Kāhāhā nā pīpī me ko lākou palupalu a me nā ʻano aniani. Ma waena o lākou he nui nā mea kupaianaha e hoʻoulu ai i ka mahalo. Admiral butterfly - kekahi o nā lunamaka maka'āinana o ka papa o nāʻeneke o kaʻohana nymphalid.
Pili ka moʻolelo o ka inoa i nā kiʻi o nā koa koa. ʻO Karl Linnaeus, ka mea i ʻike i ka mea kolo, kapa ʻia ka ʻano ʻo Vanessa Atalanta - ʻo ia ka inoa o ke kaikamahine a ka koa Helene ʻo Scheney, kaulana no ka nani a me ka holo wikiwiki. ʻO ka makuakāne, ka moemoeā o nā keikikāne wale nō, kiola i kāna kaikamahine i lalo o ka mauna. Ua hoʻopiha ka nahele a me ka ʻimi holoholona i ke ola o ka heroine, i make ʻole ma ka inoa o nā butterflies.
Admiral butterfly i ka wā puna
ʻO ka inoa nui Adimarala he ʻelua mana o ke kumu. Unuhi ʻia mai Turkish, ka inoa o ka inoa "haku o nā kai". ʻOiai he ʻāina ka butterfly, hoʻohui nā huakaʻi lōʻihi iā ia me ke kai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pōkole ke ala mai Eurasia a ʻApelika.
Hāʻawi ʻia kahi wehewehe hou aʻe no ka like o nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ka hope pouli o nā ʻēheu a me nā lipine Admiral, i kau ʻia ma luna o ka poʻohiwi e nā luna o ka ʻauwaʻa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kapa komo e nā ʻulaʻula o nā pālule, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he mau mea like. ʻO ka honua o nā kolo i pili me ka nahele, kai, auwana wale nō ke ʻike ʻia ma nā inoa kumu wale nō, akā i ke ʻano o ke ola o ka butterfly Admiral.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻAno like ka pepeke i ka urticaria maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke huikau, no laila pehea ke ʻano o ka butterfly ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Admiral. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka nani o ke ao o ka ʻohana Vanessa e ka lihi wavy o nā ʻēheu.
Hoʻohui ʻia kēia ʻano me nā wana liʻiliʻi i mua o ka lihi waho. E kī ana nā ʻeheu i 5-6.5 knm. Ma nā piko hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i nā kiko keʻokeʻo elongated, i hana ʻia mai ʻekolu i hoʻohui ʻia i hoʻokahi hoʻokahi. Hoʻopuni ʻia e ke kaulahao o nā kiko liʻiliʻi o kahi malu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO nā kaʻe a me loko o nā ʻēheu luna he ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā apo polū a me nā ʻāpana ma ke kumu nui. Admiral butterfly i ka kiʻi ʻike mau ʻia e ka ʻāpana ʻalani-ʻulaʻula e holo ana ma waena o nā ʻēheu mua obliquely.
ʻO kahi laina mālamalama o ke kala like e like me ka hoʻomau ʻana ma nā ʻēheu hope me kahi kaʻe ma ka lihi waho. Ma kahi kaha i ka lālani ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, 3-5 kiko kiko ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā kihi anal o nā ʻēheu hope i kāhiko ʻia me nā kiko oval polū i kahi palena ʻeleʻele. Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka hope o nā ʻeheu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻano mosaic o nā blotches he nui o ka hina, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, brown.
ʻEleʻele ke kino o ka ʻelala, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo nā maka hui nui. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi lākou i nā haʻalulu o nā mea e puni ana i nā mea. ʻO ke kino o ka hihiʻo i ke ʻano o ka hemispheres pālua e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke ākea me ka huli ʻole o kou mau maka a poʻo paha.
Loaʻa i nā Admiral butterflies ka ʻike kala - hoʻokaʻawale lākou i nā kala polū, melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ke kala ʻulaʻula; ʻaʻole ʻike nā kolo iā ia. Aia nā setae liʻiliʻi a puni nā maka, a ma ka ʻaoʻao i mua e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā antennae me kahi lāʻau ākea. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka maka maka maikaʻi, ʻo kēia ka lālā mana nui loa o kahi butterfly.
Honi ka amirala i kahi mamao kūpono me kāna antennae. Kūleʻa ke poʻo. Ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa he hāmeʻa waha me he proboscis. Me kona kōkua, hānai ka butterfly Admiral i ka nectar. Inā ʻaʻole paʻa ka proboscis i ka hana, hoʻopili ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻāpana pectoral o ka butterfly ʻekolu mau ʻāpana, pili kēlā me kēia me nā wāwae hele. Uhi ʻia ka forelimbs o ka ʻenekia me ka papa o nā huluhulu mānoanoa e hana ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka hoʻopā.
ʻO kahi butterfly mālamalama me kahi kala ʻokoʻa e lele nani, lanakila i kahi mamao loa i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi ʻano maikaʻi. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou i ka māla a me nā mea kanu berry.
ʻO kahi noho butterfly o Admiral
ʻO ka butterfly kahi ʻano laha nui, ka mahele o ka mea e uhi ana i nā panalāʻau o extratropical Eurasia, nā moku moku o ka Moana ʻAkelanika (Azores a me Canaries), ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, Haiti, Nūhōlani
Ma Asia Uuku, ʻike ʻia ka Hikina Waena Admiral butterfly. I kahi kūlohelohe no ka mea aia i hea nā mea kolo, hele lākou i ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi hema o ka pae. Ma ke ʻano he neʻe pae, hana lākou i nā lele nunui. He paʻakikī e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka hiki ʻana o nā mea palupalu i ʻApelika, kahi hiki ʻole i nā manu āpau ke lele no ka hoʻoilo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he nui nā huakaʻi i make ma ke ala.
ʻO ka lele ikaika loa i ka ʻāina nui e waiho hua a hoʻopau i ko lākou ala ola. E hoʻi ana nā keiki i hoʻoikaika ʻia i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole lele kekahi poʻe i ka hale hoʻoilo, e ʻimi nei i kahi e pale ai i ke anuanu i loko o nā ʻāpana, ma lalo o ka ʻili lāʻau.
Hoʻāla ka lā puna iā lākou, haʻalele lākou i nā hale malumalu i mea e hoʻonani ai i ka honua kūlohelohe e ala hou ana ma hope o ka hibernation me ko lākou helehelena. Ma laila, kahi e noho ai ka butterfly Admiral, ʻike ʻia ka honua mehana a me nā kala.
ʻO ka wā hana o ke kau mahana mahana mai ka hopena o Mei - Iune mua a hiki ʻOkakopa i kekahi mau wahi. Ma nā panalāʻau o Rūsia, ʻike ʻia ka butterfly o ka Admiral i loko o nā ululāʻau o ka ʻāpana Waena, ma ka Hikina Caucasus, nā Ural, ma Karelia a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Ma nā wahi mauna, ʻike ʻia ka Admiral mālamalama ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2500-2700 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka mea kolo ma nā kihi o ka ululāʻau, i nā wahi nahele nahele liʻiliʻi, i ka pāpū a me nā kula mauna, i nā kāʻei ulu lāʻau. ʻO kahi kiʻi maʻamau e ʻike i kahi butterfly ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke ala, ma nā kapa o nā muliwai a me nā loko, i loko o kahi ululāʻau, i waena o nā hale kau wela a i ʻole kahi māla.
I ka hopena o ke kauwela, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma nā hua mua i hāʻule mai nā lāʻau hua, a i ʻole nā kumu. ʻIke pinepine nā kamaʻāina kauwela i nā butterflies ma nā plum a me nā pears. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā butterflies hiki ke ʻike hope ʻia ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ke anuanu. Hoʻopiʻi ke kukui o ke ahi i kāna helehelena hilinaʻi, ʻo ka nectar o nā pua o ka hāʻule ka mea i ʻai i nā lā mahana.
He mea hoihoi ia o ka ʻĀmala ʻulaʻula ʻalani i lanakila ma nā wahi mehameha, ʻoi aku ka momona o ke kala i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka poʻe i hala ʻole i ka hoʻāʻo kau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻEulopa, kahi e akahai ai ka hoʻoilo, hiki i nā lā lā mahana ke "hoʻopunipuni" i nā mea hiamoe hiamoe e lele i ka hauʻoli o ka poʻe.
ʻO ka nui ikaika o ka laha e loli iki ana. Hoʻopiha hou ʻia nā heluna o nā wahi ʻākau o ka pae ma hope o nā lele ʻana mai ka hema; ua hoʻohou hapa ʻia nā kāʻei ulu lāʻau o Eurasia e kēlā poʻe neʻe hema.
ʻAno butterfly Admiral
ʻO kahi pena insect kupaianaha me ka hoʻolālā kala o ka Admiral a me kahi maʻa i loaʻa i loko o ʻelua ʻano laha nui. ʻO ke koho mua, me kahi ʻalani ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i kahi brown brown, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele ke kua o nā ʻeheu, i kapa ʻia ʻo succinctly - ʻāpana Admiral ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻāpana wela o Eurasia a me ʻAmelike ʻĀkau kona wahi e noho ai.
ʻO ka butterfly Admiral keʻokeʻo kahi kamaʻāina o nā ululāʻau o Eurasia. ʻEleʻele ke kumu nui o nā ʻeheu. ʻO kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo me nā kiko e holo pū me ia i kahi ala like, e hana ana i kahi kala ʻokoʻa mai nā leo ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kahakiʻi ʻana he ʻano hoʻopunipuni maikaʻi loa ia mai nā mea hōkai.
Mele Admiral keʻokeʻo
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻolālā kala, ʻike ʻia ka Admiral keʻokeʻo e kahi ʻano pilikino o ka lele. Hāʻawi kahi papa o nā peʻa ikaika o nā ʻeheu i ka lele lōʻihi ʻana i ka ea. Pili nā makemake o ka butterfly me nā blackberry pua, nutmeg. I loko o nā ululāʻau o ka ululāʻau, he wahi punahele nā honeysuckle bushes no ka Admiral keʻokeʻo e waiho hua.
ʻO kahi ʻano e pili ana i ka butterfly o ka Admiral ka puakala (thistle). ʻO ka lua o ka inoa o ka ʻāpala. ʻO ka moʻomeheu maʻamau ʻo Vanessa o ka ʻohana nymphalid e wehewehe nui nei i ka like o ka nui a me ka nohona o kahi neʻe hana.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pepe he ʻalani māmā me ka ʻalani ʻalani. ʻO nā kaha kiʻi ma ke kāʻei kua o nā kiko eleele a me nā keʻokeʻo. Lawe nā butterflies i nā huakaʻi hoʻoilo loloa i ʻApelika ʻĀkau.
Ke hoʻihoʻi nei ʻo Warming iā lākou i ʻEulopa, ʻAsia. Hāpai nā butterflies i nā latitude mahana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kākalaioa ma nā mea kanu forage: ʻupena, yarrow, makuahine a me stepmother, burdock.
Mele Admiral ʻulaʻula
I ka hui Lepidoptera, ʻaʻole wale Admiral butterflies. Keena kanikau, me kahi ʻēheu nui a hiki i 10 cm, hahau me kahi ʻāpana velvet nui o nā ʻeheu, i uhi ʻia me ka palena keʻokeʻo melemele-melemele me nā kiko polū. Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa no ke kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele lele, i kekahi manawa me kahi lilina poni.
Makemake Admiral butterfly, mauʻu lemi pili i ka mahele o nā kihi ʻaoʻao ʻākau. He huina huina ko kēlā me kēia peheu, me he mea lā ua ʻoki loa ʻia. Ke hoʻomaha nei ka pepe, uhi nā kihi ʻoi iā ia mai ka prying eyes. ʻO ke kapa ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka butterfly e ʻaneʻane ʻole ke ʻike ʻia i nā lau nahele o nā māla a me nā pāka.
Ma waena o nā hoahānau butterflies Admiral urticaria ʻIke ʻia ia no kona ʻaoʻao ʻēheu brick-ʻulaʻula, kahi e kuapo ai nā ʻeleʻele, nā kiko melemele me nā wahi māmā ma luna. ʻO nā kiko polū ma ke kumu ʻeleʻele e holo ma ke anapuni o nā ʻeheu.
I loko o ka ʻohana nymphalid, kahi e hoʻohui i nā butterflies ʻokoʻa, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i ʻike nui ʻia - ka ʻōlinolino a me ka momona o ke kala, nā protrusions a me nā notch ma ka lihi waho o nā ʻeheu. ʻO ka butterfly Admiral, ʻoiai ka ʻokoʻa o nā pepelu, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāhui kumu maoli ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia.
Pono ka mālama ʻana i kāna helu i nā ana pale. ʻO Admiral butterfly i loko o ka puke Red ua hele mai ma lalo o ka hopena o nā kumu maikaʻi ʻole o ka wao nahele, ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kemika.
Ka meaʻai a me ka nohona
ʻO ke ola o kahi butterfly a ka Admiral ka neʻe mau. I ke anilā maikaʻi, hiki ke loaʻa nā nani o ke kelepona ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai, i nā pāka, ma nā lau nahele. Ke hoʻomaha lākou i nā kumu lāʻau me nā ʻeheu pelu, aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike i nā butterflies me nā camouflage kala ma ke kua o nā ʻēheu.
Hoʻohui lākou me ke kua - ka bark o nā ʻoka a i ʻole nā lāʻau larch. Hoʻoikaika ka ua a me ka makani i nā mea kolo e ʻimi i nā puʻupuʻu o nā hale, nā pūhaʻi naha. Huna lākou mai nā ʻenemi. Akā inā e hiamoe nā butterflies i loko o nā hale malumalu, a laila makaʻu lākou i ka lilo ʻana i meaʻai na nā manu a me nā koʻokoʻo.
ʻO ka wā hana o nā kolo mau mai Iulai a ʻAukake. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa lākou i ka makaʻu. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e neʻe iki, a laila hiki i ka butterfly ke noho maʻalahi ma ka lima kīkoʻo, ka poʻohiwi o ke kanaka. ʻO ka nānā pono ʻana i ka helehelena o ka Admiral e haʻi iā ʻoe inā he kamaʻāina kūloko a i ʻole he butterfly i hōʻea ʻia. Lilo nā huakaʻi i ko lākou mau kala ʻulaʻula, mae wale nā ʻēheu o lākou a wili ʻia.
ʻO ke anuanu hoʻomehana e alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā mea kolo i koe i ka hoʻoilo i nā latitude mahana. ʻO nā neʻe kūpuna ʻana o nā butterflies i ka hema e luku i nā mea kolo he nui i hele ʻole i kahi mamao no nā kumu like ʻole.
Piʻi lākou i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hāpai ka makani i nā pulelehua a lawe iā lākou i ke ala kūpono. Kōkua kēia i nā mea kolo e mālama i ka ikehu. Akā hāʻule pinepine nā mea palupalu i nā manu, nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā kolo.
I ke kūlohelohe, mahalo nui nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka honua i nā butterflies. Ma waho o nā manu, ʻo nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa e ʻimi holoholona e hoʻohana ana i ka echolocation he mea weliweli pū kekahi. Hiki i ke kino huluhulu o ka pepe ke pale aku i kēlā ʻano hoʻouka.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe:
- punawelewele;
- nalo;
- lōlō hihi;
- naonao;
- ʻūpā ahi;
- pule lole.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā butterflies i ka papaʻai o nā rana, nā moʻo, a me nā meheu he nui. ʻAi nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe i nā mea kolo ma nā pae āpau o ka hoʻomohala: nā hua, nā larvae, nā pupae, imago (pae makua o ka hoʻomohala)
Pehea e ʻai ai ka butterfly Admiral? I ka pae anuhe, pīpī pīpī, ʻupena ʻōpala, a ʻo ke kakalaioa i lilo i kumu meaʻai. Mālama nā lau ʻelua ma ke ʻano he hale a me kahi mea hānai no ka mea noho. Lawe nā mākua i ka nectar mai nā hops pua, ka pua kō, ka ivy. Aloha nā butterflies i nā mea kanu Compositae:
- ʻeleʻele;
- scabiosum;
- asters;
- Buddley o Dāvida.
I ka hopena o ke kau kau, hoʻopiha hou nā butterflies i kā lākou papaʻai me nā hua momona momona. ʻO ka wai o nā plum crack, nā peach, nā pears e ʻumeʻume i nā kolo. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā Admiral i nā hua hu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO nā Admiral ka butterflies me kahi pōʻaiapuni hoʻololi piha. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala me ke kau ʻana o kahi hua manu, a laila kū kahi larva (ʻenuhe), hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pupa, a ʻo ka pae hope loa he imago.
ʻAʻole hoʻonele ʻia nā butterfly Admiral i kahi manawa o ka noho aloha ʻana, nā pāʻani moʻa. Lanakila nā kāne ikaika i nā panalāʻau, e kalaiwa ana i nā mea hoʻokūkū mai nā pūnaewele ʻoi loa. He wahi ko kēlā me kēia kāne kāne o nā mea kanu forage e ana ana ma kahi o 10 a 20 mau mika. Hoʻokele nā Admiral i ka ʻāina, lele a puni ke anapuni.
ʻAmirala kēpau anuhe
Hoʻopuni ʻia ka wahine i wae ʻia e ka maka - lele lākou a puni e loaʻa ka ʻoluʻolu. I ka wā o ka male ʻana, palupalu loa nā butterflies, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e pane i nā hanana o waho. Hoʻomoe kahi wahine momona i kahi paʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke keʻakeʻa no ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana me ka nectar ma nā mea kanu pua a i ʻole ka lāʻau lāʻau.
Hoʻokahi hua e kau ʻia ma luna o ka lau o nā mea kanu ʻai: ʻupena, hop, kakalaioa. Kū ʻia kekahi mau hua manu o nā butterfly Admiral like ʻole ma ka nahele hoʻokahi. Liʻiliʻi loa lākou, ʻike maka ʻole ʻia, a hiki i ka 0.8 mm. ʻO ka mua, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā nā hua, a laila me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka embryo, pouli ke kala.
Hōʻike ka larva i hoʻokahi pule. ʻO ke kino ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i ka 1.8 mm o ka nui, uhi ʻia me ka hulu. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo nui, ʻōlinolino. Hoʻokaʻawale ke ola o nā ʻenuhe. Kūkulu lākou i nā hale mai nā lau, e pelu ʻana iā lākou i kekahi ʻano a hoʻopaʻa lākou iā lākou me nā cobwebs. Haʻalele lākou i ko lākou puʻuhonua e kiʻi wale ka meaʻai.
Ke ulu nei, hoʻololi ke anuhe i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha me nā kiko kālā, uhi ʻia ke kino me nā ulu ulu. Loaʻa i hoʻokahi kanaka i nā lālani longitudinal 7 me nā ʻūhā.
Aia nā kaha melemele i nā ʻaoʻao. Nā lāʻau kī o ka malu like. ʻAe ka hiʻohiʻona iā ʻoe e "hoʻoheheʻe" i ka mea kanu. Mālama paʻa ʻia nā ʻūlū ma muli o nā huna huna kūikawā, ka ʻāhinahina.
I loko o ka mahina, ola ka ʻenuhe 5 instars, mai 3-4 mau lā a i ke kahua lōʻihi loa o 10 mau lā. Piʻi kahi ʻenuhe nui i 30-35 mm, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa kūkulu i hale hou i ka wā o kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana. Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, like ka hale peʻa me ka hale lole. I ka puna, momona ka larva.
I kekahi manawa, kū ka hānai ʻana o ka larva. ʻUmi ʻia ka lau i mea e kau ai ka hale ma ka petiole. Kū i luna ke alo o ka hana pupation. ʻO kahi pupa hina hina a i 23 mm ka lōʻihi i lilo i butterfly maoli ma hope o 2 mau pule.
Admiral butterfly makua
Pili ka manawa hoʻokumu i ka mahana. ʻO ka pae ka lōʻihi o 7-8 mau lā inā mehana ka ea a i ka 30 ° C. ʻO ke anuanu i 12-16 ° С hoʻonui i ka manawa i 30-40 mau lā.
Hōʻike ʻia kahi butterfly ʻōpio me nā ʻeheu liʻiliʻi e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa e wehe ai. Hiki ke ola o nā kolo i 9-10 mau mahina ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi.
Ua wehewehe ʻia ka noho lōʻihi ʻana e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi ʻāpana o kona ola ke kīnā ʻia i ka hibernation (diapause). ʻO ka wahine momona wale nō i hibernates mau, mākaukau i ka puna ma hope o ke ala ʻana e hoʻomoe i nā hua.
Mālama nā mea aloha o Butterfly iā lākou i loko o nā pahu kūikawā a i ʻole nā aquarium. Pono nā holoholona i nā mea kanu hānai, ʻūlū, ea hou, kahi mahana. Akā ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, ʻo ke ola o kahi moth e mau ana i 3-4 mau pule wale nō.
Admiral butterflies - nā mea palupalu a nani hoʻi o ke kūlohelohe. Pono lākou i kahi ʻano mālama kūikawā. Hoʻohana nui ka poʻe hana liʻiliʻi i ka pollination o nā mea kanu a hoʻonani i ko mākou honua.
