ʻIke ʻia ka ʻāhiu hihiu ma nā wahi āpau, kahi e loaʻa ai nā kino wai a me nā ulu lāʻau kū kai. ʻO ka unpretentiousness i nā kūlana ola i ʻae ʻia ka manu e noho a puni ka honua. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻomamoʻo ʻia ʻo ia e ke kāne, a lilo i kūpuna no nā laha he nui no ka hānau ʻana.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻĀhiu mallard i ka ʻohana duck - ka manu maʻamau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi kino i hānai maikaʻi ʻia he 40-60 cm, ke kaumaha o 1.5-2 kg. Hoʻonui ka kaumaha o ka manu i ka hāʻule, ke ulu ka momona momona. Hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻeheu a 1 mika. He poʻo nunui ka ʻūlū ʻāhiu, kahi nuku i pālahalaha ʻia. ʻAlani nā wāwae o ka wahine, ʻulaʻula ke kāne. Pōkole ka huelo.
Hoʻomohala ʻia ka moekolohe demorphism o nā ʻāhiu ʻāhiu a ʻike ʻia ke kāne a me ka wahine he mau ʻano ʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo mau iā lākou i ke kala o ka nuku - i nā kāne ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kumu, melemele i ka hopena, i nā wahine uhi ʻia ke kumu me nā kiko ʻeleʻele.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā drakes, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ke kala - ke poʻo emerald, ka ʻāʻī, ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hoʻokūkū i ka umauma ʻeleʻele. Hinahina kua a me ka ʻōpū. ʻEleʻele nā ʻeheu me nā aniani poni, palena keʻokeʻo. ʻAno ʻeleʻele ka hulu o ka huelo.
ʻO nā mallard kāne a me nā wahine he kumu nui ʻokoʻa kekahi me kekahi i ka plumage
I nā kāne ʻōpio, loaʻa i ka plumage kahi sheen iridescent ʻano. ʻO ka nani o nā drakes e puka mālamalama i ka puna, me ka hoʻomaka o ka wā hānau. I ka manawa o ka hoʻoheheʻe o ka hāʻule, hoʻololi ke kapa, ua like ke ʻano o nā drakes me nā wahine. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ua kāhiko ʻia ka huelo o kahi ʻāhiu ʻāhiu o kekahi moe kolohe me nā hulu kāwili kūikawā. He kuleana kūikawā kā lākou - ke komo ʻana i nā maneuvers lele, ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai.
Heʻuʻuku nā wahine, ʻoi aku ke akahai i ke kala, kahi kokoke i ka camouflage kūlohelohe. ʻO ka umauma he one i ke kala, ʻo ke kala nui o ka plumage ʻeleʻele me nā kiko o kahi leo ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā aniani maʻamau me nā tints blue-violet, aia pū kekahi ka palena keʻokeʻo.
ʻAʻole hoʻololi ke kala o nā wahine i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Kūlike ke ʻano o nā ʻōpio me ka plumage o nā wahine makua, akā, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kiko ma ka ʻōpū, a ʻoi ke kala o ke kala.
ʻElua mau manawa i kau ʻia ai nā moʻo pato i ka makahiki - ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau hānau, ma hope o kona hopena. Hoʻololi loa nā Drakes i ka plumage i ka wā o ka incubation o nā wahine no ka paʻa. Hoʻololi nā wahine i ko lākou kapa - ke ala aʻe nā ʻōpio i ka ʻēheu.
I ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe o ka hoʻoilo, hōʻiliʻili nā kāne i nā hipa, hana i nā mea liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Noho kekahi mau manu i ko lākou mau pūnaewele pūnana. ʻO Mallard i ke kauwela ma waena o 20-25 mau lā e nalowale kona hiki ke lele ʻoiai ke hoʻololi nei ka plumage. I ke ao, noho nā manu i loko o nā mānoanoa o nā kahawai, i ke ahiahi ʻai lākou i ka wai. ʻO Molting ka lōʻihi o 2 mau mahina.
No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ka inoa o ka mallard dissonant, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho inā lohe ʻoe i kona leo. ʻAʻole hiki ke huikau iā ia me nā manu nahele. Ma waena o ka poʻe, kapa ʻia nā manu ʻāhiu he ʻāpala paʻakikī, he hale kūʻai. Leo mallard haʻahaʻa, ʻike maikaʻi ʻia. Ma ka hānai ʻana, lohe ʻia nā leo ʻoi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana a nā manu.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka mallard
ʻO ka quacking pinepine ma mua o ka lele, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka wā makaʻu. ʻO nā leo o nā drakes i ka wā puna e like me ke ʻano o ka pupuhi a lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pahu iwi i ka trachea. ʻO nā lākeke i hānau ʻia i lalo e hoʻokuʻu i kahi ʻūlū lahilahi. Akā i waena o nā ʻāpana o nā drakes hiki ke loaʻa i nā leo hoʻokahi, ʻo ka ʻūlū o nā ʻāpō he ʻelua mau kī.
Nā ʻano
I nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho like ʻole, mai 3 a i 12 mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ʻike ʻia, e noho nei i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa, a koe ka mallard maʻamau, ʻo:
- ʻEleʻele ʻAmelika;
- Ōlelo Hawaiʻi;
- Hinahina;
- eleʻele.
ʻAʻole nā ʻohana āpau he manu neʻe. Inā kūpono ke ʻano aniau i ka pato, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi i ka wahi o ka wai.
ʻUckpē ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika. Nā wahi punahele - nā kino wai brackish i waena o nā ululāʻau, nā awāwa, nā estuaries kokoke i nā wahi mahiʻai. He neʻe ka hū nui.
I ka hoʻoilo, neʻe lākou i ka hema. ʻEleʻele-ʻeleʻele ka plumage. Hinahina ke poʻo me nā kaha ʻeleʻele i ka kalaunu, ma nā maka. ʻO nā aniani he polū-lila. Melemele ka nuku. Hoʻokumu i nā hipa nui. Noho lākou ma Kanada Hikina.
ʻUckpē ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika
Mallard Hawaiʻi. Hopena i nā mokupuni o ka pae ʻāina ʻo Hawaiʻi. ʻO Drake, wahine wahine o ke kala ʻeleʻele, aniani uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ʻili keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele ka huelo. Noho lākou i nā kahawai kahawai, nā awāwa kahawai, ʻaʻole kūlike i nā wahi hou. Ma kahi o nā hui nui, makemake lākou e noho pālua.
Pāpā mallard Hawaiʻi
Pākuʻi hina. Liʻiliʻi ka manu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mallard maʻamau. ʻO ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo, nā aniani ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele i nā wahi. Noho i ka wahi o ka ululāʻau-steppe mai ka moku ʻo Amur a i nā palena komohana.
Maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia o ka mallard hina e kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi
Pāʻeleʻele (ihu melemele). ʻAno ke kala o ke kāne a me ka wahine. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mallard maʻamau. Uliuli ka ʻeleʻele i ke kua. ʻUlaʻula ke poʻo, hulu me ka maʻi, ʻeleʻele nā wahi nui. Keokeo lalo o ke poʻo.
Mālamalama nā wāwae. Noho lākou ma Primorye, Transbaikalia, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, Australia, Hikina Hema Asia. Manaʻo nā Ornithologists he wahi kaʻawale ko ka mallard ʻeleʻele. Akā i kēia lā ua hui pū nā mea kōkua.
Pahu ihu melemele
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO ka lehulehu ka nui o nā ʻāhiu hihiu i mea nui i ka hemisphere ʻākau. Pāpā ʻo Mallard mahele ʻia ma Eurasia, USA, koe wale no nā wahi mauna kiʻekiʻe, nā wahi wao akua. Ma nā panalāʻau o Rūkia, noho ia ma Siberia, Kamchatka, nā Kuril Islands.
He manu ʻo Mallard neʻe hele hapa. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana i Rūsia e neʻe i ka subtropics no nā wahi hoʻoilo, e waiho ana i kahi o ka pūnana. Noho paʻa nā pepeke ma Greenland. I nā wahi noho me nā waihona i kū ʻole i ka hoʻoilo, noho mau nā manu ke hānai mau ka poʻe iā lākou.
Hōʻike nā heluna lehulehu o nā pālule kūlanakauhale, nā pūnana o ia mau mea i nā attics, i nā niches o nā hale. Māʻona nā manu i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, ka hānai mau ʻana, kahi waihona wai hau ʻole.
Kūʻai maka ahiu noho i nā kino wai brackish me nā wahi wai pāpaʻu ākea i uhi ʻia me duckweed. ʻAʻole makemake i nā kahawai kahe wikiwiki, nā panakō neoneo. Kūleʻa nā pēpē i nā loko, nā kai me ka nui o nā ʻohe, nā ʻū. Aia nā wahi punahele ma kahi kokoke i nā lāʻau i hāʻule i ka moena kahawai.
Ma ka ʻāina, he palaha nā mallard ma muli o kā lākou hele wāwae, neʻe wikiwiki ʻole. Inā pilikia, hoʻomohala lākou i ka wikiwiki, peʻe koke i nā mānoanoa. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāhiu ʻāhiu mai nā moa wai ʻē aʻe e kāna mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona.
ʻO Mallard ʻokoʻa hemo - wikiwiki, me ka hoʻoikaika ʻole, me kahi ʻano ʻoi loa ma muli o ka lele pinepine ʻana o nā ʻeheu. Luu ka manu ʻeha, ʻauʻau i ʻumi mau mika ma lalo o ka wai e peʻe mai ka alualu ʻana. Ma waho o ka wā hānau, mālama nā manu i nā hipa, ʻo ka helu o ia mau mea mai nā makahiki he ʻumi, i kekahi manawa he mau haneli mau kānaka. Makemake kekahi ʻano e mālama pālua.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka mallard he mau mea ʻaihue like ʻole. ʻAiʻo ka ʻaeto, ʻākena, aeto pueo, otters, nā mea kolo i nā ʻāpō. Pau nā hua moa i ka make ʻana o nā ʻīlio, nā moa, a me nā ʻalopeke.
Mālama ʻia nā lehulehu hihiu ma muli o ka unpretentiousness i ka meaʻai, nā ʻano nohona. Akā ʻo ka pālahalaha pāʻoihana ʻana, ʻo ka ʻimi holoholona haʻuki ka mea i hōʻemi ʻia i kā lākou helu. I kēia manawa, hoʻokō ʻia ke kī ʻana o nā manu i ka hāʻule. I ka puna, ʻae ʻia ka hopu holoholona ma nā drakes wale nō.
I ka wā kahiko, ua lawe ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā hua manu mai nā pūnana mai, a lawe ʻia nā moa i loko o ka hīnaʻi mehana no ka hoʻohana home. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā ʻōpio i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i nā mahiʻai manu, e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻouluulu ʻana iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i nā mall.
Pono wale nā manu i ke kino o ka wai. ʻO ka meaʻai maoli ka mea nui o ka papaʻai. ʻAʻole koi ke anu anu o nā ʻāpē i hale mahana. Ua ulu ʻo Mallard duck ʻaʻole wale no ka fluff, ka hulu, kaʻiʻo, akā e hoʻonaninani pinepine i nā kūlanakauhale wai a me nā wai pilikino.
Meaʻai kūpono
Hānai ʻo Duck mallard i ke kahakai papau, kahi o 30-35 knm ka hohonu. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa wale ka ʻāpō ʻaʻole wale i kona ʻāʻī i loko o ka wai, akā huli pinepine i ka ʻimi i nā meaʻai, e hoʻāʻo nei e kiʻi i nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka waihona wai. ʻO Mallard i ke kiʻi hopu pinepine ʻia i ka wā hānai ʻana i kēia kūlana - tail up.
Pau ka pā i ka meaʻai ma ke kānana - ma ka kānana ʻana i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu mea kanu:
- pepeiaohao;
- ʻāpiki;
- keiki hānai;
- iʻa liʻiliʻi;
- crustaceans;
- nā mea kolo;
- larvae mosika;
- pūpū;
- rana;
- keiki hānai.
I ka hāʻule ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu i ka ʻai o nā pālū - ulu nā paipū a me nā hua kanu. ʻAi ikaika nā ʻāhiu hihiu i ka pō i nā māla mahiʻai, kahi e ʻohi ai nā manu i nā hua o ka ʻoka, ka rai, ka palaoa, ka laiki. I ke kakahiaka, hoʻi nā manu i nā waihona wai. I ka wanaʻao, hānai wale nā ʻāhiu hihiu i nā mea kanu wai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ka makahiki 1 o ka makahiki, mākaukau nā ʻūlū e hānai. Hoʻololi ka wehe ʻana o ke kau moʻo mai Fepeluali a Iune, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke aniau - i ka hema, wehe ke kau moʻo ma mua. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā drakes ma mua o nā wahine ma muli o ko lākou make pinepine i ka pūnana ʻana. He hoʻokūkū ka hoʻokūkū no ka kāohi wahine.
Wehe ka male kāne i ka hopena o ka hāʻule o ka hāʻule, akā hoʻopau ka manawa pōkole i ʻOkakopa. I ka puna, hoʻonui ka hana a mau a hiki i Mei. Hōʻike ka hana a nā kāne. I mua o ka wahine i wae ʻia mallard drake alakaʻi i kahi moʻomeheu holoʻokoʻa: hoʻolei i kona poʻo i mua a i luna i nā neʻe ʻoi loa ʻekolu mau manawa i kekona kekona.
I ka hoʻolei hope loa, piʻi aʻe ia ma luna o ka wai me nā ʻeheu hohola kokoke i kahi kū i luna. Hele pū nā neʻe me ke ʻāwīwī ʻana, ka pīpī ʻana. Hūnā ke kāne i kona poʻo ma hope o kahi ʻēheu, huki i kona nuku ma ka plumage, kani i kahi kani.
ʻO nā mallard kāne a me nā wahine me nā moa
Hiki i ka wahine ke koho i kahi pālua - ʻauʻau ʻo ia a puni ke drake, kūlou ke poʻo i lalo a hoʻi i hope, e ʻumeʻume i ka nānā. Mālama ʻia nā pālua i hana ʻia a hiki i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka wahine e hānau i nā keiki. Hoʻopili mālie nā kāne i nā ʻohana, lele aku e hoʻoheheʻe. ʻO nā laʻana o ke komo ʻana o ke kāne i nā keiki he ʻano ʻokoʻa ka.
Noho pinepine ʻo Nest i nā nāhelehele kahakai, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ka wai. Ma ka ʻili o ka honua, kau i lalo me ka mauʻu, lalo. I kekahi manawa ʻikea ka paʻa i nā pūnana hakahaka i haʻalele ʻia. ʻO ka hohonu o ka ulana i hana i ia, hohonu, wili i kahi wahi no ka manawa lōʻihi. Akoakoa nā mea kokoke, kahi e hiki ai i kona nuku. ʻAʻole kōkua ke kāne, akā i kekahi manawa me ka wahine e hāʻawi i ka hua hou.
Me ka hoʻonui o ka paʻa, hoʻohui ka wahine i ka fluff i haehae ʻia mai ka umauma mai, hana i nā ʻaoʻao hou o ka pūnana. Inā hemo iki ka mallard, a laila uhi ia i nā hua me ka fluff e mahana ai, camouflage. Pau ka nui o nā paʻa i ka wā e kahe ana nā kahakai, nā hoʻouka ʻia e nā manu a me nā mea ʻaihue ʻāina.
ʻO ka pūnana a Mallard
Ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o ke kūpeʻe, hali ka wahine i nā hua manu i ka pūnana ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā manu ʻē aʻe. Inā hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi paʻa lua, a laila ua emi ia ma mua o ka mua.
ʻO ka nui o nā hua i loko o ka paʻa he 9-13 mau hua. Keʻokeʻo ke kala, me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i nalo iki aku. ʻO ka manawa hoʻouluulu he 28 mau lā. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻike ʻia nā keiki moa āpau ma waena o 10-14 mau hola. ʻO ka pōʻaiapili hoʻomohala o nā hua i kau ʻia i waena o nā hope he ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā mea i hala.
Kaupaona ka moa a 38 g. ʻO ke kala o ke keiki hānau hou he like ia me ka makuahine. ʻAʻole maopopo nā kiko, pohō ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Haʻalele ka brood i ka pūnana ma 12-16 mau hola. Hiki i nā keiki ke hele wāwae, ʻauʻau, luʻu. I ka manawa mua, ʻākoakoa pinepine lākou ma kahi o ko lākou makuahine, hānai ma lalo o kona mau ʻeheu. Hānai lākou iā lākou iho i nā spider, nā iʻa.
Kūʻokoʻa koke nā moa Mallard a hānai iā lākou iho
Mai nā lā mua, ʻike nā ʻāpana i kekahi i kekahi, kipaku aku i nā moa o nā pua a haʻi. I ka makahiki o ʻelima mau pule ʻōpio quacking mallard me he puʻu makua lā. Ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, piʻi aʻe ka pua ma luna o ka ʻēheu. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ke ola o kahi mallard he 13-15 mau makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka hopena ma mua o ka ʻimi manu ʻana. Hiki i nā ʻāpō ke ola a 25 mau makahiki i nā mālama kūlohelohe.
ʻĀlapa mallard
ʻO ka ʻāhiu ʻāhiu kekahi mea alualu o ka ʻimi holoholona. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine ka hopu holoholona kauwela me nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Huli lākou i nā mānoanoa, hāpai i nā ʻāpiki ma ka ʻeheu, hāʻawi i kahi leo - haʻi aku lākou i ka mea nona ka mākaukau e kī. Ma hope o ke kī ʻana i ka buckshot, ke kīkē ʻana i lalo i ka pāʻani, loaʻa ka ʻīlio i ka manu a lawe aku i kāna mea nona.
Nui nā ala e alualu ai me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā ʻīlio. Ke hoʻohana nei kekahi o lākou i nā ʻikepili duck me kahi hoʻopunipuni. Mea kūʻai mall kanu ʻia ma luna o ka wai, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka leo uē o kahi ʻalalā decoy i nā manu kokoke. Kōkua ka ʻumeume manu hoʻopunipuni no mallard, hoʻohālike i ka leo o kahi manu, inā hāmau ka mea hoʻonani.
Hana ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana i ka wā o ke kau, a hiki i ka mua o Nowemapa. Kūkulu lākou i nā keʻena kūikawā, kau i nā holoholona ukana, kī mai ka hoʻohālua. Hele ka moʻolelo o ka mallard i mau makahiki he mau kaukani. ʻO ke kūpono kiʻekiʻe o nā manu i hiki ke hui mau me nā ʻāhiu hihiu i nā holoholona hihiu a hiki i kēia lā.
