Toucan - he manu neotropical mālamalama me ka plumage kupaianaha a me kahi nuku koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka manu manuahi i nā ʻano āpau. ʻO ke kala maʻamau, ka nuku nui, nā wāwae ikaika. Hiki i nā lālā liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana a 30 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai e ulu ana nā mea nunui i 70 cm.
No ka manawa lōʻihi, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka poʻe touchans he mea kino kino. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia kuhi hewa e ka loaʻa ʻana o nā notches ma ka nuku, e like me nā niho o nā moʻo lele lele prehistoric. Kāhea ʻia nā Toucans ʻo nā bateri kūlohelohe. Noho lōʻihi no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi maʻalahi i ka meaʻai me ko lākou nuku nui, e kōkua ai iā lākou e mālama i ka ikehu.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Toucan
ʻO ka ʻohana touchan no nā ululāʻau. Loaʻa iā ia nā mea ola me nā passerines. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe ʻepekema i nā moʻokūʻelima a ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 mau ʻāpana o nā touchans. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ka nui, ke kaupaona, ke aniani o ka plumage a me ke ʻano nuku. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ka manu i ke kenekulia 18.
Loaʻa i ka genus Andigena a i ʻole nā touchans mauna i 4 mau ʻano.
Loaʻa i nā ululāʻau momona o ka Andes mai Bolivia a Venezuela:
- A. hypoglauca - Andigena blue;
- A. laminirostris - andigena pālahalaha;
- A. cucullata - Andigena poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele;
- A. nigrirostris - Andigena i kūʻai ʻia me ka ʻeleʻele.
He 11 mau ʻano o Aulacorhynchus mai Mekiko, ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema.
Noho i nā nāhele ulu a me nā mauna.
- A. wagleri - kā Wagler's touchanet;
- A. prasinus - Emerald Toucanet;
- A. caeruleogularis - Kākoʻo ʻōiwi ʻōniʻoniʻo;
- A. albivitta - Andean touchanet;
- A. atrogularis - Kākoʻo ʻōiwi ʻeleʻele;
- A. sulcatus - Kālepa helehelena polū;
- A. derbianus - Tukanet Derby;
- A. whitelianus - Tukanet Tepuy;
- A. haematopygus - Raspberry-lumbar toucanet;
- A. huallagae - Kālepelepe lau ʻulaʻula;
- A. coeruleicinctis - Kākoʻo i kī ʻia i ka hina.
ʻO Pteroglossus - 14 mau ʻano o kēia genus e noho nei i nā ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema:
- P. viridis - Green arasari;
- P. inscriptus - ʻIke ʻia arasari;
- P. bitorquatus - Pālua-lane arasari;
- P. azara - Arasari ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula;
- P. mariae - Brown-billed arasari;
- P. aracari - Arasari ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele;
- P. castanotis - Brown-eared arasari;
- P. pluricinctus - Arasari nunui-kaha;
- P. torquatus - Kālā arasari;
- P. sanguineus - Striped arasari;
- P. erythropygius - Mālamalama ʻia ʻo Arasari;
- P. frantzii - Arasari pili kālā;
- P. beauharnaesii - Curly Arasari;
- P. bailloni - ʻO ka antigen pale umauma gula.
ʻO Ramphastos he 8 mau ʻano e noho nei ma Mekiko, Central a me ʻAmelika Hema:
- R. dicolorus - Touchan umauma ʻulaʻula;
- R. vitellinus - Toucan-ariel;
- ʻO R. citreolaemus - Lemon i hāwele i ka lima
- R. Brevis - Chokos touchan;
- R. sulfuratus - Nani ke anuenue
- R. Toco - Touchan nui;
- R. tucanus - Kīpuka pale poʻo keʻokeʻo;
- R. ambiguus - Kīwī ʻāʻī melemele.
Noho ʻo Selenidera ma nā ululāʻau loloa haʻahaʻa o ʻAmelika Hema, ma kahi kiʻekiʻena ma lalo o 1.5 tausani mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
Hoʻopili kēia ʻano i ʻeono ʻano:
- S. spectabilis - Selenidera melemele-pepeiao;
- S. piperivora - Guiana selenidera;
- S. reinwardtii - Selenidera swamp;
- S. nattereri - Selinedera Natterera;
- S. gouldii - Selenidera Gould;
- S. maculirostris - Selenidera ʻike ʻia.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Manu ʻehā
He nuku koʻikoʻi ko nā ʻāpana āpau he 43. Kūkulu kēia ʻāpana o ke kino o ka manu i ka nānā kūikawā o nā kiaʻi manu. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā mokuna holoʻokoʻa iā ia, e wehewehe ana i ke kala, ke ʻano, ka nahu a me ka hopena.
Uhi ʻia ka nuku o nā touchans me kahi uhi pepeiaohao kūpono. ʻO kona kala ʻokoʻa i hāʻawi ʻia i kona inoa i kekahi ʻano: variegated, black-billed, grey-billed and striped touchans. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kala o ka nuku - melemele, lemona, ʻalani, uliuli, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula a me ka brown. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou āpau me nā inserts mālamalama a like me ke aniani kīnā ʻia.
Video: Toucan
ʻO ke kinona a me ka nui o ka nuku o ka manu e pono ke wehewehe ʻokoʻa. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano 8 a pau. Kūlike like lākou āpau a like me kahi pua sunflower elongated me kahi wili i paʻa. Pālahalaha ākea ka nuku, i hiki ai i ka touchan ke hoʻohana i loko o nā lua hāiki e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai.
ʻOiai ka nui kupaianaha o ka nuku, a i kekahi manawa i hōʻea i 50% o ka lōʻihi o ke kino, he māmā ia. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaumaha o ka nuku mai ka hanana o loko o ka mea. Pili nā iwi iwi e like me ka meli a pēlā e hana ai i kahi haka paʻa.
Ma muli o ke kihi i pili i ka laina nuku e like me nā niho o ka lele prehistoric predators, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka touchans he mau manu lele. ʻAʻole i hoʻokūpaʻa nā makahiki o nā ʻike i ke kumumanaʻo. ʻAʻole ʻai nā Toucan i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ka iʻa i kā lākou papaʻai. ʻAi ʻai kēia mau manu.
ʻO ka nuku o ka touchan kahi mea hōʻoluʻolu. Hōʻike nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi wela i ka nuku e hoʻopuka i ka wela, ʻo ia hoʻi ma o kēia ʻāpana o ke kino e hoʻomaʻalili ai ka touchan i ke kino. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kinona a me ka nui o ka nuku i ka makahiki o ka manu. I nā pēpē, ʻoi aku ka laulā o ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka nuku. Ke holo nei ka manawa, hoʻopololei ia a loaʻa kahi kūlou kūlohelohe.
He lelo lōʻihi ko Toucans. Piʻi kēia ʻōhua a 14 kenimika. ʻO ka nui ma muli o ka nui o ka nuku. He palu a paʻakikī ka ʻili o ka alelo. ʻO ka nui o nā manu nui i hiki i 70 knm, ulu nā mea liʻiliʻi a 30 cm.ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaupaona ma mua o 700 gram. Ua hoʻohui paʻa nā manamana lima i nā wāwae ikaika liʻiliʻi. Huli ʻia ka mua a me ka lima. ʻO ka ʻāʻī pōkole, maʻalahi e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻohuli i kou poʻo.
Mālamalama ka plumage, hoʻohālikelike, hoʻohui i nā kala i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻAneʻane uhi ka kino holoʻokoʻa i ka hulu ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele uliuli, koe wale nō ka puʻu, keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻeheu no ka lele lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kāʻei caudal he 22-26 cm.ʻO nā maka e pili ana i ke apo o ka ʻili polū, ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻalani ʻalani. Lōʻihi ka huelo, hiki i 14-18 knm.
Ma hea e noho ai ka touchan?
Kiʻi: Toucan i ke kūlohelohe
He kamaʻāina ʻo Toucans i nā Neotropics. ʻIke ʻia ko lākou wahi noho i nā anilā wela o Mekiko Hema, Argentina, Hema a me ʻAmelika Waena. No ka hapanui, he touch species nā touchans a kaupalena ʻia i nā ululāʻau primval. ʻIke ʻia lākou i nā ulu lāʻau ʻōpio, akā makemake lākou e noho i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau nui nui, kahi e maʻalahi ai e hānai.
Noho nui nā manu i nā tropic haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kahi ʻano mauna o ka lāhui Andigena. Hiki lākou i kahi aniau wela ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe ma Andes a ʻike ʻia i ka laina o nā ululāʻau mauna. Loaʻa ʻo Andigena ma Colombia Hema, ʻEkuador, Peru, Central Bolivia, a me Venezuela. He pulu ko lākou wahi noho, ulu lāʻau momona i piha i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ʻAulacorhynchus he ʻōiwi ia no Mekiko. Loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema. Koho ʻia nā ululāʻau kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe no ke ola. Loaʻa i nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa pili pono. ʻO kēia mau mea he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka plumage ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou i nā hui pālua a i ʻole nā hui liʻiliʻi, a i kekahi manawa i nā pua o nā ʻano hui.
Noho ʻo Pteroglossus ma nā ululāʻau haʻahaʻa o ka ʻākau hikina o ʻAmelika Hema i ka Guiana Shield. ʻIke ʻia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina hikina o ka Basin Amazon a ma ka hikina o ka muliwai ʻo Orinoco ma Venezuela. Noho ma ka hema o Costa Rica a me ke komohana o Panama, a ma ke kahawai ʻo Amazon ma Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia a me ka ʻākau hikina o ʻAtena.
Noho ʻo Selenidera ma ka wao nahele ʻo Southeheast Amazon me kahi heluna kanaka lehulehu ʻole ma Serra de Baturita a me ka mokuʻāina ʻo Brazil ʻo Ceara. Noho lākou i nā ululāʻau ma ka hikina hema o Brazil, ma ka hikina o Paraguay a ma ka ʻākau hikina o ʻAtenitina.
He lele lele hewa nā Toucans. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke uhi i nā wahi lōʻihi me ko lākou mau ʻeheu. paʻakikī loa i ka holo ʻana o ka poʻe touchan ma loko o ka wai. ʻO ia ke kumu, e like me ka ʻepekema, ʻaʻole lākou i hiki i West Indies. ʻO ka touchan noho ʻole nahele wale nō ka toco touchan, kahi i loaʻa i ka savannah me nā wahi ulu lāʻau a me nā ulu ākea.
He aha ka mea a ka touchan e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Toucan
ʻAi wale nā manu e hānai hoʻokahi a i ʻole pālua paha, e hānai nui ana i nā hua. ʻAʻole hoʻololi ʻia ka nuku ʻoiʻoi e nahu i ka mea pio. Kiola nā Toucans i ka meaʻai a ale iā ia āpau.
Aia i waena o nā mea ʻono keu a ka nui o ka maiʻa kaulike, ka pea prickly pear, carambola melemele, nā hua guanal. Makemake nā Toucans i rambatum, ginger mamy, guava a me petahaya. Ua ʻike ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa makemake nā manu i nā hua ʻalani a me nā hua ʻalani. Aia kekahi kumumanaʻo e ʻike maopopo ʻia ia ʻano meaʻai a maʻalahi hoʻi e loaʻa.
Hāʻawi nā lāʻau Guava i nā touchans me nā hua me nā ʻono like ʻole a me nā mea ʻala: strawberry, apple and pears. Aloha nā manu i ka puʻuwai, nā hua aila o ka avocado. ʻO ka papaʻai me Barbados cherry, aki, jabotica, hua kokan, lacuma, lulu a me mammeya ʻAmelika. ʻO ka papaʻai o nā manu e komo pū me ka mangosteen, noni, pipino, chirimoya, guanobana a me pepino.
ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo ʻo Toucans i ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻelala. Noho i luna o nā kumulāʻau kahiko, hopu lākou i nā nananana, nā midges, nā anuhe i waiwai i ka protein. ʻAi ia i ka nahenahe Argentina, nā nalo ʻili, nā nalo kō a me nā butterflies. Ma ka papa kuhikuhi nā wīwī pulupulu, nā etsitones, nā kozheed palaoa a me nā bogs.
Aia i loko o ka papaʻai o nā touchans nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi. Nā moʻo, nā amphisbens, nā wāwae wāwae kiʻekiʻe, nā rana o ka lāʻau, nā tegu, a me nā moʻo nāhesa. Makemake nā Toucan e ʻahaʻaina i nā hua manu a nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia i ka wā momona o kā lākou mau moa ponoʻī. ʻAi nā Toucan i nā ʻanoano a me nā pua. ʻAe kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka papaʻai i nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu hihiu laha ʻole e hoʻolaha ʻia i nā ʻāina hou. Pēlā e hoʻopili ai ka poʻe touchans i ka lau o ka laulā.
Ma muli o nā notch ma ka lōʻihi o ka nuku, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka touchans he manu lele. ʻO nā mea kūlohelohe ka mea mua e wehewehe i nā manu i manaʻo i nā hoʻokumu ʻana ma ka nuku he ikaika, he niho ikaika. Manaʻo ʻia he hopu hopu nā touchans a haehae iā ia. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe iʻa i loko o ka papa paʻi touchan. ʻAi nā manu i nā hua. A ʻo ka nuku lōʻihi a me nā ʻōpae ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ka ʻai ʻana, akā maʻalahi ia. Pono nā manu e ʻai i nā hua i nā manawa ʻelua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ale i ka meaʻai āpau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Toucan ʻAmelika Hema
He manu hoʻonohonoho nui ʻo Toucans. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā pālua a i ʻole noho i nā hui liʻiliʻi, pinepine me nā ʻohana. Lawe pū lākou i nā moa, pale mai ka hoʻouka ʻana, hānai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā keiki.
Aloha lākou e launa. No nā kamaʻilio, hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻoi, kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa hoʻi, akā i ka manawa like he mau leo leʻaleʻa loa. Ke hoʻouka ʻia e kahi mea ʻino, hiki iā lākou ke hui a hāpai i kahi hubbub hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia. ʻO ka pū waikaua i hoʻāla ʻia e nā poʻe touchans e hana i ka haunaele ma waena o nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ia wahi. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā kani i loko o ka wahi a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka teritori o ka hoʻouka kaua. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ke hoʻi nei nā mea ʻino i kahi hoʻouka kaua sonic. Mālama kēia i ke ola o ka poʻe touchans ʻaʻole wale, akā ʻo nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka nahele.
Makemake nā Toucans e pāʻani, hoʻomākeʻaka a kolohe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā manu e pāʻani i nā kaua hoʻohenehene no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lālā. Hiki iā lākou, e like me nā ʻīlio, ke huki i ka ʻāpana lāʻau punahele a kekahi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pēlā e hōʻike ai nā manu i ko lākou hoihoi a makemake e kamaʻilio.
He manu launa ʻo Toucans. Hikiwawe ke launa pū me kekahi kanaka. ʻIke, hilinaʻi, lokomaikaʻi. Maikaʻi kēia mau ʻano no ka taming. Ua ʻike ka poʻe i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona a ua hoʻohana ʻia iā lākou. Aia kekahi mau kahu hānai a pau e kope i nā touchans no ke kūʻai aku.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: puke Red Toucan
He pilikanaka ʻo Toucan. Noho lākou i paʻa paʻa no nā makahiki he nui. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hui ʻohana a 20 a ʻoi paha mau poʻe. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hui i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mau ʻohana e hoʻomoe a hoʻoulu i nā hua, a e hānai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻi i nā keiki. Hoʻokumu pū nā hui i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana a i ka wā ʻohi paha, ke hiki i nā lāʻau nui a hua ke hānai i kekahi mau ʻohana.
Noho nā manu i ke kūlohelohe no 20 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. Me ka mālama kūpono a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka noho pio ʻana, ola lākou a 50. Hoʻomoe nā wahine o ka touchan i ka awelika o 4 mau hua i ka manawa. Paʻa liʻiliʻi - 2 mau hua manu, ʻike kiʻekiʻe ʻia - 6. Pūnana nā manu i nā lua lāʻau. Koho lākou i nā ʻalalā hōʻoluʻolu a hohonu no kēia.
He monogamous nā Toucans a hānau hoʻokahi wale nō i ka makahiki i ka makahiki puna. I ka wā o ka pachip, ʻohiʻohi ke kāne i nā hua a lawe i ka meaʻai i kāna hoa. Ma hope o kahi kūleʻa kūleʻa maikaʻi, komo ka manu i kahi pilina. Hoʻokomo nā Toucans i kā lākou mau hua no 16-20 mau lā e ka makuakāne a me ka makuahine. Hoʻopiʻi nā mākua i nā hua i ka wā o ka hollow. Ke hana nui nei ka hoa manuahi i ka kiaʻi ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka meaʻai. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā moa, hoʻomau ka mālama ʻana o nā mākua i nā pēpē.
Ua hū ʻo Chicks i kahi kapa ʻole, me ka ʻili aniani a me nā maka paʻa. Kōkua kōkua a hiki i ka hala ʻana o 6-8 mau makahiki o kou mau makahiki. Ma hope o kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka hulu. Loaʻa i nā ʻōpepa ʻōpio nā puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu a me ka nuku liʻiliʻi e ulu ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka moa. ʻO nā makahiki o ka moekolohe a me ka hānau ʻana o nā wahine a me nā kāne he 3-4 mau makahiki.
Pāpā kekahi mau hoʻomana ma Latin America i nā mākua o kahi pēpē hou e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo touchan. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻai ʻana o nā moa a nā mākua o kahi hānau hou hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o ke keiki. He holoholona laʻa ka touchan o nā ʻohana he nui o ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kāna kiʻi ma nā pou totem e like me ke ʻano o ka lele i ka honua o ka ʻuhane.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā touchan
Kiʻi: Manu Toucan
Noho nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā touchan, e like me nā manu iā lākou iho, i nā kumulāʻau. Ke ʻimi ʻia nei ʻo Toucans e nā mea hōkai he nui i loko o ka ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema, me nā kānaka, nā manu lele, a me nā pōpoki ahiu.
ʻO nā wili, nā moʻo a me nāʻiole, nā pōpoki hihiu e ʻimi i nā hua touchan ma mua o ka touchan iho. I kekahi manawa lilo ka touchans a i ʻole kā lākou paʻa i waiwai pio no ka coati, harpy a me nā anacondas. Noho ka touchan i mea pāʻani i nā ʻāpana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā ʻāpana o ka Amazon. ʻO ka ʻono momona, palupalu kahi mea ʻai ʻono ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hulu nani a me ka nuku e hana i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo a me nā mea pono.
Luku ʻia nā pūnana e nā mea kālepa i nā waiwai kanaka. ʻO nā touchans ke koi nui ʻia. Kūʻai maikaʻi aku ka manu me he holoholona lā. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa i ka poʻe touchans i kēia mau lā ka nalowale o ka nohona. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā waoakua e hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻāina no ka ʻāina mahiʻai a me ka hana ʻenehana.
Ma Peru, ua kipaku pono nā mea kanu kōlea i ka touchan melemele i kona wahi noho. Ma muli o ke kālepa lāʻau, aia kēia ʻano touchan ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make ma muli o ka nalo ʻana o kāna wahi noho paʻa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: nuku Toucan
ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke helu pono i ka helu o nā touchans. ʻIke ʻia e noho lākou i kahi o 9.6 miliona mau mika kūlike. km Ma kahi o kanalima mau ʻano o ka touchans i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻepekema, ʻo ka hapa nui i ke kūlana o ka makaʻu liʻiliʻi loa i ka heluna kanaka (LC i ka ʻāpana kūwaho i ʻae ʻia). Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono kēia e alakaʻi hewa. Ke emi mau nei ka helu o nā touchans, a ʻo ke kūlana LC wale nō ke kumu o ka emi ʻana i 10 mau makahiki a i ʻole ʻekolu mau hanauna ʻaʻole i hiki i ka 30 pākēneka.
I ka manawa like, aia kekahi mau ʻano touchans i kahi makaʻu maoli ma muli o ka nāhelehele ʻana no ka ʻāina mahiʻai a me nā māla coca. No laila, ʻelua mauʻano o ka touch andigen - blue andigena a me andigena pālahalaha - aia i kahi kūlana hoʻoweliweli (kūlana NT). ʻO nā ululāʻau momona o ka mauna mauna Andes e kua ʻia e ka poʻe kūloko a me nā ʻoihana nui, no ka mea, ua lilo ko lākou mau home i ka hopena a make lākou.
He kūlana like ko ka Mekaniko melemele ʻāʻī a me ka antigen pale umauma gula. ʻAʻole kāpae ka ʻepekema i ka luku ʻia o kēia mau ʻano i ka wā e hiki mai ana a manaʻo lākou he pono ke kiaʻi mau a me nā hana pale. ʻO ka hoa makaʻāinana o ka ʻāpana kōmaʻomaʻo ʻōiwi, ʻo ka touchan umauma keʻokeʻo, i ka liʻiliʻi iki o ka makaʻu - kona kūlana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka honua i kapa ʻia ʻo "palupalu" (VU). Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hāʻule nā holoholona i kēia mahele, ʻaʻole i emi iki ka nui o lākou, akā luku ʻia kā lākou mau wahi noho e nā kānaka.
ʻEkolu ʻano o nā touchans i ka wahi o ka makaʻu nui loa - ʻo ka touchanet melemele, nā arasari collared a me ariel touchan. Loaʻa iā lākou āpau ke kūlana EN - "i ka weliweli". ʻO kēia mau manu e kokoke ana i ka make a me kā lākou mālama ʻana i ka nahelehele ua nīnau ʻia.
Palekana Toucan
Kiʻi: Toucan mai ka puke Red
Ma hope o nā makahiki he nui o ka lawe nui ʻia ʻana o ka poʻe touchans, ua pāpā ka ʻāina ʻAmelika Hema i ke kālepa kūwaho i nā manu i hopu wale ʻia. Ua hana nā aupuni i nā ana e mālama ai i nā holoholona a me nā wahi no nā poʻe touchans. ʻO kēia mau hana, hui pū ʻia me ka pāpā ʻana i ka hopu holoholona, ua kōkua ia e hoʻihoʻi i ka heluna manu.
ʻO nā hoʻopukapuka i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i nā panalāʻau kumu no ke ola a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā touchans i kā lākou ʻano kumu i hoʻomāmā i ke kūlana o kekahi mau ʻano kokoke i ka make. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā pāpā ma ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana, hopu ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā manu ʻāhiu ma kekahi mau ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema ua hoʻololi i ke kālepa i nā waiwai ola ma nā ʻāina ʻē, i ka panalāʻau o nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ma waho aʻe o nā ana e hoʻihoʻi i ka wahi o nā manu laha ʻole, ke kūkulu ʻia nei nā mahiʻai e hānai i nā ʻano kū hoʻokahi. I nā kūlana kokoke i nā kūlohelohe, hoʻopuka maikaʻi nā touchans. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā keiki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina o ka nohona.
Ke hana nei nā mea hoʻoulu holoholona i nā ana e mālama ai i nā manu pio, nā mea maʻi a me nā mea ʻoʻopa. I Palakila, ʻike ʻia kahi hihia ke mālama ka touchan wahine kīnā i kāna nuku. Ua hana ʻia ka prostesis me kahi mīkini paʻi 3D mai kahi mea antibacterial paʻa. Ua hoʻihoʻi ke kanaka i ka hiki ke hānai a mālama i nā moa ma o lākou iho.
Toucan - kekahi o nā lunamaka'āinana o ka honua manu. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻaʻole wale ia e kona plumage mālamalama a me kona helehelena maʻamau ʻole, akā e kāna ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe ʻoiai e noho ana i ka nāhelehele. I ka pio ʻana, maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o ka touchan ma muli o ka hoihoi maoli, gullibility a me ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe. Minamina, hoʻopau ka poʻe e noho ana i nā wahi noho o ka poʻe touchans iā lākou ma muli o kā lākou plumage ʻōlinolino a me ka ʻiʻo ʻono. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano nui o ka touchan ma ke ʻano he palupalu a nalowale paha mai ke alo o ka honua.
Ka lā hoʻopuka: 05.05.2019
Lā hou: 20.09.2019 ma 17:24
