Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka iʻa clown mai ke kala mua, i like me ka make-up o kahi jester. Hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o kāna mea makemake nui ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka Disney cartoon "Finding Nemo", kahi a ka mea noho kai kala e hoʻokani ai i ke ʻano nui.
ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema o kēia ʻano he amphiprion ocellaris. Mahalo wale nā Aquarist iā ia ʻaʻole wale no kona helehelena nani, akā no nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe. Huli ʻia iʻa clown ʻike pehea e hoʻololi ai i kāna kāne a hana i nā leo e like me nā kaomi. Akā ʻo ka mea kupaianaha loa pehea ia e launa pū ai me nā anemones, nā invertebrates weliweli i ka hohonu.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO Ocellaris ʻekolu-tapered kahi ʻano o nā iʻa kai, e pili ana i ke kauoha o perchiformes, ka ʻohana pomacentral. Aia ma kahi o 28 mau ʻano amphiprion i ka honua. ʻO ka iʻa clown i ke kiʻi Hōʻike ʻia i kona hanohano āpau, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke aʻo ʻana i ka wehewehe ʻana o nā laha e ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻi.
He mau liʻiliʻi ko Ocellaris - ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā kānaka nui loa i 11 cm, a me ka nui o ke kino o kahi noho o ka hohonu o ke kai e loli ana ma waena o 6-8 cm. ʻOi iki ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
ʻO ke kino o ka iʻa clown he ʻano torpedo, mānoanoa iki ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao, me kahi ʻāpana huelo poepoe. Kiʻekiʻena hoʻi ke kua. Pōkole ke poʻo, convex, me nā maka ʻalani nui.
Ma ka hope aia kekahi forked fin me ka ʻiliʻeleʻele. ʻO kona ʻaoʻao mua he ʻoʻoleʻa loa, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā ʻōiwi ʻoi loa a he 10 kukuna. ʻO ka hope, nā mea palupalu o ka fin dorsal he 14-17 kukuna.
Kaulana nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka mana amphiprion no ko lākou mau kala poina ʻole. ʻO ko lākou ʻano kino nui he melemele-ʻalani. Hoʻohālikelike i nā kaha keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā outlines ʻeleʻele i ke kino.
ʻO ka palena lahilahi like e hoʻonani i nā wēlau o nā pelvic, caudal a me nā fector pectoral. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi nā mea hope loa a loaʻa i kahi ʻano o ka pōʻai. ʻO kēia ʻāpana o ke kino o nā clowns e ʻālohilohi mau ʻia i ka malu nui.
Nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka genus Ocellaris:
- pili pū lākou me nā polyps invertebrate o nā ʻākoʻakoʻa, anemones, nona nā tentacles i hoʻolako ʻia me nā hunaola e hūnā i nā mea make make;
- he kāne kāne nā mea a pau i hānau hou ʻia, akā i ka manawa kūpono hiki iā lākou ke lilo i wahine;
- i loko o kahi aquarium, ola nā clown i nā makahiki 20;
- hiki i ka amphiprion ke hana i nā leo like ʻole, like me ke kaomi ʻana;
- ʻAʻole koi nā lunamaka o kēia genus i ka nānā nui, maʻalahi lākou e mālama.
Nā ʻano
ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻano kūlohelohe o nā kāhuna o Ocellaris he ʻalani i ke kala. Eia nō naʻe, aia ma ke kapakai o ʻAukekulelia aia kekahi ʻano iʻa me ke kino ʻeleʻele. Kūʻē i ke kumu nui, 3 kū keʻokeʻo e kū kū i luna. Pēlā iʻa clown nani kapa ʻia he melanist.
Nā ʻano iʻa clown maʻamau:
- Perkula. Loaʻa i loko o ka wai o ke Kai ʻInikia a me ka ʻĀkau Pakipika. Hana hānai ʻia i ka mokuʻāina US o Florida. ʻO ke kala nui o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻalani ʻalani. ʻEkolu mau laina keʻokeʻo hau e waiho ana ma hope o ke poʻo, ma nā ʻaoʻao a ma ke kumu o ka huelo. Hōʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia o lākou e kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele lahilahi.
- ʻO Anemone ocellaris - iʻa clown no nā keiki, aloha nui nā keiki iā ia, no ka mea, ʻo kēia ʻano mea i hōʻike ʻia i ke katuna kaulana. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kona hiʻona nani - aia nā laina keʻokeʻo ma ke kino ʻalani i mea e hana ai i nā ʻāpana huali o ka nui like. Ma nā kihi o nā lau, koe ka dorsal, aia kahi outline ʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā anemone clowns ka hana ʻana i kahi symbiosis me nā ʻano anemones, a ʻaʻole me hoʻokahi wale nō.
- Kokoleka. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui o nā laha mai nā mea ma mua ka malu melemele o ka caudal fin a me ka leo brown o ke kino. He ʻano hoʻoili kaua kā Chocolate amphiprions.
- Pahu ʻumeke (ʻulaʻula). Ua piʻi ka ʻano i 14 knm ka lōʻihi. ʻUlaʻula ke kino nui o ke kino me ka hoʻololi o ka burgundy a aneane ʻeleʻele, puhi nā ahi. ʻO ke ʻano kūikawā o kēia mau iʻa ke kū hoʻokahi o kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo, aia ma ke kumu o ke poʻo.
Ma ke kūʻai aku aia he nui ocellaris, hānai ʻia i ka pio, ʻokoʻa lākou i kekahi i kekahi i loko o nā kala. He mea pono no kēlā me kēia aquarist e ʻike he aha nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia o lākou:
- Puʻu hau. He iʻa kino ʻalani kona me nā laina keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ākea loa. ʻAʻole pono lākou e hoʻohui. ʻO ka nui o ke kino e noho ai ka leo keʻokeʻo hau, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka waiwai o kēlā me kēia.
- Hale hau hau premium. I loko o ia mau laʻana, pili nā kaha ʻelua i kekahi i kekahi, e hana ana i nā kiko keʻokeʻo nui o nā ʻano like ʻole i ke poʻo a me ke kua. ʻO kahi palena ʻeleʻele mānoanoa e hoʻopaʻa i ke kumu a me nā wēlau o nā peʻa.
- Ice ʻeleʻele. I kēia laha, ʻalani nā fins wale ma ke kumu, a ʻeleʻele ko lākou hapa nui. Ma ke kino ʻili tangerine, aia he 3 mau ʻāpana o ke keʻokeʻo, i kahakaha ʻia me ka palena ʻeleʻele lahilahi. Pili nā kiko ma ke poʻo a me ke kua i kekahi i ke kino o luna.
- He kino ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ko Midnight Ocellaris. ʻO kona poʻo wale nō i pena ʻia i ke kala ʻālohilohi.
- Hakahaka. ʻO kēia ʻano iʻa clown he kala ʻalani māmā kona.
- ʻO Domino kahi ʻano amphiprion nani loa. Ma waho, ua like ka iʻa me he clown waenakonu, akā ʻokoʻa ia mai ke alo o kahi kiko keʻokeʻo nui ma kahi o ka operculum.
- ʻĀkauʻeleʻele loa loa. Haʻaheo kēia kanaka e nānā aku nei i kahi kino ʻeleʻele me kahi apo keʻokeʻo a puni kona poʻo. ʻO nā kaha ma ke kua a kokoke i ka huelo he pōkole loa.
- Kaha wahaheʻe. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano e ke kū ʻana o nā kaha keʻokeʻo underdeveloped. ʻO ke kala o ke kino nui he ʻākoʻako.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
I ka manawa mua loa iʻa clown kai i wehewehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1830. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ke ʻano o nā iʻa kai i kūkā ʻia ma luna o kahi ʻāina nui. Loaʻa kekahi ʻano i ka Pākīpika komohana komohana, ʻo kekahi ma nā wai hikina o ka ʻInikia.
No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ocellaris ma kahakai o Polinesia, Iapana, ʻApelika a me ʻAukekulia. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā ʻelele flamboyant o ke aupuni kai e noho i loko o nā wai papau, kahi i ʻoi ʻole ai ka hohonu ma mua o 15 mau mika, a ʻaʻohe kahawai ikaika.
Noho ʻo Clownfish i nā backwaters a me nā lagoons mālie. Hūnā ia i nā mānoanoa o nā anemone kai - he mea kolo kai lākou no ka papa o nā polyps coral. He mea weliweli ke hoʻokokoke iā lākou - hūnā nā invertebrates i ka lāʻau make, kahi mea e hōʻino ai i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, a laila lilo i mea pio. Hoʻopili ka Amphiprion ocellaris me nā invertebrates - hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kā lākou mau tentacles, ʻai i nā ʻōpala meaʻai.
Nānā! ʻAʻole makaʻu ka clown i nā anemones, ʻaʻole pili ka ʻona o nā mea kolo iā ia. Ua aʻo ka iʻa e pale iā lākou iho i nā lāʻau make make. ʻAe ʻo Ocellaris iā ia iho e ʻālohilohi e ka hoʻopā ʻana i kāna mau tentacles. Hoʻopuka kona kino i kahi huna mucous pale e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka uhi ʻana i nā anemones. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i ka iʻa. Noho ʻo ia i loko o nā mānoanoa o nā polyps coral.
ʻO ka symbiosis me nā hāmeʻa maikaʻi no ka clown. Pale ka anemone kai ʻona i ka mea kai like ʻole mai nā mea hōkai a kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. I ka huli ʻana, kōkua ka iʻa i ka ʻumeʻume ʻana i ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia i loko o ka pahele make me ke kōkua o kahi kala ʻōlinolino. Inā ʻaʻole na clowns, e kali ka poʻe holo i kahi manawa lōʻihi no ka lawe ʻana mai o ke au i kā lākou mea pio iā lākou, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke neʻe.
I ko lākou kūlohelohe, hiki i nā ʻenekope ʻekolu lipine ke ola me ka ʻole o nā anemones. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka hope no nā ʻohana iʻa āpau, a laila noho nā clown i waena o nā pōhaku o ke kai, i nā pōhaku o ka wai a me nā grottoes.
ʻAʻole pono ka iʻa clown aquarium i kahi kaiāulu me ka kolo. Inā he mau kānaka kai ʻē aʻe me ia i loko o ka aquarium, a laila e ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ocellaris i ka symbiosis me nā anemones. Ke kaʻanalike ʻole ka ʻohana ʻalani i kāna mau wai me nā poʻe kai ʻē aʻe, a laila palekana ia i waena o nā ʻākako a me nā pōhaku.
ʻO nā mea lawaiʻa iʻa clown, nā aquarist mākaukau, e aʻo aku e hōʻike ana kahi pipi ʻalani nani i ka huhū, e pale ana i ka anemone kahi i noho ai. Pono ʻoe e akahele i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka aquarium - aia kekahi mau hihia ke nahu nā iʻa i ke koko o ko lākou mau ona. ʻAʻohe makaʻu lākou ke makaʻu lākou i ka lilo o ko lākou home palekana.
I ke kai moana, noho ʻia hoʻokahi anemone e kahi kāne makua. ʻAʻole ʻae nā wahine i nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka genus i ko lākou puʻuhonua, a kipaku nā kāne i nā kāne. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka ʻohana e haʻalele ʻole i ka hale, a inā ʻauʻau iā ia, a laila ma kahi mamao ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i ka 30 cm. Kōkua ke kala ʻōlinolino i ka haʻi ʻōlelo i kā lākou mau hoa noho o ka ʻāina.
Nānā! He mea nui ia no ka clown e pili mau me kāna anemones, inā ʻaʻole holoi ʻia ka mucus pale mai kona kino aku. I kēia hihia, holo ka amphiprion i ka makaʻu o ka lilo ʻana i mea hōʻeha ʻia e kāna hoa symbiotic.
Iʻa clown aquarium kūlike me ka ʻaneʻane o nā ʻano like ʻole o kā lākou ʻano iho, koe wale nō nā mea ʻaihue. ʻAʻole hiki i nā poʻe kipa mai ke tropic ke kū i kahi ākea a kokoke i nā lunamakaʻāinana o kā lākou ʻano. I kēlā mau ʻano, hoʻomaka ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o ka poʻe noho o ka wai. Pono e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mākua ma kahi o 50 liters. wai e hoʻoluʻolu ai nā clowns.
Meaʻai kūpono
I ko lākou kūlohelohe, ʻai ʻo ocellaris i ke koena o kā lākou waiwai pio anemone. Pēlā, hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i kona mau tentacles mai ka lepo a me nā olonā popopo. Papa inoa o kēlā he aha ka ʻai a ka iʻa clownke noho nei i ke kai:
- nā meaola holoholona e noho ana ma lalo o ke kai, e like me nā crustacea, nā ʻōpae;
- limu;
- detritus;
- plankton.
Kūleʻa ʻole ka poʻe noho i nā aquarium i nā mea pili i ka meaʻai - ʻai lākou i nā hui maloʻo no ka iʻa, me tubifex, bloodworms, daphnia, gammarus, nettle, algae, soybean, palaoa a me ka ʻai iʻa. Mai nā meaʻai paʻahau, makemake nā clowns i ka ʻōpae, iʻa, iʻa.
Hana ʻia ka hānai ʻana i 2 mau manawa i ka lā ma ka manawa like. I ka wā hānau, hoʻonui ʻia ka pinepine o ka mahele o ka meaʻai i 3 mau manawa. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka iʻa - e hōʻino paha ka hānai nui i ka wai. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou, hiki i nā clowns ke make.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
All amphiprions are protandric hermaphrodites. I ka mua, he kāne nā kāne ʻōpio ma ka paʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻololi kekahi i kā lākou kāne inā pono. ʻO ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai no ka loli o ka moekolohe ka make ʻana o ka wahine. I kēia ala, mālama ka ʻohana i ka hiki ke hanau hou.
Hoʻokumu ʻo Ocellaris i nā ʻohana a i nā hui liʻiliʻi. No nā kānaka nui loa ke kuleana o ka hoa. Ke kali nei ke koena o ka ʻeke i kā lākou manawa e hāʻawi ai i ka hānau ʻana.
Inā make ke kāne mai kahi pālua, kahi mea hou e kū i nā koina e pani i kona hakahaka. Inā make ka wahine, hoʻololi ke kāne kāne nui i kona wahi. Inā ʻole, pono ka kāne e haʻalele i kahi palekana a hele e ʻimi i kahi hoa, a he makaʻu kēia.
Hana ʻia ka ʻōnohi ma ka mahina piha i ka mahana o ka wai o + 26 ... + 28 kekelē. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua i kahi mehameha, kahi āna e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i mua, e hemo nei i nā mea pono ʻole āpau. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku kēia hana ma mua o 2 mau hola. Hoʻoulu ke kāne i nā hua.
Aia ke kāne me ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki e hiki mai ana. No nā lā he 8-9, nānā ʻo ia i nā hua a pale iā lākou i ka makaʻu. E hoʻolale ikaika ka makuakāne i kona mau lita e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻōpala a hoʻonui i ke kahe o ka oxygen i ka pōhaku lepo. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua moa ola ʻole, hoʻopau ke kāne iā lākou.
ʻIke koke ka palai. Pono lākou i ka meaʻai e ola ai, no laila piʻi aʻe nā larvae mai ka papakū e ʻimi i ka plankton. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ka waihoʻoluʻu onionio i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, ka hiʻona o ka iʻa clown, i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka pā hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hatching. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ikaika, ʻimi nā iʻa ulu no nā anemone manuahi no lākou. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole lākou e pale ʻia mai ka makaʻu - ʻaʻole ʻae nā poʻe kai ʻē aʻe i ka pāʻina ʻana iā lākou.
Ke hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻūlū ma ka home, waiho koke ʻia nā hua i hua ʻia mai nā hua manu mai. Pili kēia ʻōlelo paipai inā e noho nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i loko o ka aquarium ma waho o ka ocellaris. ʻAi ka ʻōpio i ka meaʻai like me ka poʻe mākua.
ʻO ka nui o ke ola o nā amphiprions i ka hohonu o ke kai he 10 mau makahiki. I loko o kahi aquarium, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa clown, a i 20 mau makahiki, mai aneʻi palekana lākou. I ka nahelehele, ʻeha ka poʻe noho moana i ka hoʻomehana honua.
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahana o ka wai i ka moana e hoʻopili maikaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o nā anemones, ke emi nei kā lākou helu. ʻO ka hopena, ua emi ka heluna clown - me ka ʻole o ka symbiosis me nā anemones, ʻaʻole lākou e pale.
ʻEha ka poʻe noho o ke kai hohonu i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka paʻa o ke kalapona i loko o ka wai. Pili loa kona haumia i nā loli i nā pae acidity. ʻO ka nele o ka oxygen he mea weliweli ia no ka palai - make lākou i ka lehulehu.
Ma kahi pH kiʻekiʻe o ke kaiapuni, nalowale nā larvae clownfish i ko lākou ʻano pilau, a paʻakikī i ka orientate i ka lewa. ʻOiai e holoholo wale ana i ka wai kai, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka palai - ʻai pinepine ʻia e nā meaola ola ʻē aʻe.
He iʻa ʻo Ocellaris me ke ʻano kumu, paʻakikī, hiki ke ola. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā iā lākou i loko o ka aquarium no nā hola. ʻO ko lākou pilina me nā anemones e hoʻopā nui. He hana mana i aʻo ʻia e nā clown e hoʻomōhala i ka pale ʻana i nā toxins i hūnā ʻia e nā anemones a hoʻohana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he puʻuhonua.
ʻO kekahi o nā maikaʻi o ka amphiprions ke kūpaʻa i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Inā nānā pono ka mea nona ka aquarium i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai, kona mahana a nānā i nā lula o ka hānai ʻana, e ʻoliʻoli nā clown iā ia me ko lākou nani no nā makahiki he nui.
