaima, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa a pālahalaha iki ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. Aia kekahi mea i ʻike maka ʻia e pili kokoke ana i ka māhele poʻo, a ʻo elongated kekahi. Pālahalaha iki ka iwi poʻo o ka arapaima ma luna, a kokoke ka maka i ka lalo o ke poʻo. Liʻiliʻi ka waha o kahi iʻa, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kona nui, a kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe.
Loaʻa ka ikaika a me ka mana o ka ʻāpana huelo o ka arapaima, me ke kōkua ʻana o ka iʻa kahiko e hoʻouka i ka uila a kiola, lele i waho o ke kolamu wai ke alualu ʻo ia i kāna mea i hōʻino ʻia Ma ke poʻo o ka iʻa, e like me ka mahiole o ka naita, aia nā pā iwi. ʻO nā unahi o ka arapaima ka ikaika e like me ke kapa komo o ka pōkā, he nui nā pale, he maha a he nui ka nui.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: aia nā unahi ikaika loa o Arapaima, ʻo 10 mau manawa ka ʻoi aku o ka ikaika ma mua o ka iwi, no laila makaʻu ʻole ka piranhas aloha a me ke koko i ka iʻa nunui, ua maopopo iā lākou iho he paʻakikī loa kēia pilikua na lākou, no laila ke kaʻawale lākou iā ia.
Aia nā pilina Pectoral ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻōpū o ka arapaima. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wili anal a me nā dorsal a neʻe kokoke i ka hiʻu. Ma muli o kēia hanana, like ka ʻaoʻao hope o ka iʻa me ka hoe, kōkua ia i ka arapaima e holo wikiwiki i ka manawa kūpono a lele koke i kāna mea pio.
I mua, loaʻa i kahi iʻa kahi hoʻolālā ʻoliva-brownish, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ke kai bluish. Ma kahi e waiho ai nā peʻa pauna ʻole, ua kāpae ʻia ka leo ʻoliva e kahi ʻulaʻula, a ke neʻeneʻe aku nei ia i ka hiʻu, huli ʻoi aku ka momona a ʻoi aku ka momona, a ʻoi aku ka momona. Hōʻike paha nā operculums i nā blotches ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka huelo e ka palena pouli ākea. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻokoʻa wahine i ka arapaima: ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o nā kāne a liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka juicier a me ka ʻōlinolino o ko lākou kala. A loaʻa i nā iʻa ʻōpio ke ʻōleʻele o ka waihoʻoluʻu, ka mea like no nā wahine a me nā kāne ʻōpio.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka arapaima. E nānā ma kahi e loaʻa ai ka iʻa nunui.
Ma hea e noho ai ka arapaima?
Kiʻi: ʻAi Arapaima
He kanaka thermophilic, gigantic, exotic ʻo Arapaima.
Lawe ʻo ia i kahi moemoeā i ka Amazon, e noho ana ma kahi o ka wai:
- Ekuakola;
- Wenezuela;
- Pelū;
- Kolomepia;
- Guiana Palani;
- Palakila;
- Kuriname;
- Guiana.
Eia kekahi, lawe maoli ʻia kēia iʻa nunui i loko o ka wai o Malaysia a me Thailand, kahi i ulu pono ai ke aʻa. I ko lākou kūlohelohe, makemake ka iʻa i nā kahawai a me nā loko wai, kahi e nui ai nā mea kanu wai, akā hiki ke loaʻa pū ʻia ia i nā panalāʻau o nā kino wai o ka wai kahawai. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui o kona ola kūleʻa ke ʻano mahana wela maikaʻi loa o ka wai, kahi e ʻokoʻa ai 25 a 29 mau kekelē, kūlohelohe, me kahi hōʻailona hoʻohui.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ke hiki mai ka wā ua, hele pinepine ka arapaima i nā ululāʻau kahawai i hoʻopiha ʻia e ka wai. Ke hoʻi mai ka maloʻo, ʻauʻau ka iʻa i nā loko a me nā kahawai.
Eia kekahi hiki ʻole i ka iʻa ke hoʻi i kā lākou loko a i ʻole ka muliwai, a laila pono lākou e kali i ka manawa i nā loko liʻiliʻi i koe ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka wai. I kahi wā maloʻo nui, hiki i ka arapaima ke komo i loko o ka lepo silt a i ʻole ka lepo one anuanu, a hiki ke noho i nā wahi wai. Inā aia ka laki ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka Piraruka a hiki iā ia ke kū i ke kilokilo maloʻo, e hoʻi ka iʻa i ko lākou kino wai ma kahi o ka ua e hiki mai ana.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hānai ʻia ka arapaima i nā ʻano hana, akā pilikia loa kēia hana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ia ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika Latin. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka pio ʻana, ʻaʻohe nui o nā arapaimas, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka mika ka lōʻihi. Noho nā iʻa iʻa i nā aquarium, nā zoo, nā waihona iʻa hana hana kūikawā i ka hana ʻana iʻa.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka arapaima?
Kiʻi: ʻO Arapaima, ʻo ia pū kekahi
ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha me ka nui o kēia nui, ʻo ka arapaima kahi mea ʻaihue ikaika loa, weliweli a me ka impetuous. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ka papa ʻaina arapaima ka iʻa, nona nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻelua a me nā ʻano iʻa kaumaha. Inā hiki i kahi mea hānai manu liʻiliʻi a me nā manu ke kiʻi aku i ka mea ʻaihue, a laila e lawe nō ka iʻa i ka manawa kūpono e hopu i kahi meaʻai māmā pinepine ʻole. No laila, ʻo nā holoholona e hele mai i ka wai e inu, a ʻo nā manu e noho ana ma luna o nā lālā i pili i ka wai, lilo paha lākou i meaʻai na ka iʻa nunui.
Inā ʻoi aku ke koho o nā arapaimas makua i ka meaʻai, a laila makemake wale ka ʻōpio o kēia iʻa i ka makemake ʻole hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hopu i nā mea āpau e neʻe kokoke ana, nahu:
- he iʻa liʻiliʻi;
- nā ʻano kolo āpau a me kā lākou larvae;
- nahesa uuku;
- manu waena me ka manu nui;
- kalaiwa.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo kekahi o nā ipu punahele loa o ka arapaima ka mea i hānau ʻia, ʻo ka iʻa aravana, nona ka ʻāpana like o ka like me ka aravana.
ʻO Arapaima, ke noho nei i nā ʻano hana, hānai ʻia me ka meaʻai waiwai i ka protein: nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole, nā moa moa, nā pipi pipi, nā pūpū a me nā amphibians. No ka mea ma ka nāhelehele alualu ka arapaima i kāna mea pio no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻae ʻia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ola i loko o kāna aquarium. Hoʻokahi wale nō hānai ʻana o nā iʻa makua i kēlā me kēia lā, a pono i nā iʻa ʻōpio ʻekolu mau ʻai i ka lā, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka paha lākou i ka huli holoholona no nā hoalauna e noho ana i kā lākou aquarium ponoʻī.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Giant Arapaima
ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ka arapaima nui loa, he iʻa hana nui ia, e holo mau ana. Ke ʻimi mau nei ʻo ia i nā meaʻai nāna, no laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa no kekahi manawa i mea e makaʻu ʻole ai i ka mea pio i loaʻa a kū paha no kahi hoʻomaha iki. Hoʻāʻo ka iʻa e noho kokoke i lalo, akā i ka wā o ka ʻimi holoholona e piʻi mau ia i luna.
Me ke kōkua o kāna huelo mana, hiki i ka arapaima ke lele i waho o ke kolamu wai i kona lōʻihi hoʻohanohano holoʻokoʻa. Kohu mea lā, he mea weliweli a hoʻonāwaliwali wale nō kēia hiʻohiʻona, no ka mea, ua hiki aku kēia mea kahiko i ʻekolu mau mika ka lōʻihi. Hana ʻo Arapaima i kēia i nā manawa āpau ke alualu i ka mea pio e hoʻāʻo ana e pakele ma nā lālā lāʻau e kau ana ma luna o ka wai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: Ma ka papa o ka ʻauʻau a me ka pharynx, loaʻa i ka arapaima kahi pūnaewele paʻa o nā kīʻaha koko, kahi like me ke ʻano o kaʻiʻo māmā, no laila hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea iʻa e nā iʻa ma ke ʻano he hanu hou, me ke kōkua o ia e honi i ka ea lewa i mea e ola ai i ke kau maloʻo.
Ke hele a papau loa ke kino o ka wai, komo ka piraruku i loko o ka lepo lepo a lepo lepo paha, akā i kēlā me kēia 10 a 15 mau minuke hiki i ka ʻili e hemo ka hanu. No laila, hanu nui ka arapaima, no laila ke lohe ʻia nei kona ʻū a me kona mau hanu ma loko o ka moku holoʻokoʻa. Ma ke ʻano laulā, hiki i kēia whopper ke kāhea wiwo ʻole ʻaʻole wale i ka hunter dexterous a me ka agile hunter, akā he kanaka paʻakikī loa hoʻi.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Arapaima i ka Amazon
Ua ulu a moekolohe nā wahine wahine ʻo Arapaima kokoke i ʻelima mau makahiki, ke ulu lākou a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka iʻa iʻa i ka hopena o Pepeluali a i ʻole ka mua o ka puna. Hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻomākaukau i kāna pūnana ma mua. Hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ia i loko o kahi waihona mehana, lohi a i ʻole kahi e kū pono ai ka wai, ʻo ka mea nui ʻo ka lalo he one. ʻEli ka iʻa i kahi lua, ka laulā o kona ʻano mai ka hapalua mika a 80 cm, a me ka hohonu - mai 15 a 20 cm. Ma hope, hoʻi ka wahine i kēia wahi me kahi hoa a hoʻomaka i ka hānai ʻana, nui ia.
Ma hope o kekahi mau lā ʻelua, hoʻomaka ka hua i ka hua, a ʻike ʻia ka hua mai iā lākou. I loko o ka manawa holoʻokoʻa (mai ka hoʻomaka o ka honi ʻana a hiki i ke kuokoa ʻana o ka pā), kokoke kahi makuakāne mālama, pale, mālama a hānai ʻana i kāna keiki, ʻaʻole ʻauʻau ka makuahine mai ka pūnana ma mua o 15 mau mika.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo nā lā mua o ke ola o kahi pēpē arapaima e hōʻea kokoke ana i ko lākou makuakāne, hānai ʻo ia iā lākou me kahi huna keʻokeʻo kūikawā i hūnā ʻia e nā glands kokoke i nā maka iʻa. He ʻala ko kēia mea e kōkua ai i ka palai e hoʻomau me ko lākou makuakāne a nalowale i ke aupuni o ka wai.
Ulu wikiwiki nā pēpē, e loaʻa ana ma kahi o 100 gram i ke kaumaha ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina a loaʻa ma kahi o 5 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻomaka nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e hānai e like me nā mea neʻe i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi pule, a laila loaʻa iā lākou ke kūʻokoʻa. I ka manawa mua, ʻo kā lākou papaʻai plankton a me nā liʻiliʻi invertebrates, a liʻuliʻu, ʻike ʻia kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā mea pio ʻē aʻe i loko.
Mālama mau nā mākua i ke ola o kā lākou keiki no kahi o ʻekolu mau mahina a kōkua iā lākou i kēlā me kēia ala kūpono, kahi ʻano maʻamau ʻole no ka lawaiʻa iʻa. Hōʻike nā ʻepekema i kēia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe hiki i nā keiki ke hanu me ke kōkua o ka ea lewa, a aʻo aku nā mākua mālama iā lākou i kēia ma hope. ʻAʻole maopopo ia no ka nui o ka poʻe e noho ana i ka nāhelehele. Hōʻike nā ʻepekema i ko lākou ola i ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe mai 8 a 10 mau makahiki, hoʻokumu ʻia lākou i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i nā iʻa pio i noho mai 10 a 12 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o arapaime
Kiʻi: muliwai Arapaima
ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o kahi colossus e like me ka arapaima i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he kolossal maoli ia, a ʻaʻohe mea maʻalahi kona pale kaua, a ʻo piranhas hoʻi e kāpae i kēia whopper, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū aʻe me nā unahi mānoanoa. Wahi a nā mea ʻike maka i kekahi manawa e ʻimi nā aligators i nā arapaim, akā hana pinepine ʻole ʻia ia mau mea, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia ʻike.
Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ka ʻenemi kolohe loa o ka arapaima i kanaka e ʻimi holoholona ana i ka iʻa wahine nui no nā kenekulia he nui. Ua noʻonoʻo ka poʻe India e noho ana ma Amazon a noʻonoʻo mau i kēia iʻa ma ke ʻano he meaʻai nui. Ua hoʻolālā lākou i kahi hana no ka hopu ʻana iā ia: ʻike ka poʻe i ka arapaima e ka hanu walaʻau ʻana, a laila hopu lākou iā ia me ka ʻupena a i ʻole ka lime.
ʻOno loa a momona hoʻi ka ʻiʻo iʻa, pipiʻi loa ia ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻOiai ʻo ka pāpā ʻana i ka lawaiʻa arapaima ʻaʻole ia e kāohi i nā lawaiʻa kūloko. Hoʻohana nā Indians i nā iwi iʻa no nā kumu lāʻau, a hana pū i nā pā mai iā lākou. Hana nā unahi iʻa i nā faile kui maikaʻi loa, i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi. I ko mākou manawa, manaʻo nui ʻia nā arapaima nui loa, no ka mea ʻo ia no nā kenekulia he nui i hopu ʻole ʻia nā ʻInia i ka poʻe nui a koʻikoʻi hoʻi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka arapaima
ʻO ka nui o ka heluna kanaka o arapaima i ka wā i iho iho nei ua hōʻole nui. ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻōnaehana a me ka kaohi ʻole o ka iʻa, ka hapanui me ke kōkua o nā ʻupena, ua alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua emi iki ka nui o nā iʻa i ke kenekulia i hala. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa i ʻehaʻeha loa, i manaʻo ʻia he makana enviable a mined me ka puni nui.
I kēia manawa ma ka Amazon, kākaʻikahi loa ka hālāwai ʻana me nā iʻa i ʻoi aku i ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi. I kekahi mau ʻāpana, ua hoʻolauna ʻia kahi pāpā no ka hopu ʻana i ka arapaima, akā ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻokū i nā mea ʻai holoholona e hoʻāʻo nei e kūʻai aku i ka iʻa iʻa, ʻaʻole ia he kumu kūʻai. Hoʻomau ka ʻimi ʻimi lawaiʻa i nā Indians kūloko-kūloko, no ka mea mai ka wā kahiko mai ua maʻa lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i kāna ʻiʻo.
Ke aʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nei nā iʻa arapaima nunui a kahiko hoʻi, ʻaʻohe ʻike kikoʻī a pololei hoʻi e pili ana i ka helu o kāna holoholona. ʻOiai ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā iʻa, hoʻokumu wale ʻia ka manaʻo ma ka helu wale nō o nā mea nui, i hoʻomaka ʻole ʻia e hele a loaʻa ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki i ka IUCN ke waiho i kēia iʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano pale.
I kēia lā, hāʻawi ʻia ʻo arapaima i ke kūlana ambiguous "lawa ʻole ka ʻikepili". Hōʻoia ka nui o nā hui mālama e pono kēia iʻa iʻa i nā pale pale kūikawā, a nā luna o kekahi mau mokuʻāina e lawe nei.
Guarding arapaime
Kiʻi: Arapaima mai ka puke ʻula
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ua ʻano laha ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka arapaima, ʻo ia ke kumu, a kokoke i ka hopena o ke kanaonokū o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻokomo nā luna o kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia iʻa i loko o nā Red Data Books ma kā lākou mau panalāʻau a lawe i nā hana pale kūikawā e mālama ai i kēia kū hoʻokahi, prehistoric, kanaka iʻa.
ʻAʻole wale ʻo Arapaima i ka hoihoi gastronomic, akā waiwai nui ia no nā meaolaola a me nā zoologists, ma ke ʻano he lāhui, relict species i ola a hiki i kēia lā mai ka manawa o nā dinosaurs. Eia kekahi, ua aʻo iki ʻia ka iʻa. No laila, i kekahi mau ʻāina, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka pāpā ikaika loa i ka hopu ʻana i ka arapaima, a ma kēlā mau wahi kahi i lehulehu ai ka iʻa, ʻae ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana, akā me kahi laikini, ʻae kūikawā a me nā helu palena.
Hāpai kekahi mau mahiʻai Brazil i ka arapaima i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hana kūikawā.Hana lākou i kēia me ka ʻae o nā luna a i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o nā iʻa iʻa. Kūleʻa kēlā ʻano hana, a i ka wā e hiki mai ana ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻonui i nā iʻa i loko o ke pio ʻana i hoʻopiha ʻia ka mākeke me kāna ʻiʻo, a ʻo ka arapaima, e noho nei i ka nāhelehele, ʻaʻole ia e ʻeha i kēia ma kekahi ʻano a hoʻomau i kona ola holomua no nā makahiki he mau miliona.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, makemake wau e hoʻohui ʻaʻole kūpau ʻo Mother Nature e kāhāhā iā mākou, e mālama nei i nā mea kupaianaha a me nā mea kahiko e like me arapaima... Kupaianaha, noho kēia iʻa fossil ma ka puka o ka dinosaurs. Ke nānā nei i ka arapaima, e loiloi ana i kona nui kupaianaha, noʻonoʻo ʻole kekahi i nā holoholona nunui nunui i noho ʻia i ko mākou honua he mau miliona i hala aku nei.
Lā paʻi: 08/18/2019
Lā hou: 09/25/2019 ma 14:08
