Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā holoholona o Australia ma kahi o 200 tausani. ʻO nā holoholona hopena o kēia mokuʻāina me ke aniau ma lalo o ka ʻike nui ʻia o nā kai ʻokoʻa e hōʻike ʻia e 93% o nā amphibians, 90% o nā mea kolo a me nā iʻa, 89% o nā mea kolo a me 83% o nā mea hānai manu.
Nā makuahine
Ma Australia aia ma kahi o 380 mau ʻano o nā māmela, i hoʻopili pū ʻia me 159 mau ʻano o nā holoholona marsupial, 69 mau ʻōpala a me 76 mau ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa.... ʻO nā kauoha a me nā ʻohana he hopena i ka ʻāina nui: Marsupial moles (Notoryctemorfina), Carnivorous marsupial (Dasyuromorfina), Echidnas a me nā platypuse, Monotremata, Marsupial anteaters (Myrmecobiidae), Wombats (Coombatidae) a me nā bear (Coombatidae) a me ...
Kangaroo pōkole
ʻIke ʻia ka holoholona e like me ka Tasmanian Rat Kangaroo (Bettongia gaimardi). ʻO ka mammal marsupial mai ka ʻohana kangaroo ka inoa o ka naturalist Joseph-Paul Gemard (Palani). ʻO ka kangaroo maka pōkole makua kahi lōʻihi o ke kino o 26-46 cm, me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o 26-31 cm. ʻO ka awelika ke kaulike he 1.5 kg. I ko lākou helehelena a me ke ʻano, he ʻano like ia mau holoholona me nā kangaroo ākea, me ke aniani ʻulaʻula, hoʻopōkole a poepoe nā pepeiao.
ʻO Quokka a i ʻole kangaroo huelo pōkole
He holoholona marsupial liʻiliʻi ʻo Quokka ma ka hema komohana o ʻAukekulia. ʻO kēia holoholona ka lunamakaʻāinana liʻiliʻi loa o ka wallaby (kahi ʻano o nā mammals marsupial, ka ʻohana kangaroo). ʻO kēia marsupial kekahi o nā wallabies liʻiliʻi loa a ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia e like me quokka i ka slang Australia kūloko. Hōʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano e kekahi lālā. He kuʻi nui ko ka quokka, pūlou i hope a pōkole loa nā wāwae i mua. ʻO nā kāne ma ka awelika ke kaupaona ʻia 2.7-4.2 kilokika, wahine - 1.6-3.5. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kāne.
Koala
ʻO Phascolarctos cinereus no marsupial a ʻo ia wale nō ka lunamakaainana o koala ʻohana (Phascolarctidae) i kēia manawa. ʻO ia ʻano marsupial ʻelua ʻoki (Diprotodontia) ʻano like me nā ʻōpū, akā ʻoi aku ka hulu mānoanoa, nā pepeiao nui a me nā lālā lōʻihi, a me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi loa. Hoʻololi maikaʻi nā niho o ke koala i ka ʻano mea ʻai o ka lāʻau, a ʻo ke ʻano lohi o kēia holoholona e hoʻoholo pono ʻia e nā ʻano meaʻai.
Diabolo Tasmania
ʻO ka Marsupial Devil, a i ʻole Tasmanian Devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) kahi mammal o ka ʻohana Carnivorous Marsupial a me nā ʻano wale nō i loko o ka genus Sarcophilus. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka holoholona e kona kala ʻeleʻele, waha nui me nā niho ʻoiʻoi, ka uē ʻana i ka pō a me kahi ʻano ferocious loa. Mahalo i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka filogenetic, ua hiki ke hōʻoia i kahi pilina pili loa o ka diabolō marsupial me nā quoll, a me kahi pilina mamao loa me ka thylacine wolf marsupial (Thylacine cynocephalus), i pau i kēia lā.
Echidna
I ka helehelena, ua like nā echidnas me kahi porcupine liʻiliʻi, i uhi ʻia me ke kapa ākea a me nā nila. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi holoholona makua he 28-30 cm. Loaʻa i nā lehelehe ke ʻano o ka nuku.
Pōkole a ikaika hoʻi nā lālā o ka echidna, me nā māiʻuʻu nunui loa i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻeli ʻana. ʻAʻohe niho o ka echidna, a liʻiliʻi ka waha. Hōʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka papaʻai o nā holoholona e nā poʻe termite a me nā ants, a me nā invertebrates medium-size.
Fox kuzu
Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia ka holoholona e nā inoa o ka brushtail, ʻalopeka me ka kuzu-fox maʻamau (Trichosurus vulpecula). No ka ʻohana couscous kēia mammal. Lōʻihi ke kino o ke kuzu makua ma waena o 32-58 cm, me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ma loko o 24-40 cm a me ke kaumaha o 1.2-4.5 kg. Ulu a lōʻihi hoʻi ka huelo. He muulate ʻoi kona, pepeiao loloa, hina hina a huluhulu ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa pū ʻo Albinos i ko lākou wahi maoli.
Nā Poma
ʻO Wombats (Vombatidae) he ʻelele o ka ʻohana o nā māmela makamae a me ke kauoha o nā ʻokiʻoki ʻelua. Hoʻohālike nā Bivowow herbs i nā hamster nui a i ʻole nā bea liʻiliʻi i ka helehelena. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi ʻōpū makua i ʻokoʻa ma waena o 70-130 cm, me ka awelika o 20-45 kg. ʻO nā mea e noho nei i kēia mau lā, ʻo ka mea nui i kēia manawa ʻo ka lae lae ākea.
ʻO Platypuses
ʻO ka platypus (Ornithorhynchus masukus) kahi moa wai wai ma muli o ke ʻano o nā monotremes. ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana wale nō no ka ʻohana o platypuses (Ornithorhynchidae), me nā echidnas, ke ʻano o ka monotremes (Monotremata).
ʻO ia mau māmela kokoke loa i nā mea kolo i kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi holoholona makua he 30-40 cm, me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ma waena o 10-15 cm a me ke kaupaona ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 kg. Hoʻopiha ke kino squat a me ka wāwae wāwae pōkole e ka huelo pālahalaha i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho.
Manu manu
Ma mua o ʻewalu mau haneli mau ʻano manu like ʻole i loaʻa i Australia, nona nā 350 e pili ana i kēia ʻāina zoogeographic. ʻO ka ʻano o nā holoholona hulu kahi hōʻailona o ka momona o ke kūlohelohe ma ka ʻāina a he hōʻailona ia no ka helu haʻahaʻa o nā mea ʻaihue.
Emu
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) e nā manu e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka cassowary. ʻO kēia manu nui loa ʻo Australia ka lua o ka nui ma hope o ka ostrich. I kekahi mau manawa i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻelele o nā ʻano like me ka ostrich-like, akā ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā makahiki 80 o ke kenekulia i hala. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi manu makua he 150-190 cm, me ke kaupaona o 30-55 kg. Hiki iā Emus ke holo i ka wikiwiki o 50 km / h, a makemake e alakaʻi i kahi nohona nomadic, e hele pinepine ana i kahi mamao i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻohe niho o ka manu, no laila ke ale i nā pōhaku a me nā mea paʻakikī ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka wili ʻana i ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōnaehana digestive.
Helu moa
ʻO nā manu (Callocephalon fimbriatum) no ka ʻohana cockatoo a ʻo kēia wale nō nā ʻano i ka genus. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka cockatoo hāpai i nā mahiole he 32-37 cm wale nō, me ke kaumaha o 250-280 g. ʻO ke kala nui o ka plumage o ka manu he hina, a he palena lehu kā kēlā me kēia hulu. ʻO ke poʻo a me ka piko o nā manu e like me ke kala ʻalani. ʻO ka ʻōpū o lalo a me nā hulu o ka huelo o lalo e loaʻa i ka palena ʻalani-melemele. Hinahina ka huelo a me nā ʻeheu. Mālamalama ka nuku. I nā wahine o kēia laha, he kala hina ko ka piko a me ke poʻo.
ʻO kookabara ʻakaʻaka
ʻO ka manu, ʻo Kingfisher Laughing, a i ʻole Kookaburra, a i ʻole Giant Kingfisher (Dacelo novaeguineae), no ka ʻohana kingfisher. ʻO nā lunamaka hulu karnivorous o nā laha ke ʻano waena a nui hoʻi i ka kūkulu ʻana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu makua he 45-47 cm, me ka ʻēheu o 63-65 cm, me ka nui o 480-500 g. Ua pena ʻia ke poʻo nui i nā hina, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā kani kala. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka nuku o ka manu. Hana nā manu i nā leo kūikawā, ʻano nui loa, hoʻomanaʻo nui i ka ʻakaʻaka kanaka.
Kukui nunui
ʻO ka manu Australia (Alectura lathami) no ka ʻohana bigfoot. Hoʻololi ka awelika o ka makuafo shrub bigfoot ma waena o 60-75 cm, me ka nui o nā ʻēheu o keu ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 85 cm. ʻO kēia ka nui nui o ka ʻohana ma Australia. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka hulu o nā manu he ʻeleʻele ka nui; aia nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino.
Hoʻohālikelike pū ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano e nā wāwae lōʻihi a me kahi poʻo ʻulaʻula me ka hulu ʻole. ʻIke ʻia nā kāne kāne makua i ka wā o ka male ʻana e ka larynx pehu o ke kala melemele a me ka hina hina.
Nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians
Noho ʻia nā wao akua ʻo ʻAseteralia e nā nahesa he nui loa, e komo pū ana me ka python rhombic pōʻino ʻole a me nā mea ʻona, e komo pū ana me ka nahesa viper make, nā moʻo a me nā moʻo hika, a pēlā hoʻi nā crocodiles a me nā rana ʻano ʻole. ʻIke ʻia nā moʻo he nui ma nā wahi wao nahele, i hōʻike ʻia e nā geckos a me nā moʻo nānā, a me nā Mīkini Frilled kupaianaha.
Crocodile hui pū ʻia
ʻO ka crocodile i kāhue ʻia kahi mea kolo nui e pili ana i ka ʻoka Crocodiles a me ka ʻohana crocodiles maoli. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka predator ʻāina a nui a kahakai paha e ka lōʻihi o ʻehiku mau mika me ke kaulike kaulike a hiki i ʻelua tone. He poʻo nui a me nā ā ā koʻikoʻi kēia holoholona. ʻO nā ʻōpelu ʻōpio keʻokeʻo melemele-ʻeleʻele i ke kala me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i ʻike ʻia a i ʻole nā kiko o ko lākou kino. Lulu ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā ʻelemakule, a hele a palapū nā ʻāpana i kahi hiʻohiʻona blurry. ʻO nā unahi o ka crocodile i kāhiko ʻia, he oval ke ʻano a he liʻiliʻi ka nui, a ʻo ka nui o ka huelo ma kahi o 50-55% o ka lōʻihi o ua holoholona lā.
ʻVelpala poʻo poʻo pālahalaha
ʻO ka Australian Desert Toad (Litoria platycephala) kahi pākū Australia ma ka ʻohana rana lāʻau (Hylidae). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka toad i hōʻea i 5-7 knm. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ke ʻano e ke poʻo nui, ke kū ʻana o kahi membrane fmzy tympanic, ka hiki ke kūʻē i ko lākou manamana lima i mua i nā wāwae i mua i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe āpau, a me nā membrane ʻauʻau i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia e hoʻopili i nā manamana wāwae ma nā wāwae hope. Hāpai ʻia ka iwi ā luna me nā niho. Lawe ʻia nā māmā i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia i ka hope o ke kino. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo hope he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻoliva. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, a ma ka ʻāʻī he mau kiko ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi.
Nā pythons Rhombic
ʻO ka python rhombic Australia (Morelia) no ka genus o nā nahesa non-venomous a me ka ʻohana python. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ka mea kolo mai 2.5 a 3.0 mika. Hiki iā Endemika i Australia ke alakaʻi i kahi nohona arboreal a me ka terrestrial, a ua hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia hoʻi i ka noho ʻana i nā ʻano wao nahele. Lizards a me nā mea kolo like ʻole i lilo i meaʻai na nā ʻōpio, a ʻo ka papaʻai o nā pythons makua e hōʻike ʻia e nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā koʻokoʻo. Hele pinepine nā ʻōpio i ka hopu holoholona i ke ao, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka a me nā kāne e ʻimi i kā lākou mea pio i ka pō.
ʻEkekeko huelo momona
Ua kapa ʻia ka gecko o Australia (Underwoodisaurus milii) ma hope o ke kanaka kūlohelohe ʻo Pierre Milius (Palani). Ua hōʻea ka huina awelika o ka lōʻihi o ka makua i 12-14 cm. ʻĀlika ke kino i ke kala. ʻIke maopopo ʻia hoʻi nā tints Brown ma ke kua a me ke poʻo. Mānoanoa ka huelo, ʻeleʻele, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele. Uhi ʻia ka huelo a me ke kino i nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. Ua lawa nā wāwae o Gecko. ʻElua mau puʻupuʻu o nā kāne ma nā ʻaoʻao ma ke kumu o ka huelo a loaʻa pū kekahi mau pores wahine i loko o ka ʻūhā hope. Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā mau pores e geckos wale nō no ka hūnā ʻana i ka musk. Noho ka moʻo ʻāina i nā wao nahele a me nā wao akua, hiki ke neʻe wikiwiki a hana i ka pō. I ka lā, makemake ka holoholona e peʻe ma lalo o nā lau a me nā pōhaku.
ʻAno moʻo ʻumiʻumi
ʻO ka ʻumiʻumi Agama (Pogona barbata) kahi moʻo no ʻAseterania no ka ʻohana Agamaceae. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka makua i 55-60 cm, me ka lōʻihi o ke kino i loko o ka hapahā o ka mika. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻāina i hope he bluish, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Me ka makaʻu ikaika, ʻikea ke kala o ka moʻo. Waihoʻoluʻu ka ʻōpū i nā kala māmā. He paukūʻolokaʻa ke kino. Aia nā spines elongated a pālahalaha ma ka ʻāʻī, e hele ana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. Aia nā pale ʻili i ka puʻu e kākoʻo i ka ʻāpana elongated o ka iwi hyoid. Ua kāhiko ʻia ka kua o ka moʻo me nā wili liʻiliʻi a lōʻihi.
Mīkini Hoʻopiha
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui (Chlamydosaurus kingii), no ka ʻohana agamic, a ʻo lākou wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus Chlamydosaurus. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi moʻo hulu makua makua 80-100 cm ka lōʻihi, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino mai melemele-ʻeleʻele i ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele.
Kū i waho nā lunamaka'āinana no ko lākou huelo lōʻihi, aʻo ka hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī loa i ʻike ʻia ʻo ke kū ʻana o kahi ʻili e like me ke kola nui e pili ana i ke poʻo a pili i ke kino. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia pā me nā kīʻaha koko he nui. He mau lālā ikaika ko ka moʻo palu a me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi.
Iʻa
Ma mua o 4.4,000 mau ʻano iʻa i loaʻa i loko o nā wai o Australia, kahi ʻāpana nui o ia ʻano i kapa ʻia he endemik. Eia nō naʻe, he 170 wale nō ʻano wai hou. I Australia, ʻo ke kahawai wai nui nui ka muliwai Murray, e kahe ana ma waena o Australia Hema, Victoria a me Kuiniana, a me New South Wales.
Paleki ʻAukekulelia
ʻO Bracken (Myliobatis australis) kahi o nā iʻa cartilaginous mai ka genus o bracken a me ka ʻohana o nā kukuna bracken mai ke kauoha o nā stingray a me ka superorder o nā kukuna. He hopena kēia iʻa i ka wai subtropical e holoi i ke kahakai hema a loaʻa ma ke kahakai. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā wili pectoral o ia mau kukuna me ke poʻo, a hana pū i kahi disikā e like me ke daimana. ʻO kona ihu pālahalaha e like me ka ihu peʻa i kona helehelena. Aia kahi kākalaioa ʻino ma ka huelo. He hina hina a ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi ka ʻili dorsal, me nā kiko bluish a i ʻole nā kaha ʻoki pokole.
Horntooth
ʻO Barramunda (Neoceratodus forsteri) kahi ʻano o ka lungfish e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu Neocerat Exodus. ʻO ka hopena nui o Australia he lōʻihi 160-170 cm, me ke kaupaona ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 kg. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka horntooth e kahi kino ākea a me ke kino i kaomi ʻia i uhi ʻia, uhi ʻia me nā unahi nunui. ʻIno nā ʻiʻo. ʻO ke kala me nā niho o ka pipi he monochromatic, mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka hina hina, i māmā iki ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū e kala ʻia mai kahi keʻokeʻo-silvery a i nā aka melemele māmā. Noho ka iʻa i loko o nā wai kahe mālie a makemake i nā wahi i ulu ʻia me nā mea kanu wai.
Salamander lepidogalaxy
ʻO Lepidogalaxias salamandroides kahi iʻa iʻa hou ʻia a i kēia manawa wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka genep Lepidogalaxias mai ke kauoha Lepidogalaxiiformes a me ka ʻohana Lepidogalaxiidae. ʻO ka endemik i ka ʻaoʻao komohana hema o ʻAukekulelia kahi lōʻihi o ke kino o 6.7-7.4 knm. Ua lōʻihi ke kino, paukū i ʻano like, uhi ʻia me nā unahi lahilahi a liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka moʻo caudal o kahi noho wai kahi i ʻike maka ʻia, he ʻano lanceolate ʻano. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o ke kino o luna o ka iʻa he brownish brown. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā ʻaoʻao i ke kala me nā kiko ʻeleʻele he nui a me nā kiko uila. Keʻokeʻo kahi o ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. Maopopo ka pūnaewele pūnaewele ma nā hihi. ʻAʻohe iʻa o ka maka o ka iʻa, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke kaʻapuni i kona mau maka, akā maʻalahi ka piʻo ʻana i kona ʻāʻī.
Urolof ākea
ʻO ka urolophus Australia (Urolophus expansus), no ka ʻohana o nā stingray huelo pōkole a me ke kauoha o nā stingray, e noho ana ma kahi hohonu o 400-420 m. ʻO nā ʻāpana pectoral o ka stingray kahi kōmi ākea rhomboid, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao dorsal ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Aia nā laina maule ma hope o nā maka. Aia kahi pā huinahā o ka ʻili ma waena o nā puka ihu. Aia kahi fin caudal lau-lau ma ka hope o ka huelo pokole. Aia kahi kuamoʻo serrated ma waenakonu o ka peduncle caudal, a ua hala ʻole nā kīʻaha dorsal.
Mano mano hina
ʻO ka manō hina (Glyphis glyphis) kahi ʻano laha ʻole e pili ana i ka ʻohana o nā mano ʻāhinahina a loaʻa wale ʻia i loko o nā wai kūpikipiki, holo wikiwiki me nā pae like ʻole o ka paʻakai. ʻO kēlā mau manō he kūkulu paʻa, hina hina, ākea a liʻiliʻi hoʻi, nā maka liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO ka lua o ka fin dorsal ka nui, a aia nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ka wēlau loa o nā ʻalani pectoral. Kupanaha loa nā niho. ʻO ka iwi ā luna he niho triangular nui me ka lihi serrated. Hōʻike ka iwi ā lalo i nā niho haiki e like me ka ihe me ka piko o luna. ʻO ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o ka makua a hiki i ʻekolu mau mika.
Galaxia ʻike ʻia
ʻO Galaxy galaxia (Galaxias maculatus) kahi ʻano iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia no ka ʻohana Galaxiidae. Noho ka iʻa Amphidromous i kahi ʻāpana nui o ko lākou ola i ka wai hou, e hānau ana i nā wai wai muliwai a me nā wai wai.No nā mahina ʻeono mua, momona ka ʻōpio a me ka larva i ka wai kai, a hoʻi lākou i ka wai o ko lākou kahawai hānau. Elongated ke kino, ʻaʻohe o ka unahi. Aia nā waihona pelvic ma waenakonu o ka moku o ka ʻōpū. Nalo loa ka lipipā adipose, a ua bifurcated iki ka caudal fin. Ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino i ka 12-19 knm. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me nā kaha anuenue, maopopo maopopo ke neʻe ka iʻa.
Punawelewele
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Spider nā meaola laha ākea ākea loa ma Australia. Wahi a kekahi mau koho, ko lākou helu a pau ma kahi o 10 tausani mau ʻano e noho ana i nā kaiaolaola ʻokoʻa. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka weliweli o nā spider i nā kānaka ma mua o ka manō a me nā moʻo.
ʻO Sydney Leukopaut Spider
ʻO ka spider funnel (Atrax robustus) ka mea nona ka ʻona ikaika i hana ʻia e ka nananana i nā nui he nui, a ʻo ka chelicerae lōʻihi ka mea i weliweli loa ma ʻAukekulia. He ʻōpū elongated ko ka spider funnel, beige a brown, me nā lālā i onionio a me nā wāwae mua o ka lōʻihi.
Punawelewele hoʻi ʻulaʻula
Hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Redback (Latrodectus hasselti) ma kahi o nā wahi āpau ma Australia, e like me nā wahi kaona nui. Hūnā pinepine kēia mau kolo i nā wahi malu a me nā wahi maloʻo, nā hale kūʻai a me nā pahu leta. Loaʻa ka hopena ikaika o ka lāʻau make ma ka ʻōnaehana nūhou, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka, akā ʻo ka chelicerae punawelewele liʻiliʻi e hana pinepine ʻole i nā nahu.
Punawelewele iole
ʻO ka kolo kolo (Missulena) he lālā no ka genus o nā spider migalomorphic, no ka ʻohana Actinopodidae. ʻO ka nui o ka punawelewele makua ma waena o 10-30 mm. ʻO ka cephalothorax o kahi ʻano laumania, me ka poʻo poʻo i hāpai kiʻekiʻe ʻia ma luna aʻe o ka ʻāpana ʻoi. Aia pinepine ka dimorphism moekolohe i ke kala. ʻAi pinepine nā kolo kolo i nā kolo, akā hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke ʻimi holoholona ʻē aʻe, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
Nā Pepelu
Ua maʻa ke ʻano o ka poʻe Australians i ka nui o ka nui o nā pepelu i ko lākou homeland a ma ka hapanui o nā hihia e weliweli i nā kānaka. ʻO kekahi mau pepeke ʻAukekulia nā mea lawe o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā maʻi weliweli, e like me nā maʻi fungal a me nā fiva
ʻ antmū ʻiʻo
ʻO ka ant ant meat (Australia Iridomyrmex purpureus) no nā lū liʻiliʻi (Formicidae) a me ka subfamily Dolichoderinae. ʻOkoʻa i kahi ʻano kolohe o ka lawena. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻohana nī manu e 64 tausani mau kānaka. Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi o kēia mau pūnana i nā supercolonies me ka lōʻihi o 600-650 mau mika.
ʻO Sailboat Ulysses
ʻO ka diurnal butterfly Sailboat Ulysses (Papilio (= Achillides) ulsses) no ka ʻohana o nā moku kū moku (Papilionidae). He ʻēheu o ka ʻeneto a i 130-140 mm. ʻEleʻele ke kala o ka peʻa o nā ʻeheu, i nā kāne me nā māla nui o ka uliuli a polū polū paha. Aia kekahi palena ʻeleʻele ākea ma nā kihi o nā ʻeheu. ʻO nā ʻeheu lalo he huelo me ka hoʻolahalaha liʻiliʻi.
Pulelehua Cactus
ʻO ka moth cactus Australia (Cactoblastis cactorum) kahi lālā o ka lāhui Lepidoptera a me ka ʻohana Moth. Liʻiliʻi ka nui, he kala brownish-hina ko ka butterfly, he antennae lōʻihi a me nā wāwae. Loaʻa i nā forewings kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa loa a keʻokeʻo ke kala i nā hindwings. ʻO ka eheu o ka wahine makua he 27-40 mm.
Ka unahi poni
ʻO ka insect Violet scale insect (Parlatoria oleae) no nā pepelu hemiptera coccidus mai ka genus Parlatoria a me ka ʻohana Scale (Diaspididae). ʻO ka pepelu unahi he pest nui ia i nā mea ulu nui o ka mahiʻai. ʻO ke kala nui o ka pepeke he keʻokeʻo-melemele, melemele-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻulaʻula melemele. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻōpū a hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka pygidium.
