Kanaka kāne uʻi finch - kahi ulu ulu ākea. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua lawelawe ʻia kona hulu ʻōlinolino he talisman no ka ʻohana, ua lawe lākou i ka hauʻoli a me ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka hale. ʻAʻole maikaʻi wale ka finch, akā hīmeni maikaʻi hoʻi, e hoʻomaka ana i kāna mau mele sonorous a me nā mele melodic, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma ka nightingale. He mea hoihoi e hoʻopaʻa naʻau i ke ala o kona ola, ʻano, ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Chaffinch
ʻO ka finch kahi melebird mai ka ʻohana finch a me ka papa passerine. He Lūkini ka inoa o kēia manu, no ka huaʻōlelo "chill", ʻo ia hoʻi. paʻa hau. Maʻalahi ke kuhi he manu neʻe kēia, i hōʻea me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka mehana a holo i ka hema me ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka hau mua. ʻIke ka poʻe i ka noho ʻana o ka chaffinch i ke anuanu, huluhulu, me he mea lā ua anuanu, no laila ua kapa lākou ia mea. He inoa kapakapa ʻē aʻe kā kēia manu, kāhea lākou iā ia finch, bullfinch, brisk, severukha, cast iron. Kāhea ʻia ka wahine o kēia ʻano manu he finch a he finch paha.
Video: Finch
ʻO nā ana o ka finch e like me nā passerines, akā ʻoi aku ka nani a me ka ʻōlinolino o kāna plumage. ʻO ka lole o nā kāne e lilo i mea maikaʻi loa i ka wā o ka male ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka wahine i nā kani i kāohi ʻia. Nui ka nui o nā ʻano finches; ʻaʻole like lākou ma ka ʻāina o ko lākou wahi noho mau, akā i ke kala, ka nui, ka nuku a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe. I kekahi mau wahi, ʻo nā finches nā alakaʻi i nā helu ma waena o nā manu liʻiliʻi like.
ʻO ka mea e pīhoihoi ai: mea kupaianaha, aia ma kahi o 450 mau ʻano finches e noho nei ma ka panalāʻau o ko mākou honua.
Ma waho aʻe o ka chaffinch ʻEulopa, ʻekolu mau laha e noho nei i nā wahi o ko mākou ʻāina a me nā ʻāina o ka USSR mua:
- I ke kauwela, noho ka finau Caucasian ma ka peninsula Crimean a me Caucasus, a i ka hoʻoilo neʻe ia i ka ʻākau o ʻIrani a me ka ʻaoʻao hema o Caucasus, e ʻohi i nā pae ululāʻau a me nā kuahiwi (a hiki i 2.5 km kiʻekiʻe). Ua like kona waihoʻoluʻu me ka finch ʻEulopa, aia kona kino ma kahi o 13 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia hulu e nā leo leo mele ʻole, e like me ka uē o kahi titmouse;
- ʻO ka Kopetdag finch he kala keʻokeʻo me nā kiko keʻokeʻo nui ma nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo, e noho ana ma Turmenistan i ka ʻāina o nā Kopetdag polymountains;
- ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka Hyrcanian finch a ʻeleʻele i ke kala ma mua o ka European congener. He malu lehu ko ke poʻo o ka manu, he kokoleka ka hope, a ʻulaʻula iki ka ʻōpū.
ʻOiai he neʻe ka hapanui o nā finches, noho mau kekahi o lākou i ka palena manawa i ka ʻāina i noho ʻia, aia ia i ke aniau o kahi wahi. I ke anuanu hoʻoilo, alakaʻi nā finch i kahi nohona gregarious, koho e noho i nā wahi ākea (nā māla, nā pāpū). ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā manu i ka ʻohana o kēia mau manu. Aia kekahi hōʻailona ma waena o ka poʻe e hōʻike ana ka trill kahe o kahi finch i ka hau e hiki mai ana. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo hou aʻe i nā hiʻohiʻona o waho o kēia manu mele hoihoi e like me ke ʻano o ka finch ʻEulopa, ka mea i manaʻo nui ʻia.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Manu finch
ʻO ka laha ākea ākea loa o ka chaffinch he Europa, a mākou e hoʻomaka ai e wehewehe. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, ʻo ka finch kahi manu waena, nui me kahi manu liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kona kino i ka lōʻihi o 15 knm, a ʻo kāna nui mai 15 a 40 gram. ʻO ka ʻēheu o ka manu ma kahi o 28 cm. ʻO ka huelo o ka finch ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a notched, ʻo kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 7 cm. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia a nuku hoʻi ka nuku. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka manu e kona palupalu i ka hoʻopā a me ka plumage mānoanoa, nona kahi kala nani, nani, e nānā pono ʻoe iā ia.
ʻO ke kala finch kāna kāleka kāhea. ʻO nā kāne uʻi i loaʻa kēia hiʻohiʻona. ʻO ka pāpale a me ka scarf ma ka ʻāʻī o ke kāne he ʻōniʻoniʻo hina hina, a ʻike ʻia kahi kiko ʻeleʻele momona ma luna o ka nuku. ʻO ka hope o ka finch he chestnut-brown, a he ʻano melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke ʻike ʻia ma ka wahi o ka malo, nā huluhulu loloa a hina hoʻi i hoʻonani i ka huelo. He ʻili keʻokeʻo ko nā ʻēheu o Chaffinch, a hāʻawi ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o lākou. ʻO ka ʻōpū a me nā pāpālina o ka manu he beige a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
Loaʻa ke kāne i kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi e kokoke ana i ʻelua mau makahiki o kona ola. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā wahine a ʻaʻole flashy, hina, ʻōmaʻomaʻo iki a me nā kala brown i kā lākou kala ʻana, ʻo nā moa a me nā holoholona ʻōpio ke ʻano like o ke kala me nā wahine, ʻo nā pīpī wale nō kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka hope o ke poʻo.
Mea hoihoi: I ke kau moʻo, hoʻololi ka nuku o ke kāne, a bluish a ʻaneʻane polū ma ka piko, a i ka hoʻoilo pena ʻia ʻalani ʻalani. I ka wahine, waiho mau ke kala o ka nuku i ka hoʻololi ʻole.
Ma hea e noho ai ka finch?
Kiʻi: Field finch
He manu ākea ka finch, no laila he ākea loa ka nohona.
Ua makemake wau i ka finch:
- komohana o ʻAsia;
- komohana komohana o ʻApelika Waena;
- ʻEulopa;
- Pinilana (nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina);
- Kuekene a me Nolewai (kekahi mau ʻāpana o nā mokuʻāina);
- ʻO ʻAzores, Canary a me nā moku Pelekane;
- ʻO Morocco lāua ʻo Madeira;
- Tunisia a me ʻAlekelia;
- Suria;
- ʻĀkia ʻĀkia;
- ʻĀkau o ʻIrani;
- ʻāpana o nā ʻāina o ka USSR ma mua;
- Lukia.
Ma ka laulā, manaʻo ʻia ka finch he manu neʻe, akā pili i ka ʻāina, hiki ke noho no ka hoʻoilo ma kekahi mau wahi. I ke kauwela e noho ana lākou ma Caucasus, Siberia, ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ko mākou ʻāina, ka mea hoʻoiho ma Kazakhstan, ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, ʻĀkau ʻApelika, ʻAsia Minia, Crimea No ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka finch ke neʻe i nā kaiāulu, nā wahi o ka hema. No laila, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i nā finches ʻaʻole lākou he neʻe wale, akā ʻo ka nomadic a me ka sedentary.
Makemake nā manu i nā wahi me nā kumu lāʻau he nui, no laila hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā māla, nā pāka, nā ulu lāʻau, nā ulu lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Makemake lākou i nā finches, nā ululāʻau kāwili ʻia a me nā spruce, akā ʻaʻole paʻa nui, makemake i nā ululāʻau māmā. I ka mānoanoa hiki ʻole ke hele, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ko lākou pūnana, noho kokoke lākou i nā kaʻe, no ka mea loaʻa iā lākou ka hapa nui o kā lākou meaʻai ma ka honua. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hoʻi nā moʻo i kā lākou mau wahi kamaʻāina kahi i noho ai i ka makahiki i hala.
ʻIke hoihoi: Noho pinepine ʻo Chaffinches ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka, e ʻoluʻolu pinepine ana i nā pā kauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale.
He aha ka ʻai a ka chaffinch?
Kiʻi: Chaffinch ma Lūkia
Aia ka papa kuhikuhi finch i nā ʻano mea kolo a me nā mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea mua i koho ʻia i ka papa moa. ʻO nā kānaka ʻepekema-ornithologists, nāna i nānā i ka ʻike o ka ʻōpū o ka chaffinch, ʻike ʻia e ʻai i nā ʻanoʻano o nā nāhelehele like ʻole a hōʻole i nā hua a me nā hua. I ke kauwela, ʻo ka papa kuhikuhi nā mea ʻai holoholona. No laila, ʻo ka meaʻai o ka finch kahi: nā ʻanoʻano o nā nāhelehele āpau (nettle, quinoa), nā ʻanoʻano o nā lāʻau coniferous, nā hua like ʻole a me nā hua, nā ʻōpuʻu o nā lāʻau deciduous, nā pua, nā lau, nā ʻoka.
ʻO ka meaʻai holoholona o nā finches he: nā ʻenuhe like ʻole, nā popo, nā lele, nā ʻūpā, nā ʻūhū, nā ʻūhū. Hāʻawi nā finches i ke kōkua nui loa i ka hakakā ʻana i nā pests e like me nā weevil. He mea waiwai loa ka manu, no ka nahele a me ka ʻāina mahiʻai, no ka mea ʻai i nā mea nui o nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia a hihiu ʻia.
ʻO ka nuku o kēia manu liʻiliʻi he ikaika a ikaika hoʻi ia, a he kīnā ʻole ko ka pā, he mana nā mākala o ka chaffinch, no laila hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i nā meaʻai paʻakikī loa. ʻO ka pūpū beetle ikaika, nā egghell mānoanoa a me nā ʻano mea kanu elastic ʻaʻole ia he mea keʻakeʻa no kahi finch. ʻImi ka chaffinch i ka hapa nui o kāna meaʻai ma ka honua, e neʻe ana ma kona ʻaoʻao me nā lele wikiwiki a pinepine hoʻi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo nā finches wale nō o ko lākou ʻohana finch āpau e hānai i kā lākou mau pīpī me nā mea kolo wale, ʻaʻole me nā meaʻai mea kanu i kā lākou papaʻai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Chaffinch i ka hoʻoilo
Noho nā finches i nā hipa, hui pū i nā pālua wale nō no ka lōʻihi o ke kau male ʻana. A ʻākoakoa he 100 mau kānaka i ka wā a lākou e hoʻolālā ai e lele i nā wahi mehana. Lele wikiwiki kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi a wikiwiki hoʻi, i ka wikiwiki ma kahi o 55 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola. No ka hoʻōla hou ʻana a hānai, hoʻomaha lākou no kekahi mau lā ma ke ala. Ke hoʻi nei ka home mai Pepeluali a i ʻApelila (pili ia i ke aniau o ia wahi). ʻO ka mea mua, hōʻea nā kāne, e hōʻike ana i ko lākou hoʻi ʻana me nā roulades melodic nui, ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule ma hope mai ke kū ʻana o nā wahine.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: hana ka finch i ke ao, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, kahi e neʻe ai i ka ʻaoʻao. Ma ka honua, lele ka manu i nā lele liʻiliʻi, e ʻimi nei i meaʻai nāna.
ʻO ka hiki ke hīmeni o ka finch ke haʻi ʻokoʻa aku, no ka mea ʻo ia kahi virtuoso nui i kēia mea paʻakikī. ʻO nā roulades chaffinch ʻoluʻolu a me nā wai hoʻi i kū i ke ʻano o ka pūnāwai. Ke komo maoli nei ka finch kāne i loko o kāna mele, hoʻolei i kona poʻo a ʻike ʻole i nā mea a puni iā ia. Nui ka hoihoi o Chaffinch trills, ʻolokaʻa a nani loa, hoʻopau lākou me kahi ulu ulu (kani leo nui), a ma mua o ka trill nui hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i nā memo kiʻekiʻe, whistling a maʻalea hoʻi.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke mele chaffinch holoʻokoʻa i mau pae:
- solo;
- nā haʻalulu;
- mohala.
ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu kekona kēia hana mele āpau a hoʻopili ʻia me nā hoʻomaha a 10 mau kekona ka lōʻihi. Ma muli o ke ʻano o nā mele nani, hoʻāʻo ka hapa nui e mālama i ka finch i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, akā paʻakikī loa kēia hana, no ka mea he manu manuahi kēia, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e hīmeni i loko o kahi hīnaʻi, makaʻu mau ʻo ia a makemake e hemo, paʻakikī hoʻi e koho i kahi papaʻai no ka finch ʻOiai, i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hiki i kahi manu ke noho ma kahi o ʻumi mau makahiki, a ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻonele i ka finch o ke kūʻokoʻa, no ka mea i ka nahele hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe i kāna hana hoihoi.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: finch maʻamau
Ua ʻike mua mākou he manu kula ka finch, e noho pālua nei i ka wā o ka moena a me ka pūnana ʻana. Hiki i nā kāne mai nā ʻāina mehana i hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka wahine. Kuhi ʻia ke kau moʻo e kā lākou leo nui a me kā lākou hīmeni ʻana. I loko o ka wā male, hakakā pinepine, hakakā, haunaele, walaʻau a me ka lele o nā kāne mai kahi a kahi wahi, hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma nā lālā mānoanoa o nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole ma luna o ka honua.
Hoʻokele ka wahine i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana, a kōkua ke kāne iā ia i ka lawe ʻana i nā pono e pono ai kēia. Hoʻomaka kona kūkulu ʻana i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana. Kiʻekiʻena a hohonu hoʻi nā pūnana o Chaffinch, ikaika loa ko lākou mau paia. Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana o ka limu, lichens, nā lālā lahilahi, fluff, wool, bark birch, cobwebs. Hāʻawi ka hope i ka paʻa paʻa a me ka ikaika. Aia nā pūnana i kiʻekiʻe (ma kahi o ʻehā mau mika), aia ma nā ohe o nā lālā mānoanoa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: nā limahana wahine hoʻomaha ʻole, ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana, e iho i lalo no nā mea kūkulu hale ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kaukani mau manawa, i kēlā me kēia manawa e ala aʻe ana i kahi kūkulu.
Ke mākaukau ka pūnana, hiki i ka manawa e hoʻomoe ai i nā hua, mai ʻehā a ʻehiku paha, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i ke kala, uhi ʻia me nā wahi blurry o kahi hue poni ma luna. ʻO ke kau ʻana i nā hua ka kuleana o ka makuahine e hāpai ana, ʻelua mau pule paha ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka makuakāne i kēia manawa e lawe mai i ka meaʻai i kāna hoa ʻuhane. Ma hope o ʻelua mau pule, hānau ʻia nā keiki liʻiliʻi, kahi mea kōkua ʻole a uhi ʻia me kahi downy māmā i ka hope a me ke poʻo, a he ʻulaʻula kā lākou ʻili.
Hānai pū ka makua kāne a me ka makuahine mālama i kā lākou pēpē pū, e waiho ana i nā ʻano mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou mau larvae i loko o ko lākou nuku. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokokoke i ka pūnana i kēia manawa, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau me ka weliweli, hiki i nā finches ke haʻalele iā ia a pau, a laila e make nā keiki. Ma kahi kokoke i ka hapalua o Iune, hoʻomaka nā keiki e lele i mua, hānai nā mākua i kā lākou keiki ma kahi o ʻelua pule. Mālama nā moʻo e hoʻopaʻa i ka lua o ka lālau kokoke i ka hopena o ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua i loko o ia ma mua o ka mea mua, a ua hana ʻia i kahi pūnana hou.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka finch
Kiʻi: Chaffinch i ka puna
He manu liʻiliʻi ka finch, no laila he nui nā ʻenemi. Hoʻopilikia pū ʻia nā finches mai nā manu nui aku: nā ʻūlū, nā ʻaka, nā mea ʻāhiu, nā jays. Pepehi pinepine lākou i nā moa liʻiliʻi a me nā paʻa hua manu o nā finches. I ka pō, hiki i kahi chaffinch e noho nei i kahi ululāʻau ke lilo i meaʻai māmā no ka mea ʻaihue pueo, ka mea kū ʻole i ka pāʻina ʻana iā lākou. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoweliweli, ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka hale, a no laila ke kipaku ʻana i nā manu liʻiliʻi mai kā lākou mau hale mālama pō.
ʻO nā ʻenemi o ka finch ʻaʻole nā manu wale nō, akā ʻo nā squirrels, ermines, martens, kahi i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia i ke kalaunu o nā kumulāʻau. Hiki i nā moʻo e noho ana i nā wahi paka o nā kauhale ke lilo i waiwai pio no nā pōpoki maʻamau, nona ka ʻano ʻimi holoholona i loko o kā lākou koko. Maikaʻi loa ke kāne ke hana ʻo ia i kāna mau mele mele, i kēia manawa nalowale ʻo ia i kāna akahele a me kāna makaʻala, ʻaʻole ʻike i kekahi mea a puni, no laila hiki iā ia ke hopu maʻalahi ʻia.
E make pū paha nā chicks e hana ana i kā lākou lele mua. Lawe ka poʻe i nā pūnana o nā finches iā lākou i ka pōʻino nui, no ka mea, ma nā hihia like, haʻalele nā mākua i kā lākou mau moa, a waiho iā lākou e make. Make pū nā finches mai nā pesticides kahi e mahi ai nā kānaka i nā māla a me nā kāʻei ulu lāʻau. ʻO ke kūlana kaiaola maikaʻi ʻole e hōʻemi ai hoʻi i ke ola o kēia mau manu nani kupaianaha.
ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ululāʻau ʻaʻole maikaʻi kahi no nā finch. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻeleu, ka dexterity a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana, eia nō naʻe, ke kali nei nā pilikia ʻē aʻe he nui i kēia mea liʻiliʻi a, i kekahi manawa, ka manu pale ʻole.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Finch kāne
Ua lawa ka pālahalaha, ua ākea kāna ʻāpana o ka hāʻawi ʻana, a he lehulehu loa ka lehulehu. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā mea pili kanaka i hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka helu o kēia manu liʻiliʻi.
Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea penei:
- hāʻule nui o nā wahi nahele;
- hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā wahi o ka noho mau ʻana o nā manu;
- keakea i ke ola o nā manu;
- ka luku ʻia ʻana o ko lākou mau pūnaewele pūnana;
- ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai;
- hoʻonui ʻia o ka ʻāina mahiʻai;
- ka hana hoʻokele waiwai wikiwiki o ka poʻe.
Heʻuʻuku a heʻuʻuku paha nā wahi i koe no nā finches kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke pūnana palekana, no laila ma nā wahi he nui ke kū ʻana o kā lākou hana hou ʻana, a ua emi ka helu o nā manu. ʻO nā pūnana o kēia mau manu he mea hoihoi a ʻike ʻia, no laila ua luku pinepine ʻia lākou no ka hoihoi. ʻOiai kēia mau ʻano maikaʻi ʻole a pau, aia he hōʻike e pili ana i hoʻokahi haneli miliona mau pai piʻipiʻi e noho nei i ʻEulopa wale nō. Eia hou, i nā panalāʻau o ʻAsia, hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau manu i kahi helu nui loa. Kohu mea, pili kēia i ka hoʻomanawanui o kēia manu liʻiliʻi.
ʻIke hoihoi: No laila, i kēia lā hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo me ka hilinaʻi ʻole i ka heluna o nā finches, ʻo ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia, ʻaʻole kēia ʻano manu i lalo o ka pale kūikawā a nui loa. Lana ka manaʻo e hoʻomau kēia i kēia mua aku.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻohui i ka nani o ka finch, kāna mele kupaianaha a pīhoihoi hoʻi no ka ʻuhane e hoʻonāukiuki ai, e hoʻokalakupua ai a e hāʻawi ai i kahi kuleana o ka vivacity. No nā ʻano kūwaho kūwaho ʻole āpau, lawe pū ka finch i nā pōmaikaʻi nui, e luku ana i nā ʻano mea pests āpau. Ke nānā nei i ka finch, paʻakikī e manaʻoʻiʻo i kahi manu liʻiliʻi e like me ka nui o ka ikehu, ka dexterity, ke aloha o ke kūʻokoʻa, ka helehelena, ka nani a me nā kālena mele kupaianaha.
Ka lā paʻi: 05/25/2019
Lā hou: 20.09.2019 ma 20:55
