ʻO ka wahine kilokilo ʻAmelika (Anas americana) pili i ka ʻohana duck, ke kauoha Anseriformes.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi wiggle ʻAmelika
Loaʻa ka kino o ka wahine kilokilo ʻAmelika ma kahi o 56 knm. ʻO nā ʻēheu mai 76 a 89 cm. Ke kaupaona: 408 - 1330 gram.
He lae keʻokeʻo ko ka wig ʻAmelike. Ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, nuku pōkole, poʻo poepoe. ʻO ka plumage o ke kino he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me kahi poʻo hina hina. ʻO ka pila he bluish-hina me ka palena ʻeleʻele ololi ma ke kumu. Hinahina ʻeleʻele nā wāwae. I ka lele ʻana, kū mai kahi "aniani", ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo - ʻeleʻele i ka holo ʻana. He ʻano hulu ʻeleʻele hūnā ke kāne, he lae keʻokeʻo, a he ʻāpana ākea ʻōmaʻomaʻo iridescent ma hope o nā maka ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo a i ka ʻoki.
I nā wahine a me nā manu ʻōpio, ʻaʻohe o ia mau hōʻailona ma ka plumage.
Nā papalina a me ka ʻāʻī luna me nā laina kiko kiko hina. ʻO ka umauma a me nā ʻāpana he ʻālohilohi-ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻohālikelike me ka ʻaoʻao hope o ke kala keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele, a kū i waho ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo kūʻē i ke kua o ka brownish luna me kahi keʻokeʻo o nā hulu uhi ʻēheu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau nā kāne i nā hua ulu mai Iulai a Kepakemapa. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā wahine a me nā wigeons ʻōpio ʻAmelika e ko lākou plumage haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka wiggle ʻAmelika
Ke hoʻolaha nei ka wahine kilokilo ʻAmelika ma waenakonu o ka moku ʻAmelika.
ʻO ka nohona o ka wigeon ʻAmelika
ʻIke ʻia ka wahine kilokilo ʻAmelika i nā loko, nā wai wai wai, nā kahawai, a me nā wahi mahiʻai e pili ana i ka palena kahakai. Ma kahakai, noho kēia ʻano pato i nā loko wai, nā kahawai a me nā estuaries, e ʻike ʻia ma nā kahakai i ke ākea ma waena o nā wahi kai ʻoi loa a haʻahaʻa hoʻi, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka wai ke haʻalele ka wai. I ka wā hoʻoulu holoholona, makemake ka wahine hoʻokalakupua ʻAmelika i nā peatlands a me nā poho i kū kokoke i nā māla lāʻau pulu. Koho nā manu i nā lau nahele me ka mauʻu nui i nā wahi like ʻole no ka pūnana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana a ka wig ʻAmelika
ʻO nā wiggles ʻAmelika nā ʻāpō diurnal, hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i ka wai, ʻauʻau a me ka hānai ʻana. ʻAʻole pili iki kēia ʻano manu manu ʻāpala a ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia i nā mea nui, koe wale nō i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana a me nā wahi o ka hānai nui ʻana, kahi e lako ai nā meaʻai. Hoʻokomo pinepine nā wiggles ʻAmelika i ka pūnana kokoke i nā mallards a me nā coots. He kūlana teritori ikaika ko lākou: ʻo ka maʻa mau hoʻokahi manu e noho i kahi wahi ma ka loko iʻa. ʻO ka lele o ka wigeon ʻAmelika he wikiwiki loa ia, hui pinepine ʻia me nā huli, nā iho a me nā piʻi.
ʻO nā wiggles ʻAmelika
ʻO nā wiggles ʻAmelika kekahi o nā moa wai mua i ʻike ʻia i nā kahua hoʻoilo. I ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, ke piʻi ka lā a me ka lōʻihi o ka lā, a i loko o kēia manawa, hoʻokumu ʻia ka mahu, maʻamau i Pepeluali. ʻAʻohe o nā lā hānau a paʻa i ka maikaʻi o ka nohona a me ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai.
Hōʻike ke kāne i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i mua o ka wahine me nā jerks headfirst, nā ʻēheu i luna, a hui me ka ʻāpō. Hele pū ka loina o ka hoʻāo me kahi "burp," a ke kāne e hana ai me ke kani uila, e hāpai ana i ka hulu ʻoʻoleʻa ma luna o kona poʻo a me kona kino i kahi kū i luna, ma ke alo a i ʻole ka wahine.
E like me ka nui o nā duck, manaʻo ʻia nā wiggles ʻAmelika he mau manu monogamous.
Ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, ʻākoakoa nā kāne, waiho i nā wahine e koho i kahi no ka pūnana iā lākou iho, e hoʻomākaukau ai i kahi mehameha no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua. A hiki i ka hopena o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, hana nā drakes i nā hui pū me nā wahine hānau ʻole a hoʻomaka e molt. Koho nā wahine i kahi pūnaewele pūnana i hūnā mau ʻia i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a waiho ʻia ma ka honua ma kahi mamao loa mai ka wai, i kekahi manawa a 400 mau mika.
Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana i ka mauʻu, lī ʻia me nā lau a ʻūlū i lalo. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻouluulu ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻia ʻana o ka hua hope loa a hala nā lā he 25. Loaʻa ka paʻa mai 9 a 12 mau hua. Hoʻolālā ka wahine ma kahi o 90% o ka manawa ma ka pūnana. ʻAʻole komo nā kāne i ka hānau a hānai ʻana i nā keiki. Haʻalele nā Chicks i ka pūnana ma loko o 24 mau hola ma hope o ka hatching me ka puaʻa. Ma ka loko iʻa, hoʻāʻo nā ʻāpō e hui me nā pua ʻē aʻe, akā pale ka wahine i kēia.
No ka pale ʻana i kā lākou pua mai nā mea hōkai, hoʻohuli pinepine nā pēpē makua i nā ʻenemi mai kā lākou mau moa ma ka hāʻule ʻana ma hoʻokahi ʻēheu. I kēia manawa, luʻu paha nā ʻūlū i loko o ka wai a i ʻole hilinaʻi i nā mea ulu nunui. Ke neʻe aku ka mea ʻino mai ka pua mai, lele koke ka wahine. Kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa nā kūpuna ma hope o 37 - 48 mau lā, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia manawa ma muli o ka nohona, nā kūlana anilā, ka ʻike o ka ʻāpī a me ka wā o ka hatching.
ʻAi nui ʻo Chicks i nā mea kolo no kekahi mau pule. a laila hoʻololi lākou i ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu wai. Haʻalele nā wahine i nā ʻāʻī ma mua o ka loli ʻana i lalo i nā hulu (ma kahi o 6 mau pule), i kekahi manawa noho mau nā pēpē makua a hiki i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai a ma hope hoʻi.
E hanai ana ʻo Wiggle ʻAmelika
ʻO nā ʻano o nā wahi i kipa ʻia e nā wiggles ʻAmelika e hōʻike nei i kahi ʻano like o ka meaʻai. Koho kēia ʻano pato i ke koho ʻana i nā pūnaewele hānai a koho i nā wahi kahi nui nā kolo a me nā mea kanu wai. ʻO nā lau a me nā aʻa ka meaʻai i makemake ʻia.
ʻOiai he mea ʻinoʻino nā wiggles ʻAmelika a luʻu paʻakikī hoʻi e kiʻi i kēia meaʻai, lawe wale lākou i ka meaʻai mai nā moa wai ʻē aʻe:
- ʻeleʻele,
- kaʻa,
- kuʻi,
- muskrat.
Ke kali nei nā wiggles ʻAmelika i ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻano ma ka papa o ka wai me nā mea kanu i ko lākou nuku a huki pololei i ka meaʻai mai kā lākou "waha", i kekahi manawa kānana wale lākou i nā koena meaola i hoʻāla ʻia i ka papa e nā coots e hoʻohana ana i nā lamellas aia ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka nuku.
No laila, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻāpō he "poachers".
I ka wā o ka pūnana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki, hānai nā wiggles ʻAmelika i nā invertebrates wai: dragonflies, nā lele caddis a me nā molluscs. Loaʻa nā beetles, akā hana lākou i kahi mahele liʻiliʻi o ka papaʻai. Hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau ʻāpō i ke ʻano morphologically a me ka physiologically e huli no ka meaʻai i ke kai. Me ke kōkua o kahi nuku ikaika, hiki i nā wiggles ʻAmelika ke haehae i nā ʻāpana nui mai nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu, ʻai i nā ʻōpala, nā lau, nā hua a me nā aʻa.
I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, hānai lākou i nā puʻu i uhi ʻia me ka clover a me nā mea kanu lau nahele ʻē aʻe, a kū ma nā mahina ʻai me nā mea kanu.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HvLm5XG9HAw
