Pana o loko - ka lunamakaainana maʻamau o ka ʻohana o nā rana maoli. E hālāwai me ia, pono i nā kamaʻāina o kekahi mau kūlanakauhale ke haʻalele i ke kūlanakauhale i kekahi wai. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia kēia amphibian e kahi kahakaha ma ke poʻo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo. ʻO ka rana moana kahi ʻano laha ākea o ka hui. Noho pinepine lākou i kahi o ka mahana o ka wai e hōʻea ai ma kahi o 15 kekelē Celsius. E kamaʻilio kikoʻī e pili ana i kēia ʻano rana.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Lake rana
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻōlelo mua o ka loko i loko i ka makahiki 1771. ʻO ka inoa Lākina Pelophylax ridibundus i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia ʻano i kēlā manawa e ka ʻepekema encyclopedic Kelemania ʻo Pallas Peter Simon. Ua ʻike kēia kāne he nui nā ʻano hou o nā papa like ʻole o nā holoholona. I ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā ia, ua koho ʻia kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka holoholona.
ʻO ka rana moana kahi ʻano amphibian nui loa ma Rūsia. ʻO ka hapanui hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā waihona o ke kumu anthropogenic. Wahi a nā ʻike kūhelu, ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano rana ma ka panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina i 1910 a ua kuhi hewa ʻia me he rana nunui - Rana florinskii.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Lake rana
Pana o loko ma o kona ʻano he iwi ʻelongated kona, he iwi poʻo oval a me kahi pūnohu kuhi. ʻAʻole ʻano ʻokoʻa ka helehelena o ka rana marsh mai nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻohana. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono, e ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino, i pena ʻia i ka hina a i ʻole ka melemele iki, a he mau kiko ʻeleʻele kekahi. Mai luna mai, he ʻano like ko ke kino o ka palaka me kona ʻōpū. ʻO nā maka o kēlā me kēia mea he gula ke kala.
Ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia laha, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi nuipaʻi kupaianaha, a i kekahi manawa i hiki aku i 700 g. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā rana ʻē aʻe, ua akāka kēia helu ʻaʻole ka pākeke marsh kekahi o nā ʻelele māmā loa i kona ʻohana.
Ma hea e noho ai ka rana moana?
Kiʻi: Lake rana
Ua pālahalaha aʻe ka rana o ka loko i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. I kēia manawa, ma waho o Rūkia, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, a ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau hoʻi.
Ma waena o nā wahi lehulehu loa i noho ʻia ma ʻEulopa.
- Crimea;
- Kasakana;
- ʻO Caucasus.
Ma ʻAsia, ua lilo nā rana mākala i mea maʻamau a kokoke i Kamchatka. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka hiki ke loaʻa pinepine nā punawai geothermal ma ka peninsula. ʻO ka mahana i loko o lākou e hiki aku ai ma kahi o 20 kekelē Celsius, a ʻo kēia, e like me kou ʻike, he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ke ola o kēia laha.
Ma nā panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka rana moana me kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe inā noho ʻoe ma Tomsk a i ʻole Novosibirsk. I loko o nā kahawai e like me Tom a me Ob, aia lākou i waena o ka poʻe nui.
He aha ka ʻai a ka rana moanawai?
Kiʻi: Lake rana
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka papaʻai o kēia ʻano i nā ʻano like ʻole mai ka ʻohana ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa. E like me kā lākou meaʻai, makemake nā rana moana i nā lūlū o nā dragonflies, nā nalo wai, a me nā molluscs. Inā lawa ka lako o ka ʻai ma luna a i ʻole ma kahi ʻole paha, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i kahi kōpena o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana o kekahi iʻa muliwai.
I ka paukū e hiki mai ana, e haʻi mākou i nā ana o ka amphibian i nīnau ʻia, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui mai nā ʻano ʻohana ʻē aʻe. Mahalo iā lākou, hiki i ka pākū marsh ke hoʻouka i kekahi manawa i nā māmele liʻiliʻi e like me ka vole a i ʻole ka shrew, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā moa a me nā moʻo ʻōpio.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Lake rana
Pana o loko ʻo ka ʻohana o nā rana maoli ka mea nui amphibian ma Eurasia. I ke kūlohelohe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēlā me kēia, ʻo ka nui o ia mea i hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 17 centimita. He mea hoihoi e hoʻomaopopo i kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
E like me nā rana, noho nā rana moana ma nā kapa wai wai. Mahalo i kona kala, hiki ke nānā maʻalahi ʻia i nā ʻano anilā āpau. ʻO kona kaha ʻaoʻao ma ke kua, i ʻōmaʻomaʻo pinepine, kōkua i ka camouflage iā ia iho ma nā kumu o nā mea kanu wai.
No ke ola, makemake nā rana moana wai i nā waihona wai me kahi hohonu o 20 kenimika. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano i nā kino wai paʻa - nā loko, nā loko, nā ʻauwai, a pēlā aku.
Ke hana nei ka rana moana e heluhelu a puni ka uaki, no laila, inā ʻike ia i kahi pōpilikia, hana koke ia a peʻe i loko o ka wai. Noho ma kahakai i ke awakea, ʻoiai i kēia manawa ke ʻimi holoholona nei ʻo ia. I ka wā hoʻoilo, hiki i ka palaka marsh ke hoʻomau i ka hana inā ʻaʻole loli iki ka mahana o ka wai.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Lake rana
He mea hoihoi e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana hou ʻia ʻana o ka rana o ka loko, ʻaʻole like me nā amphibians ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hele pū me ka neʻe ʻana. ʻOiai thermophilic, hōʻike nā kāne i ko lākou mākaukau mua no ka male ʻana ke piʻi ka mahana o ka wai mai +13 a + 18 kekelē. Hoʻomaka ka hīmeni ʻana, i kumu ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā kihi o ka waha. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hoʻonui hoʻonui o ke kani iā lākou e nā pōpō hollow kūikawā - nā resonator, e hoʻonui i ka wā e ʻū ana.
ʻĀkoakoa nā rana i nā hui, a ʻaʻole pīhoihoi nā kāne, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hopu i hoʻokahi wahine i kahi hui a i ʻole huikau iā ia me kekahi mea ola ʻole.
E hanana wale ana ka ʻōnaehana ma kahi kūpono mehana i pale ʻia. Hiki i hoʻokahi rana ke kau i nā hua he 12 tausani. ʻO ka wā hānau holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa i hoʻokahi mahina.
Ua pālahalaha nā ʻōpili he nui i loko o ka waihona wai holoʻokoʻa, e hānai ana i nā limu a ke kali nei no ko lākou wā ʻōpio, i hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi paha ma hope o kā lākou metamorphosis.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka loko iʻa
Kiʻi: Lake rana
ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ka rana momona, hāʻule pinepine ia i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o nā ʻenemi ʻoi loa o kēia laha, he mea mau ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka nahesa maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻo lākou ke kumu ʻai nui.
ʻO ka rana frank kekahi iʻa maʻamau no nā manu o nā manu ʻio a me nā mea ʻimi mamala ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā ʻalopeke, nā otter a i ʻole nā ʻīlio hae. ʻAʻole i emi iki ka makaʻu o ke kikonia a me ka herona no ka rana o ka loko. ʻIke pinepine hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kiʻi pehea lākou e ʻai ai iā lākou, e hopu ana iā lākou mai ka waihona wai. ʻAi nō nā iʻa nui aku i nā rana. Hoʻopili kēia iʻa iʻa iʻa, pike a me walleye.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Lake rana
Nui a lehulehu ka heluna o ka rana lane e noho ana i ka nahele-steppe, nā ululāʻau a deciduous, steppes, deserts a me semi-Desert, e koho ana i nā wai kū ʻole a e kahe ana paha, nā kahawai, nā kahawai a me nā loko i loko o kēia mau wahi kūlohelohe. Minamina, i kekahi mau panalāʻau, makemake nui ʻia kēia mau amphibians. He mea hoʻoweliweli ke kanaka nāna i hopu i kēlā me kēia kanaka no ke aʻo ʻana, nā hoʻokolohua, a hoʻohana paha i ka lāʻau.
Lawe ʻia nā ʻōpana o nā rana ma ke ʻano he mea ʻai na nā poʻe he nui o ka waihona wai. I ka manawa like, ʻai nā kāne kāne a me nā wahine makua i ka iʻa, a laila hoʻololi i ka ichthyofauna o nā kino wai. Eia kekahi, makemake nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano i nā moʻo, nā manu, nā nahesa a me nā mea hānai manu hoʻi no ka meaʻai. No laila, he mea nui ka loko o ka loko i ka kaulahao meaʻai.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e ʻōlelo i ka loko o ka loko, ʻoiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano nui loa o ka ʻohana o nā rana maoli, pono e pale ʻia. ʻO kēia ka mea e wehewehe ai i kona kala, i lawelawe pinepine ʻia he camouflage maikaʻi no kēia ʻano. ʻOiai he ʻano laha nui ka rana marsh, hopu pinepine ʻia ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka naʻau, ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka ʻepekema.
Lā o ka paʻi ʻia: 03/21/2020
Lā hou: 21.03.2020 ma 21:31
