Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻohana pōpoki e nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kupaianaha a me ka lokomaikaʻi e manaʻo ʻia lynx kanadian... He holoholona nani a hanohano loa kēia. ʻO ka lynx he wānana maikaʻi loa. ʻOi loa nā niho a me nā māiʻuʻu o nā felines, e hoʻolaki ana iā lākou i mea make. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia holoholona he lōʻihi loa a huluhulu hulu, no ka mea ua aneane pau ka laha i ka lihi o ka luku loa.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: lynx Kanada
ʻO ka lynx Kanada kahi holoholona chordal. He lunamakaʻāinana o ka papa mammal, ke kauoha o nā mea kino, ka ʻohana pōpoki, ka lynx genus, a me nā ʻano lynx Kanada.
I kēia lā, ʻuʻuku ka heluna o nā lynxes Kanada, a o nā ʻāpana ʻehiku i kū ma mua, ʻelua wale nō i koe.
- L. c. Noho ʻo Subsolanus ma Newfoundland;
- He kanaka maoli ʻo L. canadensis i ka United States ʻĀkau a me Kanada.
ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka manawa kikoʻī o ka helehelena lynx. ʻO nā koena o nā kūpuna kahiko a me nā mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka moʻaukala e hōʻike ana ua noho kēia mau pōpoki kupaianaha ma ka honua i nā makahiki he mau miliona i hala.
Kāhea nā Zoologists i nā kūpuna o ka lynx o kēia au ka lynx o ke au kahiko. Noho ʻo ia i nā panalāʻau o ʻAsia Hikina, ka Caucasus, ke Kaiwaenahonua, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ka Pliocene. Ua like nā lynxes cave me nā mea o kēia au, akā naʻe ma waho ua ʻokoʻa loa lākou mai iā ia. He kino loihi, elongated, a emi iki ko lākou kino. ʻAʻole pōkole ka huelo o nā pōpoki kahiko, a ʻaʻole lōʻihi nā lālā. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui ma mua o kēlā me kēia kanaka. I ke kaʻina o ka evolution, ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā lālā, ua hoʻonui ʻia kā lākou wahi kākoʻo, ua pōkole ka huelo, a ua liʻiliʻi ka lōʻihi o ke kino.
I ke kenekulia 18, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e luku i nā holoholona i ka nui, i ka nui loa. I kahi manawa pōkole, ua hoʻemi ʻia kā lākou helu i kahi liʻiliʻi. Aia nā holoholona i ka lihi o ka make loa i kekahi mau wahi.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: lynx Kanada ma ke ʻano
Kupaianaha maoli ka hiʻohiʻona o ka lynx Kanada. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano lynx ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino o nā pōpoki Kanada. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino o ka holoholona ma kahi maloʻo he 60-65 kenimika, a ʻo ka lōʻihi mai 80 a 120 centimita. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino mai 7 a 15 kilokilo. I nā holoholona, hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe. Kaupaona nā wahine ma kahi o 5-11 kilokilo, ʻo ke kaupaona o nā kāne ma waena o 7 a me 13 kilokilo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lynx Kanada:
- elongated, elongated tassels ma nā pepeiao i hana ʻia i ka hulu hipa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kālena e pili ana iā 5-6 mau kenimika. He huinakolu nā pepeiao, ʻaʻole nui loa, akā hāliʻuliʻu i mua i mua;
- ke alo o ka fleby sideburns ma ka maka. I ke kau anuanu, ua mānoanoa a lōʻihi lākou, e uhi ana i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī;
- haumana poepoe;
- hoʻopōkole i ka waha;
- nā lālā ikaika, ikaika me nā mākala hoʻomohala maikaʻi. Aia ma ka lynx Kanada ka lōʻihi o nā lālā o hope ma mua o nā mua. Hāʻawi nā lālā ikaika ikaika i ka hāʻawi like ʻana o ke kaumaha o ke kino;
- mānoanoa a lōʻihi hoʻi ka lauoho e pale ai i ke kino o ka holoholona i ke kau anuanu, a pale i ka nalo o ka wai i ke kau wela.
ʻO ka huelo o ka lynx Kanada, e like me kēlā ʻano ʻē aʻe, pōkole, ʻokiʻoki ʻia. Pau mau ia me ka wēlau ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka nui o nā kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ke kala o ka lynx ʻEulopa. I ke kauwela, i ke kau mahana, he melemele ko ke kala. I ka hoʻoilo, huli ke kapa i ka hina hina.
ʻEʻeleʻele ke kua i ke kala. Mālamalama ka ʻōpū e pili ana i ke koena o ke kino a me nā lālā. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka he mau kiko ʻeleʻele i ko lākou mau kino. ʻO nā iwi ā o kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana feline he 28 mau niho, ʻehā mau ʻīlio loloa ʻehā a me ʻehā mau niho manamana, me ke kōkua o ka predator e haki a wili i kāna meaʻai.
Mea hoihoi: Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻami me nā welelau nerve, mahalo i hiki i nā holoholona ke ʻike pono i kahi e nahu ai lākou i kā lākou mea pio.
ʻO kēlā ʻano iwi ā a me kahi helu nui o nā ʻāʻī nerve ʻaʻole e waiho i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia i kahi manawa o ke ola.
Ma hea e noho ai ka lynx Kanada?
Kiʻi: Kanada Lynx ma ʻAmelika
Nui loa ka nohona o ka lynx Kanada. Ma ka laulā, aia ma kahi o 7.6-7.9 miliona maueka.
ʻO ka nohona ʻāina o nā holoholona:
- Kanaka;
- Alaska;
- ʻAmelike ʻĀkau;
- Kolorado;
- Idaho;
- Oregona;
- Wyoming;
- ʻO kekahi mau wahi o New Braunsquick.
Ma Alaska, noho nā holoholona i nā wahi āpau, koe wale nō ka delta o nā kahawai ʻo Yukon, Kuskokwim, a me nā wahi hema o ka peninsula. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke loaʻa nā lynxes Kanada i nā ululāʻau ulu nui. Noho pinepine lākou i ka tundra, ma nā ʻāina pōhaku. I nā wahi ākea, kākaʻikahi loa lākou.
I nā manawa ma mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nohona o kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana feline. Noho nā holoholona i kahi nui i ka Arctic, taiga. He mea maʻamau nā lynxes Kanada ma Nova Scotia a me Prince Edward Island. Huki nā Zoologists i kahi hoʻohālikelike me ka nohona o ka hare polū, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai. Koho ʻo Lynxes i nā wahi e noho ai kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke nānā ʻole a ʻimi maluhia.
Hōʻalo nā pōpoki Predatory i ka hōʻalo i nā hālāwai me nā kānaka, ʻoiai lākou e noho pinepine nei i kahi kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka. Mālama nui lākou. I kekahi mau hihia, i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka nui o ka meaʻai, alualu nā lynxes i ka moa.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka lynx Kanada?
Kiʻi: lynx Kanada i ka hoʻoilo
Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻo kēia ʻelele o ka ʻohana feline he predator. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he mea hahai holoholona kupanaha, grippy, ikaika, maʻalahi a akahele hoʻi. ʻAi nui nā lynxes Kanada i nā hares. Hoʻokahi kanaka makua o ka lynx Kanada, ma ka awelika, ʻai a hiki i ʻelua haneli mau poʻe noho nahele pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kēlā me kēia lā, pono i kahi mākua mai ka 0.5 a i ka 1.4 kilokilo o ka meaʻai. I ka ʻāina kahi e noho ai nā mea hoʻomake, hoʻopuka wikiwiki nā ulu lāʻau ulu, a hoʻoponopono nā lynxes i kā lākou helu i ko lākou wahi maoli. Hana ʻo Hare ma kahi o 80% o ka papaʻai o ka lynx Kanada. Aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā mea ola e ʻai ai nā lynxes.
He aha ka mea e ʻimi ai i ka lynx Kanada:
- kao hihiu, dia dia, dia;
- he iʻa;
- nā polokina;
- muskrat;
- manu;
- nā koʻekoʻe liʻiliʻi;
- hipa kāne;
- beavers.
I kekahi mau hihia, ke lawa ʻole ka lako o ka meaʻai i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i nā mea ʻino ke hele i nā wahi noho kanaka a ʻimi i nā moa a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. I nā ulu lāʻau, hiki ke ʻai i nā koena o ka mea pio a ka poʻe hahai holoholona.
Huli wale nā lynxes Kanada e hānai iā lākou iho a loaʻa i ka meaʻai no kā lākou keiki. Inā ʻaʻole pōloli ka predator, ʻaʻole loa ia e make. ʻO Lynxes nā holoholona he pono ʻole. Inā hiki iā lākou ke hopu i kahi pio nui, a ma hope o ka saturation koe nō ka meaʻai i koe, hūnā nā lynxes iā ia i nā wahi huna. Hana ʻia ʻo Cache e ke kanu ʻana i ka mea pio i ka lepo a i ʻole ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua o ka hau i kahi e peʻe ai ka mea pio. Luku pinepine ʻia kēlā mau cache e nā mea hōʻaiʻe ʻē aʻe, no laila waiho ʻia nā pōpoki me kā lākou lako ʻole.
Hānai nui nā Predators i ka pouli. I kēia manawa ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hares a puka mai kā lākou mau lua. Hiki i nā pōpoki ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ala o ka mea pio ma kahi mamao o kekahi mau kilomita mahalo i kahi ʻano ʻala a me ka pilau. Hoʻopili nā Predators i ka mea pio a hoʻouka i hoʻokahi lele. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻimi wale lākou. Aia kekahi mau hihia o ka hopu holoholona hoʻolālā pūʻulu, ke makaʻu nā ʻōpio i ka mea pio, a me kahi wahine makua, e hoʻohālua nei, hopu a pepehi iā ia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: lynx Kanada mai ka Red Book
Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana feline i ka ʻāina a lākou e noho ai. Noho lākou i kekahi ʻāina, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma waena o kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO kēia nā holoholona mehameha i kū ʻole ma waena o kahi hui. Hōʻalo ka poʻe mākua i kekahi i kekahi, ʻo ke kau anuanu wale nō ke hiki mai ka manawa no ka hānau ʻana.
ʻAʻole noho ka noho o nā kāne ʻokoʻa. Hiki paha i ka noho o nā wahine ke hoʻopili me nā kāne. Ma ka awelika, ka nui o kahi noho o hoʻokahi wahine mai 5 a 25 mau kilomika kūlike. Koi nā kāne i kahi nui (a i 65-100 mau kilomika kilomika). Kaha kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā palena o kā lākou kikowaena me ka mimi a me nā mākia māiʻu ma nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau.
Mālama nui ʻo Lynxes a holoholo i nā holoholona. ʻAʻole hāʻawi iki lākou i ka leo a hoʻāʻo e hōʻike ʻole iā lākou iho i kekahi. Mālama lākou i kahi nohona nui i ka pō. Hāʻawi maoli ʻia ʻo Lynxes me ka lohe maikaʻi, ʻike maka a me kahi ʻano ʻala loa o ka ʻala a me ka ʻaʻala. I ke kaʻina o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, a i ʻole ke alualu ʻana i ka mea pio, hiki i nā pōpoki keu ke hele a 17-20 mau mile a ʻoi paha i kēlā me kēia pō. I ke ao, hoʻomaha lākou i ka hapanui i ko lākou wahi hūnā. Hele mau ʻo Lynxes i ka ʻimi holoholona hoʻokahi. ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa nā wahine wahine e aʻo i kā lākou keiki e ʻimi holoholona. Hiki i nā lynxes Kanada ke huki i kā lākou mea pio i nā kumulāʻau, a i ʻole ke kanu ʻana i nā mea i ka hau a i ʻole ka lepo.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā holoholona i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ma kahi o 10-14 mau makahiki. I nā hana i hana ʻia me ka ʻimi hoʻopunipuni, hiki ke hoʻonui i ke ola i 20 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Kittens o ka lynx Kanada
ʻAʻole maopopo maikaʻi ke kope ʻana i ka lynx Kanada. Noho kaʻawale ka hapa nui o Lynxes. Loaʻa lākou wale nō me ka hoʻomaka o ke kau hānau. Hoʻomaka ka wā moena me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna, i ka mahina o Malaki. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ia a hoʻopau i ka hapa lua o ʻApelila. Hiki i nā wahine ke ʻōpio ma mua o nā kāne, ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki. Ua oʻo kolohe nā kāne ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope. Loaʻa nā kānaka o ka wahine ʻē aʻe i ka ʻāina kūlike ʻole no ka hānau ʻana.
Mākaukau nā wahine no ka male ʻana no 3-6 mau lā, ʻaʻole hou. Ma hope koke o ka male ʻana, hoʻi kekahi o nā kāne ʻē i kā lākou waiwai. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine he 9-9.5 mau pule. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hānau i 1 a 4 mau cub. Me ka nui o nā meaʻai, hiki i ka helu o nā keiki ke pālua. Inā ʻai lākou i ka makahiki pōloli, a laila ʻaʻole pili ka poʻe mākua a hāʻawi ʻole i nā keiki.
Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, koho ka wahine i kahi mehameha. ʻImi lākou i ka lua ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau, a i ʻole ka nahele ma lalo o ka lāʻau make. ʻO ke kaumaha hānau o hoʻokahi lynx mai 180 a 330 gram. Hānau makapō nā keiki. Uhi ʻia ko lākou kino i ka huluhulu mānoanoa, e hoʻomehana iā lākou a pale iā lākou mai ka makani. Ma ka lā 10-14th, hāmama nā maka o nā pēpē. Hānai ka makuahine i kāna keiki me ka waiū a hiki i ʻekolu a me ka hapa mahina.
Hoʻolālā nā Lynx cubs, e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai. Inā lawa ka nui o ka meaʻai, a laila loaʻa ka ʻōpio i ka 4,5-5 kilokilo ma ka hopena o kā lākou hoʻoilo mua. Inā pōloli ka makahiki, a laila make ka 50% -70% o nā keiki keiki me ke ola ʻole i ke anuanu.
ʻO ka manawa mua e hele ai nā lynxes me ko lākou makuahine no ka pio ma kahi o 5 mau pule. I ka mua, he mau mea nānā wale lākou. Lilo lākou i poʻe komo i ka huli holoholona ma o 6-7 mau mahina. Hiki i 10-11 mau mahina, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lynxes ʻōpio āpau mai ka makuahine a hoʻomaka e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa. Ke ʻimi nei kēlā me kēia o lākou i kahi ʻāpana ʻāina ponoʻī e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻokau. I ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi wahi ʻole, hele pinepine lākou i kekahi manawa a hiki i 700 - 1000 kilomita.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā lynxes Kanada
Kiʻi: lynx Kanada
Mālama nui a lokomaikaʻi nā lynxes Kanada. ʻAʻole hele iki lākou i kahi ākea, aneane ʻaʻole loa e hāʻawi i kahi leo. ʻAʻohe ʻenemi holoholona i ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole i wehewehe nā Zoologists i nā hihia o nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e hoʻouka nei i nā lynxes. Eia nō naʻe, nāwaliwali loa nā keiki keiki ʻōpio a maʻalahi i nā mea ʻaihue nui. No nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, ua kau ʻia ka hoʻoweliweli e nā mea ʻino nui aʻe: nā bea a nā ʻīlio hae paha.
Aia kekahi mau hihia o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana ma nā lynxes Kanada a me nā holoholona ʻānō ʻē aʻe:
- coyotes;
- cougars;
- pueo
Manaʻo ʻia nā mākua hiki ʻole ke pale aku. ʻAʻohe o lākou akahele maoli, plasticity a me ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, akā loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻaʻala maikaʻi loa a me ka nani. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ko lākou mau ʻenemi mai kahi lōʻihi. I ka hanana o ka hui ʻana me nā ʻenemi i hana ʻole ʻia, hiki i nā lynxes ke haʻalele maʻalahi iā ia, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau.
ʻO kekahi ʻenemi e waiho i ka makaʻu nui loa i ka lynx Kanada ʻo ia nā kānaka. ʻO kāna hana ia i alakaʻi ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha i ka lihi o ka make loa. Ua kī ʻia ʻo Lynx i nā helu he nui no ka mea he hulu waiwai ia. ʻAʻole luku wale nā kānaka i nā holoholona a me kā lākou ʻōpio, akā ua hōʻino hoʻi i ko lākou wahi maoli.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Predatory Kanada lynx
Noho ka lynx Kanada i kahi wahi nui i ke kaiaola. Hoʻoponopono lākou i ka helu o nā hares i ka ʻāina o ko lākou wahi noho. ʻO ka helu o nā mea hōʻaiʻe iā lākou iho ke emi mau nei. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia kūlana ka hana a ke kanaka.
Ke luku nei ka poʻe ma kahi pāʻoihana i nā holoholona a me kā lākou pēpē. Wahi a nā wānana a nā zoologists, i kēia lā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona a puni ka honua i ka 50,000 kanaka. Kuhi ʻia nā heluna lehulehu he nui kahi o ka nui o nā hares. Aia nā wahi ma kahi o ke kiʻekiʻena o nā kānaka ke kiʻekiʻe - a i 35 mau kānaka i kēlā me kēia haneli mau mika kūlike.
ʻAʻole ʻo ka lawaiʻa wale ke kumu o ka luku ʻia o kēia laha. Ke luku nei nā kānaka i ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā holoholona. Ua ʻoki lākou i nā ululāʻau, a laila hoʻonele i nā pōpoki o ko lākou mau home, a make iā lākou. ʻO kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi ana i ka helu o nā holoholona e hoʻololi nei i nā kūlana pae a me ka hoʻomehana ʻana.
Pepehi kanaka ka poʻe pōpoki ma muli o ko lākou hulu waiwai. Manaʻo nui ʻia ia ma ka mākeke ʻeleʻele. Noho ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā kānaka i ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ke kumu kūʻai no ka hulu o kahi nani predatory e ala aʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻono o ka ʻiʻo holoholona, a he mea hoʻomanaʻo ia i ka pipi, akā i nā ʻāina he nui ʻole o ʻEulopa ʻaʻole maʻamau ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o kēia holoholona.
Mālama ʻia nā lynxes Kanada
Kiʻi: nā lynxes Kanada mai ka puke ʻula
I kēia lā, i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o ʻAmelika, hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā lynxes ʻAmelika ʻĀkau me ka pau ʻana o ka luku. No kēia kumu, helu ʻia ka Kanada Lynx ma CITES Appendix II. Ua komo pū kēia mau mea ʻaihue lokomaikaʻi i ka papa inoa o nā holoholona e hoʻoweliweli ʻia ma ʻAmelika.
I kēia lā ua pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i kēia holoholona nani kupaianaha ma ka pae kānāwai. ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i kēia koi e hopena ai i ka uku nui a me ka hewa hoʻomalu. Eia hou, ua hoʻohui nā luna ʻAmelika i ka holoholona i ka papa inoa o nā mea i pale ʻia ma nā mokuʻāina he 48. Ma waho aʻe o ka pāpā ʻana o ka hopu holoholona, ua hoʻolauna ka lawelawe kaiapuni i nā palena i ka ʻoihana hoʻouku ma ka wahi o ka holoholona.
I kēia lā, ke hana ʻia nei nā kahu hānai kūikawā ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi a nā Zoologist ʻike e hana ai i nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu kūpono loa no ka noho ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana i nā lynxes Kanada. Hōʻoluʻolu kēia mau holoholona i nā pāka aupuni a me nā kahu hānai kūikawā. ʻO nā holoholona, ʻoiai e akahele loa, e maʻa koke i ka poʻe mālama iā lākou. Noho pū nā lynxes Kanada a hānai i kekahi o nā pāka aupuni o ʻAmelika.
I kēia lā maopopo ka poʻe i kā lākou kuhi hewa a ma nā ʻano he nui e hooikaika e hoʻoponopono iā lākou. Lynx Kanada He holoholona momona a nani ʻole ia i hana i ke kuleana nui i ke kaiaola.
Lā hoʻopuka: 12.04.
Lā hou: 16.02.2020 ma 21:48
