Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka wehewehe o echidna
Echidna - kahi hana kūikawā o ke kūlohelohe. He ʻoiaʻiʻo nō! Ua aʻo nui ʻia ke kumu o kēia mau holoholona kū hoʻokahi a he nui nā nīnau e pili ana i ko lākou ola i hoʻopaʻapaʻa a noʻonoʻo ʻia hoʻi he hāmama.
- i ka helehelena, ua like ka echidna me ka hedgehog a i ʻole ka porcupine, ua aneane pū ke kino holoʻokoʻa i uhi ʻia me nā nila;
- waiho ka echidna hua manu e hoʻomau i kona ʻano, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā manu;
- hānai ʻo ia i kāna keiki i loko o kahi ʻeke kūikawā, e like me ka kangaroos;
- akā ʻai ʻo ia i ke ala like me ka anteater.
- me kēia mau mea āpau, hānai ka echidna ʻōpio i ka waiū a no loko o ka papa o nā māmela.
No laila, kamaʻilio pinepine lākou i ka echidna ma ke ʻano he "holoholona manu". Nānā i kiʻi o echidna, a ʻike maopopo ʻia ka mea he nui. He aha kēia hana kūikawā, ʻo wai kēia echidna?
ʻO Echidna a me platypus pili i ke kauoha like, i ʻike ʻia nā monotremes (monotremes). I ke kūlohelohe, aia he 2 ʻano o echidna:
- spiny (Tasmanian, ʻAukekulia)
- huluhulu (Nūkini Hou)
Uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ke kino me nā nila, ma kahi o 6 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā nila mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka ʻeleʻele eleele, no laila kaulike ʻole ke kala o ka holoholona.
Ma waho aʻe o nā nila, he ʻaʻena ʻeleʻele ka echidna, heʻeleʻele a paʻakikī hoʻi ia. Kūleʻa a lōʻihi lōʻihi hoʻi i ka ʻāina parotid. I ka nui, pili ka echidna i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 40 kenimika.
I ke kiʻi, kahi echidna huluhulu
Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo i ka nui a ʻaneʻane hui koke me ke kino. Lōʻihi a lahilahi ka waha, a hoʻopau me ka waha liʻiliʻi - he paipu, i kapa pinepine ʻia he nuku. He elelo lōʻihi a palu hoʻi ka echidna, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻohe ona niho iki. Ma ka laulā, kōkua ka nuku i ka holoholona e hoʻonoho iā ia iho i ka lewa, no ka mea nāwaliwali loa ka ʻike.
Holo ka echidna i nā wāwae ʻehā, liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui, akā ikaika loa, muscular. ʻElima ona mau manamana lima ma kēlā me kēia ʻāwae, a ma nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi loa.
ʻO kahi nui, ma kahi o ʻelima mau kenimika, ulu ka māiʻu ma kona mau wāwae hope, kahi e hoʻopili ai ka holoholona i kona mau nila a me nā lauoho, e pakele i nā parasites weliweli. He huelo liʻiliʻi kā ka echidna, paʻakikī e ʻike aku, ʻoiai ua uhi paʻa loa ʻia me ka hulu hipa a me nā ʻino, a hui pū ʻia me ke kino o kēlā me kēia.
ʻO kēia hana mana kū hoʻokahi o ke kūlohelohe, e like me ka hedgehog, hiki ke wili a lilo i pōpō spiny. Inā aia kekahi kumu o ka weliweli a hoʻoweliweli paha i ke ola ma kahi kokoke, a laila kanu ke echidna iā ia iho i ka lepo ākea me ka hapa o kona kino a hōʻike i kāna mau nila i pale no ka hiki ʻole i ka ʻenemi ke hoʻokokoke iā ia.
I ka manawa pinepine, pono ʻoe e heʻe i nā pōʻino, ma aneʻi hiki i nā paws ikaika e hoʻopakele, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka neʻe wikiwiki i kahi uhi palekana. Ma waho aʻe o ka maikaʻi i ka holo ʻana, maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka echidna i ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka echidna
Noho ʻo Echidna ma Australia, New Guinea a me Tasmania. No ka manawa mua, ua wehewehe ʻia ke ola o ka echidna e Georg Shaw ma 1792, a mai kēia manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka nānā ʻana o kēia holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, hūnā ʻole nā echidnas a ʻaʻole makemake i ka keakea i ko lākou ola, kahi e hoʻopilikia loa ai i ka noiʻi a me ka noiʻi ʻana.
ʻAʻole makehewa ʻōlelo "Kolohe" ke ʻano he hoʻopunipuni. A no laila holoholona echidna hoʻopunipuni a akahele hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae e komo i loko o kona ola. Echidnas Australia makemake e hele i ka pō.
Noho lākou i nā ululāʻau a i ʻole nā wahi me nā mea ulu nui, kahi a ka holoholona e pale ai ma lalo o ka uhi o nā lau a me nā mea kanu. Hiki iā Echidna ke hūnā i nā nāhelehele, nā aʻa lāʻau, nā ʻūlū i nā pōhaku, nā ana liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole nā lua e ʻeli nā lāpaki a me nā ʻōpū.
I loko o ia mau puʻuhonua, lilo ka holoholona i nā hola o ke kakahiaka nui loa, me ka hoʻomaka o ke ahiahi, ke ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ke anuanu, hoʻomaka nā echidnas i kahi ola ola.
Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu i loko o ka holoholona, me he mea lā e lohi ke ola a no kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hele i ka hibernation, ʻoiai ma ka maʻamau ʻaʻole pili ka echidna i ka papa o nā holoholona e hiamoe ana i ka hoʻoilo. Pili kēia hana a ka echidna me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā glandes hou, no laila ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili maikaʻi i nā mahana like ʻole.
Me ka loli nui o nā hōʻailona wela, lilo ka holoholona i lethargic a me ka hana ʻole, i kekahi manawa hoʻopau loa i ke kaʻina hana nui. Hāʻawi ka lako o ka momona subcutaneite i ke kino me ka meaʻai kūpono e pono ai no kahi manawa lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hala ma kahi o 4 mau mahina.
I ke kiʻi, echidna i kahi pale pale
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ke kau hānau, ka wā i kapa ʻia ʻo ka wā hānau, aia wale nō i ka hoʻoilo o Australia, ka lōʻihi mai Mei a Kepakemapa. I nā manawa ʻē aʻe, noho kaʻawale nā echidnas, akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo e ʻākoakoa lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka mea maʻa mau o hoʻokahi wahine a me kekahi mau kāne (ʻo ka maʻamau he ʻeono kāne i hoʻokahi hui).
Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, he wā kipa kā lākou i kapa ʻia, ke hānai a noho pū nā holoholona i ka ʻāina like. A laila neʻe nā kāne i ke kahua o ke aloha ʻana i ka wahine. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia e ka honi o nā holoholona i kekahi i kekahi a ʻoki i ko lākou ihu i ka hiʻu o ka wahine wale nō o ko lākou hui.
Ke mākaukau ka wahine e male, hoʻopuni nā kāne iā ia a hoʻomaka i kahi ʻano o ka male male, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pōʻai ʻana e ʻeli i kahi ʻauwaha ma kahi o 25 kenimika a puni ka wahine.
ʻO kahi kiʻi echidna me kahi hua manu
Ke mākaukau nā mea āpau, hoʻomaka nā kaua no ke poʻo inoa o nā mea pono loa, kipaku nā kāne kekahi i kekahi ma waho o ka ʻauwaha. ʻO ka mea wale nō e eo i nā mea āpau a e pānaʻi me ka wahine.
Ma kahi o 3-4 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, mākaukau ka wahine e hoʻomoe i kahi hua manu. Eia kekahi, waiho wale ka echidna i hoʻokahi hua manu. ʻIke wale ka ʻeke o ka echidna i kēia manawa, a laila nalo hou.
ʻO ka hua manu e like me ka nui o ka pi a komo i loko o ka ʻeke a ka makuahine. Pehea ke ʻano o kēia kaʻina hana e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia e nā ʻepekema. Ma hope o 8-12 mau lā, hānau ka cub, akā ʻo ka lā aʻe 50 mai ka manawa o ka helehelena, aia nō i loko o ka ʻeke.
ʻO Pikch kahi pēpē echidna
Nānā ka makuahine echidna i kahi wahi palekana kahi e haʻalele ai i kāna keiki a kipa iā ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule e hānai. No laila, hala kekahi mau mahina 5. A laila hiki mai ka manawa keiki echidna mākaukau no kahi ola makua kūʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole pono hou i ka mālama makuahine a me ka nānā.
Hiki iā Echidna ke hana hou ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻelua, a i ʻole pinepine iki, akā ʻo ke ʻano o ke ola ke ola ma kahi o 13-17 mau makahiki. Manaʻo ʻia kēia he kiʻi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i ola ai nā echidnas i ka zoo a 45 mau makahiki.
Mea ʻai ʻEchidna
ʻO ka papaʻai o echidna me nā ants, termite, nā ilo liʻiliʻi, a i kekahi manawa pēpē. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai nāna, ʻeli ka echidna i kahi puʻu anthill a termite paha, haehae i ka ʻili lāʻau kahi e peʻe nei nā mea kolo, hoʻoneʻe i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi ma lalo e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ilo, a ʻae wale i ka papahele o ka lau nahele, ka limu a me nā lālā liʻiliʻi me kona ihu.
Ke loaʻa ka mea pio, hele aku kahi alelo lōʻihi i kahi hana, kahi e kolo ai kahi ʻenemi a i ʻole nā ʻenuhe. No ka wili ʻana i ka pio, nele ka echidna i nā niho, akā ua hoʻolālā ʻia kāna ʻōnaehana digestive i loaʻa iā ia nā niho keratin kūikawā e ʻānai i ka pā.
ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ke kaʻina o ka "nau" ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia, komo ke ʻano o ke one, nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi a me ka honua i ke kino o ka echidna, kahi e kōkua pū ai i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona.
