ʻO Pseudotropheus Lombardo (Latin Pseudotropheus lombardoi) kahi cichlid e noho nei ma Lake Malawi, no nā ʻano kolohe o Mbuna. I ke kūlohelohe, ulu lākou i 13 cm, a i ka aquarium hiki ke ʻoi aku ka nui.
ʻO ka mea e kū hoʻokahi ai ʻo Lombardo ka ʻokoʻa o ke kala o ke kāne a me ka wahine ʻokoʻa loa me he mea lā aia ʻelua mau iʻa ʻokoʻa i mua ou. He ʻalani ke kāne me nā kaha ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao i luna, ʻoiai ka polū polū wahine me nā kahakaha ʻoi aʻe.
Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia kala ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ke kala maʻamau o nā mbuna ʻē aʻe, i ke ʻano maoli he mau kāne polū a ʻalani nā wahine ʻalani.
Ma ke ʻano he cichlids ʻApelika ʻoi loa, koi ʻia no nā aquarist ʻike e mālama iā lākou.
He kaua nui lākou, a hiki i ka pā ʻana i hoʻokahi kenetimita ke lōʻihi a makemake e luku i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, e like me nā guppy. ʻAʻole kūpono lākou no nā aquarium lehulehu, akā kūpono lākou no nā cichlids.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe ʻia ka pseudotropheus a Lombardo i ka makahiki 1977. Noho ʻo ia ma Lake Malawi, ma ʻApelika, ma mua o ka mokupuni ʻo Mbenji a me ke kahakai o Nktomo, akā i kēia manawa hoʻi ma ka mokupuni ʻo Namenji.
Makemake lākou e noho i kahi hohonu (mai 10 mau mika a ʻoi), i nā wahi me ka pōhaku a i ʻole ka huikau o lalo, e laʻa me nā wahi one a lepo paha ma waena o nā pōhaku.
Mālama nā kāne i ka lua o ke one a lākou e hoʻohana ai ma ke ʻano o ka pūnana, ʻoiai ʻo nā wahine, nā kāne me ka ʻole o ka pūnana a me nā ʻōpio noho pinepine i nā ʻohana neʻe.
ʻAi ka iʻa ma ka zoo a me ka phytoplankton, akā ʻo ka nui o kā lākou papaʻai he algae e ulu ana ma luna o nā pōhaku.
Wehewehe
I ke kūlohelohe, ulu lākou i 12 cm i ka nui, i kahi aquarium hiki iā lākou ke nui iki. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki ke ola i nā makahiki he 10.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Paipai wale ʻia no ka poʻe aquarist ʻike. He iʻa hakakā kēia, ʻaʻole kūpono i nā aquarium lehulehu a ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, koe wale nō nā cichlids.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū kekahi ia i nā palena wai, ka maʻemaʻe a me nā ʻike o ka amonia a me nā nitrates i loko.
Hanai ana
Omnivorous, akā i ke kūlohelohe, hānai ka pseudotrophyus Lombardo i ka limu, kahi e haehae ai nā pōhaku.
I loko o ka aquarium, ʻai ʻo ia i nā mea ʻai a me nā mea ola, akā ʻo ke kumu o ka papaʻai he mea kanu, ʻo kahi laʻana, ka ʻai me ka spirulina a me nā mea kanu paha.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka pahu wai i makemake ʻia no ke kāne a me nā wahine he 200 liters. I loko o kahi pahu wai nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe.
Ma muli o ke kūlohelohe, ma Lake Malawi, alkaline a paʻakikī ka wai, kau kēia i nā palena i ka ʻike o Lombardo.
Kūpono kēia wai no kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi o nā iʻa a me nā mea kanu. Nā kikoʻī no ka ʻike: ka mahana 24-28C, ph: 7.8-8.6, 10-15 dGH.
I nā wahi me ka wai palupalu a me ka waiʻakika, e lilo kēia mau palena i pilikia, a pono nā aquarist e hana i nā hana maʻalea, e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa a i ʻole nā ʻākala i ka lepo.
No ka lepo, ʻo ka hopena ʻoi loa no ka poʻe Malawi ke one.
Aloha lākou e ʻeli i loko a ʻeli mau i nā mea kanu, i ka manawa like e hoʻonele ai iā lākou i nā lau. No laila hiki i nā mea kanu i kahi aquarium me nā pseudotrophies ke haʻalele loa ʻia.
ʻO nā ʻano laʻa paʻakikī e like me Anubias hiki ke lilo i ʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi hua hoʻohui o ke one he maʻalahi ka hū ʻana iā ia, a pono e hana pinepine ʻia i ʻole e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka amonia a me nā nitrates, kahi iʻa maʻalahi ka iʻa.
ʻO ka maʻamau, pono e hoʻololi i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i kēlā me kēia pule a he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nui e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho kūwahi.
Pono ʻo Pseudotrophyus Lombardo i kahi puʻuhonua nui: nā pōhaku, nā ana, nā ipuhao a me nā snags. E akahele, no ka mea hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻeli i ka lepo ma lalo o lākou a e alakaʻi kēia i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā mea hoʻonaninani.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i kahi hui o nā kāne a me nā wahine i kahi aquarium ākea.
ʻAʻole ʻae ke kāne a hoʻouka i kekahi kāne ʻē aʻe, a iʻa iʻa e like me ia ma waho. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama pū iā lākou me Mbuna ʻē aʻe, a pale i nā cichlids maluhia e like me ka melemele labidochromis.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻAlani ke kāne a polū polū ka wahine, ʻelua mau iʻa kū i ka iʻa i kū i ka wahine.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻO Spawning, hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua, a laila lawe koke ia i loko o ka waha, kahi e momona ai ke kāne.
Ua kauoha akamai ʻo Natura, no laila, ʻo nā kiko melemele ma ka wī anal o ke kāne e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wahine i nā hua, āna e hoʻāʻo ai e ʻū a lawe i loko o kona waha i nā hua ʻē aʻe.
Eia naʻe, i kēia ala hoʻonāukiuki wale ke kāne e hoʻokuʻu i ka waiū, ka mea, me ke kahe o ka wai, e komo i ka waha o ka wahine a pēpē i nā hua.
Ma ke ʻano he rula, ulu aʻe nā pseudotrophies ʻo Lombardo i loko o ka aquarium like a lākou e noho nei. Huki ke kāne i kahi lua i ka lepo kahi e paʻa ai ka paʻa ma mua o ka lawe ʻana o ka wahine.
Hū ka wahine me ka caviar i kona waha i kahi pale a hōʻole i ka meaʻai. Hāpai ʻia he 50 mau hua i loko o 3 mau pule.
Hoʻomākaukau mākaukau ke kīʻaha e kū mai nei no ke ola a ʻo ka meaʻai hoʻomaka no ia nauplii ʻōpala brine, shrine shrimp, a me daphnia.
Hiki ke hoʻonui i ke ola i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau, pono ia no ka ʻai ʻana he mau wahi mehameha i hiki ʻole i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
