Nā hiʻohiʻona Goral a me kahi nohona
He holoholona i hāpai i ka inoa haʻaheo "goral", He like loa me ke kao maʻamau maʻamau a ka poʻe āpau i ʻike ai a ʻike ai hoʻi. Eia naʻe, inā ʻoe e nānā pono, ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa.
Akā, he ʻano laha keʻa ma waena o ka antelope a me kahi kao. Manaʻo ʻia goral i ke kiʻi, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he ʻokoʻa kāna mau pepeiaohao a me kāna huelo.
ʻO ke kino o kēia artiodactyl hiki i 118 cm, a ulu i ke kiʻekiʻe a 75 cm i ka poʻe maloʻo. Hiki iā ia ke kaupaona mai 32 a 42 kg. He huluhulu, a hina, a i ʻole nā lauoho ginger ko Gorals. Ma lalo o ka ʻāʻī o nā kāne uʻi aia kahi "butterfly" i hana ʻia i ka huluhulu keʻokeʻo, ke kala o ke kumu o ka hiʻu.
Piʻi ka hiʻu iā 18 cm a kāhiko ʻia me nā lauoho lōʻihi, e like me ka lauoho. Kaena aku nā wahine a me nā kāne i nā pepeiaohao kaha ʻeleʻele. He 13 a 18 cm ka lōʻihi o nā kukuna.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau holoholona he lahilahi, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ko lākou kino momona ke pale iā lākou mai ka neʻe ʻana me ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki. Eia kekahi, piʻi maʻalahi lākou i nā wahi kahi e loaʻa ai i ke kanaka ke kolo wale.
Kūpono ʻia kekahi pali i ke goral, i kekahi manawa hele nā ala o kēia mau holoholona ma ia mau ʻūlili a pali hoʻi, kahi, me he mea lā, ʻaʻohe wahi e kau ai ko lākou mau wāwae, akā hoʻohana kēia "piʻi" i kahi pothole nui ʻole, kahi māwae liʻiliʻi i hiki ai i luna.
Ma nā pōhaku, neʻe kokoke nā holoholona i ka paia pōhaku, a piʻi a ʻaneʻane i luna. Mai kēia, holoi pinepine ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o ke goral.
Akā i ka hau hohonu, ʻo kēia dodger a ma kahi pālahalaha hoʻi ka manaʻo palekana. Maanei ua nāwaliwali ia, a palupalu loa - hiki i kekahi ʻīlio ke hopu maʻalahi me ia. Noho ʻo Goral i Lūkia, noho ma Burma, ma ka Penina Kōlea, ma Kina.
Ua ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ʻo ia i nā panalāʻau e pili ana i ka waha o ka Amur, ma ka pali ʻo Bureinsky. Ua haku koke ʻo ia a noho ma kahi o kahi mālama o Sikhote-Alin.
ʻAno Goral
ʻO ka goral holoholona he 4 wale nō ʻano:
- himalayan
- Kipeka
- Hikina
- amur
Himalayan goral... He ʻano nui a nui aʻe ka goral Himalayan, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo e piʻi i 70 cm i kekahi mau kānaka. Aia nā kāne i kahi kualapa ma ke kua o ko lākou kua.
ʻO ka Himalayan, ʻelua mau ʻāpana - ʻeleʻele a hina hina. He kapa ʻulaʻula-ʻāhinahina ko ka goral hina, a ua kala ʻia ka mea ʻeleʻele i nā leo ʻeleʻele hou aku.
Himalayan goral
Tibet goral... He lāhui laha ʻole loa. ʻAʻole nui kēia goral, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo o ka wahine i 60 cm wale nō, a ʻo ke kaupaona ʻaʻole ma mua o 30 kg. Pono wau e ʻōlelo ma kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻAʻohe piko o nā kāne, akā ʻoi aku ka meli o ko lākou pepeiaohao.
He lole keu ko kēia mau holoholona - uhi ʻia lākou me ka lauoho ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele ke kua i ke kala, akā ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū, ka umauma a me ka puʻu. ʻO nā ʻōpio, he mea hoʻohui, ua kāhiko ʻia me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka lae. Eia naʻe, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, nalowale kēia "nani".
Tibet goral
Goral hikina... ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano āpau e like me ke kao. Ua ikaika loa ʻo ia, hinahina kona ʻaʻahu, a he ʻāpana pouli ma kona ʻiwi. Ma ka ʻāʻī, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka pale. Hoihoi kēia ʻano no kona mau pepeiaohao - pōkole lākou a hoʻi hope i hope.
I ke kiʻi goral hikina
Amur goral i helu ʻia i loko o ka Buke ʻula. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā mea mae i 80 cm, a ʻo ke kaumaha kokoke i 50 kg. He kapa ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a hina hina. Ua pena ʻia me ke ʻano coquettishly - aia kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma, "hōʻuluʻulu ʻia" nā lehelehe i keʻokeʻo, ma ke kumu o ka huelo he kala keʻokeʻo a aia he mau kākini "keʻokeʻo".
I ke kiʻi ʻo ka amur goral
ʻO ko Goral ʻano a me kona nohona
ʻOkoʻa ka nohona o nā holoholona o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Hōʻiliʻili nā gorala Himalayan i nā bipi, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā kānaka he 12. Eia kekahi, pili kēlā me kēia holoholona i kā kekahi holoholona. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke hiki i ke kāne i ka wā ʻōpio, makemake ʻo ia e noho hoʻokahi.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i kahi lā mālamalama a me ka lā, kāna hana i ke kakahiaka a i ʻole ke ahiahi. Eia naʻe, inā ʻā ao a ʻāhuehu hoʻi ka lā, ʻaʻole paʻa ka ʻalalā pū kekahi.
Akā i ka manawa lā ʻaʻole paʻakikī e neʻe. Koho ʻo ia i kahi ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaha ai, moe a hoʻohui pono ʻia me nā mea kanu a puni. He paʻakikī loa e hoʻomaopopo iā ia. Makemake ʻo Tibesian gorals e noho hoʻokahi. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻākoakoa i nā hui, akā heʻuʻuku kā lākou helu.
Hele huakaʻi kēia mau holoholona. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi like i nā manawa āpau. Hoʻololi lākou i ko lākou wahi i kēlā me kēia kau. I ke kauwela, ʻumeʻume ʻia kēia mau holoholona e nā lau nahele ʻōmaʻomaʻo, aia ma nā wahi o luna, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, iho lākou i lalo, ma lalo o ka laina hau.
Piʻi maoli nā gorala hikina. I ka makaʻu iki, kū maʻalahi lākou a piʻi i luna o ia mau pōhaku, kahi hiki ʻole i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ke kiʻi aku. Noho lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi (4-6 poʻo), haʻalele ka poʻe kahiko a noho kaʻawale.
I ke kauwela, noho kaʻawale nā wahine a me nā keiki. ʻO ka amur goral kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ʻole, ola wale nō, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau pūʻulu liʻiliʻi. I ka hihia o ka pilikia e hiki mai ana, hele i loko o nā pōhaku, kahi i manaʻo ʻia ua pale ʻia.
Makemake lākou i kahi nohona noho. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke pale iā lākou iho me ko lākou mau niho, a ʻaʻole lōʻihi nā pepeiaohao. Pale aku lākou iā lākou iho mai nā ʻenemi me ka hoʻōho nui, akā inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia, lawe ʻia aku lākou i nā pōhaku i nā lele nui.
ʻAʻole nō hoʻi lākou e hoʻololi e holo no kahi manawa lōʻihi - ʻaʻohe o lākou wāwae lōʻihi, a ʻaʻole māmā ke kino. Akā hiki iā lākou ke lele i 3 mau mika. Pilikia loa ʻo Gorals i ka hau, no laila pale lākou i ka hau hau, inā ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna papa ma mua o 25 cm.
ʻAʻole lākou i hōʻike i ka huhū ma waena o ko lākou lāhui ʻohana. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, aʻoaʻo mau kēia mau holoholona i kekahi i kekahi e pili ana i ka makaʻu (emit hiss), loaʻa nā kāne i ka meaʻai a kāhea aku i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka hui e māhele i kahi pāʻina.
ʻO ka hui pinepine ʻana o kekahi hui o nā goral me kekahi hui ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻohe wehewehe o ka pilina. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka wā o ka rut, hoʻonohonoho nā kāne i nā hakakā, akā ʻoi aku kēia i ka lawena ma mua o ka makemake e luku i kahi hoa paio.
Mea ʻai
I ke kauwela, waiwai a ʻano ʻokoʻa ka meaʻai o kēia mau holoholona. ʻAi ʻia kekahi mea kanu. ʻO ka mauʻu, nā mea ulu pua, nā lau o nā kumulāʻau, nā kumu lāʻau, nā hua o nā kumulāʻau āu e hiki ai - hiki i kēia mau mea āpau i ka papaʻai.
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka pākaukau, akā naʻe, a i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe pono o ka pōloli. Nā lālā lahilahi o nā kumu lāʻau, nā kumulāʻau, nā wana o nā lāʻau deciduous - pono e hānai ʻia kēia mau mea i ke kau anuanu. ʻAʻole makemake nui ʻo Gorals i nā nila, akā hoʻohana ʻia ia ke loaʻa ʻole kahi koho ʻē aʻe. Kūpono hoʻi nā lichens a me nā lau.
Noho kēia mau holoholona ma nā wahi e manawaleʻa ai nā mea kanu, i ke kauwela a i ka hau. Eia kekahi, i ka hoʻoilo, makemake nā holoholona e noho kokoke i nā pōhaku, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hau, pā ka makani i ka hau, a koe mau nā mea kanu ma ka ʻili.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Kū ka rut i Kepakemapa - Nowemapa. I kēia manawa, mālama paʻa nā gorala i nā pālua. Hānau ʻia nā keiki i Mei-Iune. Hānau hoʻokahi makuahine i hoʻokahi pēpē, ʻāwī loa i ʻelua.
Hoʻomākaukau ka wahine no ka hānau keiki ʻana. Koho ʻo ia i kahi e kū kokoke i kahi hānai maikaʻi, kokoke i kahi lua wai, a hiki ʻole i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe - i nā ana a i nā ʻāpana pōhaku.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā pēpē, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka makuahine i ka puʻuhonua no hoʻokahi lā, akā i ka lua o ka lā hiki i nā keiki ke pāʻani me ka pāʻani ma hope o ko lākou makuahine, a haʻalele ka wahine me nā keiki i kona puʻuhonua.
Lele nui nā kao liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā pōhaku ma hope o ko lākou makuahine, a hoʻohālike i kāna neʻe ʻana, e ʻike i ka honua a puni lākou a hoʻāʻo e ʻimi i ka meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia mau manawa āpau e hānai ka wahine i nā pēpē me ka waiū, a hoʻomau kēia hānai ʻana a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana.
ʻOiai ke ulu a ke keiki, hoʻāʻo nō ʻo ia e omo i ka makuahine - kukuli i lalo a kolo ma lalo o ka ʻōpū, akā ʻaʻole kū ka makuahine i ka hana me nā ʻōpio, haʻalele wale ʻo ia.
Noho nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio ma kahi kokoke i ko lākou mau makuahine a hiki i ka wā puna. A hiki i ka wā ʻōpio i ka wā ʻōpio ʻelua wale nō. Pōkole loa ke ola goral i ka nahelehele. Noho wale nā kāne a 5-6 mau makahiki. Noho lōʻihi nā wahine - a i 8-10 mau makahiki. Akā i nā hana i hana ʻia i hana ʻia, hoʻonui ʻia ke ola o kēia mau holoholona i 18 mau makahiki.
ʻO Goral cub i ke kiʻi
Kiaʻi Goral
Nui nā ʻenemi o kēia mau holoholona kōkua ʻole a hilahila hoʻi, a nāwaliwali loa ko lākou pale ʻana. I ke kūlohelohe, manaʻo ʻia lākou he mea maʻalahi nā ʻūlū hae, no nā ʻaeto, nā leopadi, nā lynxes.
Akā ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa ke kāne. ʻAʻole wale ka hōʻemi mau ʻana o ka nohona o goral ma muli o ke kūkulu mau ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻāina, akā ʻimi mau nō ke kanaka i kēia holoholona.
Manaʻo ka poʻe Kina a me nā Tibet i kahi decoction i hana ʻia mai kahi kupapaʻu goral āpau e hoʻōla, ua hoʻohana ka Udege i ke koko a me nā pepeiaohao, ʻoiai ua luku wale nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kēia mau kao no ka ʻono o ka ʻiʻo a me ka huluhulu mahana.
ʻO ka hopena, ua helu ʻia nā ʻano goral āpau i ka Red Book, ʻike ʻia ko lākou helu a aia lākou ma lalo o ka pale. Ke hana ʻia nei nā mālama, kahi o ka hapakolu o ka heluna nui o nā holoholona. Ke hoʻomaka nei ka hana ma ka pā (Lazovsky Reserve).
