I ke kau mahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā ʻano mea kolo like ʻole, e like me strider wai... Hiki ke nānā ʻia kahi pepelu ʻokoʻa i loaʻa i kahi kino wīwī, lōʻihi ma ka ʻili o nā kino wai. Mahalo i ko lākou mau wāwae lōʻihi, neʻe maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi lākou. ʻAʻole kēia mau mea kolo ka mea mua e hoʻouka i ke kanaka, akā naʻe, inā hoʻopilikia ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke nahu.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO nā striders wai kahi ʻohana o ka ʻohana Hemiptera e ola nui ana i ka wai. Mahalo i nā huluhulu paʻakikī e uhi ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka kolo, ʻaʻole ia e poho i ka wai, akā pili i kona ʻili. Loaʻa i kēia mau huluhulu kahi uhi pale wai no laila neʻe wikiwiki lākou i loko o ka wai.
ʻEkolu mau wāwae o nā wāwae o ka wai, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka waena a me ka hope no ka neʻe ʻana, kākoʻo, a ʻo ka mea mua loa ka mea pōkole loa, kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka mea pio, a hāʻawi i ke kuhikuhi i ka neʻe. I mea e olokaa ai, hoʻohana ka mea kolo i ʻekolu mau wāwae o ka wāwae, ʻoiai e neʻe iā lākou i nā ʻaoʻao āpau.
Lōʻihi ke kino o nā kolo, a hiki i 1-20 mm, mai ka brown a i ka brown brown. Inā loaʻa nā mea keakea i ke ala, hiki i nā poʻe strider wai ke lele, ʻike maikaʻi loa lākou a me ka hiki ke lawe a loaʻa i ka ʻike e hoʻohana ana i nā haʻalulu o ka ʻilikai.
Mea nui! ʻO ka antennae o ke kāne he maʻalahi loa, mahalo i kēia mea maʻalahi a loaʻa koke iā lākou ka wahine. Noho wale nā mea holo wai ma nā kino wai wale nō, akā i nā puddles. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, he mau eheu ko kēia mau ʻano, mahalo i ka lele ʻana o lākou. ʻAʻohe o lākou mau kahawai a wai ʻole paha.
Eia kekahi o nā ʻano striders wai:
- Nui - hiki i ko lākou kino lōʻihi i 17 mm.
- ʻO ke koʻokoʻo lohi - noho lākou ma Siberia, like ko lākou kino i ka lāʻau, no laila ka inoa.
- Pond - kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo o nā wāwae.
Hanu ka poʻe holo wai i ka lewa lewa, akā ʻokoʻa ka nui o ke kai, ʻaʻole pono lākou e ʻau i ka wai e hoʻomaha ai. noho lākou ma luna o ka wai. ʻO kā lākou ʻōnaehana hanu ka trachea, i komo ai ka ea ma o ka stigma. Aia lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka mesothorax a me ka metathorax, a ma kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū.
Nā ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO nā striders o ka wai nā mea kolo e noho ana ma luna o nā kino wai. Huikau pinepine ʻia me nā nananana, he kino palupalu ko lāua ʻelua a me nā wāwae lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, pili mau ko lākou ola me ka wai, noho lākou i nā loko iʻa, nā kahawai a me nā loko.
Mea nui! Aia nā mea holo kai o ke kai i hiki ke hele i kahi mamao. Noho ka nui o nā loko Lake a me nā kahawai kokoke i kahakai. Noho mau lākou i nā pua hipa nui, a ma luna o ka wai hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā kanaka he 4-6 i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hibernate i nā moe moe. Hana lākou i kēia ma kahi kokoke i nā mea kanu a i ʻole ka lepo kahakai. Moe lākou i ka ʻāina, peʻe i ka lumi, ma lalo o nā pōhaku a i ʻole ma waena o nā aʻa lāʻau. Ke mahanahana, ala lākou a hoʻomaka e hoʻonui.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomoe ka wahine wai strider i nā hua ma nā lau o nā mea kanu, hoʻopili iā lākou me ke kōkua o ka mucus kūikawā (i ka nānā aku ua like ia me ke kaula lōʻihi i loko o nā waihona o kekahi mau kakini testicle). Inā hana ʻia kahi paʻa o nā testicle he nui, a laila ʻaʻole koi ʻia kahi mea mucous.
A no nā paʻa liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ka testicle ke noho i nā mea palupalu o nā mea kanu. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā kāne e kā lākou "instinct paternal"; ma hope o ka momona o nā wahine, komo lākou i ko lākou ola, a hiki i ka hele pū ʻana i ka wā e waiho ai nā hua. Pale a pale lākou i ka wahine a me ka ʻōpio.
Mea nui! I nā lā kauwela a pau, hānau keiki nā kānaka kolohe. Hōʻike ka larvae i loko o ʻelua mau pule, a ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina lilo lākou i poʻe mākua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpio mai nā mākua e kino nui o ka strider wai, a me ka ʻōpū pōkole, pehu o nā keiki. ʻO ke ola o nā mea holo wai ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki.
Kahi noho
Noho ka poʻe holo wai maʻamau i nā waihona wai, kokoke i ke kahakai, i hiki iā ʻoe ke hūnā i nā ulu lāʻau o nā mea kanu mai ka iʻa. Noho ka poʻe kai kai ma ka Pākīpika a me ka Moana India. Noho ka poʻe holo wai wai wai ma ka papakū o nā kahawai, nā loko me kahi au nāwaliwali, a me nā puddles liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai. Koho lākou i nā aniau mehana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke ola i ke aniau paʻakikī, hau.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻOiai kona liʻiliʻi, poʻe holo wai ʻaihue ʻaihue maoli. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hānai i ko lākou ʻohana wale nō, akā i nā poʻe nui aʻe e noho ana i ka waihona wai. ʻIke lākou i kahi mea lawaiʻa mai kahi mamao aku, i kēia mea kōkua ʻia lākou e ke ʻano poepoe o ka lālā o ka hihiʻo. Aia nā lou ma nā lālā mua a lākou e lālau ai i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia.
ʻO ka strider wai insect Loaʻa iā ia kahi proboscis ʻoi loa, me ia e komo ai i loko o ke kino o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, e omo ana i nā mea momona mai loko mai o ia. I ke ola maʻamau, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka proboscis ma lalo o ka umauma, no laila, me ka ʻole o ke keakea ʻana iā ia e neʻe wikiwiki. ʻAi nā striders wai kai i ka caviar iʻa, physalia a me nā jellyfish. I ke kūlohelohe, aia kekahi ʻano parasite o nā striders wai e omo i ke koko o nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
ʻO nā strider wai he mau mea maʻamau ʻole, kahi e pili ana nā mea hoihoi he nui:
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻeke wai strider e ka hoʻololi piha ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka helehelena, like ka larva me ka pepeke makua, a i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana ʻaʻole lākou e loli nui.
- Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o nā striders wai ke lele, ke kumu o kēia ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu e pono ai lākou e ola a hana hou i ka puna. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki.
- Ke noho nei i kahi aniau wela, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka moana ākea, mau haneli mau kilomita mai ke kahakai. I kēia mau lā, ua hōʻoia ʻepekema ia ka ʻili o nā kolo e pale iā lākou mai ka wai kai a me ka pāhawewe ultraviolet.
- Māhele ʻia ke ola kai i ke kapakai (ka hapa nui o lākou) a me ka moana. Mālama nā mea mua kokoke i kahakai, kokoke i nā mānoanoa, a hoʻomoe i nā hua manu ma ka ʻāina, nā pali, nā limu a i ʻole nā pōhaku. Noho i ke kai ākea, kau lākou i kā lākou mau hua i nā mea lana. Aia nā hihia noho o ka poʻe holo wai ma kahi ʻāpana o ka wahie, pelekika, nā pūpū, a ma nā hua a me nā hulu manu.
- I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, i ka hohonu o ka Moana Pākīpika, ua loaʻa kahi pahu kini 20 lita, i uhi piha ʻia me 70 tausani mau hua manu, ʻo ia hoʻi 15 mau papa. Wahi a nā koho, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia aia ma kahi o 7 tausani mau wahine i waiho i kā lākou mau hua ma laila (inā mākou e noʻonoʻo e hiki i kekahi ke kau i ka nui o 10 mau ʻāpana).
- Hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā mea kolo ma ka ʻilikai o ka wai. I ke ao neʻe lākou i ke ala o ka lā, i ka pō - hoʻi.
- Hiki i nā parasites ke kau ma ke kino o nā mea holo wai. ʻO nā ʻulaʻula, nā kiko liʻiliʻi, nā ʻenemi wai e hānai i ko lākou koko.
- Hoʻopau nā mea holo wai i nā birdflies, nā kānaka makua ʻelua a me kā lākou larvae. ʻO ka nui o kahi lio wahine makua ma mua o ka strider wai, no laila hoʻouka pū lākou iā lākou i kekahi mau puʻupuʻu.
- Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano striders wai (aia ma kahi o 750 mau wahine kāne make), kēlā me kēia o lākou ke kala, ka hanana a me ka nohona.
- He ikaika loa nā wāwae o ka mea kolo, hiki iā lākou ke kākoʻo he 15 mau manawa i ko lākou kaupaona.
- No ke aha e hiki ai i nā mea lele o ka wai ke heʻe wikiwiki? Ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ko lākou mau lālā i ka wai, hana nā mea holoi wai i nā funnels liʻiliʻi, mahalo i loaʻa ai ka wikiwiki nui o ka neʻe. Ke kipaku nei iā lākou mai nā paia o ke funnel, hana lākou i kahi kī ʻoi i mua, no laila, i ka kekona, e uhi ana i kahi mamao hoʻokahi haneli manawa ka lōʻihi ma mua o ko lākou kino (ma kahi o 650 km / h).
- Ua kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia nā kāne i nā antennae hook-like ma ke poʻo. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e ʻike wikiwiki i kahi hoa.
- I ka wā o ka moena, komo i loko o nā hakakā maoli kekahi ʻano o nā striders wai kāne.
- ʻO ka male ʻana no ka wahine kahi hana kumukūʻai, i kēia manawa ʻaʻole palupalu ʻo ia a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai maʻamau. No laila, mālama lākou i ka sperm a ke kāne no ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana.
- Inā hoʻoweliweli ʻoe i kahi strider wai, holo mau ia i ka ʻākau.
He weliweli wai strider no nā kānaka
ʻAʻole weliweli kēia mau kolo i ka poʻe. Heʻuʻuku ka nui o kā lākou mau mea i hōʻino ʻia a loaʻa kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole nā ʻeke wai, inā hoʻohaunaele, hiki iā lākou ke ʻū. ʻOi aku kā lākou mea hana pricking a hiki ke nahu maʻalahi i ka ʻili kanaka. Akā ʻaʻole hōʻeha kā lākou nahu i ke kino.
Hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi wahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma ke kahua o ka nahu, me ka ʻili iki. I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i kēia mau manaʻo, pono e lubricated ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia me ka iodine. Hāpai nā striders wai Tropical i kahi makaʻu liʻiliʻi, ma muli o kā lākou nahu, hiki i kahi hopena maʻi maʻi.
Hoʻomaopopo nā kaha ma ke code i mau pule he nui, pono e mālama ʻia ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā, a me nā antihistamines. ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa o kēia mau ʻenekia ke kumu o ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻano iʻa laha ʻole, e omo ana i nā ʻike o ko lākou kino.
ʻO nā striders ka wai nā iʻa iʻa i noho i ke kai, nā kahawai, nā loko, a me nā puddles hoʻi. Mea maʻamau ʻole 'ole o nā striders wai kōkua i ka uhi ʻana i kahi mamao a ʻimi i ka mea pio. ʻAʻohe pilikia lākou i nā kānaka.
ʻO ke ola o kahi strider wai e pili ana i hoʻokahi makahiki, i ka manawa a lākou e hānau ai. Mahalo i nā mea loaʻa ma nā antennae, ʻike koke ke kāne i ka wahine a momona iā ia. Ma kahi o 10 mau hua i hatch mai hoʻokahi wahine. E hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā ʻano ʻano ʻūʻū o ka wai, pono ʻoe e nānā strider wai ma ke kiʻi.
