Hōʻike Caiman
ʻO Caiman noho ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema. Pili kēia mau holoholona i ke kaʻina o nā mea kolo a he mahele o nā moʻo pale kaua a me nā mea kaua. Wahi a nā ʻili, hiki i nā caimans ke ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Akā hoʻololi nā caimans i kā lākou ʻano kala e like me ke kau. ʻO nā ana o ka caiman ma ka awelika mai hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua a i ʻekolu mau mika ka lōʻihi, a me ke kaupaona ʻana mai ʻelima a kanalima kilokika.
Pale ʻia nā maka o ka caiman e kahi membrane, e ʻae iā ia e noho mau i loko o ka wai; i ka awelika, he 68 a 80 mau niho ka caimans. Hiki ke kau ʻia ko lākou kaumaha mai 5 a 50 kg. Unuhi ʻia mai Sepania "caiman" ʻo ia hoʻi "alligator, crocodile".
Akā crocodile caiman a me ka alligator ʻokoʻa nā mea āpau. He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka caiman a me kahi crocodile a me kahi alligator? ʻOkoʻa ka caiman mai ka crocodile a me ka alligator e ke alo o nā pā iwi i kapa ʻia he osteod germ a aia pono ma ka ʻōpū. Eia kekahi, he wahi puʻupuʻu ko nā caimans a he hapalua wale nō o nā membrane ʻauʻau ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope.
Loaʻa ka wrinkle o ka crocodile kokoke i ka ihu ma ka lihi o ka ʻāʻī, kahi mea e pono ai no ka niho ma lalo, he mau aʻa ko ka alligator no ka niho o ka iwi ā luna a hoʻokaʻawale kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka crocodile mai ka alligator a me ka caiman. ʻOiai nā ʻokoʻa,crocodile caiman kiʻi ʻia ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa.
Noho a me ka nohona o ka caiman
Noho ʻo Cayman i nā loko wai liʻiliʻi, nā kahawai, nā kahawai. ʻOiai he holoholona hānai nā caimans, makaʻu mau lākou i ka poʻe, hilahila loa lākou, mālie a nawaliwali hoʻi, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā crocodile maoli.
Hānai nā Caimans nā mea kolo, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ke hiki a lawa i ka nui, ʻai lākou i nā kahuli wai nui ʻole, nā manu, nā mea kolo a me nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kekahi ʻano o nā caimans ke ʻai i ka pūpū o kahi honu a me nā kuhū. Lohi a maloʻo nā poʻe Caimana, akā neʻe maikaʻi loa i ka wai.
I ko lākou kūlohelohe, huhū nā caimans, akā hānai pinepine ʻia lākou i nā mahiʻai, a ma nā zoo nui ka nui, no laila hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke lākou i ka poʻe a me ka noho mālie, ʻoiai ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki nō ke nahu.
Nā ʻano o nā caimans
- Crocodile a i ʻole ka caiman nānā nui ʻia;
- Brown caiman;
- Kaimana helehelena ākea;
- Paraguayan caiman;
- Kaimana ʻeleʻele;
- ʻO Pygmy caiman.
Kāhea ʻia ʻo Crocodile caiman i mea hōʻikeʻike. Loaʻa i kēia ʻano ke ʻano o kahi crocodile me kahi muiki liʻiliʻi lōʻihi, i kapa ʻia he pōkā ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o nā iwi iwi kokoke i nā maka, e like me nā kikoʻī o nā aniani kilohi.
I loko o ke kiʻi kahi caiman ʻeleʻele
ʻO nā kāne nui ʻekolu mika ka lōʻihi. ʻOi aku lākou ke alualu i ka wā doge, i ke kau maloʻo, lilo ka ʻai, no laila, aia ka cannibalism i loko o nā caimans i kēia manawa. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka wai paʻakai. Eia kekahi, inā paʻakikī ke ʻano o ke kaiapuni, komo lākou i loko o ka silt a me ka hibernate.
Loaʻa i ke kala o ka ʻili kahi waiwai chameleon a mai ka ʻeleʻele māmā a i ka ʻoliva ʻeleʻele. Aia nā kaha o ke kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā kani mai kāna a i nā kani kani.
E like me ka hapa nui o nā caimans, noho ia i nā kahawai a me nā loko, i nā wahi me nā lau nahele e lana ana. Ma muli o ke ahonui o kēia poʻe caimans i ka wai brackish, ua ʻae kēia iā lākou e noho ma nā mokupuni kokoke o ʻAmelika. Brown caiman. ʻAno like kēia ʻano me kona mau hoahānau, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o ʻelua mau mika a ua helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book.
Kaimana helehelena ākea. 'Speakslelo ka inoa ponoʻī o kēia caiman nona iho, he muzzles ākea kēia caiman, ʻoi aku ka laulā ma mua o kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā alligators, hiki aku lākou i ʻelua mau mika. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kino he ʻōmaʻomaʻo oliva me nā kiko ʻeleʻele.
Noho nui kēia caiman i ka wai, a makemake i ka wai hou, ʻaʻohe neʻe ka hapanui a he maka wale i ka ʻili o ka wai. Hiki i ke ʻano nohona pō ke noho kokoke i nā poʻe.
ʻAi lākou i ka meaʻai like e like me ke koena o nā caimans hiki ke nahu ma o ka pūpū o nā kuhukukū a no laila aia pū lākou i kāna papaʻai. ʻAi wale ʻia ka meaʻai a koe koe nā honu kūlohelohe. ʻOiai kūpono kona ʻili no ka hana ʻana, hoʻowalewale kēia ʻano i nā mea ʻai holoholona a no laila hoʻolaha ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā mahiʻai.
ʻO Paraguayan Cayman. He ʻano like pū kekahi me ka caiman crocodile. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i ʻekolu mau mika i ka nui a like like ke kala me nā cimodan crocodile, ʻokoʻa i ka puka ʻana o ka iwi lalo ma luna o ka mea kiʻekiʻe, a i ke alo hoʻi o nā niho ʻoiʻoi e puka ana, a no kēia mea ua kapa ʻia kēia caiman ʻo "piranha caiman". Ua helu pū ʻia kēia ʻano caiman i ka Red Book.
Kahu caiman. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa o nā caimans, ʻo nā mea nui loa i hiki i ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi haneli me kanalima kenimika. Makemake lākou i nā kino wai hou a me ka nohona i ka pō, he wikiwiki loa, i ka lā e noho ai lākou i nā lua kokoke i ka wai. ʻAi lākou i ka meaʻai like me nā ʻano caimans ʻē aʻe.
Ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka caiman
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka wā hānau i ka wā ua. Kūkulu nā wahine i nā pūnana a hoʻomoe i nā hua manu, ʻokoʻa ka helu o lākou i ka laha a aia ma ka awelika 18-50 mau hua.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i loko o nā caimans maka ākea, ke kāne, e like me ka wahine, komo i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi no ka waiho hua ʻana. E waiho ana nā hua i nā lālani ʻelua me nā mahana like ʻole, no ka mea, ma nā mahana mahana e pā mai ai nā kāne, ʻoi aku ke anuanu o ka wahine.
ʻO ka manawa hoʻouluulu ma ka awelika mau lā he kanahiku. I kēia mau manawa āpau, pale ka wahine i kāna pūnana, a hiki i nā wahine ke hui pū e pale aku i kā lākou mau keiki e hiki mai ana, akā naʻe, ma ka awelika, kanawalu pākēneka o ka paʻa i luku ʻia e nā moʻo.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka manawa, kōkua ka wahine i nā caimans e ola, akā, ʻoiai nā akahele a pau, koe kekahi mau mea. ʻOkoʻa mau nā manaʻo i ke ola o ke ola, ʻoiai ke ʻano o nā caimans e like me nā mea kahiko. Akā ʻae ʻia ia, ma ka awelika, ola nā caimans a kanakolu mau makahiki.
Kaimana kōpena aʻo ka alligator he mau holoholona predatory kahiko ka mea i ikaika ikaika i ke kino, makemake nui ʻia lākou e ka honua, no ka mea he papa hoʻonohonoho lākou no nā wahi a lākou e noho nei.
Akā i kēia manawa, ke ʻimi nei nā mea ʻai holoholona i ka ʻili o kēia mau holoholona, a mahalo i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā wahi he nui o kēia mau holoholona e ke kanaka ponoʻī, ua emi nui ka heluna o kēia mau holoholona, ua helu ʻia kekahi ma ka Red Book. Ua kūkulu ʻia nā mahiʻai he nui kahi o nā mea kolo i hana kope ʻia.
