Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka mea hoʻomehana
Kamenka - manu ʻōlinolino nani. He ʻōpū keʻokeʻo a ʻoka paha kona, ʻeheu ʻeleʻele a hina hoʻi i hope. Aia kekahi mask o nā hulu pōkole ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo.
Waihoʻoluʻu nā wahine i nā kani mālie, akā i ka wā o ke kauwela ua lilo nā kāne i mea like me nā wahine, nalowale ka ʻōlapa o ko lākou ʻōlinolino, ʻoiai ua hala ke kau moʻo ʻana a ʻaʻole pono e huki i ka maka o ka wahine ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu i 15.5 knm, a hiki i ka manu ke kaumaha i 28 g. Ke lele ka manu, ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ia e kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi i ka huelo - kahi leka ʻeleʻele T e lele ana ma kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. I kāna mele ʻana, hoʻohana pinepine ka wheatear i ke kani o nā manu ʻē aʻe. aiʻole e hāʻawi paha i kā lākou mau roulades ponoʻī, e like me kahi "kaha" ʻoi.
He hulu aloha-wela kēia manu, no laila ʻoluʻolu loa ia nona i nā wahi mehana (Asia Hema, ʻApelika, India, Kina). Eia nō naʻe, i nā mahina kau wela, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kapuahi i nā ʻāina me nā anilā maikaʻi loa.
Hoʻonui ʻia kona laulā i ke Kai Arctic, kū i Chukotka a me Alaska, hopu iā ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, Siberia Hema a ʻo Mongolia pū kekahi. Makemake ʻo ia e noho ma kahi ākea, kahi e loaʻa pinepine ai nā lāʻau a me nā laʻalāʻau. Hiki ke noho i ke kuahiwi. Hana ʻia ma kahakai, ma ka ʻāina palahalaha.
Mai ko lākou ʻohana mamao e noho ana i nā ululāʻau a lele mai kēlā me kēia lālā i kekahi lālā, ua loaʻa ka ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana o nā pōhaku pōhaku - ʻaʻole lākou e hele wāwae ma ka honua, akā lele i nā wāwae ʻelua.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka mea hoʻomehana
ʻO ka wheaten ʻaʻole ia he manu nocturnal, hāʻule ka hana nui i kahi lā ʻōlinolino. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kona ʻano dexterous, wikiwiki a wikiwiki hoʻi. Aia kekahi manu i ka lewa me he mea hulahula nei. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha kekahi o kēia ʻano manu inoa he kapuahi - he mea hulahula... Aia i ka lele e hōʻike ʻia ai ka nani o kona mau plumage - kahi hoʻololi ʻokoʻa mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka ʻeleʻele.
I ka lele ʻana, hiki i ka manu ke hana i nā pirouette āpau. A ʻaʻole kēia he kumu iki o ka lele ʻana o ka manu i ke alo o kahi moth, he manu ikaika wale nō ia, a no laila hiki iā ia ke pāʻani wale, alualu i kahi hoaaloha a kipaku paha i kahi hoa paio.
Ma ke ala, maikaʻi ʻole nā manu i ko lākou mau hoa ʻohana mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Pākuʻi ikaika lākou i kā lākou waiwai a ʻaʻole ʻae i nā ʻohana pili e komo iā lākou, no ka laʻana, he pōhaku ʻohe a i ʻole kapuahi wāwae ʻeleʻele... Inā ʻaʻa lākou e lele i loko o ka ʻāina hewa, kipaku koke ʻia lākou.
Ma hope o kāna lele virtuoso, lele ka manu i ka honua, ke poʻo i kēlā mau mea e piʻi aʻe i luna o ka honua. Makemake maoli ʻo ia e noho ma luna o nā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe, nā pou, nā ʻaʻa a i ʻole nā puʻu ʻē aʻe.
Mai laila, nānā ʻo ia i ka wahi a, i ka makaʻu mua, hoʻopuka i kahi "check-check", e aʻoaʻo ana i ke koena o ka hoʻoweliweli kokoke. I ka manawa like, wili ʻo ia i kāna huelo a kūlou i kona poʻo.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka manu pōhaku
Eia naʻe, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole makaʻu ka mea hoʻomehana. He inoa lua ko kēia manu - "hoa". ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi mea huakaʻi ma ke ala, lele kēia manu leʻaleʻa i mua ona a hiki ke lele e like me kēia i loko o ka huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa.
Nānā ke ahi
Basically, manu kamenka ʻohiʻohi i kāna meaʻai ma ka honua. Nānā lākou i nā puʻupuʻu, nā larvae a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe ma waena o nā pōhaku, i ka mauʻu, kahi o nā ululāʻau ka nui a me ka haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, inā piʻi ka pepe i ka lewa, ʻaʻohe mea e ola ai kekahi - lele koke ka manu i ka lewa, alualu i kāna mea pio.
Hana ʻia ka papaʻai o kēia mau manu i ka weevil, nā nalo lau, kaomi i nā nalo, nā nalo honua. Maikaʻi loa nā ʻūhini, holoholo, ʻenuhe. ʻAi nā manu i nā makika, nā lele, nā ʻenekini, nā butterflies maikaʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he pilikia nā butterflies nunui, no laila ʻo nā moth liʻiliʻi wale nō e hele no ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole wau e hoʻowahāwahā i nā kapuahi me nā mollusks.
Hana ʻia i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ʻole ke kauwela mua, ke ua pinepine ka ua, ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā mea kolo e like me nā lā wela, a laila ʻai nā manu i nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka mea hoʻomehana
I ka wā e mahana ai, hiki mai nā lā puna (a i loko o kā mākou latitude hiki i ka hopena o ʻApelila), i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kāne o ka mea hoʻomehana. Lawe ʻia nā mokulele i ka pō. Ma hope wale o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā kāne, hoʻomaka nā wahine e hōʻea. Hana kēia i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka lele o nā kāne.
Ma kahi o ʻelua pule paha e nānā a puni i kahi hou, a ma hope iho heluhelu nā manu e hoʻomākaukau ai e kūkulu i nā pūnana. ʻImi nui ʻia kahi o ka pūnana e hiki mai ana.
ʻO nā hua hoʻomehana i loko o ka pūnana hoʻomehana
I kekahi manawa, paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pūnana peʻe ke kū kokoke iā ia. Hūnā nā manu i ko lākou hale i nā pali pōhaku, i nā pali, i waena o nā māwae i loko o kā lākou pā pālolo, i nā lua holoholona i haʻalele ʻia, i nā wahi like ʻole.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kahi kūpono kūpono, a laila hiki i nā manu ponoʻī ke ʻeli i kahi lua no lākou iho, a hiki i ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi. Inā nānā pono ʻia kahi, a laila ʻaʻole kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia ka pūnana ponoʻī. ʻAʻole ikaika ka ulana, hoʻokuʻu, mauʻu, mau aʻa lahilahi, ʻāpana o ka limu, nā hulu, fluff, nā welu o ka hulu hipa e lilo i mea kūkulu hale
A hoʻomoe ʻia he 4 a 7 mau hua i loko o kēia pūnana. Blue polū nā hua. ʻO ka pinepine, me ka ʻole o nā kiko, akā e ʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī a me nā kikoʻu o kahi kala brownish. Aia lākou ma kahi o 22 mm i ka nui.
Hoʻokomo ka wahine i ka paʻa no ʻelua mau pule paha. I kēia manawa, hiki i nā pūnana ke hōʻino ʻia i nā pūnana. I mea e haʻalele ʻole ai i nā keiki i kahi pōpilikia, ʻaʻole e waiho pinepine ke kapuahi i ka pūnana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kōkua kēia i nā manawa āpau. Pau kēlā ʻano hoʻolaʻa ʻana me kēlā. E lilo ka wahine i pio.
I ka manawa kūpono, puka mai nā moa, a hoʻomaka nā mākua e hānai i nā pēpē me kā lākou iho e ʻai ai. Huki lākou i nā nalo, nā makika a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe i nā moa. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻikena no 13-14 mau lā. A laila koi ʻia ka hanauna hou e nānā no kā lākou meaʻai iho.
Akā ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana o nā moa i ka ʻai na lākou iho, ʻaʻole lele lākou mai ko lākou mau mākua mai, akā noho pū lākou a hiki i ke kauwela, a ʻākoakoa nā kapuahi a pau i nā pua e lele i ka Hema.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau ʻano palaoa e noho i nā ʻāina hema he nui, a laila i ka wā o ka manu hiki i nā manu ke hoʻopaʻa i ʻelua paʻa. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole mālama ka hua mua o nā moa me ko lākou mau mākua. He ola kapuahi manu ʻaʻole lōʻihi loa, 7 wale nō makahiki i ka nāhelehele.
