Nani, māmala o ka ʻohana weasel sable... ʻO ia ka haʻaheo aupuni o Rūsia. Mai ka wā kahiko a hiki i kēia manawa, ua ʻoliʻoli nā mea hoʻohui i nā mea nani āpau me ia. ʻO kēia kahi o nā mea nui o ka hulu ʻoihana Lūkini.
Ma mua o ka ʻOkakopa Revolution, ua luku ʻia ka holoholona. Akā ma hope o ia mea, ua hana ʻo nā meaolaola Lūkia i kēlā me kēia hana a ʻaʻole wale ia i mālama ai, akā ua māhuahua nō hoʻi, a ua hoʻonoho pū i ka sable ma ʻō a puni o ka ʻāina mai Urals a i ka Moana Pākīpika. Noho kekahi mau haneli mau tausani o kēia holoholona waiwai i ka taiga Siberian.
I ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia ka hopu holoholona sable ʻoihana ka ʻoihana maikaʻi loa. Ua hele ka poʻe, hele i ka taiga, hoʻopau i kēia mammal a lawe aku i kona hulu waiwai i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, kahi i kūʻai aku ai lākou ia mea no ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa.
Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Sable a ua like ka waiwai i ke gula. Ua hiki i nā meaolaola Lūkini ke hana i nā kahu hānai no ka sable. Aloha-aloha holoholona sable no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole hiki ke aʻa i ka pio, akā i ka hopena ua kūleʻa nā meaolaola.
Aia kekahi lilo nui o ka ikaika a me ka ikaika ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia mau holoholona e hua i ka pio. Ma ke ʻano he hopena lōʻihi, ua like nā makapō a like ʻole me ka sable makua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka sable
Inā ʻoe e nānā kiʻi o kahi holoholona sable hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka hopena hewa he mea nani ʻo ia, nāwaliwali a palekana ʻole. I kahi ʻano, he holoholona momona a akahai ʻo ia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ikaika ka sable, wikiwiki a wikiwiki.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kāne mai ka 38 a 56 knm. Aia ia me kahi huelo e piʻi maʻamau i 9 a 17 cm. ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o ka holoholona a hiki i 2 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha o ka wahine ua liʻiliʻi iki. Ua lawa ka ākea nā wāwae o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Ulu ka huluhulu ma nā kapuaʻi, ʻo ia ko lākou hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
I ka hoʻoilo, lilo ka sable i mea nani a nani ʻole. Ma kahi kokoke i ke kauwela, hoʻololi iki ka mokuʻāina o ka hulu, lilo ka holoholona i mea ʻino me ka hulu wai. He ʻeleʻele ke kala o ka sable, mai ka mālamalama a i ka pouli.
Ma nā wahi kokoke iā Baikal, Yakutia a me Kamchatka, pinepine ola sable me ke kala hulina ʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia ke ʻano pipiʻi loa. Aia i ka holoholona kahi kiko blurred melemele ma kona ʻāʻī e like me ke kāʻei. I ke kauwela, ʻike ʻole ʻia kēia kiko.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, noho ʻo sable i nā wahi o ka Hikina hikina, Siberia a me Eurasia. ʻO Kōlea, Mongolia, hikina hikina o Kina a me ka ʻākau o Iāpana nā wahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kēia holoholona waiwai.
ʻO nā mānoanoa Coniferous a me taiga ka noho punahele loa no ka sable. Noho ʻo ia i kēia ʻano a ʻaʻole hele ma ʻō aku o ia. ʻO ka nahele, nā ulu lāʻau coniferous pouli, me ka spruce, ka fir a me ka kedera e ulu ana i loko o lākou, nā wahi punahele o ka sable.
Nā wahi paʻakikī i ke komo ʻana o ka mea o waho, me ka nui o ka limu, nā lālā a me nā pōhaku, e ʻumeʻume i kēia kanaka uʻi. Malia paha, i kēia hihia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kāna ʻano o ka mālama pilikino ʻana, a makemake ʻo ia e pale iā ia iho mai nā ʻenemi kūpono a pau iā ia.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka sable
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka sable kona ʻano hoʻomohala maikaʻi o ka pilau a me ka lohe. Maikaʻi hoʻi ka maka, akā ʻaʻole hoʻomohala ʻia e like me ke ʻala me ka lohe. ʻAʻole hōʻeha kēia i ka huli holoholona o ka holoholona, no ka mea e ʻimi hihiu lākou i ka pō.
Ke hoʻoholo nei wehewehe sable, ʻo ia he predator, wiwo ʻole a wiwo ʻole. Hiki iā ia ke holo i mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia lā, makemake e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau me ka leʻaleʻa nui, akā naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka marten like, makemake ʻo ia e hele ma ka honua ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i nā kumulāʻau.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Sables e hoʻololi i nā wahi. ʻO kēia mau holoholona noho. ʻO nā mea i koi wale ʻia e koi iā lākou e hana i kēia, no ka laʻana, nā ahi a i ʻole ka nele o ka meaʻai.
Hana nā holoholona i nā leo hoihoi a me nā ʻano like ʻole i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, he ʻōhū mālie kēia, i nā manawa o ka weliweli, ʻāwahi ʻana, a i ka wā o nā pāʻani moʻa, ʻano like nā leo me ka meow o ka pōpoki mālie.
ʻAiʻai Pono
I ka nahele, manaʻo ka sable e like me kahi iʻa i ka wai. ʻAʻohe mea e doze. He holoholona omnivorous kēia a ʻaʻole kīʻaha. Makemake nui ʻo ia e ʻahaʻaina i nā ʻiole, nā koʻokoʻo, nā ʻalā, nā mole a me nā chipmunks.
Mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa ma luna o nā pōhaku, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa a ʻai i nā pikas, i kekahi manawa loaʻa pū kekahi i nā squirrels. Hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia ʻo Hares e kahi sable kāne nui. Eia kekahi, aloha kēia mau holoholona i nā manu a me kā lākou mau hua.
Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia lākou e nā wahie wahie, nā papapa a me nā manu liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole e ala pinepine kēia makemake. ʻO ke alo o ka ihu e kōkua i ka sable e ʻike maʻalahi i ka mea i hiamoe ʻia i loko o ka lua hau a ʻahaʻaina ma luna ona.
I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ka lūlū ʻana o nā peʻa hau a me nā peʻa e lele ana o kahi capercaillie, akā he mea makehewa ke kūʻē ʻana, ʻo nā manawa ke ola o kahi manu ʻilihuna he zero ʻole ia.
ʻAʻole hōʻole ʻo Sable i ka mea kanu mea kanu. Nanea ʻo ia i nā huaʻai like ʻole a me nā hua paina me ka ʻoluʻolu. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻike ʻo ia i nā hua i hāʻule i ka hāʻule ma lalo o ka hau a ʻai pū me ka leʻaleʻa. Hānai ka sable i kahi manawa pau ʻole, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o kāna ʻai i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ke kau kau wela kūpono loa no ke kau moʻo o ka sable. ʻO nā hakakā no ke alakaʻi ʻana a no ka makemake o kēia a i ʻole i kēlā wahine he ʻike pinepine ʻia no kēia mau holoholona.
Hāpai ka wahine i hoʻokahi cub mai 245 a 295 mau lā. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē, a hana pinepine ʻia kēia ma ʻApelila-Mei, hana ka wahine i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi ana i loko o kahi kumu lāʻau.
Kūleʻa ʻo ia i ka puha, uhi iā ia me nā lau, moʻo a me ka mauʻu maloʻo. Pau ka hāpai ʻana me ka hānau ʻana o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha pēpē nani. Kākaʻikahi loa ka ʻehiku o lākou.
Hōʻike ka kiʻi i nā cub sable
Mālama maikaʻi nā kāne i kā lākou keiki a wahine a noho pū me lākou ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO kā lākou kuleana me ka pale ʻana i nā wahi mai nā ʻenemi kūpono, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai no nā keiki ʻelua a me ko lākou makuahine.
Hānai nā pēpē i ka waiū o ka makuahine ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina. Ua mākaukau nā sabela i hiki i ʻelua mau makahiki i ka hānau hānau. Noho kēia mau holoholona i ko lākou wahi maʻamau no kahi o 18 mau makahiki.
Ma ka home sable ola nei i 22 mau makahiki. Sable ma ke ʻano he pipi ʻaʻole pinepine pinepine. He hana palupalu a pipiʻi hoʻi kēia. Akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka pōmaikaʻi mai ia mea.
Kumukūʻai holoholona Sable mai $ 80 a $ 90 no kēlā me kēia ʻili. Kūʻai i kahi holoholona sable hiki iā ʻoe, ʻelua ma ka nursery a ma kahi pilikino. Inā mākou e hoʻoponopono pono i kēia pilikia, he ʻoihana kūleʻa a hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia ia, a ʻo ka mea nui e lawe ana i ka loaʻa kālā nui, a he mea nui ia i ko mākou manawa.
