Leopadi ʻōpua he moʻo nani o ka ʻohana like me nā pōpoki. Hoʻokumu ia i hoʻokahi genus, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻano o ka inoa like, Neofelis nebulosa. ʻO ka mea ʻaihue, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he leopadi, ʻoiai ia e lawe i kēlā inoa ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ʻohana mamao.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Leopard Kapua
Ua wehewehe mua ke kanaka kūlohelohe Pelekane ʻo Edwart Griffith i ka makahiki 1821 i kēia pahu, hāʻawi iā ia i ka inoa Felis nebulosa. I ka makahiki 1841, ʻo Brian Houghton Hodgson, ke aʻo nei i nā holoholona ma India, Nepal, e pili ana i ka wehewehe o kahi hanana Nepolian, i kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻo Felis macrosceloides. ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka inoa o ka holoholona mai Taiwan mai e ka biologist ʻo Robert Swinho (1862) - Felis Brachyura. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo John Edward Gray i nā mea ʻekolu i loko o hoʻokahi genus Neofelis (1867).
ʻO ka leopadi kapua, ʻoiai he ʻano hoʻololi ia ma waena o nā felines liʻiliʻi i nā mea nui, pili kokoke i ka hope, no ka genus panther. Ma mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka predator ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi, i ʻelua mau ʻano i 2006.
Video: Leopadi Kapua
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻikepili ma nā mea ʻāina mammal. ʻO ke kumu no ke aʻo ʻana o DNA i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻili holoholona i mālama ʻia i loko o nā hale hōʻikeʻike like ʻole a puni ka honua, ka hū holoholona. Wahi a kēia mau ʻike a me nā morphology, kaupalena ʻia ka laulā o Neofelis nebulosa ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia, ka ʻāpana ma ka ʻāina nui a me Taiwan, a noho ʻo N. diardi ma nā mokupuni ʻo Sumatra, Borneo. Ua loli pū ka hopena noiʻi i ka helu o nā subspecies.
Ua hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻohana nebulosa āpau, a ua māhele ʻia ka heluna diardi i ʻelua.
- diardi bearensis ma ka mokupuni ʻo Borneo;
- diardi diardi ma Sumatra.
Ua loli kēia ʻano ʻelua i 1.5 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma muli o ke kaʻawale o ka ʻāina, no ka mea, ua nalowale ke kamaʻilio ʻāina ma waena o nā mokupuni, no ka piʻi paha o ke kai a i ʻole nā pele i hū. Mai ia manawa, ʻaʻole i hui a hele aku paha nā ʻano ʻelua. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka pouli o nā maka o ka Leopard Kapua Mokupuni a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻahuʻula ʻoi loa.
ʻOiai paha e like ke ʻano o nā ʻāhi uahi ʻelua, ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka genetically mai kekahi me kekahi ma mua o ka liona mai kahi Tiga.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Leopadi ʻōpua holoholona
ʻO ke kala kapua kū hoʻokahi i nani a nani ʻokoʻa i kēia mau holoholona mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana. ʻOi aku ka pouli o nā kiko Elliptical i ke kala ma mua o ke kua, a ʻo ka lihi o kēlā me kēia kiko i ʻāpana ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele. Aia lākou ma kahi kūʻē o kahi māla monochromatic, kahi e ʻokoʻa ai mai ka brown brown me ka yellowness a i ka hina hina.
Mālamalama ka waha, e like me ke kua, nā kiko ʻeleʻele paʻa e māka i ka lae a me nā papalina. ʻO kaʻaoʻao ventral, hōʻailona nā lālā me nā ovalsʻeleʻele nui. Hoʻonui ʻia ʻelua mau kaha ʻeleʻele paʻa ma hope o nā pepeiao ma ka hope o ka ʻāʻī a i nā poʻohiwi, ua uhi ʻia ka huelo mānoanoa me nā kaha ʻeleʻele e hoʻohui i ka hopena. I nā ʻōpio, paʻa nā kiko ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole ʻōpua. E loli lākou i ka manawa o ka holoholona ma kahi o ʻeono mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kaulike maʻamau nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mākua i 18-22 kg, me kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo mai 50 a 60. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 75 a 105 centimetres, ka lōʻihi o ka huelo - mai 79 a 90 cm, i aneane like me ka lōʻihi o ke kino ponoʻī. ʻAʻohe o ka nui o ka nui o nā pōpoki puhipaka, akā ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine.
Pōkole paha nā wāwae o ka mea hōʻaila i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā felines ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hope ma mua o nā mua. He ākea ka neʻe ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nui nā paws, e hoʻopau ana i nā māiʻuʻu e hoʻi hou ana. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino, ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lālā, kūpono ka huelo lōʻihi no ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, ma luna a ma lalo hoʻi. He maka maikaʻi ko ka Mamala, lohe a pilau.
ʻO ka holoholona, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻohana.
- ololi, iwi nui;
- nā canine lōʻihi loa, e pili ana i ka nui o ke kino a me ka iwi poʻo;
- hāmama ka waha.
Hiki i nā canine ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 cm. ʻĀpala ka ihu, i kekahi manawa me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. Pōkole nā pepeiao, hoʻokaʻawale ākea, poepoe. ʻO ka iris o nā maka he melemele-ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻopili ʻia nā haumāna i nā ʻāpana kū.
Ma hea e noho ai ka leopadi kapua?
Kiʻi: Leopard Cloudy Cloud
Aia nā ʻano Neofelis Nebulosa ma ka hema o nā kuahiwi Himalayan ma Nepal, Bhutan, ma ka ʻākau hikina o India. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka laulā e kaupalena ʻia iā Myanmar, ka hema o Kina, Taiwan, Vietnam, Laos, Kambodia, Thailand, Malaysia (nā ʻāina nui).
ʻEkolu mau mea lawelawe i noho i nā wahi ʻokoʻa:
- Neofelis n. nebulosa - Kina hema a me ʻāina nui ʻo Malaysia;
- Neofelis n. brachyura - noho ma Taiwan i kēia manawa, akā i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ua pau;
- Neofelis n. macrosceloides - loaʻa mai Myanmar a Nepal;
- He ʻano kūʻokoʻa ʻo Neofelis diardi mai nā mokupuni ʻo Borneo, Sumatra.
Noho nā Predators i nā ululāʻau pāhihi, a hiki i nā wahi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 tausani mau mika. Hoʻohana lākou i nā kumulāʻau no ka leʻaleʻa a me ka ʻimi holoholona hoʻi, akā hoʻonui ka manawa ma ka honua ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo mua ʻia. Ua ʻike ʻia nā mea i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe hōʻaiʻē e ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i nā tropika o nā ululāʻau mau. Noho nā māmala i nā ulu lāʻau, nā lua subtropical maloʻo, nā ululāʻau deciduous kahakai, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā wahi kai mangrove, nā mālam a me nā wahi ulu.
He aha ka ʻai a ka leopadi kapua?
Kiʻi: Pōʻula leopadi leopadi
E like me nā ʻāhiu hihiu a pau, he poʻe ʻaihue kēia mau holoholona. Manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ua hoʻolōʻihi lākou i ka manawa i ka huli holoholona ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, akā ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi hou e alualu ana nā leopadi kapua i ka honua a hoʻomaha i nā lāʻau i ke ao.
ʻO nā holoholona i ʻimi ʻia e kahi mea ʻino e komo pū me:
- lori;
- ʻakaʻaka;
- hāpai macaques;
- dia;
- sambara;
- Nā moʻo Malay;
- muntjacs;
- puaʻa ʻāhiu;
- puaʻa ʻumiʻumi;
- gophers;
- nā kīʻaha pāma;
- porcupines.
Hiki i nā Predators ke hopu i nā manu e like me nā pheasants. Loaʻa nā koena o ka iʻa i ka lepo. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia no ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana e kēia mau pōpoki hihiu ma nā holoholona: nā bipi keiki, nā puaʻa, nā kao, nā moa. Pepehi kēia mau holoholona i ke pio ma ka ʻeli ʻana i ko lākou niho i hope o ke poʻo, a haki ka iwi kuamoo. ʻAi lākou i ka huki ʻana i ka ʻiʻo mai ke kupapaʻu, ʻeli ʻana me kā lākou mau ʻiʻo a me nā ʻūlū, a laila ʻiliʻuli i ke poʻo i hope. Noho pinepine ka holoholona i ka hoʻohālua ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau, kaomi ikaika ʻia i kahi lālā. Hoʻouka ʻia ka mea pio mai luna, lele i luna o kona kua. Hopu ʻia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi mai ka honua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Leopard Kapua
ʻO kahi kino i hoʻololi ʻia i kēia ʻano nohona e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻokō i kēia mau mākau kupaianaha. Pōkole a ikaika hoʻi ko lākou mau wāwae, e hāʻawi ana i ka leverage a me kahi kikowaena haʻahaʻa o ka umekaumaha. Eia hou, kōkua ka huelo lōʻihi loa i ke kaulike. Hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou mau paws nui me nā māiʻi ʻoi loa a me nā pale kūikawā. Loaʻa nā wāwae wāwae maʻalahi i nā wāwae hope e hiki ai i ka wāwae ke hoʻohuli i hope hoʻi.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi o kēia leopadi kahi iwi poʻo ʻokoʻa, a ʻo ka mea ʻaihue ka canine ʻoi loa o luna i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka nui o ka iwi poʻo, i hiki ai ke hoʻohālikelike iā ia me ka feline niho ʻāpiki.
Ua hōʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi a Kauka Per Perenenen o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Zoological ʻo Copenhagen kahi pilina ma waena o kēia mau mea ola. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻano o ka iwi poʻo o nā pōpoki ola a me nā pōpoki pau ʻole i hōʻike ʻia kona ʻano i ka leopadi kapua e like me ka nalo ʻana o ka niho i like me Paramachairodus (ma mua o ka pīpī ʻana o ka hui a he nui nā canine o luna o nā holoholona).
He waha hamama nui ko nā holoholona ʻelua, ma kahi o 100 kekelē. ʻAʻole like me ka liona hou, hiki ke hāmama i kona waha ma 65 ° wale nō. Hōʻike kēia i kahi lālani o nā felines o kēia manawa, nona wale nō ka leopadi kapua e waiho nei, ua hoʻololi i kekahi mau loli maʻamau me nā pōpoki niho paʻa maoli. ʻO kēia ka mea i hiki i nā holoholona ke ʻimi i nā mea pio nui ma ka nāhelehele i kahi ala ʻokoʻa iki ma mua o nā mea ʻino nui.
ʻO nā leopadi kapua kekahi o nā mea piʻi maikaʻi aʻe i ka ʻohana pōpoki. Hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i luna i nā kumu, kau i nā lālā me ko lākou mau wāwae hope, a iho i lalo i ke poʻo me he squirrel lā.
Hoʻopili nā pōpoki niho ʻā Saber i kā lākou mea pio ma ka ʻāʻī, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ko lākou mau niho elongated e uhaʻi i nā ʻalalā a me nā kīʻaha koko a lālau i ka ʻāʻī e kīkē i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. ʻOkoʻa kēia ʻenehana ʻimi holoholona mai ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā pōpoki nunui hou, i hopu ʻia i ka mea ʻino e ka ʻāʻī e ʻokiʻoki i ka mea pio.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Clouded Leopard Cub
Ua aʻo iki ʻia ke ʻano nohona o kēia mau holoholona. Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka nohona o nā pōpoki ʻāhiu ʻē aʻe, alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona mehameha, nakinaki iā lākou iho i mau pilikino no ka male ʻana wale nō. Mālama lākou i ko lākou ʻāina, i ke ao a me ka pō. Hiki i kona wahi ke pae mai 20 a 50 m2.
I Thailand, he mau holoholona e noho ana i ka nat. nā waihona, i lako pono me nā leka uila. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua he ʻekolu mau wahine i loaʻa nā wahi o 23, 25, 39, 50 m2, a me nā kāne o 30, 42, 50 m2. ʻO ke kumu o ka pūnaewele ma kahi o 3 m2.
Kaha nā Predators i ka ʻāina ma ka pīpī ʻana i ka mimi a me ka ʻānai ʻana i nā mea, wili ʻana i ka ʻili lāʻau me kā lākou mau māiʻuʻu. Kōkua ʻo Vibrissae iā lākou e hoʻokele i ka pō. ʻAʻole maopopo kēia felines pehea e purr, akā hana lākou i ke kani ʻana o nā kani, a me nā kani kiʻekiʻe e like me ka moow. Hiki ke lohe ʻia kahi uē uwē pōkole mai kahi mamao aku, ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kumu o ia ʻano leo ʻana, no ka ʻumeʻume paha i kahi hoa. Inā ʻoluʻolu nā pōpoki, hohola lākou i ko lākou ʻāʻī, e hāpai ana i kā lākou muzzles. I kahi mokuʻāina kūpilikiʻi, hōʻike lākou i ko lākou mau niho, mimili ko lākou ihu, e ʻū me ka ʻū.
Hana ʻia ke ʻano makua o nā holoholona ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki. Hiki ke hana i ka male ma kahi o kahi wā lōʻihi, akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine mai Kēkēmapa a Malaki. ʻOi loa ka hakakā o kēia holoholona a ʻoiai ke alo ʻana, hōʻike ia i ke ʻano. Hana ʻino nā kāne i kā lākou mau hoaaloha wahine, i kekahi manawa a i ka nui o ka haki o ka iwi kuamoʻo. Kū pinepine ka male ʻana me ka hoa like, nāna nahu ka wahine i ka manawa like, pane ʻo ia me nā leo, paipai i ke kāne e hana hou i nā hana.
Hiki i nā wahine ke hānau keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o nā māmela he ʻehiku mau makahiki. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, noho lōʻihi nā mea konu, ma kahi o 11, aia kekahi mau hihia ke ola ka holoholona i 17 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana ma kahi o 13 mau pule, e hoʻopau ana me ka hānau ʻana o 2-3 mau makapō, nā pēpē kōkua ʻole, kaupaona ʻia 140-280 g. Aia nā litters mai 1 a i 5 mau pcs. ʻO nā lua o nā kumulāʻau, nā lua ma lalo o nā aʻa, nā nooks, i hoʻonui ʻia me nā nāhelehele e lawelawe ai ma ke ʻano he pūnana. I ʻelua pule, ʻike ʻē nā pēpē, ma ka mahina e hana nei lākou, a ʻekolu a hooki lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i ka waiū. Aʻo ka makuahine iā lākou e ʻimi holoholona. Kūʻokoʻa loa nā keiki i 10 mau mahina. I ka mua, he mau kikoʻeleʻele kā ke kala, ka mea, e hoʻonui nei me ka makahiki, e ʻālohilohi i ka waena, e waiho ana i kahi ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kahi e hūnā ai nā keiki keiki i ka wā e huli ai ka makuahine, ma nā kalaunu lāʻau paha.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā leopadi kapua
Kiʻi: Leopadi ʻōpua holoholona
ʻO nā mea kinai nui i nā mea mammal ka poʻe. Alualu ʻia nā holoholona no kā lākou ʻili nani ʻano ʻē. I ka hopu holoholona, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio, e kalaiwa ana i nā mea ʻino a pepehi iā lākou. Hoʻoikaika ka holoholona hihiu e noho mamao aku mai nā wahi noho kanaka. Ke hoʻonui nei kahi kanaka i kāna mau ʻāina mahiʻai, e luku ana i nā ululāʻau a komo i ka nohona o kēia laha, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻouka i nā holoholona kūloko. Hoʻohana maʻalahi ka lāhui kūloko i nā lāʻau make e hoʻopau i nā pōpoki.
I ka nahelehele, nā leopadi a me nā tigika ka hoʻokūkū meaʻai no kā mākou meʻe a hiki ke pepehi iā ia e hoʻopau i nā mea hoʻokūkū. I kēlā mau wahi, he pō pōpoki nā pōpoki uahi a makemake e hoʻonui i ka manawa i nā kumu lāʻau. He kūlana maikaʻi ko kā lākou kāmeka kamepiula; ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i kēia holoholona, keu hoʻi i ka pōʻeleʻele a i ka wā pōʻele paha.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Leopard Kapua
Minamina, ma muli o ka nohona malū, paʻakikī e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka helu pono o kēia mau holoholona. Wahi a nā koho paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka heluna kanaka ma lalo o 10 tausani mau laʻana. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui ka ʻili ʻana a me ka nāhelehele. ʻO kekahi o nā wahi nahele e koe nei he liʻiliʻi ia ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka hana hou a mālama ʻana i nā laha.
Alualu lākou i nā holoholona no ko lākou ʻili nani. I Sarawak, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻiʻo loloa e kekahi mau ʻohana ma ke ʻano he kāhiko pepeiao. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kupapaʻu no nā kumu lāʻau e nā poʻe kūloko. I loko o nā hale ʻaina ma Kina a me Thailand, aia kaʻiʻo leopadi kapua ma luna o nā menus o kekahi mau hale ʻaina no nā mea mākaʻikaʻi waiwai, kahi mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka ʻānai ʻana. Hāʻawi ʻia nā kamaliʻi i nā kumukūʻai he nui e like me nā holoholona.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua pau kēia mau mea ʻaihue i Nepal ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, akā i nā makahiki 80 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua ʻike ʻia he ʻehā mau mākua ma ke awāwa ʻo Pokhara. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona laha ʻole i nā pāka aupuni a me nā mālama o ka ʻāina. Ma India, ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Bengal, nā mauna Sikkim, ua hopu ʻia ka holoholona ma nā kāmela. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he 16 mau kānaka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā pahele kāmela.
Loaʻa ka leopadi kapua i kēia lā ma ke kuamoʻo o ka Himalayas, Nepal, ka ʻāina nui Hema Hikina, Kina. Ma mua, ua pālahalaha ia ma ka hema o ka Yangtze, akā he kakaikahi a he mamao loa ka helehelena hou ʻana o ka holoholona, a ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ka pae a me ka helu o kēia manawa. ʻIke ʻia ka māmala ma nā ʻāpana o ka hikina hema o Bangladesh (Chittagong tract) i nā kuahiwi, me kahi kūpono kūpono.
Ua hoʻonui ka ʻāpana o nā wahi noho i ka maʻalahi o nā holoholona i nā maʻi lele a me nā pōʻino kūlohelohe. Ma Sumatra a me Borneo, aia kahi deforestation wikiwiki a me ka leopadi Borne ʻaʻole wale e make, hoʻonele ʻia i kāna wahi maoli, akā hāʻule pū i nā pahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Manaʻo ʻia nā leopadi kapua he palupalu e ka IUCN.
Pale pale leopadi
Kiʻi: Pōʻula leopadi leopadi
Pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea ʻimi mamama ma nā ʻāina: Bangladesh, Brunei, Kina, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam a hoʻoponopono ʻia ma Laos. I Bhutan, ma waho o nā wahi i pale ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻokuʻikuʻi ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona.
Ua hana ʻia nā hana i Nepal, Malaysia a me Indonesia e hoʻokumu i nā pāka aupuni e kākoʻo i nā heluna predator. Mālama ʻia ka mokuʻāina Malaki o Sabah i ka helu i ka nui o ka noho ʻana. Ma aneʻi, noho he ʻeiwa mau kānaka ma 100 km². ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi loa ma Borneo, loaʻa kēia holoholona ma Sumatra. ʻO ka Tripura Wildlife Sanctuary o Sipahihola kahi māla kūloko kahi o ka zoo i loaʻa ai nā leopadi kapua.
He paʻakikī e kiʻi i nā keiki mai kēia mau holoholona i ka paʻa pio ʻana ma muli o kā lākou hana kolohe. I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka pae o ka inaina, mālama ʻia nā pēpē ʻelua mai ka wā ʻōpio mai. Ke kū mai kahi keiki, lawe pinepine ʻia nā keiki mai ko lākou makuahine a hānai ʻia mai kahi ʻōmole. I Malaki 2011, ma Grassmere Zoo ma Nashville, Tennessee, hānau nā wahine ʻelua he ʻekolu mau keiki, a laila hānai ʻia i ka pio. Kaupaona ʻia kēlā me kēia bipi keiki he 230 g. Ua hānau ʻia nā pēpē ʻehā i laila i ka makahiki 2012.
I ka mahina ʻo Iune 2011, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau leopadi ma Point Defiance Zoo ma Tacoma, WA. Ua lawe ʻia mai ko lākou mau mākua mai ka Khao Kheo Patay Open Zoo (Thailand) ma o kahi papahana aʻo a me ka ʻike ʻike. I Mei 2015, ʻehā mau pēpē i hānau ʻia ma laila. Ua lilo lākou i ʻehā mau ʻōpala mai Chai Li a me kāna ipo wahine ʻo Nah Fan.
Ma Kēkēmapa 2011, aia he 222 mau laʻana o kēia holoholona laha ʻole i nā zoo.
I ka wā ma mua, paʻakikī ka hanau pio ʻana, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ʻike a me ka ʻike e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano nohona kūlohelohe. I kēia manawa ua lilo i pinepine pinepine nā hihia o ka hānau ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia nā holoholona i kahi me nā wahi pōhaku a me nā nooks e hūnā ʻia mai ka ʻike ʻana. Hānai ʻia nā holoholona e like me kahi papahana hānai kaulike kūikawā. E hoʻonui i ka nui o nā holoholona i ka nahelehele, pono nā ana e mālama ai i ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā leopadi kapua.
Lā paʻi: 20.02.2019
Lā hou: 09/16/2019 ma 0:10
