I kēia lā, nui ka poʻe mahiʻai e hānai i nā pua puaʻa Vietnamese. ʻO kēia ʻano puaʻa ʻAsia he mau keu pono. Puaʻa Vietnamese ulu i nā nui, loaʻa koke ke kaumaha o ke kino e pono ai, a hoʻololi wikiwiki hoʻi i nā kūlana hou o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a ʻaʻole koi i kahi mālama kūikawā.
Ma ka panalāʻau o Rūsia, ʻaʻole hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa ʻia kēia ʻano, akā, nui nā mea hānai a me nā zoologists i kapa aku iā ia he hoʻohiki. ʻIke nā kānaka noiʻi he nui nā mea maikaʻi i loko o ia mea e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā holoholona i hānai ʻia i ko mākou wahi. Ma waho aʻe o kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole lākou e koi i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, loaʻa iā lākou kahi kūpaʻa paʻa a ikaika hoʻi a me kaʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka wā ʻōpio i kekahi pōmaikaʻi nui.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: puaʻa Vietnamese
No ka manawa mua, hānai ʻia kēia ʻano puaʻa ma ka hema hikina o ʻAsia ma kahi o 200-250 mau makahiki i hala. Ua hele mai lākou i ka panalāʻau o ʻEulopa o kēia ao a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua i ka makahiki 1985 wale nō. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo ka puaʻa Vietnamese pot-bellied no ka mea ua hoʻolaha lākou mai Vietnam. Hoʻolahalaha koke nā puaʻa ʻaʻole wale ma nā ʻāina like ʻole o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, akā ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe kekahi. ʻO nā mahiʻai a me nā mea hoʻoulu holoholona o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika i aloha nui iā lākou. I nā ʻāina e like me Hungary a me Kanada, ua wehe ʻia nā kikowaena nui loa o ka honua no ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka lāhui.
Hoʻoikaika nā zoologists o kēia au e hoʻomaikaʻi i kēia ʻano puaʻa kūloko a, e pili ana i kēia, hoʻonohonoho i nā pahuhopu no lākou iho:
- e hānai i kahi lāhui i hiki ke ulu i kahi nui nui, no laila, hiki ke hoʻonui i ke kaupaona i kahi manawa pōkole like.
- hoʻonui i ka hana;
- e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka nui o nā mākala ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka momona.
A hiki i kēia manawa, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā zoologists e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano puaʻa kūpono o nā puaʻa kūloko e kū pono i nā koina āpau o nā mahiʻai hou. Ua ʻike ʻia nā pua puaʻa Vietnamese ma ka palena o ka Russian Federation ma mua. Ua hoʻoholo koke nā mea hānai o kēia holoholona he nui nā ʻano o kēia laha. Eia naʻe, hewa lākou.
E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma hope, he mau inoa wale nō ko kēia ʻano. ʻO ka inoa kūlana piha o ka lāhui ka puaʻa hānai hawaiian herbivorous Asia. Ua lilo nā puaʻa Vietnamese i mea hoʻokumu i kahi puaʻa hou, i kapa ʻia he mini-puaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi "puaʻa dwarf".
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: puaʻa Vietnamese bele
Nui aʻe ka puaʻa Vietnamese makua. Hiki iā ia ke kaupaona ma kahi o 70-100 kilogram. Hiki i nā mea hānai ke loaʻa i ke kaumaha o ke kino a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua keneta. ʻO ka wā hana o ke kaupaona loaʻa mau no nā makahiki ʻelima mua. Me ka lohi, i kou wā ʻelemakule, lohi kēia hana.
Video: puaʻa Vietnamese
Loaʻa nā canine lōʻihi i nā kāne. Hoʻomaka lākou e ulu i ka makahiki o 6 mau makahiki, a hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 10-16 kenimika. Hiki i kēia laha ke loaʻa i kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu.
Nā koho kala no kēia lāhui:
- ʻeleʻele (ke kala maʻamau);
- ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo;
- kinikini;
- ʻulaʻula.
I waho, ʻano like nā holoholona me ka paona, nā holoholona clumsy. He ʻōpū nui ko lākou e iho ana kokoke i ka honua. ʻO kēia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai nā puaʻa ʻo viscera. He kino ikaika ko nā holoholona, ākea, maikaʻi i kūkulu ʻia i ka sternum, lōʻihi, kua hoʻi i hope, pōkole a me nā lālā ikaika. Uhi ʻia ke kino o nā boars me ka lauoho lōʻihi, mānoanoa a manoanoa hoʻi, keu hoʻi a puni ka nape a me ke poʻo.
ʻO ke poʻo o ka lāhui ka liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka nui o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Pālahalaha iki ʻia, hoʻopōkole ʻia a ma ke ʻano e like me ka maka o ka pug. Ma ka helehelena e pelu ana nā ʻili pale. Liʻiliʻi ka pepeiao, kūlia. He mea nui ia i loko o kēlā me kēia kanaka o kēia laha, ʻaʻole i waiho ʻia ka momona subcutaneous. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, ʻo kaʻiʻo puaʻa ka meaʻai, maʻalahi maʻalahi me nā momona momona.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: Inā, ke koho ʻana i kahi puaʻa, i mua ou he kanaka me nā hiʻohiʻona like, akā he mux elongated, ʻaʻole kēia he puaʻa Vietnamese ʻāpana.
Ma hea e noho ai ka puaʻa Vietnamese?
Kiʻi: puaʻa kūloko Vietnamese
ʻO Vietnam a me nā ʻāina o Hikina Hema ʻo Asia i ʻike ʻia he homeland mōʻaukala o ka puaʻa Vietnamese. Ke ulu pono nei nā holoholona i ke aniau, maloʻo o ʻAmelika a me ʻAsia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi koke i nā ani anuanu paʻakikī o kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa a me Kanada. I kēia lā, maʻa mau nā holoholona i nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina.
Nā ʻāpana ʻāina o ka nohona puaʻa:
- Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa;
- Belarusa;
- Ukelena;
- Romānia;
- Hunakalia;
- Kanaka.
Ma ka home, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau a hana i nā kūlana kūpono no kēia. Pono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hoʻonohonoho no ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona e noʻonoʻo ana i nā ʻano o ke aniau i ka wahi o kā lākou wahi noho. No ka hoʻoulu a mālama ʻana, kūpono i kahi puaʻa puaʻa i kūkulu ʻia i ka brick a i ʻole ka lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopiha i ka papahele me ka pōhaku paʻa. E maʻalahi kēia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. I nā wahi me ke anuanu a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana i ka ʻāpana o ka papahele me ka uhi lāʻau i ʻole e paʻa nā holoholona. Inā ākea ka lumi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mau ʻāpana me nā pā lāʻau. Pono e maloʻo ka hale puaʻa, ea maikaʻi a manuahi i nā kikoʻī.
No kēia laha, ʻo ka ʻike maikaʻi loa e pili ana i nā kūlana i hiki ai iā lākou ke hele wāwae manuahi i kekahi manawa. I ke kau mahana, pono lākou e hoʻokuʻu i nā wahi hānai, kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, mauʻu momona. ʻO nā holoholona i loaʻa ʻole kahi manawa kūpono e ʻeha mai ka lawa ʻole o ka wikamina a e lohi mālie ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mākala.
He aha ka puaʻa Vietnamese e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: puaʻa Vietnamese
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hānai o kēia laha ua kuhi hewa nui loa e pili ana i nā koho meaʻai. Hana lākou i kahi papa kuhikuhi i like loa me ka papaʻai o nā puaʻa keʻokeʻo maʻamau. He kuhi hewa kēia e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka nele o ka hana, ka ʻole o ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka loaʻa kaumaha. ʻAʻole wale ka papaʻai a me nā ʻano o nā huahana like ʻole, akā ʻo ka pinepine o ka hānai ʻana a me nā meaʻai. ʻAʻole pono nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha i nā pāʻina ʻelua a ʻekolu wale nō, akā, me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana i ka hānai ʻana i ka lā He ʻōpū liʻiliʻi kā ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi e ʻeli koke i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi. Manaʻo ʻia nā puaʻa Vietnamese he mau mea ulu lāʻau, no laila ke kumu o kā lākou papaʻai nā meaʻai o nā mea kanu.
He aha ka mea lawelawe ma ke kahua hānai meaʻai:
- ʻumeke;
- mauʻu;
- kulina;
- barley;
- ʻoka;
- ʻākala;
- ʻākala;
- chestnuts;
- pea;
- ohia;
- zucchini;
- forbs.
Ma waho o nā huahana i luna, pono nā puaʻa Vietnamese i ka hānai pūhui. ʻO kekahi kumu hoʻohālikelike koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hānai holoholona. Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i kaʻiʻo ma mua o nā aʻa adipose, ʻaʻole pono ka mahele o ke kulina a me nā hua ma mua o 10-15% o ka papaʻai. I ka manawa ke holo pono nā mea kanu momona, pono e hoʻohui i ka palaoa laiki i ka papaʻai, kahi e pono mua ai i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. I ke kau anuanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā legume, nā hua a me ka mauʻu nui i ka papaʻai.
Pono nā puaʻa i ka wai inu maʻemaʻe. I ke kauwela, hoʻemi ka pono o nā wai, ʻoiai e ʻai nā holoholona i nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me nā mea momona, nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pono e nānā pono i ka meaʻai o nā puaʻa hānau hou. Pono lākou e hānai ʻia i kēlā me kēia 2.5-3 hola me ke kao hou a i ʻole ka waiū bipi. ʻO ka helu manawa hoʻokahi no nā lā he 10-14 ma mua he 20-30 karamu. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui mālie i ka nui o hoʻokahi hānai ʻana. Kūpono kēia papaʻai i hoʻokahi mahina. A laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻolauna mālie i nā meaʻai kōkua.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka hānai puaʻa Vietnamese. E nānā pehea e mālama pono ai a hānau i nā ʻōpū o ka ipuhao.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Pig Vietnamese hāpai
He ʻano mālie nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano, aloha a me ka hiki. Hoʻololi kūpono lākou i nā kūlana like ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke i kahi kanaka. Ma waho aʻe o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, loaʻa ka ikaika o ka pale o nā puaʻa guinea, kahi e kōkua ai iā lākou e hōʻalo i nā maʻi kikoʻī e loaʻa i nā puaʻa keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻaʻole hiki i nā lunamaka o kēia laha ke kaniʻuhū, mai nahu, a i kekahi mau mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO nā puaʻa Vietnamese mai ke kūlohelohe i ka pae genetiko hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mauʻu i ʻai a me nā mea kanu mai nā mea ʻai ʻole.
No ke ola maʻamau, pono wale nā holoholona i kahi puaʻa puaʻa, kahi lawa o ka meaʻai a me nā hānai manuahi i ke kau mahana. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he makaʻu lākou i ke anuanu, nā kikoo a me nā hoʻouka helminthic. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha, ʻokoʻa i ko lākou ʻohana, ʻike ʻia e ka maʻemaʻe. Māhele ʻokoʻa lākou i ka hakahaka i nā ʻāpana.
ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻohaumia i kahi o kahi mea hānai a wai paha. He mea maʻamau ʻole iā lākou ke ʻala maikaʻi ʻole e like me nā puaʻa keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻohe o nā ʻano maikaʻi a nā puaʻa Vietnamese - ʻaʻole lākou e ʻeli i ka honua, mai kauō i kahi pā me nā meaʻai a puni ka hale puaʻa, e lūlū ana ma nā wahi āpau.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: nā puaʻa puaʻa Vietnamese
Manaʻo ʻia ka momona kiʻekiʻe he pōmaikaʻi nui loa ia o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha.
Mea hoihoi: hiki i hoʻokahi wahine makua kolohe ke hiki i ka hānau ʻana he 15-18 mau puaʻa i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine hānau ʻia he mau puaʻa liʻiliʻi he 12-13.
ʻO nā holoholona e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i nā hoa no ka male ʻana he picky loa ia, no laila ʻaʻohe pilikia i ka hānau ʻana i nā pua puaʻa Vietnamese. I ka wā hānau, hoʻomaha ka wahine, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka makemake. Hiki i nā wahine ke oʻo moekolohe i ka makahiki o 4 mau mahina, kāne hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a i ʻelua mau mahina ma hope. Ke koho ʻana i kahi paʻa kūpono, pono e ʻike ka mea nāna ka ʻole o nā pilina ʻohana o kēlā me kēia.
Ke hiki i ka manawa e hānau ai ka wahine, pono ke kiaʻi pono ka mea nāna ʻo ia, ʻoiai e pono ana ke kōkua i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana. Inā pehu nā nipples o ka wahine a hāʻule kāna ʻōpū, ʻoiai ke ʻano hoʻomaha ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi e hānau koke ʻia nā puaʻa. Pono ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hale puaʻa, hoʻomākaukau i ka wai, ka mauʻu, a me ka iodine, ka huluhulu pulupulu a me nā ʻokiʻoki no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka kaula umbilical. Aia ke kōkua i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i nā pua puaʻa hānau hou e hemo i ka mucus mai ka pā a me ka waha. He mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēlā me kēia keiki hānau i ka ʻāpana mua o ka colostrum o ka makuahine ma loko o hoʻokahi hola hānau.
Ma hope o 2.5-3 mau hebedoma, pono e hānai ʻia nā keiki hānau hou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka wahine ke hānai i kahi nui puaʻa. Ke hiki i nā puaʻa i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina, pono e hoʻonui liʻiliʻi i kā lākou papaʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka momona, nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu, nā legume, nā beets, ka wai e like me ka meaʻai kōkua mua loa. Manaʻo ʻia nā puaʻa Vietnamese he maikaʻi loa, hoʻomanawanui a mālama pono i nā makuahine. ʻO ka pinepine, i ka hānau mua ʻana o kahi wahine, ʻaʻole hānau ma mua o 6-8 puaʻa. Ma hope iho, hoʻonui kēia kiʻi.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā puaʻa Vietnamese
Kiʻi: puaʻa Vietnamese
Noho ka hapa nui o nā puaʻa Vietnamese i ka home. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā ʻenemi o nā puaʻa hihiu e noho ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e ʻoliʻoli nui i kaʻiʻo palupalu, ʻono a momona hoʻi o nā holoholona.
Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā lāpuna:
- tigers;
- nā leopadi;
- nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula;
- nā buaya kāhili ʻia.
I ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻopau ka poʻe Vietnamese i nā puaʻa pāheʻe Vietnamese a hoʻohana iā lākou i mau mea no ka mōhai. Hoʻoweliweli nui nā crocodiles i ka wai paʻakai i nā puaʻa, ʻoiai ke hele mai nei nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka lua wai i kēlā me kēia lā, kahi e kakali ai nā mea ʻai koko iā lākou. I ka nahelehele, ua ʻoi aku ka lilo o nā puaʻa hānau hou i mau mea no ke alualu ʻana i nā nahesa nui ʻino, a me nā mea ʻaihue hulu nui.
Ma ka home, nā helminths, nā hoʻolālā a me nā mahana haʻahaʻa e hoʻoweliweli i nā puaʻa. I nā ʻāina me nā anuanu anuanu, pono e mālama e mālama i ka mahana optimum i loko o ka hale puaʻa i ke kau anuanu, a ʻaʻole paʻa nā holoholona. E kōkua nā lāʻau Antihelminthic i ka hemo ʻana i nā hoʻouka helminthic. Inā mālama ʻia nā puaʻa puaʻa ma ka home me ka hiki ʻole o ka hānai manuahi ʻana, e ʻeha pū lākou i nā hemahema o ka huaora, i hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kekahi mau maʻi koʻikoʻi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: puaʻa puaʻa Vietnamese
I kēia lā, ʻo nā puaʻa Vietnamese pot-bellied he mau holoholona maʻamau. Hāpai maikaʻi ʻia lākou e nā mahiʻai a puni ka honua. I kekahi mau ʻāina, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hānau ʻana o kēia mau holoholona ma kahi pāʻoihana. ʻO ka helu nui o nā holoholona i kau ʻia ma Hungary a me Kanada.
ʻ claimlelo nā kānaka ʻepekema he mea maʻamau nā holoholona ma nā kihi a pau o ka honua, koe ʻo Antarctica. I nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua, aia lākou, ma ke ʻano he holoholona a me nā lāhui hānai. Hoʻopili koke nā puaʻa i ka noho ʻana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. He omnivores lākou, no laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kumu meaʻai na lākou. Eia nō naʻe, me kēia, lilo lākou i mea hopu holoholona punahele no ka nui o nā mea ʻino. He ʻala ʻoluʻolu kā ka ʻiʻo holoholona a me ka ʻono lahilahi loa. Ma kēia mea, paʻakikī i nā puaʻa ke ola i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
Puaʻa Vietnamese Ke hoʻomau nei e lanakila i ka honua. Ke ʻike nei nā mahiʻai a puni ka honua i nā mea ʻoi aku ka nui i kā lākou mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Hoʻomaopopo lākou he maʻalahi loa lākou, ʻaʻole pilikia a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama. Eia kekahi, ʻoluʻolu a maluhia hoʻi nā puaʻa. ʻAʻole lākou e walaʻau a ʻaʻole pilikia. ʻO ka momona kiʻekiʻe, palupalu, ʻiʻo ʻono, ka mea pili ʻole i ka cholesterol, a me ke kūʻē ʻana i nā maʻi nā mea nui o ka laha
Lā paʻi: 04.07.2019
Lā hou: 24.09.2019 ma 10:18
