Mea ʻai pipi - ka manu nani loa o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa, a kapa ʻia pēlā e ke kuleana. I nā ʻano kiʻi like ʻole o kēia manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kona ʻokoʻa aniani. ʻAʻole hiki ke huikau kēia manu liʻiliʻi me nā manu ʻē aʻe, a me kāna kāhea leo nui "schurr schurr" ponoʻī e ʻōlelo ʻo wai i mua ou. Inoa ʻē aʻe poʻe ʻai piʻa.
Mea ʻai piʻo gula
Noho a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Pili kēia manu liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano Raksha kauoha, ka ʻohana ʻai pi. Noho ka hapa nui o ka lehulehu i nā latitude temperate a me tropical tropika o ʻApelika; loaʻa kēia ʻano ma ka hema o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, Madagascar, New Guinea a me ʻAukekulia.
Hāʻawi ʻai ʻai piʻo gula, he manu neʻe ia, a lele i ʻApelika kikiki a i ʻole India no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka palena ʻākau o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma ʻEulopa ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Iberian Peninsula, ka ʻākau o Italia. Noho ʻo ia ma kahi o Turkey, ʻIrani, ʻIraka ʻĀkau a me Afghanistan.
ʻAneʻane nā ʻāina mehana o ke Kaiwaenahonua i ka home o ka bee-eater. Nā lā ma ka ʻĀpana ʻApelika a hiki i ka latitu akau 30⁰. Ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rūsia, ʻaʻole lākou e noho i ka ʻākau o nā ʻāpana Ryazan, Tambov, Tula. ʻO ka wahi noho o ka mea ʻai manu piʻo gula e hoʻonui i nā awāwa o nā kahawai ʻo Oka, Don, Sviyaga.
Māhele ʻia heterogeneously, foci. Noho thermophilic hou aku i nā wao nahele a me nā wao akua mea ʻai piʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo... Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka poʻe ʻai piinoa nui ʻia e like me ka helehelena. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka gula. He manu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ia.
ʻO 26 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kino, 3.5 cm ka nuku, a ʻo ke kaupaona he 53-56 gram. Nānā ʻo ia, e like me nā lālā o ka ʻohana, hopu loa - polū, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele i ka plumage e hoʻolilo i ka bee-eater i manu manu nani loa ma ʻEulopa.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi mea ʻai pī ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio no kahi manawa lōʻihi e pili ana i ka waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole o kēia mau manu. He pāpale ko lākou ma ke poʻo, ka pāpālina, ka puʻu, ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma, hoʻi i nā kala he nui, ka huelo o luna, ka lele a me ka hulu o ka huelo. Ma waho aʻe o ka nui o nā kala i ka helehelena, hoʻololi ke kala o ka hulu i ka makahiki. I nā manu ʻōpio, dimmer. ʻĀ, e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nani o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Auila
I ka pūnāwai, i ka hoʻomaka o Mei, ʻākoakoa nā ʻāpana o nā mea ʻai pi i ko lākou mau wahi pūnana. Hiki i nā kolone mai 5 a 1000 mau kānaka. I ka hōʻea ʻana i ka pūnaewele pūnana, haki nā mea ʻai pi i nā pālua, akā ʻaʻole lākou e lilo i ko lākou ʻuhane hui - inā he pilikia kekahi, hoʻopilikia i ka punana, a laila lele lele ke koena a hōʻike i ke aloha a hopohopo paha.
No ko lākou wahi noho i loko o ka laulā, koho nā mea ʻai pi i nā steppe hāmama ma ke kaʻe o kahi lua, lua a i ʻole ke awāwa. Hiki iā lākou ke pūnana ma nā pali kahawai kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā awāwa kahawai. Hōʻalo lākou i nā kūlanakauhale walaʻau, akā hiki iā lākou ke koho i waho no ka noho ʻana me nā hale kahiko, wāwahi ʻia, i nā paia mānoanoa a hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi pūnana.
He manu neʻe ka bee-eater, a i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana e ʻākoakoa ia i nā hipa huikau a hiki i kahi mau haneli mau kānaka. ʻO nā holoholona ʻōpio a me nā manu makua no kekahi manawa ma mua o ka lele ʻana e noho kokoke i ko lākou wahi noho, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e lele i kahi mamao a mamao loa a lele i waho o kā lākou pae.
A hiki i ka hāʻule, hoʻomau ka neʻe ʻana, kahi e huli mālie i ka lele manu. Hiki ke nānā ʻia kahi lele ikaika o nā bee-ʻai a hiki i ka waena o Kepakemapa. ʻO ka poʻe nīnū piina e nalo i ka hema komohana o ʻApelika a ma ʻApelika Hema.
Mea ʻai
ʻO ka mea e pono ai ka meaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā o ka bee-eater ua aneane like ia me kona kaupaona pono - pono iā 40 mau gram o ka meaʻai, a he mau ʻenemi wale nō kēia. ʻO ke kumu ʻai ʻai piʻinaʻi nā pepelu lele, akā hiki ke ʻohi i ka lele a kolo ana ma nā lālā a me nā poʻo o nā mauʻu.
Ua hopu ʻo ia i kahi ʻekena nunui, Pepehi aku ka manu iā ia me ka hahau ʻana i ka honua a i nā lālā lāʻau paha, i ka manawa like ua haki ʻo ia i kona mau ʻeheu paʻakikī i nā nalo, a i nā pi e haki ia i ka ʻū. ʻO kāna papaʻai nā dragonflies, nā makika, nā butterflies, nā nalo honua, nā nalo ʻeleʻele, nā nalo lau.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka bee-eater ka mea makemake i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kolo i loaʻa nā ʻano makaʻu loa o ka pale ʻana - nā nalo a me nā nalo meli, kahi e hiki ai i ke kanaka makua ke ʻai a 225 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia lā. Makemake nā manu e ʻimi i nā laha nui o nā mea lele lele, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi ʻo ia nā meli meli.
Akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā nalo May a me nā dragonflies ke kaupaona ʻana a 1 gram. Pili ka nui o nā meaʻai i kona nui. Inā i ka hihiu paʻakikī ʻaʻole e nānā kekahi i kēia, a laila ʻaʻole makemake nā beekeepers i ka mea ʻai pi no kēia hiʻohiʻona. Hiki i kahi kolone o nā mea ʻai pi ke hoʻopau loa i kahi apiary.
Manu ʻai manu ʻai i ka lele
I ka makahiki 1941, ua kāhea ka nūpepa "Khoperskaya Pravda" i ka mea ʻai pi e pana ʻia i ʻenemi o ka hana hānai meli. Ma mua, ua paipai ʻia e kipaku iā lākou mai kahi apiaries, e lūlū i ko lākou mau lua me nā pūnana. Akā ua hōʻike ʻia nā helu helu e hoʻopau nā mea ʻai pi i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka 0.45-0.9% wale nō o ka nui o nā pi e make ana.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomaka ka lua o nā mea ʻai meli i hana ʻia i ka pūnana e ʻeli i kahi lua a i ka pali one paha. Hāʻule ka hana kino ma nā poʻohiwi o ke kāne. Ua ʻeli ʻia kahi lua me kahi hahau o 1-1.5 mau mika a me ke anawaena o ma kahi o 5 cm. Ma ka hopena o ka mink aia kahi hoʻolōʻihi no ka pūnana. ʻO ka nui o ka lepo i hoʻolei ʻia mai hoʻokahi lua ʻo 6.5-7 kg.
Ma kahi kokoke i ka lua nui, ʻeli ka mahu i kekahi mau mea hou aʻe. Hana nā manu no 1-2 mau hola, a laila hoʻomaha nui. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, lawe ʻia mai 3 mau lā a i 2 mau pule e kūkulu i nā pūnana. I ka wā o ka noho aloha ʻana, hopu nā kāne i nā pepeke no nā wahine, mālama iā lākou, e hōʻike nei me kā lākou ʻano he makuakāne kūpono lākou a hiki ke hānai i ka ʻohana. Ke maopopo ka wahine i ka pololei o kāna koho ʻana, kū ka moena.
Pūnana ʻai ʻūlū
I ka hopena o Mei, kau ka wahine mai 4 a 10 mau hua i kaupaona ʻia he 6.5-7.5 gram. ʻO nā hua manu he oval, ʻākōkō iki i ke kala, i mae wale i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Hoʻokomo ka wahine iā lākou, ʻoiai ke kāne e hānai iā ia. Akā i kekahi manawa hoʻololi ʻo ia i kāna mea i wae ʻia i hiki iā ia ke hana i kāna ʻoihana. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hua moa i 3-4 mau pule.
ʻIke ʻo Chicks i kahi ʻōlohelohe, hiki i nā ʻāpana fluff ke noho ma ke kalaunu a i ʻole ka puʻu. Ma hope o 27-30 mau lā, holo a holoʻokoʻa nā moa a haʻalele i ka pūnana. I nā makahiki maikaʻi ʻole, ke loaʻa ka meaʻai liʻiliʻi, make ka ʻōpio muli loa o ka pua. ʻAʻole hoihoi nā manu lele ʻai ʻai piʻo manu, akā hiki i nā pūnana ke ʻeli ʻia e nā ʻīlio a i ʻole nā ʻalopeke.
ʻOiai maʻamau kēia mau manu, ma nā puke Red o ka Repubalika o Belarus, Mari El, Bashkortostan, Udmurtia a me kekahi mau kumuhana ʻē aʻe o ka Russian Federation, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻaoʻao me ka ʻai ʻai gula. Aia i loko o kā mākou mana e hōʻoia i kēia manu, me he mea lā i haku ʻia no ka hoʻokūkū nani, e hoʻohauʻoli hou aku ai i ka poʻe me kona ʻano ʻea.
