Nānā ʻole inā e hoʻolālā ana ʻoe e pili i kāu wahine a i ʻole ia he aloha helehelena wale nō, ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka hāpai ʻana o kahi ʻīlio a me ke kōkua ʻana iā ia me ka hānau hānau ʻana he kuleana laʻa kēlā me kēia mea ʻona.
ʻIke, hōʻailona o ka hāpai keiki i kahi ʻīlio
ʻAʻole lākou maʻamau no nā wahine hāpai āpau.... ʻO ka mea i kūleʻa ka male ʻana e haʻi ʻia e nā phenomena (ʻike ʻia ma 1-2 mau wiki), e like me:
- mea kuʻuna ka manawa maʻamau. E hoʻolako i kāu ʻīlio i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā sorbents inā pono.
- ʻai ʻilihune - ma muli o nā loli i nā pae hormonal;
- ʻoluʻolu ʻole a hoʻonui i ka hiamoe;
- ka haʻalele ʻana i nā pāʻani a me ka makemake nui i ke aloha;
- nā mākala hammary i pehu ma mua (ʻike ʻia i nā bitches e hānau ana);
- ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili kokoke i nā nipples (i ka wā o ka hāpai mua);
- ke hoʻololi nei i ko lākou kala i ka poni wela (i nā ʻīlio me ke kala māmā).
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lua o ka malama o ka hāpai keiki, nalo ka toxicosis, ma ke ʻano he rula. Inā hoʻomau nā ʻōuli e pili pū ana (nausea, nāwaliwali, luaʻi), pono e hōʻike ʻia ka makuahine e kali nei i ke kauka lāʻau: e kahe mālie i ka intoxication.
I ke kolu o ka hebedoma, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hoʻokolohua koko no ke kū o ka relaxin i loko ona, nāna ka manaʻo nui e haʻi e pili ana i ke kūlana hoihoi o ka holoholona.
Ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana o ka ʻīlio, nā wā
ʻO ka lawe ʻana mai 53 a 71 mau lā, i nā lā nui - 63 lā, i ka liʻiliʻi - 60... He manawa hoʻokahi a hoʻoholo ʻia e ka anatomy, a me nā nuances o kekahi ʻano. Manaʻo ʻia he paʻakikī ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē ma mua o ka lā 53rd i ka wehe ʻana i ko lākou mau māmā, a ʻeha ka poʻe hope i ka ʻona a me ka hypoxia. Hiki ke huli ʻia nā hoʻololi i ka olakino a me ka ulu ʻana o ka fetal i kēlā me kēia pule.
Ka mua
Ke hana nei nā embryos, a lilo i ka hiamoe i hiamoe a me ka nānā ʻole, e pili ana i nā kāne a me nā meaʻai i hāʻawi ʻia.
Ka lua
Hiki i nā embryos i ka kōpū a hoʻopili i kahi o ka pēpē. Hōʻike ka ʻīlio i ka lethargy a me ka makemake maʻamau. I ka poʻe i hānau, hānau ka momona o ka mammary, i ka makahiapo loaʻa iā lākou kahi aka mālamalama.
Ke kolu
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hua (kahi e waiho ʻia ai nā meaola) ma ka scan ultrasound, hoʻonui ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka relaxin i ke koko, mānoanoa ka placenta. Ua hōʻemi ka ʻīlio i ka hana, hiki i ka luaʻi (i ke kakahiaka).
Ka 'ehā
Ke ulu nei nā ʻīlio pēpē i ka iwi iwi, whiskers and cilia grow. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hua me ka palpation akahele. Haʻalele ka Toxicosis i ka ʻīlio, normalized ka makemake, ʻike ʻia ka ʻoliʻoli.
ʻElima-ʻehiku
Ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o nā pēpē i ka ʻōpū, hoʻomaka ka makemake o ko lākou makuahine e ulu. I nā ʻīlio pēpē i kēia manawa, ke hoʻomau nei ke hoʻokumu ʻana o nā meaola, ka lauoho a me ka iwi, a ke loaʻa wikiwiki nei ka kilokika i ka wahine. Ma kahi kokoke i ka hānau hānau, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e mālama i kāna ʻōpū, akahele a hoʻēmi i ka hoʻoikaika kino.
Kanawalu (hope)
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kīkē ʻana o nā ʻīlio makua i ka ʻōpū. Hoʻomākaukau lākou e haʻalele me ko lākou poʻo i lalo. Hiki ʻo Colostrum i loko o ka momona o ka ʻīlio o ka ʻīlio, palu ka ʻōpū, palu ka ʻōpū.
He paʻakikī ka neʻe ʻana o ka makuahine e neʻe nei, me ka hāpai maʻalahi ʻana i nā paws mai kahi kūlana prone... Kūleʻa ʻo ia i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi kihi no ka "nursery", ʻeli ikaika i ka papahele, "privatize" i nā kākini a me nā mea pāʻani palupalu.
Mālama a mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio hāpai
Inā maopopo i ka mea nāna ka hua o ka hānau ʻana, pono ia, me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole, e hoʻoponopono ai i ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio a me ka regimen.
Pehea e hānai ai i kahi ʻīlio hāpai
Loaʻa i nā bitches me kahi hāpai mua (ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻano liʻiliʻi) i ka calcium a me nā mea pono e pono ai, e like me ka wikamina C, mai ka lā o ka hāpai ʻana i ka manaʻo, a ma hope o 30 mau lā ua hoʻohuli ʻia lākou i kahi papaʻai ikaika. ʻO nā ʻano me ke koko "kāwili ʻia" a i ʻole nā maʻi hui (e laʻa ʻo Yorkies, Spitz, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs) pono e hānai ʻia i ka puna, ka wikamina D a me ka phosphore. Mai poina e pili ana i ke kaulike kikoʻī.
Inā maʻalahi kāu pipi i nā maʻi āpau, koho i ka meaʻai ma ke ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka holoholona. ʻIke nā ʻīlio i ka meaʻai kalepa i ka makuahine a me nā mea hoʻomaloʻo lactating i kā lākou mau kīʻaha. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui o nā granule maloʻo hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki, paʻa paʻa, a i ʻole volvulus.
Pono e hoʻokomo i ka papa kuhikuhi o ka makuahine e hāpai nei i kēlā me kēia lā.
- ʻiʻo i hoʻolapalapa ʻia (pipi, pipi);
- hoʻopiha iʻa iʻa (i kekahi manawa);
- nā palaoa māmā (laiki, buckwheat, ʻoloka i ʻōwili ʻia);
- nā hua (hiki iā ʻoe ke quail);
- nā huahana waiū hū me ka ʻole o nā hua a me nā mea hoʻopiha ʻē aʻe;
- nā mea kanu a (i ke noi a ka ʻīlio) nā huaʻai.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina o ka hāpai a i ʻole ma mua iki, e hoʻohui i kahi kulu o ka huaora E i kāu meaʻai.
Mea nui! I ka lā 40th, hoʻomaka nā pēpē i ulu i loko o ka ʻōpū e kaomi i nā mea o loko, e like me ka ʻōpū, kahi e koi ai i ka makuahine e hoʻololi i ka hānai hapa - hapalua hapa 4-5 mau manawa i ka lā. E hoʻolalelale i ka hele ʻana o ka ʻīlio mua ma o ka auwai hānau, kāpae ʻia ka ʻi, ka hānai ʻana a me ka calcium mai ka papaʻai i 53 mau lā o ka hānau ʻana.
Mai poina e nānā i ke kaupaona o kāu ʻīlio: manaʻo ʻia kahi momona o ke kino liʻiliʻi he mea maʻamau, ʻo kahi papa o ka momona nui he anomaly e alakaʻi ana i nā pilikia i ka wā hānau.
ʻO ka hana a me ke koena o kahi ʻīlio hāpai
Palekana iā ia mai nā keiki hoʻonāukiuki, nā pāʻani leʻaleʻa me nā ʻohana, ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe, ke kāpae ʻole i nā lele, nā hits, ka holo ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu a hāʻule. Mai ʻae i ka holoholona e moe i lalo i ka mauʻu pulu, lepo, a i ʻole nā anu anuanu. Mai holo iā ia no nā hola i loko o ke kaʻa, i ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ke kai.
Akā pono ka hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā, keu hoʻi inā maikaʻi ke kino o ka pipi.... Lawe iā ia i waho e hele wāwae i ka hapalua hola ma hope o ka pāʻina ʻana. Ke hele nei nā ʻāpana ikaika o nā luhi kaumaha ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka ʻole o ka fanaticism: a hiki i ka luhi iki ʻana. ʻO ka hele wāwae pū kekahi nā kukuna o ka lā, me ka ʻole o ka hopena o ka metabolism i loko o ke kino o ka makuahine a e pau ana ke ʻano o nā wikamina / microelement.
Hiki paha i kāu ʻīlio (e like me nā wahine hāpai āpau) ke capricious i kekahi manawa, hōʻole e hoʻolohe i kāu mau kauoha. Inā ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e hele, hoʻomeamea e hōʻoluʻolu ʻole a moe i lalo i ka honua, e lawe iā ia i kou mau lima. Pono e hana pololei kēia.
- E hōʻoia ʻaʻole pōkole o kona hanu a ala ʻo ia.
- Mai kī i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio: me ka lima hoʻokahi, wahī ʻia ma lalo o ka umauma, me kekahi ma lalo o ka pelvis.
- Ma ka home, kau i ka "mea hana keaka" ma nā wāwae ʻehā i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
- Mai hoʻoneʻe i kou mau lima a ʻike ʻoe i ke kaulike ʻana o ka ʻīlio a kū iā ia iho.
I nā wā ma hope, pono ʻo ia i ka maluhia, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana i ka wahi hiamoe ma mua, i ka manawa like e ʻoluʻolu ai a ākea hoʻi, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ka makuahine e kali nei ke loaʻa kahi kūlana ʻoluʻolu no ka hoʻomaha.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻīlio i ka wā hāpai
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole vaccine nā wahine i mea e hōʻeha ʻole ai i nā keiki. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ka hoʻōla ʻana he 1-2 mau lā ma mua o ka male ʻana: pēlā e hōʻoia ʻia ai nā ʻīlio pēpē i ka nui o nā antibodies i loaʻa iā lākou ma o ka placenta a me ka colostrum. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i pale i ka lāʻau ma mua o ka estrus, pono ʻoe e hana i kēia ke kū ʻo ia i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki (ma kahi o 2-2.5 mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana).
I ka wā o ka hāpai a me ka lactation, ʻae ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā pulehu a me nā kikiki, akā e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻākena i loaʻa ʻole nā organophosphates a me nā pyrethroids. ʻO Frontline®, Phiprist®, Phiprex® a me Stronghold® kūpono no ka kaohi ʻana i nā parasite i waho.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā pēpē e lilo i maʻi me nā ilo, e hele pinepine ana iā lākou mai ka makuahine ma o ka placenta... Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lāʻau me fenbendazole me ka maikaʻi ʻole: me ka nui o ka maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ia mau lā (mai ka lā 40 o ka hānau ʻana)
ʻO Herpesvirus, ka mea i alakaʻi i ka hānau hānau ʻole, hāʻule ʻole a me ka make ʻana o ke pēpē, weliweli ma muli o ka blurring o kāna mau ʻōuli. I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi, pale i ka uapo mai ka kamaʻilio ʻana me nā hoahānau he 3 mau pule ma mua a me 3 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. He mea pono anei e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i ka wā hāpai? Hiki wale ma ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka.
Hānau hū ʻole a paʻahau hoʻi
Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻoulu wahaheʻe 1.5-2 mau mahina ma hope o ka estrus. Mai ka waho, me he mea lā ke hoʻomākaukau nei ka wahine e lilo i makuahine, ʻoiai ʻo nā loli e hana ana i kāna ʻano maʻamau a me ka physiology e hōʻike pono nei i kēia:
- palu pinepine ʻo ia i ka ihu e hoʻololi i kona kala;
- pehu nā mākala hammary;
- ulu ka ʻōpū a piʻi ka mahana (i kekahi manawa);
- palu ka wahine i nā nipples (no ka lactation), ʻike ʻia ka colostrum;
- ʻAi a inu nui ka ʻīlio;
- ka luaʻi i ke kakahiaka;
- ua māhuahua ka hopohopo a i ʻole, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, ka nānā ʻole a me ka māluhiluhi;
- nalo ka hoihoi i ka leʻaleʻa ʻīlio (ua hoʻololi ʻia ka heihei e ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā neʻe).
Hiki i ka "Nurse" ke hoʻokumu i ka hānau hānau ʻana ma ka lawe ʻana mai i nā mea pāʻani palupalu i kāna lounger. Hiki ke kuhihewa maʻalahi kahi hāpai hāpai no ka mea maoli a huikau paha me ka hormonal a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
Mea nui! Weliweli ka schenny wahaheʻe me nā hopena, me mastitis (i kekahi manawa purulent); neoplasms o ka kōpū, nā mammary a me nā ovaries; pyometra a me endometritis; vaginitis a me nā maʻi genital, a me nā maʻi noʻonoʻo.
Ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana i nā mea kaua nui (nā hormones a me ke ʻoki kino), e hoʻāʻo e noʻonoʻo me ka ʻīlio ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mana maʻamau o kona ola.
- e hoʻoneʻe i nā mea i ʻike ʻia e hiki ke hoʻomanaʻo iā ʻoe i nā ʻīlio pēpē (nā mea pāʻani, nā kākini, nā pahee a me nā scarves);
- hoʻemi i ka ʻāpana ma ka lawe ʻana i nā huahana waiū a hoʻēmi i ka mahele o ka ʻiʻo;
- hānai i ka simulator i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā (ma ka ʻaina awakea);
- mai kuke i nā sopa a me nā cereala wai nona;
- hāʻawi i ka wai i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e hemo ana i ka mea inu mau;
- mai paipai i ka makemake o ka bitch e hōʻemi i kāna hana kino;
- hele wāwae nui a pāʻani pū me ia (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kūlohelohe).
Ma hope o 2-3 mau lā, holoi ka noʻonoʻo o ka mea hoʻokamani (i ka hapanui o nā hihia) a poina iā ia e hoʻohauʻoli ana ʻoe iā ʻoe me kāna moʻopuna me kahi ʻōpala hou. Me nā ʻōuli holomua, pono ʻoe i ke kōkua o kahi kauka lāʻau nāna e kuhikuhi i nā ʻākena hormonal a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino.
Hoʻoholo ʻia kahi hāpai hū (ma muli o ke kaulike ʻole o ka hormonal, nā mea pono ʻole o ka fetal, nā maʻi a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe) e ka ultrasound, e hōʻike ana inā aia nā embryos e ola nei i ka pūpū. Inā make nā mea āpau, kali lākou no ka hānau ʻole ʻana, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke ola kahi ʻāpana o ka embryos, mālama lākou i ka hāpai ʻana (i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana, e puka mai ka poʻe make me nā ʻīlio ola).
Nānā ʻia ka wahine e hana nei no ke koena o nā embryo i haʻalele ʻole i ka pūpū. Inā hoʻomaka lākou e decompose, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia nā kuʻikahi i ka lae e kipaku aku ai i nā fetus make, a i ʻole e wili ʻia lākou.
Ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo
ʻOiai ʻo ka veterinarian ʻaʻole ʻike i ka lā kikoʻī o ka hānau ʻana, pili i ka mālama lōʻihi (5-7 lā) o ka moʻo kāne i loko o ke kino o ka momona momona. ʻO ia ke kumu e noho pū ai nā keiki mai nā makuakāne like ʻole i kahi mau ʻōpala like. ʻAʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ma mua o 10 mau lā no ka hewa helu, a laila e hele i ka ʻāpana cesarean.
Māhele ʻia ka hānau keiki ʻana i ʻekolu pae. ʻO ka mua ka hakakā, me ka hoʻomaka o ka poʻe pono ʻole e haʻalele i ka lumi, a waiho wale i ka mea nona ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻīlio. Lawe ka wā hoʻomākaukau mai 6 a 30 mau hola. Ke kipaku ʻia nā huaʻai, māʻona ke koko me ka adrenaline, e koi ana i ka wahine i ka hana e lele i luna a lele. ʻO ke kuleana o ka mea hoʻokipa e hoʻomaha iā ia a kōkua iā ia e komo i kahi kūlana hōʻoluʻolu no ka hana e hiki mai ana.
Huli nā kuʻikahi i nā hoʻāʻo, kahi a ka peritoneum e hana nui nei... Wahi a nā mea i ʻike ʻia, hānau mua ʻia ke keikikāne nui loa. Hatch ke koena o nā ʻīlio pēpē i nā manawa he 10-30 mau minuke. Inā emi ka hana ma mua o 3 mau hola, ua kapa ʻia ka hana wikiwiki. ʻO kahi hānau laʻana e mau ana i nā hola i hānau ʻia nā cubs. ʻElima pēpē - 5 mau hola.
Mea nui! E hahau i ka hope o ka wahine a me ka ʻōpū e hōʻoluʻolu i kona ʻeha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka lomilomi hema hema a akau hoʻi ma ke kuamoʻo.
I nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi me nā keiki he nui, hiki i ka hana ke lilo i hapa o ka lā. Akā ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi kumu e wikiwiki ai i ke kaʻina hana ma ka huki ʻana i nā ʻīlio a me nā kaula umbilical. Haʻalele koke ka afterbirth a i ʻole ka hopena o ka hana (ma loko o hoʻokahi hola). Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā wahi o nā keiki, hiki i ke koko a me ka mucus ke hū mai ke kīnā o ka genital. He maʻamau kēia.
Hoʻopau ka hana inā puka ka placenta āpau, a ʻaʻohe ʻaelike a hoʻāʻo no 2 mau hola. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka wai a ʻae ʻia e ʻai i ka 3-4 mau hānau hānau: ʻoi aku ka nui e alakaʻi i ka palahī.
Inā ʻaʻole kaumaha ke aloha keiki i nā maʻi pilikino, e kūʻē nō kāu pipi iā lākou iho. Aia kāu hana ma laila, e paipai a kākoʻo.
