ʻO Apteronotus albifrons (lat. Apteronotus albifrons), a i ʻole ke kapa ʻia pinepine ʻia - ʻo ka pahi ʻeleʻele, kekahi o nā iʻa wai ʻokoʻa maʻamau i mālama ʻia e nā amateurs i nā aquarium.
Aloha lākou iā ia no ka mea he maikaʻi ʻo ia, hoihoi i ka hana a ʻano ʻē loa. Ma ka home, ma ka wao nahele ʻo Amazon, manaʻo ka ʻohana kūloko ua komo ka ʻuhane o nā kūpuna i ka iʻa ma hope o ka make, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia he laʻa.
ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke ulu nui, i ke ʻano o 40 cm, noho aloha lākou.
ʻAno hilahila i ke kūlohelohe, hoʻopili ʻo apteronotus i ka manawa a hoʻomaka e hana me ka wiwo ʻole, a hiki i ka nui a lākou e hānai ai mai kā lākou mau lima.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ʻo Karl Linnaeus e ʻAnteronotus albifrons i ka makahiki 1766. ʻO ʻAmelika ʻo ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo Amazon a me kāna mau lālā. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema he keʻokeʻo-lime aperonotus, akā ua kapa pinepine ʻia he pahi ʻeleʻele. No English ka inoa - Black Ghost Knifefish.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho ia i nā wahi me kahi au nāwaliwali a me kahi one o lalo, e neʻe ana i nā ulu lāʻau mangrove i kahe i ka wā ua.
E like me ka nui o nā iʻa o kona ʻano, aloha nui ia i nā wahi ulu nui me nā hale he nui. Ma ka Amazon, nā wahi e noho ai ʻo Apteronotus e hoʻomālamalama iki ʻia a maikaʻi ʻole ka maka.
No ka uku ʻana i ka nāwaliwali o ka hihiʻo, hana ka lime keʻokeʻo i kahi māla uila nāwaliwali a puni iā ia, me ke kōkua e ʻike ia i ka neʻe a me nā mea. Kōkua ka māla i ka ʻimi holoholona a me ka hoʻokele, akā i ka mea, me ke kōkua o ka uila, kamaʻilio ka ateronotus me kāna ʻano ponoʻī.
ʻO nā pahi ʻeleʻele i nā pōʻai i ka pō e ʻimi holoholona, nā ʻenemi, nā ilo a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i nā kahawai.
No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, ua hoʻolilo ʻia nā ateronotus a pau ma ka mākeke mai ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo Brazil ka nui. Akā i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hānai maikaʻi ʻia lākou i ka lawe pio ʻana, ʻo ka hapanui ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia, a ʻo ka kaomi i ka lehulehu ma ke kūlohelohe ua iho nui.
Wehewehe
Hiki i ka pahi ʻeleʻele ke ulu a 50 cm a ola a 15 mau makahiki. Pālahalaha ke kino a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kino. ʻAʻole nā dorsal a me nā pelvic fin, i ka anal e hohola ʻia ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa a i ka hiʻu.
ʻO nā neʻe wavy mau o ka fin fin e hāʻawi i ka aperonotus i kahi lokomaikaʻi kūikawā. ʻOiai nānā iki lākou i kahi ʻano pīhoihoi, kā lākou ʻōnaehana hoʻokele uila a me ka fin anal lōʻihi e ʻae ai i ka neʻe ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao.
Ke hōʻoia nei i kona inoa, ʻo ka ateronotus he ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, ma ke poʻo wale nō kahi kaula keʻokeʻo, a holo pū hoʻi ma ke kua. ʻElua mau kaha keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e pili ana i ka huelo.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Paipai ʻia no nā aquarist ʻike.
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe unahi o ka pahi ʻeleʻele, maʻalahi ia i nā maʻi a me nā ʻike o ka hoʻomākaukau lāʻau i ka wai. Paipai ʻia e hoʻokomo i kahi kānana kūwaho me kahi sterilizer UV, kahi e hoʻēmi ai i ka manawa o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi.
Eia kekahi, maʻalahi ka iʻa i nā palena wai a me nā loli.
E like me nā iʻa like like, hilahila ʻole ʻole ʻo Aperonotus, keu hoʻi i kahi aquarium hou.
ʻO kekahi mea paʻakikī ʻo ia he wānana i ka pō, a pono e hānai ʻia i ka pō a i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.
Hanai ana
He iʻa pahi ka pahi ʻeleʻele. I ke ʻano, hana ka hana i ka pō, ke alualu lākou i nā kolo, nā ilo, nā nūnū a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
I loko o ka aquarium, ʻai ʻia nā meaʻai ola a i ʻole hau, no ka laʻana, bloodworms, ʻiʻo ʻōpae, shrine shrimp a i ʻole tubifex, nā iʻa iʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻa i nā papa like ʻole a me nā granula.
E ʻimi pū lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i hiki ke hānai ʻia me nā pahi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai i ke ahiahi a i ʻole i ka pō, akā i ko lākou maʻa ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hānai i ke ao, mai ko lākou mau lima aku nō.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Noho lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa kokoke i ka lalo. ʻO kahi pahi ʻeleʻele makua kahi iʻa nui e pono ai kahi aquarium nui. Mālama maikaʻi ʻia i nā aquarium o 400 liters a ʻoi paha.
Koi ʻia kahi kānana kūwaho kūwaho, me kahi sterilizer UV i hoʻopili ʻia. Hoʻopuka ka iʻa i nā ʻōpala he nui, ʻai i nā meaʻai protein a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kānana e kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia he nui inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i poina i ka lawe ʻana i ka hānai i koe, no ka laʻana.
He one a lepo paha ka lepo. He mea nui ia he nui nā wahi mehameha a me nā hale malumalu kahi e hūnā ai ka limu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka lā.
Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe aquarist i nā paipu maʻamaʻama kahi e palekana ai ka iʻa akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia. Lilo lākou i ka hapa nui o ka lā i ka peʻe.
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e loaʻa nā mea kanu lana e hana i ka pouli a hana i kahi au waena ikaika i loko o ka aquarium.
Nā palena wai: ka mahana mai 23 a 28 ° С, ph: 6.0-8.0, 5 - 19 dGH.
Ka hana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻO nā iʻa maluhia e pili ana i nā iʻa waena a nui hoʻi, hiki ke ale ʻia nā iʻa a me nā invertebrates, he meaʻai.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke kolohe i ka iʻa o ke ʻano a i ʻole nā ʻano pahi ʻē aʻe; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi apteronotus i loko o ka aquarium, me ka ʻole o nā ʻohana.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻIke ʻole ʻia. Manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka lokomaikaʻi o nā kāne, a ʻoi aku ka piha o nā wahine.
Hoʻohana hānau
No ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium o 400 liters. Hoʻokahi kāne a ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau wahine e pono e kanu no ka hānau keiki.
Ma hope o ka pālua ʻana, pono e hemo i nā wahine i koe. Hāʻawi i kahi mau meaʻai i kiʻekiʻe i ka protein. Ka mahana o ka wai - 27 ° С, pH 6.7. Pua ka pālua i ka pō, ma ka honua, a he mea nui e kiaʻi i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka no ka hanau keiki ʻana.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono e kanu i ka wahine, a koe ke kāne - pale i nā hua a fanns me nā lola. Ma ke ʻano he kūpono, hiki i ka pā palai i ke kolu o ka lā, a ma hope e kanu ʻia hoʻi ke kāne.
Ma hope o ka pua puaʻa, ʻai ia i ka ʻeke yolk no ʻelua mau lā, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hānai i ke kolu o ka lā.
Mea hānai hoʻomaka - infusoria. I ka lā ʻumi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka palai i ka nauplii brine shrimp, e hānai ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hiki ke hānai ʻia ka ʻai me kahi tubifex ʻokiʻoki; he mea nui e hānai iā lākou i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a pinepine.
