Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, i nā pua o nā manu me nā kala a me nā leo ʻokoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me nā manu like ʻole.
Ma waena o ka nui o lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi perky liʻiliʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo manu... Mahalo i ke kani kani o kēia manu, ala aʻe ke ʻano mai ka hiamoe hoʻoilo. Aia kekahi mea kupaianaha a nani hoʻi e pili ana i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi.
E hoʻolohe i nā mele a me nā mele o greenfinch
Mai ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ka poʻe me kahi inoa no kēia manu kupaianaha, ua kapa ʻia ia he canary mai ka ululāʻau. Hoʻonui ʻia kona aʻa mai passerines. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka nānā ʻana kiʻi o ka manu greenfinch. Mālamalama kona plumage me nā tints ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manu i ka nui o kahi manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona mai ia mai ke poʻo, kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka nuku.
Ma ka huelo, ʻoi aku ka pouli o ka plumage, he hāiki a he pōkole hoʻi. Melemele nā kihi o kona hulu. Kū ka nuku i kona kala a me ka mānoanoa. Ma ke poʻo nui o ka manu, hoʻonohonoho pono nā maka pouli.
Ma kahi kino manoanoa a lōʻihi hoʻi, ʻike maopopo ʻia kahi notch ʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka mālamalama o nā kāne o nā greenfinches. I nā wahine, ʻeleʻele-hina me kahi aniani o ke kala o nā ʻoliva. I nā manu ʻōpio, like ka plumage me nā wahine, akā ma ka umauma ʻeleʻele iki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi manu ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai 17 a 18 cm. Kaupaona lākou ma kahi o 35 gram.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
I ke kūlohelohe, aia kekahi mau ʻano o kēia manu. Akā ke hoʻokolokolo nei ka wehewehe o ka manu ʻōmaʻomaʻo hiki ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e kona poʻo nui, nuku mānoanoa mānoanoa, ʻeleʻele, akahai a me ka huelo ololi, nā kihi melemele o nā hulu, nā maka ʻeleʻele, ke kino elongated a ʻeleʻele hoʻi.
ʻEwalu mau ʻāpana o kēia manu iki. Ua ʻike mua ʻia lākou ma ʻEulopa. Ma hope, ua lawe ʻia lākou i ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAsuria.
Hīmeni greenfinch ʻoluʻolu ka poʻe a puni mai ka wā puna mua, ikaika nui manu mele i ka wā o ka moena, hāʻule nui ia i ʻApelila-Mei.
Hoʻololi ke mele me nā kani kani a me ke kani ʻana. Kani kani ʻole a monotonous ia, akā nani loa. Mai ke kakahiaka nui, lele kiʻekiʻe ke kāne i ke aloha, kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa kahi wahi hōʻoluʻolu ma luna o ka lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa a hoʻomaka i ka serenade.
I kekahi manawa lele i ka lewa, e hōʻike ana i ka lele ʻana i ka nani o kāna plumage motley. ʻOiai e hānai ʻana i kēia mau manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe i kā lākou kāhea ʻana, e like me ke ʻano o ka leo ʻoki a ʻoi aku ka leo ma mua o ke mele ʻana I ka hopena o ke kau moʻo, hoʻomalie nā greenfinches a hāmau, hiki ke ʻike ʻia a ʻike ʻia e kā lākou mau hōʻailona kūwaho.
Ola ka manu Greenfinch ʻo ka manawa pinepine ma ʻEulopa, ma nā wahi o nā mokupuni o ke Kaiwaenahonua a me nā wai o ka Moana ʻAkelanika, ma ke komohana ʻākau o ʻApelika, i nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAkia Minor a me Central Asia, ma nā ʻāina o ka ʻākau o ʻIraka.
Ola ʻo Zelenushka i nā ululāʻau huikau a deciduous. I ke kau a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻike pinepine ʻia ia i nā pua o nā manu finch ʻē aʻe a me nā manu liʻiliʻi. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ia i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale kokoke. No nā pūnana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, koho ʻia nā wahi me nā laʻalāʻau a me nā mea ulu lāʻau paha.
Hiki iā ia ke coniferous a deciduous. ʻO ka mea nui he lei kalaunu ka lāʻau.
ʻAʻole makemake lākou i nā ululāʻau ākea a me nā kumu lāʻau nunui i hiki ʻole ke hele i nā mānoanoa.
ʻOluʻolu kēia mau manu i ka lihi o nā ululāʻau coniferous a huikau, i nā māla a me nā pāka. ʻO ka ulu o ka coniferous, ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi e waiho ai nā māla, ka wahi punahele o nā greenfinches. Kūkulu lākou i ko lākou mau pūnana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2.5 - 3 mau mika ma kahi lāʻau deciduous a coniferous paha me kahi lei aliʻi.
Ma kahi lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i nā pūnana ʻelua a ʻoi o kēia mau manu. No ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana, hoʻohana nā manu i nā mea kūkulu like ʻole - nā lālā, nā koʻokoʻo a me nā aʻa o nā mea kanu.
Ma waho, insulate lākou i ko lākou hale me ka limu. Pūnana Greenfinch ʻokoʻa loa mai nā pūnana ʻē aʻe i ka haumia nui ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā moa. ʻO ka mea ʻaʻole lawe kēia mau manu i nā ʻōpala o nā moa mai ka hale. No laila, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, lilo ko lākou mau pūnana i mau ʻōpala lepo a pilau.
I ke kiʻi, he greenfinch ʻEulopa ka manu
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o greenfinch
Lele ʻo Greenfinch e like me ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa, nāna ia i hoʻomanaʻo i ka lele. Wikiwiki ka lele ʻana, me ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā arcs i ka lewa a ke hoʻolele nei i loko ona a hiki i ka manawa e pae ai.
ʻIke ʻo ia i ke ʻano hoʻopūʻiwa i kāna lele luʻu ʻana. E hana i kēia, piʻi kiʻekiʻe ka manu i ka lewa, ma laila e hana ai i nā pōʻai nani a, e pelu ana i kona mau ʻeheu ma ke kino, e hele wikiwiki i lalo.
Hele nā manu i ka honua ma ka lele ʻana i nā wāwae ʻelua. ʻAno ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo greenfinches i kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki.
ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu ʻākau e makemake e pūnana a lele i nā wahi mehana.
Ma nā wahi waena, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manu noho o kēia ʻano, he ʻauana wale kekahi o lākou. Ma kahi kokoke i ka Hema, noho mau nā greenfinches sedentary a me kekahi poʻe nomadic.
He manu maluhia kēia, ʻoliʻoli a mālie hoʻi. Noho lākou i ko lākou ao liʻiliʻi, e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻopā ʻole i kekahi.
Aia i loko o ka kiʻi kahi pūnana ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Akā ʻo kēia mau ʻenemi ko lākou. ʻO nā Crows ka ʻenemi nui o nā greenfinches. Hoʻopuka hōʻino lākou i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi a luku iā lākou, ʻaʻole e mālama i nā keiki i ka pūnana.
Kaʻaiʻai Greenfinch
ʻAʻole picky nā Greenfinches i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka ʻōpuʻu palaoa, nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu like ʻole a me nā mea kanu, nā ʻōpuʻu lāʻau a i kekahi mau manawa nā kolo ka ʻai nui o kēlā me kēia manu i kēia lā. ʻOhi mua lākou i nā ʻanoʻano. Akā ʻo kā lākou mea ʻono leʻaleʻa ʻo ka juniper berry.
ʻO ka papaʻai o greenfinch e noho nei i ka noho pio ʻana ʻaʻole pono e ʻokoʻa i ka papaʻai manu manu manu ʻole. No kahi loli, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomāʻona i kāu manu me nā ʻāpana hua.
ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana i nā greenfinches ke kū ʻana o ka wai. Wale me ka nui nui o ia, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka digestive o nā manu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ka puna, hoʻomaka nā greenfinches i ko lākou wā moʻa. Noho nā wahine i nā lā holoʻokoʻa e kūkulu i nā pūnana na lākou iho a me kā lākou pēpē. Koho lākou i nā wahi mamao mai ke kanaka. I ka mahina o Malaki, kau lākou i nā hua he 4-6 i ko lākou pūnana, keʻokeʻo me nā kiko ʻeleʻele.
Hoʻopili lākou iā lākou i ʻelua pule. I ka wā o ka incubation o nā pēpē, hāʻule nā kuleana āpau ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o nā greenfinches kāne. Hāʻawi piha lākou i ka meaʻai, ka mua i hoʻokahi wahine, a laila, ma hope o ka puka ʻana, a me nā moa liʻiliʻi.
Ma hope o ʻekolu mau pule, hoʻomaka ka wahine e kūkulu i kahi pūnana hou, a mālama ke kāne i nā moa.
I ʻelua mau pule ma hope mai, haʻalele nā keiki moa i ka pūnana makua a lele i kahi ola makua hou.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau makahiki ke ola ma kahi o 13 mau makahiki. I waena o manu o nā kiʻi ʻāina ʻo Moscow hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka poʻe i ho'ākāka o greenfinch.
ʻAʻole wale lākou e hoʻomaopopo iā Muscovites e pili ana i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pūnāwai, akā hauʻoli pū hoʻi me lākou me kā lākou mele ʻoluʻolu.
