ʻO mongoose i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke apo, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mongoose i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (Galidia elegans) no ke kaʻina o karnivores.
Hoʻolahalaha o nā mongoose i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke apo.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka mongoose i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar, aia ma ke kahakai hikina hikina o ʻApelika. Noho ia ma ka ʻākau, ka hikina, ke komohana a me ka ʻāpana waena o ka mokupuni.
Noho o ka mongoose i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke apo.
Loaʻa ka mongoose i huelo ʻia i nā ʻāpana subtropical a me nā ululāʻau tropika o Madagascar, nā awāwa haʻahaʻa a me nā ululāʻau mauna, nā ululāʻau maloʻo maloʻo. Uhi kēia ʻano i kahi ma kahi o 650878 ha.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma ka moku ʻo Montagne ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina ʻākau, me nā ululāʻau kahakai a hiki i 1950 mika. ʻAʻohe o ka mongoose i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hika ma ka hapanui o ke komohana, a ʻike wale ʻia ia i nā papapa limestone a me nā ululāʻau e pili kokoke ana iā Namorok a me Bemarakh. ʻO kēia piʻi hikiwawe, e hōʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa i nā kumulāʻau, he ʻauʻau mākaukau hoʻi ia, ʻimi no ka crayfish wai hou. ʻIke ʻia i nā ululaau lua e pili pono ana i ka nahele mua, a hiki ke noho i ka lihi o ka ululāʻau, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai nā wahi me ka mahiʻai slash-and-burn.
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā mongooses i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā mongoose i nā wahi nahele hoʻohaʻahaʻa. akā, ua emi ka hāʻawi ʻana ma kahi kokoke i nā kauhale, no ka ʻimi loa paha i nā mongoose.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka mongoose i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
ʻO nā mongoose i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke apo he mau holoholona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka lōʻihi mai ka 32 a 38 cm a ke kaupaona ʻana mai 700 a 900 mau gram. He kino loihi a wīwī ko lākou, poʻo poepoe, mu muʻo kiko, a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a puni. He mau wāwae pōkole ko lākou, nā wāwae pūnaewele, nā māiʻuʻu pōkole, a me nā lauoho ma nā wāwae o lalo. ʻO ke kala o ka hulu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo a me ke kino a ʻeleʻele i nā wāwae. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, he mongoose huelo kau, lōʻihi, mānoanoa, me kahi huelo, e like me ka raccoon, me nā apo ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i nā mongoose i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke apo.
I ka wā hānau mai ʻApelila a Nowemapa, loaʻa hoʻokahi nā mongoose i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke apo a i ʻole nā pālua. He ʻano monogamous paha ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ʻikepili kākoʻo.
Hāpai nā wahine i nā keiki mai 72 a 91 mau lā, hānau lākou i hoʻokahi wale nō cub.
Hana ʻia ka hānau hānau ma waena o Iulai a Pepeluali. Hiki i nā mongoose ʻōpio ka nui o nā mākua ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki o ka makahiki, a hānau hou i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia inā mālama nā holoholona makua i kā lākou keiki. Eia nō naʻe, e like paha me ka nui o nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, noho nā keiki i loko o ka lua me ko lākou makuahine no kekahi mau pule a hiki i ka hāmama ʻana o ko lākou mau maka. Hānau ka wahine i loko o kahi lua a hānai i kā lākou keiki i ka waiū, e like me nā mea hānai manu āpau. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka mālama, a ʻaʻohe ʻike e pili ana i ke komo ʻana o nā kāne i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki. Noho nā mongoose i huelo ʻia i ke pio ʻana a ʻumikūmākolu mau makahiki, akā ʻo ko lākou ola ʻana i ka nahelehele he hapalua ia.
ʻO ka lawaiʻa mongoose i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻike e pili ana i ka nohona kaiāulu o nā mongoose i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke apo he ʻano kūʻēʻē. Hōʻike kekahi mau hōʻike e pili ana kēia mau holoholona a noho i nā hui o 5. Kuhikuhi mai kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole kēia nā holoholona kaiāulu, a ʻike pinepine ʻia hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua paha. ʻO nā hui o mongoose i ʻike ʻia he kāne, wahine a me nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻē aʻe, he ʻohana paha. ʻO nā mongooses i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke apo a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka arboreal ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe e pili ana. ʻEleu lākou i ka lā a pāʻani loa. I ka pō hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā lua, kahi a lākou e ʻeli ai a i ʻole hoʻomoe ai i ka pō i loko o nā lua.
E hānai ana i ka mongoose i huelo ʻia.
ʻO nā mongoose i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke apo he predator akā hoʻopau pū kekahi i nā mea kolo a me nā huaʻai. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai nā mammals liʻiliʻi, invertebrates, nā mea kolo, nā iʻa, nā manu, nā hua manu a me nā hua, a me nā hua.
Nā kumu no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o mongoose i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke apo.
ʻIke ʻia nā mongooses i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā wahi kūlohelohe i pale ʻia a pale ʻia hoʻi i nā ululāʻau i māhele ʻia. E like me ka nui o nā holoholona nahele ma Madagascar, hoʻoweliweli ʻia lākou e ka wao nahele no ka ʻāina mahi ʻia, ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā mea hōʻaiʻe hoʻolauna.
ʻO ka hoʻoneoneo ʻana a me nā ululāʻau ma nā wahi āpau ua hoʻonui nui ʻia. Ma Masoala National Park, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka awelika o ka deforestation makahiki ma ka wahi noiʻi i 1.27% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He wahi kiʻekiʻe ko kēia wahi o ka noho kū kānāwai ʻole o ka poʻe ma nā wahi mālama, nā mea nāna i kuʻi ka quartz a kua i nā lāʻau rose, a ʻo ia hoʻi, e ʻimi ʻia nā mongoose me nā ʻīlio.
Hoʻowalewale ʻia nā mongoose i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka luku ʻana i nā mahi manu nā manuʻai a hoʻoweliweli nui i nā mea ʻaihue lele i loko o ka ululāʻau hikina.
ʻEhā mau kauhale ma ka Makira Natural Park, a mai ka makahiki 2005 a 2011, ua hopu ʻia he 161 mau holoholona no ke kūʻai ʻana ma aneʻi. ʻO nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe no nā mongooses ka mea hoʻoikaika i nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona e noʻonoʻo pono i kā lākou mau hana i nā ululāʻau i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻole ʻia, kahi e loaʻa mau ai nā mongooses lōlō i ka nui. ʻO kēia ka predator liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i kūʻai ʻia e hāʻule maʻalahi i nā pahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā ululāʻau. No laila, hana kēia ʻike nui i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hana lawaiʻa a puni nā wahi anthropogenic. ʻAi pū ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ka ʻiʻo holoholona, a hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka mongoose (e like me nā huelo) no nā hana maʻamau a kekahi mau hui ʻohana. ʻO ka hoʻokūkū me ka civet Indian liʻiliʻi i hoʻolauna ʻia i ka mokupuni, nā pōpoki hānai a me nā ʻīlio e hoʻoweliweli i ka wahi mongoose i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke apo i nā wahi like ʻole o kāna pae. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi i kiʻekiʻe loa ai ka hana o ka civet Indian liʻiliʻi.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka mongoose i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke apo.
Ua helu ʻia nā mongoose i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke komo lima me ka maʻalahi ma ka papa inoa ʻulaʻula o IUCN.
Manaʻo ʻia ua hōʻemi ʻia nā helu e 20% i loko o nā makahiki he 10 i hala ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka nohona a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa.
Hoʻohui ʻia ka pilikia o ka nalo ʻana o ka nohona e ka hoʻokūkū mai ka civet liʻiliʻi o India, a me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki hele hewa hoʻi. Ke hoʻokokoke nei ka mokuʻāina i kahi maʻa hoʻoweliweli no ka mea ma kahi o nā hanauna ʻekolu e hiki mai ana (e like me 20 mau makahiki), e emi paha ka heluna kanaka ma mua o 15% (a ʻoi aku paha ka nui), ma muli o ka hopu nui ʻana, ka ʻūlū ʻana a me ka hōʻike ʻana. hoʻolauna predators.
ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka mongooses ua hoʻonui hou ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hana lāʻau i nā wahi ulu lāʻau a hoʻonui i ka hopu holoholona. Inā hoʻomau ka hōʻino hou ʻana o ka nohona, malia paha e hoʻokau ʻia ka mongoose i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka mahele "hopena". Aia nā mongoose i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke apo i nā wahi pale he nui e like me Ranomafan, Mantandia, Marudzezi, Montagne a me Bemarah National Parks a me kahi mālama kūikawā. Akā ʻo ka noho ʻana i nā wahi i pale ʻia ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopakele i nā mongoose i huelo ʻia mai nā hoʻoweliweli e kū nei.
