ʻO nā pēpē kekahi ʻano o nā moa wai me nā nuku nui, ʻāʻī pōkole ma ka ʻohana Anatidae, a ʻoi loa hoʻi i ka ʻohana Anatinae (ʻāpō maoli). Hoʻopili pū ka ʻohana Anatidae i nā swans, ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻoi ka ʻāʻī ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā ʻāpō, a me nā geese, e ʻoi aku ana ka nui ma mua o nā ʻāpō a he nuku liʻiliʻi hoʻi ko lākou nū.
ʻO nā peʻa nā manu wai a noho i nā wahi hou a me nā kai. Aia nā pūʻulu ʻāhiu a kūloko o nā manu.
Nā ʻano pato
ʻO Mallard maʻamau (Anas platyrhynchos)
ʻOi aku ka nani o ke kala o ka drake ma mua o ka wahine. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kona poʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo e kahi kaula keʻokeʻo mai kona umauma umauma a me ke kino hina. ʻIke ʻia nā wahine, ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina, akā flaunt hulu ʻulaʻula polū polū ma luna o ko lākou mau ʻeheu, i ʻike ʻia e like me nā kiko ma nā ʻaoʻao. Kū aʻe nā mallards i 65 cm ka lōʻihi a hiki ke kaupaona ʻia a 1.3 kg.
Duck hina (Mareca strepera)
ʻO ka nui e like me ka mallard, akā me ka nuku lahilahi. Hinahina nā kāne me ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻeheu. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke poʻo aʻoi aku ka nui o ka voluminous ma mua o ka mallard. Ua like nā wahine me kahi mallard, he ʻokoʻa keʻokeʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma ka ʻēheu (ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa) a me kahi laina ʻalani ma ka lihi o ka nuku.
ʻO Pintail (Anas acuta)
Ke nānā aku nei kēia mau ʻūlū nani me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me ka hiʻohilohi. Lōʻihi a kiko ka huelo, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a ʻike ʻia i nā kāne hānau ma mua o nā wahine a me nā kāne hānau ʻole. I ka lele ʻana, lōʻihi a hāiki hoʻi nā ʻeheu. Kū nā kāne i ka wā hoʻoulu holoholona me nā umauma keʻokeʻo a me kahi laina keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo kokoleka a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻO nā wahine a me nā kāne e ʻike ʻia ka molt i keʻokeʻo a me keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo ke poʻo, a ʻeleʻele ka nuku. I ka lele ʻana, he hulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ko ka drakes o ka ʻēheu o loko, ʻoiai he hulu lele keleawe ko nā wahine.
Witch (Mareca penelope)
He poʻo ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kā ka drake, i uhi ʻia me ke kaha kalima, kua hoʻi a me nā ʻaoʻao, hina me ka ʻulaʻula a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. Hinahina ʻulaʻula ka umauma, keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka umauma, ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao o ke kua o ke kino ma hope o nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā wahine me ka ʻulaʻula, he poʻo ʻulaʻula kā lākou, ʻāʻī, umauma, kua, ʻaoʻao. Polū-hina ka nuku me ka wēlau ʻeleʻele, nā wāwae a me nā wāwae i uliuli hina.
Pahūpahū kīʻī (Spatula querquedula)
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mallard. Lōʻihi iki ke poʻo i ke poʻo, polū nū ʻākau a pālahalaha ka lae. I ka wā o ka lele, hōʻike nā kāne i nā ʻeheu polū hina hina me nā hulu lele ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka lihi keʻokeʻo. I nā wahine, hina-hulu nā hulu lele. He mānoanoa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻo ka drake ma luna o kona mau maka, a ʻōwili i lalo a hui pū ma ka hope o kona ʻāʻī. He umauma ʻeleʻele kā ka kāne kāne, ʻōpū keʻokeʻo, a me nā hulu ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ma ka hope. Paler ka wahine, keʻokeʻo kona ʻāʻī, hina ka nuku me kahi ma ke kumu. E holo ana kahi laina ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo, kahi ʻulaʻula a puni nā maka.
Duck ihu ʻulaʻula (Netta rufina)
He poʻo ʻalani-ʻalani ke kāne kāne, nuku ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻaoʻao pale. ʻEleʻele nā wahine wahine me nā pāpālina mae. I ka lele ʻana, hōʻike lākou i nā hulu lele keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa i ka wahine nā ʻaoʻao pale o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, e hoʻohālikelike me ka palani ʻeleʻele o ke poʻo a me ka hope o ka ʻāʻī.
Baer Dive (Aythya baeri)
He poʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka drake, umauma ʻeleʻele, kua hina a ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele hoʻi, ʻōpū keʻokeʻo me nā ʻāpana. Blue-hina ka nuku a ʻōlinolino iki ma mua o ka piko ʻeleʻele. Yellow melemele i keʻokeʻo Iris. He hina hina hina ka plumage o ke kino. Hinahina ʻeleʻele ka wahine, hina hina ka nuku. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele ka iris.
Pākuʻi Crested (Aythya fuligula)
Hoʻomaopopo ka Tufts ma ke poʻo i ka ʻeleʻele mai nā ʻeke ʻē aʻe. ʻEleʻele ka umauma, ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo o ka drake, keʻokeʻo nā ʻaoʻao. Mālena-ʻalani nā maka. ʻO ke kino o nā wahine ʻeleʻele kokoleka, koe wale no nā ʻaoʻao māmā. I nā kāne, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele nuku me kahi wēlau ʻeleʻele. Huinahina hina wahine.
Duck (Aythya marila)
Ma kahi mamao loa, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo nā kāne pūnana, akā ke nānā pono aku, hulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke poʻo, kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele lahilahi ma ke kua, kahi nuku bluish a me ka maka melemele ke ʻike ʻia. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele wahine me ke poʻo ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo kokoke i ka nuku, ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka wahi keʻokeʻo. Ma waho o ka wā hānau, ke nānā aku nā drakes i ke keʻa ma waena o ka wahine a me kahi kāne hānau: kahi kino hina-hina a me kahi poʻo ʻeleʻele.
ʻO Gogol maʻamau (Bucephala clangula)
Kūlike ka nui o nā pēpē me nā poʻo nui. Liʻiliʻi a ʻiki hoʻi ka nuku, piʻi mālie i lalo, e hāʻawi ana i ke poʻo i ʻano triangular. Ke luku nei lākou i nā pālule me nā kino o ke kahawai a me nā huelo pokole. ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo ka hapa nui o nā drake mākua: ʻeleʻele ke poʻo me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kokoke i ka nuku, nā maka melemele uila. ʻEleʻele ke kua, keʻokeʻo nā ʻaoʻao, kahi e keʻokeʻo ai ke kino. Loaʻa nā poʻo wahine i nā poʻo ʻeleʻele, nā kua hina a me nā ʻeheu. ʻEleʻele ka nuku me ka wēlau melemele. I ka lele ʻana, hōʻike nā kāne ʻelua i nā pā keʻokeʻo nui ma nā ʻeheu.
ʻO Stonecap (Histrionicus histrionicus)
He pulu kai luu liʻiliʻi 30-50 cm ka lōʻihi me ka ʻēheu o 55-65 cm me kahi nuku ʻāhinahina liʻiliʻi a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ākea ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. He kino hina hina ko ka drake me nā ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula a me nā uaua keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma, ʻāʻī a me nā ʻeheu. Aia ma kona poʻo kahi pale maka keʻokeʻo. He kino oho hinahina ko ka wahine a he ʻōpū huluhulu haikea me nā kiko ʻalani.
Duck huelo lōʻihi (Clangula hyemalis)
ʻO kahi pālū luʻu waena me ka ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo o ka nui, e loli i loko o ka makahiki. ʻEheu ʻeleʻele i nā kau āpau. He hulu huelo waena lōʻihi ko ke kāne a he kaha ʻulaʻula ma kahi kokoke o ka nuku ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka plumage kauwela: poʻoʻeleʻele, umauma a me nā ʻeheu. Pākuʻi hina a puni nā maka. He hulu lush a lush ko ka kua luna me nā kikowaena ʻeleʻele. Lōʻihi loa nā hulu huelo waena. ʻO ka plumage hoʻoilo: poʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. Nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele nui mai ka pāpālina a i nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma. ʻEleʻele ke kua. Hinahina nā hulu luna lōʻihi ma ke kua. ʻO nā hulu o ka huelo waena he ʻeleʻele lōʻihi. Mālena melemele-ʻeleʻele nā maka.
Aia ka wahine i ka plumage kauwela: kahi poʻo ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻāʻī, nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a puni nā maka e iho i kahi laina lahilahi i ka pepeiao. ʻEleʻele a hina paha ka hope a me ka umauma. ʻO nā maka Brown. Puni poepoe ʻeleʻele i nā papalina. ʻŌpū keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka lei aliʻi, ka umauma a me ke kua i hina hina.
Pepe keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (Oxyura leucocephala)
He kino hina-ʻulaʻula kā Drakes, kahi nuku polū, kahi poʻo keʻokeʻo me ka piko a me ka ʻāʻī. He kino hina hina ko nā wahine wahine, he poʻo keʻokeʻo, he luna ʻeleʻele a me kahi ʻāpana ma ka papalina.
Hōʻike o nā ʻāpō
- kino ākea a voluminous;
- wawae pūnaewele puni honua;
- kahi nuku i pālahalaha ʻia me nā pā kauho (nā hana liʻiliʻi, e like me nā niho o ka lapa);
- a me kahi hana paʻakikī ma ka piko o ka nuku;
- kuʻi ʻia kahi gland coccygeal nui me kahi hulu o ka hulu.
ʻAʻole pulu ke kino o nā ʻāpō i ka wai mahalo i nā aila i puʻunaue ʻia ma luna o nā hulu.
Hoʻokaʻawale nā Zoologists i nā nalo i ʻekolu mau hui nui.
- ʻIke ʻia nā luʻu a me nā ʻāpana kai e like me ka ʻāpala ma nā kahawai a me nā loko a me ka ʻai ma lalo o ka wai.
- ʻO ka poʻe ʻai i ka ʻilikai a i ʻole nā ʻāiki liʻiliʻi e like me ka mallard a me nā ʻāpala nahele ka mea maʻamau i nā loko iʻa a me nā kahawai a hānai ʻia ma luna o ka wai a i ʻole ka ʻāina. ʻO nā papa ʻākeʻe ma ka nuku o ia mau ʻāʻī e like me he koholā lā. ʻO kēia mau lālani pā o ka pā ma loko o ka nuku e ʻae ai i nā manu e kānana i ka wai mai loko o ka nuku a mālama i ka meaʻai i loko.
- Aia kekahi mau ʻalalā e alualu i ka wai hāmama. He merganser kēia a me kahi loot, i hoʻopili ʻia no ka hopu ʻana i nā iʻa nui.
ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o nā duck ma mua o nā duck, pono ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona anatomical e luʻu maʻalahi i ka wai. No laila, pono lākou i kahi manawa hou a me kahi e lele ai, ʻoiai e lele pololei ana nā ʻāiki liʻiliʻi mai ka papa o ka wai.
Pāʻā luʻu
Loaʻa i nā kāne (drakes) o nā ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻākau nā plumage keu, akā hoʻokahe ʻia i ke kauwela, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā kāne i ke ʻano wahine, a paʻakikī e ʻike i ka moekolohe. Hōʻike nā ʻano i loaʻa i ka hema e hōʻemi i ka dimorphism moekolohe
ʻO ka hulu lele o nā duck molt hoʻokahi i ka makahiki a hāʻule nā mea āpau i ka manawa like, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke lele i kēia manawa pōkole. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā duck maoli i hoʻokahe i nā hulu ʻē aʻe (contour) ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki. Ke lele ʻole nā ʻāpō, nānā lākou i kahi ʻano pale me nā lako meaʻai maikaʻi. ʻO kēia molt ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano pato, ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea e hoʻouluulu i nā aniau mehana a me ka hemolfer arctic, he neʻe lākou. ʻO nā ʻano mea e noho ana i nā anilā mehana, keu hoʻi i nā tropic, mai lele i nā kau kau. ʻO kekahi mau ʻūlū, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Australia, kahi e kaulike ʻole ai ka ua, auwana, e ʻimi nei i nā loko kūlohelohe a me nā waihona wai i kū ma hope o ka ua nui.
ʻO nā Predators e ʻimi ʻalā
ʻImi ʻia ka ʻāpō e nā mea ʻaihue he nui. ʻAno palupalu nā pēpē no ka mea hiki ʻole i kā lākou lele ke hana maʻalahi iā lākou no nā iʻa nui e like me ka pike, nā crocodiles a me nā mea ʻimi holoholona wai ʻē aʻe e like me nā herons. Hoʻouka nā mea hoʻomake honua i nā pūnana, nā ʻalopeke a me nā manu nui, e like me nā ʻio a me nā ʻaeto, ʻai i nā ʻāpana puaʻa. ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā ʻāpō i ka lele ʻana, koe wale nō kekahi mau mea ʻaihue e like me ke kanaka a me nā peregrine falcons, e hoʻohana nei i ka wikiwiki a me ka ikaika e hopu i nā ʻāpō lele.
He aha nā nalo e ʻai?
ʻO ka hapanui o nā duck he nū ākea a pālahalaha hoʻi i hoʻopili ʻia no ka ʻeli ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana, e like me:
- mea kanu;
- nā mea kanu wai; he ia;
- nā mea kolo;
- nā amphibians liʻiliʻi;
- ilo:
- pūpū.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau nā mea kanu a ʻai i nā mea kanu. ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he carnivores a hopu i nā iʻa, nā ʻelala a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā ʻano he nui he omnivorous.
ʻElua mau papa hana hānai a nā Duck: hopu kekahi i ka meaʻai ma ka ʻili, luʻu kekahi. ʻAʻole luʻu nā pā ʻai ʻai o luna, akā kūlou wale a lawe i ka meaʻai ma lalo o ka wai me ko lākou ʻāʻī lōʻihi. Luʻu nā luʻu lū ma lalo o ka wai e ʻimi i ka meaʻai!
Pehea e hānau ai nā ʻāpō
Loaʻa i nā kāne kahi ʻōnaehana genital i hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka cloaca no ka hoʻopili ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā duck he monogamous wale nō, me nā paʻa paʻa e mau ana a hiki i ka hoʻoulu waena ʻana a i ʻole nā ʻāʻī.
Pākuʻi hua
Kūkulu ka wahine i kahi pūnana mai nā lau a me nā mauʻu, e hoʻomoe i ka lalo me ka pua i huki ʻia mai kāna umauma ponoʻī.
Hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua manu mai ka waena o Malaki a i ka hopena o Iulai. ʻO ka lālau maʻamau ma kahi o 12 mau hua, waiho ʻia ma nā wā o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau lā. Ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o kēlā me kēia hua manu, uhi ʻia ka paʻa i nā ʻōpala e pale aku ai iā ia mai nā mea ʻino.
Pālua o nā hua manu hina
Hoʻokomo ka moa i nā hua manu ma kahi o 28 mau lā. ʻO ka helu o nā hua manu a ka wahine e hoʻomoe pono ai e pili pono i ka nui o ke ao i loaʻa. ʻO ka nui o ke ao, ʻo ka nui o nā hua.
He mea kaumaha ka wā hoʻomoe no ka wahine, waiho ʻo ia ma mua o ka hapalua o kona kaumaha i nā hua i loko o ʻelua mau pule. Pono ka pato e hoʻomaha, a kaukaʻi ia i ka hoa-drake, pale ʻo ia iā ia, nā hua, nā moa, nā wahi no ka hānai ʻana a me ka hoʻomaha.
Hana ikaika nā ʻūlū makuahine e mālama i ke ola o ke keiki i ka wā e ulu ana nā ʻāpō. Noho nā kāne me nā kāne ʻē aʻe, akā kiaʻi lākou i ka ʻāina, alualu i nā mea ʻaihue. Alakaʻi nā ʻalalā i kā lākou mau ʻanakē ma hope koke iho o ko lākou hānau ʻana. Hiki i nā Duckling ke lele ma hope o 5-8 mau pule o ke ola.
Nā pepelu a me nā kānaka
ʻO Ducks - ma ke ʻano he pūʻulu holoholona - lawelawe i nā kumu kaiaola, waiwai, hoʻokalakupua a me nā hana leʻaleʻa he nui. ʻO lākou kahi ʻāpana hoʻohui o ke kaiaolaola kaiaola, hānai ʻia e nā kānaka no ka hulu, nā hua manu a me nā ʻiʻo, i makana ʻia no ko lākou ʻano, hana a me ke kala, a he pāʻani nui ia no ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona.
ʻO nā pēpē home āpau i iho mai ka mallard hihiu Anas platyrhynchos, koe wale nā puki muscovy. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hānau home ma mua o ko lākou mau kūpuna hihiu, he lōʻihi o ke kino mai ke kumu o ka ʻāʻī a i ka hiʻu o 30 cm a ʻoi paha, a hiki iā lākou ke ale i nā meaʻai nui aʻe ma mua o ko lākou ʻohana hihiu.
Noho nā Pōpō i nā wahi noho i nā loko wai kūloko a i ʻole nā auwai. Ua loli ka neʻe ʻana, he nui nā ʻano i koe no ka hoʻoilo a ʻaʻole lele i ka Hema.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā pōpoki?
Aia ka lifespan i nā kumu he nui, e like me ke ʻano o ia a inā e noho ana i ke kūlohelohe a i hānai ʻia paha ma kahi mahiʻai. I nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i kahi ʻāhiu hihiu ke ola a 20 mau makahiki. Noho nā pēpē home i ka noho pio ʻana no 10 a 15 mau makahiki.
