ʻO ka brocade pterygoplicht (Latin Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps) kahi iʻa nani a kaulana hoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka iʻa brocade.
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1854 ma ke ʻano ʻo Ancistrus gibbiceps na Kner lāua ʻo Liposarcus altipinnis na Gunther. ʻIke ʻia ia i kēia manawa (Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps).
ʻO Pterygoplicht kahi iʻa ikaika loa e ʻai i ka limu i nā nui. Hiki i kekahi mau mākua ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā aquarium nui loa.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Habitat - Brazil, Ecuador, Peru a me Venezuela. Noho ka brocade pterygoplicht ma Amazon, Orinoco a me kā lākou mau lālā. I ka wā ua, neʻe ia i nā wahi wai.
I nā kahawai kahe lohi, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hui nui a hānai pū.
I ka wā maloʻo, eli lōʻihi ia (a hiki i kahi mika) nā lua i nā kapa muliwai, kahi e kali ai. I nā lua like, hānai ʻia ka ʻai.
Loaʻa ka inoa mai ka Latinbusbusbusbus - hump, a caput - poʻo.
Wehewehe
ʻO Pterygoplicht kahi iʻa ate lōʻihi lōʻihi.
Hiki iā ia ke ulu i ke kūlohelohe a 50 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi i 20 mau makahiki; i nā aquarium, ola ka pterygoplicht mai 10 a 15 mau makahiki.
Hoʻonui ʻia ka iʻa lawaiʻa me ke kino ʻeleʻele a me kahi poʻo nui. Uhi ʻia ke kino me nā pā iwi, koe wale no ka ʻōpū, he laumania.
Kau ʻia nā maka liʻiliʻi ma luna o ke poʻo. ʻO nā puka ihu kiʻekiʻe kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa kahi fin dorsal kiʻekiʻe a nani hoʻi, a hiki i 15 cm ka lōʻihi, like kēia pōpoki me kahi iʻa kai - kahi moku peʻa.
ʻO nā ʻōpio o pteriks ka like kala me nā mākua.
I kēia manawa, a hiki i ke ʻano 300 o nā iʻa like ʻole e kūʻai aku a puni ka honua, ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa i ke kala, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe hoʻohālikelike kikoʻī. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i nā iʻa brocade e ka fin dorsal. He 10 a ʻoi aku kona mau kukuna ʻoiai he 8 a ʻoi aku paha ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka iʻa Brocade me nā iʻa like ʻole, ʻoiai he ʻano maluhia kona. Hiki ke kolohe a me ka ʻāina i nā pterics ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole ulu pū lākou.
Pono kahi pterygoplicht i kahi aquarium ākea ma ka liʻiliʻi 400 liters no kēlā me kēia kāne makua. Pono e waiho i nā lāʻau drift i loko o ka aquarium i hiki iā lākou ke hemo i ka lawehala ʻana mai iā lākou, ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai no nā iʻa brocade.
Hoʻokomo pū lākou i ka cellulose ma ka ʻoki ʻana iā ia i nā snags, a pono lākou no ka digestion maʻamau.
He iʻa pō ʻo Brocade catfish, no laila inā ʻoe e hānai e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i ka pō, ma mua iki o ka pio ʻana o nā kukui.
E hoʻomaopopo ʻoiai lākou e ʻai mua i nā meaʻai mea kanu, ʻo nā iʻa iʻa kekahi he scavenger i ke ʻano. I loko o kahi aquarium, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā unahi mai nā ʻaoʻao o ka discus a me ka scalar i ka pō, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama iā lākou me nā iʻa pālahalaha a lohi.
Eia kekahi, hiki i ka brocade pterygoplicht ke piʻi i nā nui nui (35-45 cm), ke kūʻai aku ʻoe iā lākou, liʻiliʻi lākou, akā ulu, ʻoiai ka lohi, akā hiki koke ke lilo i nui no kahi aquarium.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Maʻalahi ka ʻike, hoʻolako ʻia ka nui o ka meaʻai - algae a me ka hānai hou ʻana.
Maikaʻi ka iʻa no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, akā e hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaʻemaʻe aquarium. Kūʻai koke nā Newbies a ulu ka iʻa a lilo i pilikia i nā aquarium liʻiliʻi.
ʻ saidlelo ʻia ia i kekahi manawa e hana maikaʻi i nā aquarium iʻa iʻa, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole. ʻO nā kūlana no ka iʻa gula a me pterygoplicht ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole pono e mālama pū.
Pono ka aquarium e loaʻa i ka aeration maikaʻi a me ka kahe wai kahe.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho, no ka mea he nui ka iʻa a haumia koke ka wai.
ʻO ka mahana i makemake ʻia ma waena o 24-30 C. pH 6.5-7.5, paʻakikī paʻakikī waena. Hoʻohālikelike kahi hoʻololi wai i kēlā me kēia pule e pili ana i 25% o ka leo.
Hanai ana
He mea nui loa e hānai i ka brocade pterygoplicht me nā ʻano mea kanu mea kanu. ʻO ka hui kūpono he 80% mea kanu a me 20% meaʻai holoholona.
Mai nā mea kanu hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi - spinach, kāloti, kukama, zucchini. Kūʻai ʻia kahi helu nui o nā hānai hānai kūikawā i kēia manawa, kaulike maikaʻi lākou a hiki ke hana i ke kumu o ka papaʻai. I ka hui pū ʻana me nā mea kanu, e loaʻa kahi papaʻai piha.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai ola paʻahau, ma ke ʻano he rula, kiʻi nā pterygoplichts iā lākou mai lalo, ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Mai ka meaʻai ola, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka ʻōpae, nā ilo, nā ʻokoke.
Hiki i nā kānaka nui ke huki i nā mea kanu a paʻa ʻole a ʻai i nā ʻano lahilahi - kinima, lemongrass.
He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e nānā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka pteriki gorge iā lākou iho, no ka mea he lohi ka iʻa, a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻomau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO nā iʻa nui, a like nā hoalauna: nā cichlid nui, nā pahi iʻa, gourami nunui, nā polypers. ʻO nā mea maopopo maopopo e pili ana i ka nui a me nā mea kaua o nā pterygoplichts e ʻae iā lākou e noho me nā iʻa e luku i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me nā pepeiaohao pua.
No nā mea kanu lāʻau, ʻaʻohe mea no ka pterygoplicht e hana ai i ka mea kanu lāʻau. He rhino manuahi kēia e kahili i nā mea āpau i kona ala, e ʻoki koke ia i nā mea āpau a ʻai, ʻai i nā mea kanu.
Lohi mālie ʻo Pterygoplichts a hiki ke noho i kahi aquarium a hiki i 15 mau makahiki. Ma muli o ka iʻa i ka pō, he mea nui ia e hoʻolako i kahi e hoʻomaha ai kahi e hoʻomaha ai i ka lā.
I loko o kahi aquarium, inā makemake ka brocade i kekahi ʻano o ka puʻuhonua, e pale ia ʻaʻole wale ma nā brocade ʻē aʻe, akā, mai nā iʻa āpau hoʻi. ʻAʻole pau ka trauma, akā hiki iā ia ke makaʻu.
E hakakā me nā hoaaloha ʻo Brocade pterygoplichts, e hoʻopololei ana i ko lākou mau ʻehā pectoral. ʻAno maʻamau kēia ʻano maʻamau ʻaʻole wale no lākou wale nō, akā no ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o nā catfish mail chain i ka nui. Ke hōʻike nei i nā peʻa pectoral i nā ʻaoʻao, hoʻonui ka iʻa i ka nui a, eia kekahi, paʻakikī i ka mea ʻaihue e ale iā ia.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho nā iʻa brocade i ke kau. I ka wā maloʻo, hiki i nā pterygoplichts ke kanu iā lākou iho i ka silt, a hibernate ma mua o ke kau ua.
I kekahi manawa, ke lawe ʻia i waho o ka wai, kani ke kani o ke kani, manaʻo ka ʻepekema he mea kēia e hoʻoweliweli aku i nā mea ʻino.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
He paʻakikī loa ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka wahine. ʻOi aku ka mālamalama a me ka nui o nā kāne, me nā ʻāpala ma nā halo pectoral.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe hānai ʻike i ka wahine mai ka male pterygoplicht e ka papilla genital o nā kānaka makua.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻAʻole hiki ke hānau i kahi aquarium home. Kūʻai ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku ma nā mahina ʻai. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono i nā iʻa i nā tunnels hohonu no ka hānau ʻana, ʻeli ʻia i ka silt kai.
Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, noho nā kāne i nā tunnels a kiaʻi i ka ʻai, no ka mea he nunui nā lua, paʻakikī e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi aquarium maʻalahi.
I ka hoʻoulu pāʻoihana, loaʻa ka hopena ma ke kau ʻana i ka iʻa i loko o nā loko iʻa me ka nui a me ka lepo palupalu.
Nā maʻi
Ika iʻa ikaika, pale i ka maʻi. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o nā maʻi ka lāʻau make ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pae o nā meaola i loko o ka wai a me ka ʻole o nā snags i loko o ka aquarium, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā pilikia digestive.
