Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano moa kaulana e hoʻolaha ākea ʻia ma nā wahi he nui, mālama kekahi mau mea mahi manu i nā mea maʻamau ʻole ʻokoʻa i ka maʻamau i ʻae ʻia. Nā moa holosheyki - kahi kūpuna kahiko, akā kakaikahi naʻe, me kahi hiʻona kupaianaha.
Mālama lākou iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonaninani, ʻoiai he waiwai ia e like me ka hua manu a me kaʻiʻo. ʻO nā mea hānai manu e makemake i nā moa ʻōlohelohe e pono i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i kā lākou hiʻohiʻona, e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana, hānai ʻana i nā manu ʻōpio a me nā mākua, a me ka hānau ʻana.
Nā hiʻona kumu a me nā hiʻona
Manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia laha o ka moa holosheyka ua hōʻike mua ʻia ma Sepania, akā ua hōʻea ʻia i Rūkia mai Romania, kahi i ulu nui ʻia ai i nā kenekulia i hala. ʻO ia ke kumu o kahi inoa ʻē aʻe no ka holoshek ʻo ka moa Tran Pennsylvania.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka laha ka nele loa o kahi hulu ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka goiter. ʻO kēia ka hopena o kahi mutation i kahi moʻokūʻauhau kuleana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā follicle hulu i nā moa. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ka mea nui a hāʻawi mau i nā keiki, e kīlohelohe ʻia nā moa ʻoiai ke hele ʻia me nā ʻano moa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o ka fluff ma ka ʻāʻī i ʻike ʻia i nā moa moa o ke ao; mai kēia hiʻohiʻona, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokūpaʻa ʻole i kā lākou mea no ka lāhui.
I nā moa makua o ka Spanish golosheyka ʻaʻohe hulu ʻaʻole ma ka ʻāʻī wale nō, a i kekahi poʻe hoʻi ma ka hua, akā ma kekahi mau wahi ma ka ʻaoʻao i loko o nā wāwae a ma lalo o nā ʻeheu. Me ka makahiki, ʻulaʻula ka ʻili hulu ʻole, ʻehu a uhi ʻia me nā pelu liʻiliʻi.
Aia nā hulu ma ke kua o ka ʻāʻī kokoke i ke poʻo, hiki iā lākou ke pili i ke poʻo a i ʻole hana i kahi ʻāpana, ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka ʻāʻī - ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kakaka - ka hulu o nā hulu hulu. Eia naʻe, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka nui o ka hāmama o ka ʻāʻī a me ka goiter, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka moa o ka moa.
ʻO nā moa Sepania holosheyki:
- waena i ka nui;
- kino maʻamau;
- muscled maikaʻi;
- ka lau waena a i ʻole ka pulu rosy;
- pahu umauma poepoe;
- ʻūhā melemele pōkole a hina paha.
He plumage palupalu ko lākou, a no laila e manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka huki ʻana. Wahi a ka hae no ka manu laha, ʻaʻohe ʻae ʻia e loaʻa nā hulu ma ka ʻāʻī a me nā wāwae, ʻili melemele i nā wahi "ʻōlohelohe", ke alo ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele nā maka ma mua o ka maʻamau, nā apo pepeiao keʻokeʻo, kahi huelo paʻa.
Hiki ke loli ke kala o ka plumage, no kēlā me kēia ʻono: ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, hawk, ʻulaʻula, ʻokoʻa, ʻāpana, polū me ka palena. I nā moa me ka hulu kala ʻeleʻele a me nā maka ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele, me kahi hulu māmā - ʻalani-ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka moa holosheyka i ke kiʻi Hāʻawi i kahi hōʻike ʻike pehea e ʻike ai nā lāhui.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā holoshe Spanish
Huahana hana
Hōʻike nā keiki ʻōlohelohe i kahi helu ola kiʻekiʻe - 94%, ulu wikiwiki, ʻai i nā meaʻai maʻamau. Hoʻomaka ka moa moa e hoʻomoe ma 5.5-6 mau mahina, kahi maʻamau no nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā hua manu maikaʻi loa. Nā hua moa Holochek nui, 55-60 g pākahi, me kahi pūpū keʻokeʻo a kaha momona paha.
Nā hōʻailona hana hua moa - i ka makahiki mua a hiki i nā ʻāpana 180, ʻo ka aʻe - 150 ʻāpana. No laila, hiki ke loaʻa nā hua manu mai nā hen i kēlā me kēia 2 a 3 mau lā. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole kēia he mau kiʻi poʻokela, nui nā hybrids hou e waiho hou i mau hua, akā lawa kēia no kahi ʻohana.
Holo maikaʻi nā moa a 3-5 mau makahiki, a laila pono e hoʻololi i ka helu o nā papa, ʻoiai e hoʻemi nui ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka hua manu. I ka huina, golosheki, e like me nā moa ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ola a 10-15 mau makahiki, ʻo kēia ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka laha, akā ma ka home paʻakikī ʻaʻole e mālama kekahi iā lākou no ka lōʻihi.
Ma waho aʻe o nā hua manu, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka ʻiʻo o ka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa mai ka manu moa. Holoshack ke kaupaona - 3-3.5 kg (kāne) a me 2-2.5 kg (moa). Hōʻiliʻili lākou i kahi nui ma 1 makahiki. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka laha kahi nui nui o nā mākala pectoral, kahi e hoʻonani ai i ke kupapaʻu no nā mea kūʻai.
Mālama a mālama
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka nui o nā moa exotic, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, pono lākou i kahi mālama kūikawā, no laila ʻaʻole mākaukau nā mea mahi manu nā moa e hoʻomaka i nā moa, ʻoiai he nani, akā koi.
Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia me nā holosheck. Me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi hulu ma ko lākou ʻāʻī, ʻae lākou i ke anu anuanu, hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā ʻāpana āpau o Rūsia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia no ka hele wāwae ʻana i ke kau hoʻoilo (i nā mahana ma -15 ° C).
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou i ke anuanu i nā manawa āpau, i ka hoʻoilo i nā keʻena insulated ʻole. I loko o kahi hale moa anu, holo lākou maikaʻi ʻole, hoʻolilo i ka ikaika i ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi hoʻopau lākou i ka hānai. Hoʻoemi kēia i ka loaʻa kālā o kā lākou mālama pono ʻana, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka loaʻa pono o ka insulate ʻana i ka hale.
E ʻoluʻolu ka kāmaʻa ʻole a lawe maikaʻi wale i nā mahana ma luna o 0 ° C, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā mālama ʻia ka mahana o ka moa i 15 ° C. ʻAʻohe kikoʻī, ʻaʻohe pulu pū kekahi. E hana ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e ea i ka hale i nā manawa he nui i kēlā me kēia lā, wehe i nā puka, nā puka aniani a i ʻole me ka lako pono i kahi ʻōnaehana.
Ma ka papahele holoʻokoʻa o ka moa moa, pono ʻoe e moe i kahi moena mānoanoa o nā peat peat, ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ka mea i ka wai, pale i kekahi mau pathogens mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i kahi papa hou i ka mea kahiko ke hele a lepo.
Hoʻololi piha i ka ʻōpala ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1-2 mau manawa i ka makahiki. I ka puna a me ke kauwela, disinfect i ka moa moa a me nā pono āpau i loko. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokau i nā mea hānai a me nā mea inu i loko o ka lumi i hiki i nā moa āpau ke ʻai pū, hele a manuahi i ka mea hānai, a mai hakakā me ia.
He maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻohana i nā mea hānai hopper a me nā mea inu ʻona: ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha iā lākou i 3 mau manawa i ka lā, e loaʻa mau nā moa i ka meaʻai ke pono. E hoʻēmi kēia i ka manawa i hoʻolilo ʻia i kā lākou mālama pono ʻana a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka mea mahi manu nā manu e mālama i nā holoholona. Ke kūʻai ʻia aku nei ia ʻano lako, akā inā makemake ʻoe, hiki nō paha iā ʻoe ke hana.
Ma o ko lākou ʻano, mālie nā moa ʻōlohelohe, ʻaʻohe paio, hiki iā lākou ke launa maikaʻi me kekahi manu i ka lumi like, ʻaʻole lākou e kau i nā koi kūikawā i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana. ʻOiai kēia, hana a golosheki a kūpono ʻole no ka mālama ʻana i ke kelepona, pono lākou e neʻe, hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā. No laila, he hele wāwae kēlā me kēia hale moa, ʻoiai liʻiliʻi.
No ke kau ʻana i nā hen, nui ka mālamalama, kona lōʻihi a me kona ikaika. Me ka nele o ka mālamalama, ʻaʻole e moe maikaʻi nā moa. Mai ke kauwela, ke pōkole o ka lā, i ka puna, pono e hoʻā nā kukui i loko o ka hale i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lā me ka hoʻomālamalama pono ʻana he 14 mau hola. I ka pō, pono e pio nā kukui a hiamoe nā manu.
Nā voles hoʻoulu
Ke hana ʻana i nā holoholona, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ma mua o 10 mau moa no 1 moa, inā ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou, ʻaʻole e hoʻouluulu ʻia nā hua manu āpau. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui inā mālama ʻia ka manu e loaʻa wale nā hua no ka meaʻai, akā inā pono ka moa, pono e hāhai ʻia kēia.
E like me ka nui o nā mea mahiʻai nā moa, makemake ʻole nā moa ʻōlohelohe e noho ma luna o nā hua a, me ka ʻike ʻana i kēia hiʻohiʻona o nā manu, ʻaʻole e hoʻomoe nā mea nona nā hua ma lalo o nā moa, akā hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻoulu hale liʻiliʻi.
No ke kau ʻana i loko, pono ʻoe e koho i nā mea maikaʻi loa - nā hua i kūlike i ka nui, me ka ʻole o nā māwae a me nā kiko ma ka pūpū, a me ka mea hou e like me ka hiki. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻopihapiha i ka pahu incubator e hōʻoia i ka mahana pololei a me nā kūlana haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi incubation, e like me nā ʻano moa ʻē aʻe, he 21 mau lā.
Mālama moa
ʻOi ka maikaʻi o ka hatchability o nā moa, kokoke i ka make ʻole. ʻO nā moa makua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e noho ana ma nā hua, hiki ke hānai i nā moa a hana kūpono ia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā pēpē a kaʻawale mai nā mākua.
Pono nā moa e hoʻouka i kahi brooder a kau i kahi kukui ʻulaʻula ma luna ona no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana a me ka hoʻomehana ʻana. ʻO ka mea mua, mālama ʻia lākou mehana, ma nā mahana ma luna o 25 ° C, ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i 1 mahina, hoʻemi ʻia i 15-20 ° C.
ʻOkoʻa ka papaʻai o nā pēpē mai nā moa makua. I nā lā 2 mua, ʻai wale lākou i kahi hua manu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, a honi ʻia, a laila hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka tī non-acidic i ia mea (1 a 1), i ka lā 3 - greens: parsley a dill paha, ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka palaoa mai ke kulina, palaoa a ʻoka paha.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā kāloti shabby i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka hui, inā ʻaʻohe greens - ka palaoa mauʻu (2-3 g no kēlā me kēia poʻo), nā huaora A, E a me D i loko o ka wai aila a me ka aila iʻa (2 mau manawa i ka pule, 1 tsp no 1 kg hānai), curdled milk, whey, fresh milk.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā moa liʻiliʻi i meaʻai ma ke kāpīpī ʻana iā ia i ka papa lahilahi, a hoʻonoho ʻia ma lalo o ke kukui ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kīʻaha inu me ka wai maʻemaʻe ʻole me ka chlorine i kahi kokoke iā ia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kekahi mau aniani o ka pāhare potona i loko ona i mea e lilo ai ka wai i ʻulaʻula māmā, i mea kēia e pale aku ai i ka make ʻana o nā moa mai ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ke alapine o ka hānai ʻana ma mua e kiʻekiʻe - a i 5-6 mau manawa i ka lā (ʻo 2 mau pule mua), e 4 mau pule he mea pono e hōʻemi i ka hānai ʻana a 3 mau manawa.
Hānai ʻia nā goloshek i kēlā me kēia pule me ka mash o nā hua manu, ka chaff, nā aʻa aʻa i kohua ʻia (kāloti, uala), greens. Lawe i nā ʻāpana āpau i nā kaulike like. Pono e ʻai i ka ʻai, ʻaʻole maloʻo, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi e holo. Hānai ʻia nā moa he 10 mau lā i ka meaʻai like, akā me ka ʻole o ka hua manu, me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka pōpō aila (3-4%), ʻai iwi (2-3 g no ke poʻo), kahi liʻiliʻi o ka chalk, a mai 2 mau pule a me ka paʻakai.
I kēia makahiki, hiki ke hoʻolauna ʻia ka bran (10% o ka hānai) i kā lākou papaʻai. ʻĀpono ʻia nā keiki moa he 3 mau pule e ninini i ka palaoa āpau, nā pī piʻi. Mai hāʻawi i nā mea ʻai, nā mea pala, nā palaoa pala a me ka mauʻu. Pono nā holoholona ʻōpio e ʻai ma kahi o 15-30 g ʻai o ka lā. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia mahele, pono e hemo i nā koena mai nā mea hānai iʻole e momona, holoi iā lākou me ka wai a hoʻomaloʻo iā lākou.
Hanai makua
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā goloshek e like me nā moa ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka palaoa, nā ʻōpala o kāna hana ʻana, nā aʻa aʻa, nā mauʻu i ʻokiʻoki ʻia, nā mea kanu a me nā hua hua, e hoʻohui i ka ʻai iʻa, ka ʻai iʻa, ka hū, nā mea hoʻopiha a me ka paʻakai.
I mea e ʻai maʻamau ai ka meaʻai, pono mau lākou i ke one wīwī a me nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi i loko o kā lākou hale moa. Pono ke alo o ka wai hou maʻemaʻe, pono e loli i kēlā me kēia lā.
Nā moa moa e waiho ana i nā moa hiki ke ʻai i ka palaoa, holoʻokoʻa, ʻānai, kupu ʻia, mash mākū. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka mash i ke kakahiaka, a me ka palaoa i ke ahiahi. Ma waho o ka palaoa - ke kumu o ka papaʻai - pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka mauʻu, luna, nā mea kanu i kālai ʻia, nā ʻūpala, nā nāhelehele weuweu a me nā legume - ka palaoa a i ʻole nā greens (ka pī a me nā pī, alfalfa, sainfoin a vetch) i ka mash.
I ka pūnāwai hiki iā ʻoe keʻoki i nā ʻūnū, nā dandelion, nā ʻeke, nā palaoa. Ke waiho nei i nā hen, no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pūpū, pono i ka puna, no laila mai poina e hoʻohui i ka kō i ka mash. Hoʻokahi kaupaona o 2 kg i kēlā me kēia lā e ʻai i 130-150 g hānai. ʻO kahi maʻamau maʻamau kēia, akā inā ʻai hou nā moa, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaupalena iā lākou i ka meaʻai.
ʻO nā moa moa brooshek hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka palaoa, ka mauʻu, akā hiki iā lākou ke hānai ʻia me ka hānai pūʻai mākaukau, maʻalahi loa kēia - ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i nā hui i kēlā me kēia lā, e nānā inā he hou a ʻaʻole paha, e helu i ka nui o nā mea hana.
Aia i kahi hānai hui maikaʻi nā mea āpau āpau e pono ai nā moa, koho pololei ʻia kā lākou hui pū ʻana a me nā kūlike. Pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka mea hānai pūhui maloʻo libitum, pono mau ia i nā mea hānai, e hoʻohana ana iā ia, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo he pono ʻole ka hele ʻana o ka moa i ka wai. I kēia manawa ma 4 mau mahina ma ia papaʻai, hiki ke luku ʻia nā broilers no kaʻiʻo.
Wahi a nā loiloi o nā mea mahiʻai moa, i loko o kā lākou mau mahiʻai he golosheyk, he lāhui maikaʻi kēia, he waiwai ke mālama aku, ʻaʻohe pilikia me nā moa. ʻO ka poʻe e kānalua inā pono ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia manu ma muli o kona ʻano kumu e nānā pono i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi.
