I ka makahiki 2004, ua mālama ʻia kahi noiʻi kūʻauhau, kahi i hōʻike ai i nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio kahiko loa. Hoʻopili kēia mahele i nā holoholona nona ka genotype kokoke i ka ʻīlio hae. Ua ʻike ʻia e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi o nā mahele kahiko loa he mau ʻīlio kahu hānai.
ʻO lākou ka mea mua e kōkua i kahi kāne ke pono ʻo ia e pale i nā holoholona mai ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā holoholona hihiu. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia lākou i hiki ai iā lākou ke hānai holoholona a pale iā ia inā pilikia. A ʻo kekahi, inā pono, e pale aku i ka home o ke kanaka.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻokoʻa lākou mai nā holoholona hihiu ma ke kala. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻelele ʻālohilohi loa o kēia hui ke kanalua ʻole ʻo ia ke kahu hipa Pelekane, hana ʻia ma USA a makemake nui ʻia ma laila. He laʻana ia o kahi ʻīlio kahu hānai i mākaukau loa ma ka Hikina a me ka Midwest o ʻAmelika.
ʻAʻole mahalo nā mahiʻai iā ia no kona helehelena, akā no kāna ʻano hana ʻokoʻa. ʻO kona kiko ikaika ka maʻalahi. Hāpai nui ʻia ka holoholona e hana pū me ka mahiʻai ma ke ʻano he nui. Hiki iā ia ke hānai a pale aku i nā bipi a me nā puaʻa a me nā hipa a me nā manu.
Ua kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻo ia me ka pale o ka hale a me ka hoʻolālā, nā rodent heleleʻi, hele pū me ka mea nona ka holoholona a he hoa aloha aloha wale ia. Hoʻohui, hiki ke waiho ʻia nā keiki ma lalo o kāna pale. He aha ʻo ia, kēia limahana hana pono a luhi ʻole hoʻi, ka mea i mahalo nui ʻia no kāna wikiwiki a me ka ikaika, kahi i hele mai ai kona aʻa, e hoʻāʻo mākou e haʻi iā ʻoe.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Ma waho, he like nā Kahuhipa ʻEnelani me nā kolina palena palena ʻoi aku ka kaulana (Scottish Shepherds) a me nā kahu hānai o Australia. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻokoʻa ko lākou me kēia mau holoholona, a ʻike ʻia: i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā mea mua, he kūlana kū aʻe ko lākou, a me ka ulu kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai ka hope e kahi ʻano poʻo liʻiliʻi o ka poepoe a me kahi huelo i pololei.
Eia hou, ma waena o kā lākou kala ʻaʻohe kala "merle", e like me nā "Australians" a me "Scots". Manaʻo ʻia ke kahu hānai Pelekane he ʻīlio waena, ʻo nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo e kiʻi i 48-58 cm, nā wahine 46-56 cm. Ke kaupaona nā keikikāne 20-27 kg, kaupaona nā kaikamahine 18-23 kg. ʻOi aku ka huinahā o ke ʻano, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o lākou i ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe. Pākuʻi ʻia i ka like.
ʻO ka hulu o ka lōʻihi waena, ʻo ka lauoho o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa: pololei, wavy a curly. Manaʻo ʻia he ʻoluʻolu ke uhi lākou i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, me ka huelo, nā wāwae a me nā pepeiao. Pālehu a palupalu ke kapa i ka hoʻopā. Nā waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau: sable a keʻokeʻo (aniani a uhi ʻia), brindle, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, tricolor (keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula).
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hui a kahuhipa haole keʻokeʻoakā he kuhi kēia mai nā lula i kapa ʻia albinism. ʻAʻohe kala like me ka maʻamau. Pelu ʻia ke poʻo e like me ke kone, elongated iki, nā papalina nā papalina. Kūwaena nā maka i ka nui, akā nani a hoʻolohe, i ke ʻano kokoke i ka amygdala, ʻeleʻele pinepine ke kala.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā pepeiao palupalu a maʻalahi hoʻi e like me ka triangle, ākea ko lākou kūpono. Ikaika, hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka nī, pololei ka nahu. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, keʻokeʻo loa nā niho o ka holoholona, a ikaika a kūlike hoʻi. He lahilahi ke kino, ʻoiai ke nānā aku ka squat ma muli o ke kapa.
ʻO ke kahu hipa ʻEnelani, e like me nā ʻīlio ʻeleu a paʻakikī hoʻi, he ʻōpū i palu e hoʻomau mālie i kona umauma. Ikaika nā lālā, muscular a hoʻomohala maikaʻi. Hiki i nā ʻaoʻao hope ke kekeʻe, ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka waiwai o ka laha.
Mānoanoa ka huelo ma ke kumu, hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole lōʻihi. ʻAʻole humuhū a kūlou paha. ʻO Kahuhipa English i ke kiʻi me he ʻīlio ikaika lā, hana maikaʻi, ʻeleu agile me ka nānā nahenahe, komo i loko. E pili ana i nā ʻīlio e like me ka maʻamau o ka ʻōlelo ʻana: "Nānā pololei i loko o ka ʻuhane."
Nā ʻano
Kahuhipa kahu ohana ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia e ka FCI, akā, aia ia i nā koina maʻamau i kau ʻia e ka United Kennel Club, ʻaʻohe ʻano i koe. ʻOiai ua kaupalena ʻia nā kala. No laila, e kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā ʻohana o kēia holoholona, kahi like loa ia, ʻo ka collie palena a me nā kahu hānai o Australia.
ʻO Border Collie (border collie), hānai ʻia kēia laha ma ka palena ma waena o Sekotia a me ʻEnelani, no laila ka inoa ("border" - border). Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kēia inoa ma 1915, ʻoiai ua ʻae ʻia ka pae hānau ma mua ma mua, i ka makahiki 1881. Akā ʻo kēia mau lā ka wēlau o ka hau hau o ke kumu o kēia lā hanohano.
I ka makahiki 1570, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio, ua kapa ʻia lākou he collie hana, collie kuʻuna, collie English, collie mahiʻai. Akamai loa nā holoholona, hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka noʻonoʻo, hoʻomaopopo, ʻike. Ua hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau ʻano e nā kahu hipa Pelekania o kēia wā.
Nā Kahuhipa Australian. Hana ʻia ia e ka moʻa ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano like ʻole, e like me nā ʻano o nā kolina. Aia kahi mahele nui o ka likelike o ke kūlike o nā kūpuna ma waena o lākou a me nā ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻEnelani. Kūlike ʻole i ka inoa, ʻaʻole ia ma ʻAukekulelia, akā ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20.
ʻO ia nō nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Basque i hōʻea i ʻAmelika mai ʻAukekulia mai i hoʻohana ʻia i kāna hānau ʻana. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa pōkole ʻo Aussi ("Ossi") ma ke ʻano he pōkole no nā leka mua o ka inoa piha ʻO Shepherd Australia. He mau ia ma ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻelua i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe he mau ʻīlio kahu hānai, hoʻomanawanui, noʻonoʻo wikiwiki, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea kōkua wale me nā pua holoholona a me nā poʻe alualu holoholona, akā ʻo nā hoa maikaʻi pū kekahi, nā ʻōlapa a me nā ʻīlio ahonui no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka poʻe maʻi.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Nui ka piʻoloke i ka moʻolelo o kēia laha. Aia kekahi mau hōʻike e hōʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio mua ma Albion foggy ma mua o 55 BC. me nā pūʻali koa Roma. Hana maikaʻi lākou i kā lākou kiaʻi ʻana a me nā hana kahu. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau ʻīlio he mau kahu hipa a kahu hipa paha.
Ma ka liʻuliʻu, hoʻomaka ka mahiʻai i mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana. kahuhipa haole noho ʻole i ka hana. Ma ke ʻano he lāhui, ʻaʻohe mea nāna i hoʻopaʻa inoa iā lākou, ʻaʻole i mālama iā lākou, aia kahi keʻa ikaika e hele me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. I kona ʻano i kēia manawa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lā ma hope ma ʻAmelika.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio me nā Scots a me nā ʻōlelo Pelekania mua i hōʻea i nā kolone ʻAmelika i ka kenekulia 17 a hoʻokumu i nā wahi noho ma laila. Pono nā mahiʻai e pale i kā lākou mahiʻai a me kā lākou holoholona. I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā ʻano hana, hoʻohui mau ka poʻe ʻAmelika i ke koko o nā ʻano hānai like ʻole.
ʻO ka hopena, hānai nā mea hana i kahi ʻīlio hana kūʻokoʻa - ikaika, hana ikaika a me nā loea. ʻO nā kahu hipa Pelekane ka hapa nui o ke koko o nā Scottish Collies (i kapa ʻia ʻo Border Collies) no ka mea like like ke ʻano a ua kapa ʻia lākou no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. Akā i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20, ua pau ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "Scottish Collie" e pili ana i kēia mau ʻīlio.
I ka makahiki 1937, ua kākau ʻo biologist, veterinarian a me ka mea kākau ʻo Leon Fredley Whitney i kāna puke How to Breed Dogs: "He ʻano ko ka Scottish Collie me nā inoa he nui -" kahu hānai mahiʻai "," barnyard collie "," kahu hipa kuʻuna "," bipi -meke ","kahuhipa haole»A me nā inoa colloquial ʻē aʻe.
A ʻoiai ke kānalua nei wau aia nō kahi ʻīlio ʻoi aku ka makaʻala, hilinaʻi a hilinaʻi hoʻi, ʻaʻohe nō he lāʻau hoʻolaʻa hoʻolaʻa i ka ʻāina e hoʻokau i kāna hoʻomohala. He ʻīlio maʻalahi kēia e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā mahiʻai a puni ka ʻāina. "
Eia naʻe, kuhihewa ka mea kākau, ʻo ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Pelekane no 10 mau makahiki i kēlā manawa ua hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa ʻia i ka mahele "English Shepherd" (ma o UKC - United Kennel Club, USA). ʻOiai e like me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa hou ʻia ia ma ka UKC like ma 1935, a hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua o kēlā, i ka 1934, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka papa hanauna ma laila.
Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe papa inoa kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio, no laila aia kahi huikau like. I ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua emi iho ka makemake o nā kahu hipa ʻEnelani a ua hōʻole nui kā lākou helu. I kēia manawa ua lilo lākou i lāhui laha ʻole.
ʻAno
Ke ano o ke Kahuhipa Enelani ʻo ia paha ka mea nui e wehewehe nei i ka maikaʻi no kēia mau ʻīlio. He naʻau hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe loa lākou, he mau hoa aloha maikaʻi lākou no kēlā me kēia e noho nei i ka hale. Eia kekahi, hoʻomohala ikaika ʻia ko lākou lokomaikaʻi a hoʻonui ʻia i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi lākou i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā kūlana, aʻo koke i ka hana i kēlā me kēia lā. Pehea e hōʻike ai nā limahana iā lākou iho he kūʻokoʻa a hana nui. Mālama mau ʻia nā malihini i ke kiaʻi, ʻo ko lākou aloha a me ko lākou haipule no ka mea like. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻae ʻia nā malihini a holoholona paha e nā ona ona i loko o ka hale, hōʻike ka ʻīlio i ka leʻaleʻa a me kekahi aloha iā lākou.
ʻO ke kūʻokoʻa nui, ka paʻakikī a me ke kipi i kekahi manawa e kū i kāna ʻano. I mea e hōʻoki ai i kēia mau ʻano a kuhikuhi iā lākou i ke ala kūpono, pono ka mea nona kahi alakaʻi ikaika a hilinaʻi hoʻi no ka ʻīlio, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hele i waho o ka kaohi a hana i kahi hana i makemake ʻole ʻia.
Akā i nā kūlana e pono ai ka wits wikiwiki, ka hoʻoholo ʻana a me ke akamai. kahu hānai ʻīlio ʻīlio hōʻike iā ia iho i ke ala kūpono maikaʻi loa. Inā loaʻa i ka ʻīlio ka manawa kūpono e hana ai i kāna mau ʻoihana, e mākaukau loa ia i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, a hana a hana kokoke i ke kūʻokoʻa, ʻoiai me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui.
ʻOiai ʻo kekahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ke alakaʻi ʻana e pōmaikaʻi paha ia. ʻO ke kahu hipa ʻEnelani, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe, ʻaʻole he kahu hipa wale nō ia, akā ʻo ia hoʻi ke kahu o ka hale a me ka mahiʻai, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea ʻimi holoholona hihiu maikaʻi loa. Mālama wale nō ia e pili ana i kāna hoʻoholo ʻana i ka manu e alualu a i ke kiaʻi.
ʻAno kona ʻala laha ʻole iā ia e huli i nā raccoons a me nā squirrels wale nō, akā, nāʻiole hoʻi, nā iole, nā ferrets a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. E kipaku koke nā ʻīlio i nā rodents mai kou ʻāina aku. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka hana hoʻopakele, i ka canistherapy (lapaʻau me ke kōkua o nā ʻīlio), a me nā hoʻokūkū like ʻole a me nā hōʻikeʻike.
ʻO ke ala wikiwiki e haʻi aku i kahi kahuhipa Pelekane mai kahi Border Collie e waiho iā lākou i kahi ʻūlū. Pono nā Collage Border (Border Collies) e ʻike i ka pāʻani, a ma hope e hana lākou i kahi kūlou. Kū kū mau nā kahu hipa ʻEnelani me ka hāmama iki o ko lākou waha. A ʻo lākou, ʻaʻole like me nā mea ma mua, hiki ke hana me nā ʻano holoholona āpau, mai nā bipi kūpalu nui a i nā moa liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kā lākou ʻano ma ka hana kahi hui ʻana o ka mālama a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa, e like me ka mea e pono ai. Manaʻo nui kēia ʻīlio i ke ʻano o nā mea ola āpau, no laila hiki ke kapa ʻia he ʻīlio empath ʻohana. Akā ke hele i loko o ka pāka, kaohi i kona makemake e alakaʻi, hoʻāʻo pinepine lākou e hoʻokumu i ko lākou alakaʻi i waena o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
Meaʻai kūpono
Hānai lākou i ka holoholona me ka meaʻai maoli (paila i ka ʻiʻo, iʻa me ka iwi ʻole, nā lau a me nā palaoa, i kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole pinepine, hāʻawi i nā huahana waiū fermented), a me ka mākaukau i kūʻai ʻia. Mai skimp i kāu ʻīlio, e hoʻāʻo e kūʻai i nā meaʻai kūlohelohe.
E hōʻoia me kāu kauka holoholona ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi papaʻai. E kōkua ʻo ia iā ʻoe e hana i ka papa kuhikuhi kaulike kūpono. Pono kēia e hōʻalo i nā pilikia hou me ka gastrointestinal tract. Pono ʻoe e hānai i kahi ʻīlio makua i 2 manawa i ka lā, pēpē - 3-4 manawa.
E hāʻawi pono i kāu mau huaora momona, nā minelala, a pono mau ka wai maʻemaʻe i loko o ke pola. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻokolohua ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, mālama iā ia me nā meaʻono like ʻole, nā mea momona a me nā nīoi, nā huahana palaoa. He hopena maikaʻi ʻole kēia a pau i ke olakino, a hāʻawi pū kekahi i ka loaʻa o ka nui o ke kaupaona.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
E mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o ka laha, e hoʻolālā wale ʻia ka moena. Mālama ʻia ka hanana ma ka ʻāina o ka makuakāne e hiki mai ana. Pono nā mākua ʻelua e hana i ka lāʻau āpau a me ke olakino. Lawe kēia mau ʻīlio i mau litters nui - a i 16 mau ʻīlio pēpē. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka makuahine ke mālama i nā mea āpau, ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi nānā kūikawā.
Eia nō naʻe - ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pēpē 16 ma mua o kahi pā nui. No nā pule ʻelua, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama iā lākou āpau, hana ʻia nā mea āpau e kahi makua kuleana. Hānai ʻo ia iā lākou, holoi a hoʻomehana iā lākou. Me ka mālama kūpono ʻīlio pēpē kahu hānai ulu wikiwiki, hoihoi loa lākou a hoʻomaka koke e mākaʻikaʻi i ka honua a puni lākou.
I nā hebedoma ʻekolu o ko lākou mau makahiki, ua mākaukau lākou no ko lākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana. E hoʻomaka ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu ʻīlio pēpē mai 4-5 mau mahina. Noho nā ʻīlio kahu hipa no 12-15 mau makahiki, a ʻaʻole minamina nā haku nona kā lākou koho no hoʻokahi minuke. Hiki i kēia ʻīlio ke hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe, maʻalahi ia, a eia kekahi, ke maopopo nei ua maopopo iā lākou ka ʻōlelo kanaka.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻO ka mea mua, e hana i kahi hoʻopaʻa - ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e hoʻomaka i kēia ʻano no ka noho ʻana i nā keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale. Pono ʻo ia i ka ea hou, puka kūʻokoʻa mai ka hale. Pono ʻo Sheepdog i kahi hoʻonohonoho kau ʻole o nā ukana, nā manaʻo a me ke kino. ʻO ka koho kūpono e mālama iā ia i loko o kahi hale pilikino me kahi hoʻokele waiwai a i ʻole ma kahi mahiʻai, kahi e nui ai kāna hana.
No ka mālama pono ʻana i kāu ipo, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i nā hopohopo kūikawā. E palaki mau i ka palule, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3-4 mau manawa i ka pule. E hoʻohana i nā brushes paʻakikī a palupalu hoʻi. Kahe ka ʻīlio i ka wā puna a me ka lau, i ka manawa e hāʻule hou ai ka lauoho. Pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau iā ia inā pono, maʻemaʻe ʻo ia a ʻaʻala ʻole. E hoʻohana i ka shampoos ʻīlio a me nā mea hoʻoʻauʻauʻau no ka ʻauʻau. Palaki i kou mau pepeiao, maka, a me nā niho i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
ʻO ka mea nui ka hele wāwae no hoʻokahi hola i ke ea hou me ka hoʻoikaika kino. Pono lākou e neʻe nui, hele a lōʻihi a noʻonoʻo. He mea nui ka hoʻoikaika kino iā lākou. Inā ʻole, maʻi paha ka ʻīlio.
Hauʻoli lākou i ka hopu ʻana a me ka pāʻani ʻana kiʻi (lawe mai i kahi kinipōpō a lāʻau paha). Inā holo maikaʻi ka ʻīlio i ka lā, ma ka hopena o ka lā ua hoʻomaha ʻo ia, hoʻomālielie, wili i nā wāwae o ka mea nona a hiamoe. Loaʻa i ka lāhui kekahi mau maʻi genetical:
- ʻO Dplplasia o nā hui pūhaka, e nānā i ke ala hele, ka neʻe o ka ʻīlio. I nā hōʻailona mua loa o ke kuʻu o ke kūlana a me nā ʻano ʻehaʻeha hikiwawe - koke i ka veterinarian.
- Volvulus (pohihihi)
- Allergy i nā lāʻau.
Kumukūʻai
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio ʻīlio, e kūkākūkā me nā mea hoʻohua hilinaʻi, e heluhelu i nā palapala, e kipa aku i kahi hōʻike ʻīlio. Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio pure wale nō i nā kennels ʻoihana, ʻaʻole ma ka mākeke. Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio pēpē, e noʻonoʻo i nā mea hōʻike aʻe:
- Pono i ka ʻīlio pēpē e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hinuhinu, honi ʻaʻala maikaʻi.
- Pono ka mea i wae ʻia e ʻeleu a loaʻa ka makemake maikaʻi.
- E hoʻāʻo i ka lohe ʻana o kāu kamaliʻi ma ka waiho ʻana i kahi mea nui a me nā mea hao ma kahi kokoke.
- Pono nā maka e maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻōlinolino, mākū ka ihu.
- E hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me ka moʻokūʻauhau i hoʻopuka ʻia, hōʻike nā palapala i nā kekelē ʻokoʻa o ka pilina makua. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ka pilina pili.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai kahu hānai Pelekane pili i ka laina elite. Inā ʻoe e kūʻai i ʻīlio e komo i nā hōʻike a me nā hoʻokūkū like ʻole, ʻo ke kumukūʻai me nā palapala e pili ana iā $ 1,500. ʻOiai hiki i kekahi "purebred" ke uku i ka nui o "transcendental" - $ 15,000.
A inā ʻoe e pono i kahi hoa, hoa, mea kōkua a kiaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi ʻīlio ʻīlio i loko o ke kennel no 700-800 kālā. Hiki i nā hui ʻōpio a me nā mea hānai pilikino ke noi i $ 400-450 no kahi ʻīlio 2-3 mahina.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- Hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio kahu hipa ke kāhāhā me kahi hiʻohiʻona laha ʻole - neʻe lākou i waena o nā kumulāʻau. I ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻopuka ʻia nā pepelu hoʻolaha ma USA, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai kēia ʻīlio kūpilikiʻi e piʻi ana i kahi lāʻau ma hope o kekahi holoholona. Ma ka lalo ka ʻōlelo i kākau ʻia: "Hiki i ke Kahuhipa ʻEnelani ke kiʻi i kekahi mea a i kekahi mea paha mai kahi lāʻau mai."
- Ma Rūsia a me nā ʻāina o ka CIS mua, ua ʻike ʻia ke kahu hipa Pelekane i ka hopena o nā 90 o ke kenekulia i hala, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi kaulana nui. ʻAʻole ia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale RKF. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa kahi kahu hānai kūpono. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Moscow, Kiev a me Minsk.
- Hoʻopilikia kēia mau ʻīlio i nā lāʻau no ke kumu. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou ma ke Kulanui Wakinekona Wakinekona he 15% o nā ʻīlio Shepherd ʻīlio Pelekania āpau e loaʻa i kahi maʻi MDR1 (membrane protein, glycoprotein) maʻi. Alakaʻi kēia i kahi pane kūpono ʻole i kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i nā ʻīlio. Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka hopena i ka neʻe ʻana, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ka haʻalulu, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka disorientation, a me ka make ʻana o ka holoholona. Pono e hana i ka hōʻike mutation ma ke ʻano he papalina papalina maʻalahi.
- I mea e noʻonoʻo pono ai i ke ʻano o ke kahu hipa Pelekane, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Shaggy Fir Trees". Ma laila kekahi o nā koa, ka ʻīlio a Pirate, e pāʻani nei i ka collie palena. ʻO ke kūpaʻa, ka hoʻolaʻa, ke aloha, ke akamai, ka hoʻomanawanui - ua hala kēia mau ʻano mai ka "Scots" i kā lākou poʻe mamo, nā ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻEnelani
