Pili nā manu me nā ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa i loko o ke kanaka, ʻike ʻia lākou me nā ʻano kanaka like ʻole. Hoʻokū ka inoa o nā manu he nui i kā mākou hui ponoʻī.
E kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka manu swan, e noʻonoʻo ka poʻe āpau i kona nani a hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka swan. Ma waena o kēia ʻohana aia kekahi i koho ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona aupuni o Finelani - ʻoihana wai.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka swan whooper
ʻO ke kauoha a Anseriformes a me ka ʻohana o nā ʻāpō e nā mea like ʻole manua ʻoihana wai kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana laha ʻole. Ma waho, he swan maʻamau kēia i ke ʻano maʻamau, akā he ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa kekahi.
Nui ka nui o ka swan whooper: ʻo ka nui o nā manu he 7.5-14 kilo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu a hiki i 140-170 cm. ʻO ka ʻēheu he 275 knm. ʻO ka nuku he lemon-kala me kahi kiko ʻeleʻele, mai ka 9 a 12 knm.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. TO ho'ākāka swan Whooper hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kona mau hoa, ʻoi aku kona nui ma mua o kahi swan liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka swan swan.
Ke keʻokeʻo o ka plumage o nā whoopers, keʻokeʻo he nui i waena o nā hulu. Pena ʻia nā manu ʻōpio i nā leo hina māmā, a ʻeleʻele ke poʻo ma mua o ke koena o ke kino, a i ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola ua lilo lākou i keʻokeʻo hau.
Nui ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi o nā manu nui (ʻālike ka ʻāʻī i ka lōʻihi o ke kino), mālama pololei lākou, ma mua o ke pelu, a me nā wāwae ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele. He ikaika a ikaika hoʻi ko lākou mau ʻeheu, no ka mea, he mea pono e mālama i ko lākou kaumaha nui.
Hiki i ka pā ikaika mai ka ʻehe swan ke haki i ka lima o ke keiki. Ma kiʻi o ka swan whooper hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i kona nani a me kona lokomaikaʻi kūlohelohe i kēia mau manu.
ʻO Wahi noho swan
ʻO ka swan Whooper kahi manu neʻe. Aia nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāina o Eurasia, mai Sekotia a me Scandinavia a i ka Sakhalin Island a me Chukotka. ʻIke pū ʻia ma Mongolia, ma ka ʻākau o Iāpana.
No ka hoʻoilo, neʻe nā manu i ke Kai Kaiwaenahonua ʻākau, i Hema a me Hema Hema, (Kina, Kōlea), i ke kai Caspian. ʻO nā manu e pūnana ana ma Scandinavia, ma nā kapakai o ke kai Keʻokeʻo a me Baletika, noho mau no ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi pūnana. ʻAʻole lele paha nā manu mai Eurasia, ke hāʻawi ʻole nā waihona wai kahi e noho ai lākou.
Ma ka moku ʻo Omsk nāna ka poʻe i loaʻa ma nā moku ʻo Tavrichesky, Nazyvaevsky, Bolsherechensky. Loaʻa i nā loko iʻa o ke "awa kū manu" ka swan whooper i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana. Koho nā manu i nā wahi punana kahi e pani ʻia ai nā ululaau o ka subarctic zone e tundra.
Hoʻohanohano ka Bairovsky State Wildlife Refuge i ka nui loa o nā swans whooper e lele i laila e pūnana. Manu ʻoluʻolu a palekana hoʻi ma laila, kahi kūpono i ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO wai ka nohona swan Whooper
Noho mau ʻo Swans ma kahi o nā kino wai, no laila nui nā manu, lilo lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i ka wai. Mālama nui nā moa wai i ka ʻili o ka wai, e mālama pololei ana i ko lākou ʻāʻī, kaomi ikaika ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu i ke kino.
Ma waho, me he mea lā ke ʻauʻau manu nei nā manu, ʻaʻole wikiwiki, akā inā makemake lākou e kiʻi me lākou, hōʻike lākou i ka hiki ke neʻe me ka wikiwiki. Ma ka laulā, akahele loa nā swans, hoʻāʻo lākou e noho ma ka wai mai ke kahakai.
Ke makemake nei e hemo, holo ka swan sw wai nui no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka wai, e loaʻa ana ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka wikiwiki e koi ʻia. Hele wāwae ʻole kēia mau manu i ka honua, ke pono wale nō, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou kino momona ma luna o ka wai a i ʻole i ka lele ʻana.
I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, ʻo wai ka swans swoper e ʻākoakoa mua i nā hui liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau kānaka. ʻO ka mea, hoʻokahi manu, a laila nā pūʻulu a hiki i ka ʻumi mau mea e lele kiʻekiʻe i ka lani i ke ao a me ka pō.
Ma Siberia Hikina a me Primorye, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā kula o nā swans lele. Hoʻomaha nā manu i ka wai e hoʻomaha, ʻai a loaʻa ka ikaika. I ke kauwela, hāʻule ka wā neʻe i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa, ka manawa e hiki mai ai nā hau mua.
I ka pō, ke pau ke ola, lohe maopopo ʻia ka leo o ke kaniʻuhū ma ka lani. ʻO ia no ko lākou leo - sonorous a pū, i kapa ʻia ai lākou ʻo nā whoopers. Lohe ʻia ke kani ma ke ʻano he "gang-go", a he leʻaleʻa ke kani ʻana o ka swan roll i ka wā puna, ke kani kūleʻa ko lākou mau leo leʻaleʻa i ke kumu o ke ala ʻana, ka namunamu ʻana i nā kahawai a me nā mele o nā manu liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana pū ʻo Swans i ka leo e hōʻike i ko lākou ʻano i ke kau moʻo.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka swan whooper
ʻO Whooper Swan ka hānai ʻana
ʻOiai he swow ka swans, ke kumu o kā lākou papaʻai ka meaʻai i loaʻa i loko o ka wai. ʻO kēia nā mea kanu wai like ʻole i loaʻa i ka manu ma ka luʻu ʻana. Hiki i nā Swans ke kiʻi i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā crustacea a me nā molluscs mai ka wai.
Makemake nui nā manu e pono i ka protein i kēlā ʻano meaʻai. ʻOiai ma ka honua, ʻai nā swan i nā mauʻu, nā cereal, ʻohi i nā ʻanoʻano, nā hua, nā mea kolo, a me nā ilo.
ʻO nā moa e pono ke ulu nui e ʻai i ka meaʻai protein, e ʻohiʻohi ana iā ia mai lalo o ka waihona wai, e noho ana ma kahi pāpaʻu kokoke i kahakai, a e luʻu ana i loko o ka wai, e like me nā ʻāpō.
Hoʻokomo nā manu i ko lākou ʻāʻī lōʻihi i loko o ka wai, huki i ka silt me ko lākou nuku, e ʻohi ana i nā aʻa a me nā mea kanu maikaʻi. Hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka silt me ko lākou nuku, a kānana ʻia ma o nā bristles kūikawā. Mai ke koena o ka manu i koe, koho ka elelo i ka mea ʻai.
Ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka swan whooper
ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana o nā manu i nā wahi pūnana mai Maraki a Mei. Aia ia i ka nohona ke ʻike ʻia nā moa. No laila, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ua hatch lākou i ka waena o Mei, a ma ka ʻākau wale nō ma mua o Iulai.
ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha e kamaʻilio lākou e pili ana i ke kūpaʻa swan - he monogamous kēia mau manu, a hana i hoʻokahi pālua no ke ola. ʻOiai no ka hoʻoilo lele lele like lākou, a noho pū i nā manawa āpau. I ka hanana wale nō o ka make o kekahi o nā hoa, hiki i ka lua ke loaʻa kahi hakahaka nona.
I loko o ke kiʻi nāna e holo aku
Ke hoʻi nei i kā lākou mau pūnaewele pūnana i ka wā puna, koho nā kāne, inā hiki, nā waihona wai nui, a ʻo nā kahawai kahi e hoʻonui nui ʻia me ka mauʻu. ʻOiai ʻaʻole makemake kēia mau manu i ka hui o nā poʻe, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻonohonoho i nā pūnana i ka hohonu o nā ululāʻau, ma nā loko i hūnā ʻole ʻia mai nā maka prying. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahakai inā uhi ʻia nā kahakai i ka ʻohe a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
He ʻāina ponoʻī ko kēlā me kēia pā, kahi ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia nā malihini. I ka hanana o ka uhaki palena, e pale aku nā swans i kā lākou waiwai i nā hakakā hakakā. ʻO ka wahi no ka pūnana e koho maʻamau ʻia i nā mānoanoa o nā ʻohe, nā ʻohe, nā cattails. I kekahi manawa kūpono i loko o ka waihona wai, ma kahi hohonu pāpaʻu, no laila e waiho ana ke kumu o ka pūnana ma ka honua.
Kūkulu ʻia ka hapa nui o ka pūnana e ka wahine, nāna e kūkulu ia mea mai ka mauʻu maloʻo. ʻO nā hale nunui kēia, me ke anawaena o 1 a 3 mau mika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pūnana he 0.5-0.8 mau mika. ʻO ka pā o loko a hiki i ka hapalua mika o ke anawaena. Hoʻolahalaha pono ka wahine iā ia me ka mauʻu palupalu, lumu maloʻo a me kāna iho a me nā hulu.
I ke kiʻi, ʻo wai ka ʻoi e holo i ka pūnana
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i 3 a 7 mau hua melemele, nāna i hoʻokomo iā ia iho. Inā make ka paʻa mua no kekahi kumu, moe ka lua i ka lua, akā me nā hua liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka wahine e noho ana ma luna o nā hua, kiaʻi ʻia e ke kāne, kahi kokoke mau. Ma hope o 36 mau lā, hatch nā moa a mālama nā mākua ʻelua iā lākou. Uhi ʻia nā pēpē i ka hina hina i lalo, a pale ʻole i ka pale, e like me nā moa āpau.
Inā kū mai kahi hanana weliweli, lawe nā mākua iā lākou i loko o nā mānoanoa a lele lele iā lākou iho e hoʻi i ka wā e puhi ai ka pilikia. ʻAneʻane hiki i ka brood ke kiʻi i kāna meaʻai ponoʻī nona iho, a ma hope o ʻekolu mau mahina lilo i ka ʻēheu. Akā, ʻoiai kēia, noho nā keiki me ko lākou mau mākua i ka hoʻoilo a pau, lele lele pū no ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā ala a me ka mākaukau i ka hana lele.
I ke kiʻi, kahi moa swan nāna
He manu nui ʻo Swans, no laila ʻaʻole alualu nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā manu o nā holoholona iā lākou. Hōʻike ʻia ka makaʻu e nā ʻīlio hae, nā ʻalopeke, nā lākini, i hiki ke hoʻouka i nā mākua, a e luku pū hoʻi i ko lākou mau pūnana.
Aia kekahi mea weliweli mai ko ka ʻaoʻao kanaka aku, no ka mea, he ʻai ka swan a lalo. Akā ʻoihana wai papa inoa ʻia i loko Buke ʻulaʻula ʻO ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāina o ka USSR mua. ʻO Whoans swans ke ola ʻana ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki.
Hoʻomaka ka nui o kāna helu ma ʻEulopa e hoʻonui iki, akā ma ke komohana o Siberia ʻaʻole hiki i nā manu ke ola, ʻoiai he mau wahi ʻoihana kēia i hāʻawi ʻole i ka hana a me ke ola o kēia mau mea nani o ke kūlohelohe.
