I ka manawa mua loa melemele i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka hana a ka mea kūlohelohe Kuekene ʻo Karl Linnaeus i ka makahiki 1758. ʻO Citrinella ka inoa kikoʻī o ka manu a loaʻa mai ka huaʻōlelo Lākina "lemon". Me kēia kala melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pena ʻia ai ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū o ka manu mele.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona oatmeal a me nā hiʻohiʻona
I ka oatmeal kiʻi waho a me ka nui ua like loa ia me kahi manu liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o kēia like, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka oatmeal ma ke ʻano he passerine. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke huikau i ka oatmeal me kahi manu liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia ia e kahi melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani a me kahi huelo, kahi mea i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o kahi manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka oatmeal i 20 cm, kau ka manu ma waena o 30 gram.
ʻO nā kāne, keu hoʻi i ka wā o ka male ʻana, ʻoi aku ka ʻōlani o ke kala ma mua o nā wahine. Uhi ʻia i ke poʻo, ka auwae a piha i ka ʻōpū o ke kāne i ka plumage ʻalani lemona manu kaniʻuhū... ʻO ka hope a me nā ʻaoʻao he malu ʻeleʻele, maʻamau i nā kala hina hina, ma kahi e ʻeleʻele ai nā kaha lōʻihi.
I ke kiʻi, ke kāne ʻaumakua manu
ʻOkoʻa ka nuku o Bunting mai kahi passerine i kona nui. I nā manu ʻōpio, ʻaʻole aniani ka plumage, a ma waho ua like lākou me nā wahine. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ala lele, undoting.
Ka hoʻākāka ʻana o ka ʻohana bunting
Ma waho aʻe o ka bunting maʻamau, nui a ʻano ʻē aʻe nā buntings i ke ʻano o nā manu passerine:
- ʻO Reed bunting
- Prosyanka
- Māla bunting
- Oatmeal māla
- ʻ .mū poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele
- Oatmeal-Remez ʻē aʻe
Hōʻiliʻili ʻia kēia mau ʻano āpau i hoʻokahi kauoha, akā he manu pākahi kēlā me kēia manu me kona kala, mele trill a me ke ʻano o ke ola.
I ke kiʻi, he wahine ka bunting manu
Hoʻolaha Bunting a me kahi nohona
Pāleo ʻo Songbird noho ma Europe holoʻokoʻa, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ʻIrana a ma nā wahi he nui o Siberia Komohana. I ke kūkulu ʻākau, ʻo ka palena nui loa o ka mahele ʻana ʻo Scandinavia a me ka Kola Peninsula. A ʻo nā panalāʻau o ka USSR ma mua, eia ma ka hema o Ukraine a me Moldova kahi e hoʻomoana ai. Aia kekahi mau wahi kaʻawale i nā mauna mauna o Elbrus.
I ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua lawe ʻino ʻia ka oatmeal maʻamau mai kona wahi kūlohelohe, ma Beritania Nui, a i nā mokupuni o Nūhōlani. Ua hoʻonui ka heluna o ka manu poʻo melemele i nā manawa he nui ma muli o ka nui o nā meaʻai i ke kau anuanu, a me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā mea ʻino e luku ana i nā huelo.
I ke kiʻi, he māla bunting ka manu
Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā e hua ai ka oatmeal maʻamau i nā keiki mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kona ʻohana. ʻO ka hopena o kēia hui ʻana he mea hou, hybrid populasyon o nā puʻu. Noho ʻo Bunting ma nā wahi ākea, ʻaʻole i kahe wai.
Hiki i kēia ke lilo i nā palena o ka ululāʻau, nā mea kanu hana, nā steppes shrub, kahi ma nā ala hao, nā wahi maloʻo kokoke i nā kino wai. ʻAʻohe makemake ʻo Buntings e hōʻalo i nā poʻe, a noho pinepine ma kahi kokoke, i nā kūlanakauhale. Makemake lākou i ka pūnana kokoke i nā mahiʻai, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi maʻalahi i nā hua o nā hua palaoa.
ʻO kahi mea punahele no ka oatmeal ka oats. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no laila ka inoa o ka mea aloha o kēia cereal - "oatmeal". Noho pū nā manu ʻōlinolino i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi e waiho ai nā hale kia kokoke. ʻO ka ʻoka, i ʻohiʻohi ʻia no nā lio, ua lawa ia e hānai ai i hoʻokahi heluna o nā manu i ka hoʻoilo.
I ke kiʻi, kani ʻohe ka manu
ʻO ka nohona Oatmeal a me ka meaʻai
Ke hoʻomaka wale ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka hau mai ka honua aku, a i nā pō hoʻi e hoʻi mau nā hau, hoʻi ke kua kāne i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā manu mua e hauʻoli iā mākou me kā lākou trill i ka puna mua. ʻOiai ke kali nei no nā wahine, ʻaʻole kūkulu nā kāne i nā pūnana, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa ke nānā nei i ka meaʻai, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, mele mele kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka ala ʻana o ke kūlohelohe mai ka hiamoe hoʻoilo.
He aha ka manu porridge e ʻai ai?? Ke ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe hau i koe, ʻike ʻia nā hua o ka makahiki i hala ma luna o ka manu. I kēia manawa hoʻi, ʻike ʻia nā mea kolo mua mai ka honua, a ma hope iho, e lilo ka ʻāpana liona o ka papaʻai oatmeal.
ʻO ka nui o nā kolo maikaʻi no nā keiki e hiki mai ana, ʻoiai me lākou e hānai ai nā mākua i nā keiki hou. ʻO ka mea mua, loaʻa nā moa i ka invertebrates honua mai ka goiter o kekahi o nā mākua, a laila ka ʻūhū holoʻokoʻa, nā nananana, nā kihi wahie a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohua a me ka lōʻihi o ka oatmeal
Hoʻomaka ka wā moena no nā manu leo leo i ka waena o ʻApelila, a i ka hopena o ka mahina ua loaʻa nā manu i nā manu. Ke hoʻonani nei nā kāne mālamalama a leo hoʻi i mau kāne i mau hola i mua o nā wahine, e lele ana me ka trill iridescent.
Ke koho ka wahine i kāna wahine nāna, hoʻomaka ka ʻimi no kahi a me ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana no nā keiki e hiki mai ana. Hana ʻia kēia i ka waenakonu o Mei, ke mahana ka lepo ma mua, no ka mea aia ka pūnana i ka lepo, ma lalo o nā ululāʻau, a i ʻole nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe ma ka lihi o nā awawa.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, koho ʻo bunting i nā wahi hāmama, akā i ka wā hoʻoulu makemake ʻo ia e hūnā i ka ʻohana mai ka poʻe kūwaho. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pūnana e like me kahi pola pāpaʻu. ʻO ka mea no ka hale he mauʻu maloʻo, ʻūhā o nā mea kanu cereal, huluhulu lio a i ʻole ka hulu hipa o nā ungulate ʻē aʻe. I ke kau, kau ka wahine i mau hua i ʻelua manawa. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻohe mea ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima mau hua i loko o ka paʻa oatmeal.
Liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui, loaʻa i kahi hina hina-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula hoʻi me nā ʻāpana lahilahi o kahi kala ʻeleʻele, kahi e pena ai i nā lauana curls o nā curls a me nā specks ma ka pūpū. Hānau ʻia nā pīpī mua ma 12-14 mau lā. I kēia manawa, ke hana nei ka makuakāne o ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai no kāna hapalua. Hana nā keiki mua o ka oatmeal i ka hopena o Mei - Iune mua.
ʻO ka pūnana manu he pūnana manu
Puʻu ʻōhua hatch, uhi ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula i lalo. Hānai ʻia nā moa me nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole, akā i ka wā o nā pēpē e lawa pono ai ka waiho ʻana i ka pūnana iā lākou iho, hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka papaʻai o ka hanauna ʻōpio me nā hua waiū o nā mea kanu pala ʻole. I loko o ʻelua mau pule, hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe oʻo i ka ʻepekema o ka lele.
Ma mua o ke aʻo ʻana o nā keiki mua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai na lākou iho, hoʻomaka ka wahine e ʻimi i kahi a hoʻolako i ka pūnana ʻelua. I ʻAukake, ʻākoakoa nā hanauna ʻelua a lele i waho e ʻimi i nā wahi hou i waiwai i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kolo. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ia mau huakaʻi e lawe i ka heluna kanaka ma waho o nā palena o ko lākou wahi maoli.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, ʻo ke ola o ka oatmeal he 3-4 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hihia i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ke hiki ke kapa ʻia nā manu me ke kuleana lōʻihi. ʻO ka oatmeal kahiko loa i loaʻa ma Kelemania. Ma mua o 13 mau makahiki ona.
