ʻO ke kū ʻana o kahi waihona wai home me nā mea kanu maoli e ʻae iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi coziness maoli i ka hale. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu kahi ʻoihana kaumaha loa. Pono ia i ka hana ʻana i kahi microclimate kūikawā. E hana i ka aquarium me he hana maoli noʻeau, a ʻaʻole wale kahi papa wai me nā lālā lahilahi i kanu ʻia o nā mea kanu o lalo o ka wai, pono e hoʻopaʻa i nā palapala a hoʻoponopono i nā mea āpau i ka hana. Pono kekahi mau mea kanu i nā lāʻau makepono a me nā lako pono kūikawā.
Hoʻoikaika nā Aquarist e hana i kā lākou aquarium kū hoʻokahi, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe a me nā mea kanu i hōʻike ʻia ma ka mākeke. Ma hope o ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki ke noho i nā ʻelele wai o ka hui kahiko loa - nā moʻo.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mosses aquarium i ʻekolu mau papa:
- ʻO Anthocerotophyta
- ʻO Bryophyta
- Marchantiophyta
ʻO ka limu i loko o kahi aquarium kahi mea kanu kiʻekiʻe aʻe, e like me nā mea kanu vascular. Akā, ʻoiai ka like o ka hanana, kuhikuhi mau ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he keʻena kūʻokoʻa. Makemake kekahi poʻe aquarist i ka home i nā limu maoli, makemake kekahi i nā ʻauʻau ate.
Pehea e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai nā limu
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Moss i kahi mea kanu kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium ma muli o kona palakiko. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i nā ʻano wai a me nā kūlana uila. Hoʻohui, ulu mālie ia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mālama ʻana i kahi nānā hou a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole like me nā mea kanu wai nui, ʻaʻole pono nā mosses aquarium i ka hānai ʻana a i ʻole ke kukui ʻana.
Maʻalahi loa ke kanu ʻana i nā limu i loko o kahi aquarium ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o nā ʻōpala mole i kahi aʻa aʻa. Hoʻopili lākou i ka papa o ka substrate, i hiki ai i ka mea kanu ke neʻe mai kahi wahi a kahi ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole o ka pilikia a me ka ʻeha. E hana i kēia, ua lawa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka substrate mai ka pale a hoʻolilo i ke kanu ʻana.
Hoʻohua hou nā mosses aquarium i ke ala like me nā hoa ʻāina - e nā spores. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kēia hana i ke kiʻi. Ma kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pahu spore, i hoʻopili ʻia me ka wāwae liʻiliʻi. I ke kaʻina o ke oʻo ʻana, pohā ka capsule, a puka aku nā spores. Ma muli o ka hāʻule ʻana o kahi ʻāpana i ka mea kanu makuahine, hoʻoneʻe koke ka ʻōpio i nā mea kahiko, ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā kala ʻulaʻula no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Kū ka meaʻai i ka papa holoʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Moss me nā meaola e ka wai. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka limu e hoʻomohala i nā meaola, a laila e hānai iā ia me nā mea momona no nā mea kanu aquarium maʻamau, nona ka zinc, ka magnesium, ka sulfur, ka hao, ka sodium, ka phosphore, a pēlā aku.
A hiki i kēia manawa, hoʻohana wale ʻia ka limu e kānana i ka wai, e pale ai i ke kumulāʻau. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka lumo aquarium kahi kahua e ulu pono ai no ka iʻa iʻa. Akā, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka kapeta maoli ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kahi manawa e noho ai. I kēia lā ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kanu i makemake nui ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manaʻo o ka limu ma ke kaiāulu me ka ʻōpae aniani ʻulaʻula. Mālama pono kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi i ka kapeta ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e hemo ana i nā mea i kau ʻia mai luna.
Lāhui lumos
I kēia manawa aia ma kahi o 300-350 mau ʻano i ka genus Riccardia. Akā ʻelima wale nō i loaʻa no ke kūʻai. Uhi maikaʻi ʻo Ricardia i ka lalo, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma ke kiʻi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 3 mau kenimika. Manaʻo maikaʻi ia ma nā mahana mai 17 a 25 mau kekelē. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Ricardia e ola i loko o nā wai wela, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e makaʻu iā ia. Hiki ke hoʻopili i nā pōhaku, ka lāʻau driftwood a me nā mea hoʻonaninani me nā pores nui.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i ka limu me ka lepo ʻole, pono ʻoe e kanu pono me ia. E hana i kēia, wahī i kahi ʻāpana moss me nā pae i ka ʻili i haku ʻia a koke e "pili" ia i ka ʻili nona iho. No ka mālama ʻana i kona hiʻohiʻona mua, ʻokiʻoki i nā wā hou i nā manawa hou, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka pala o nā papa o lalo. Hoʻopiha kēia kūlana o ka hihia i ka make ʻana o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kumukānāwai o nā mea kanu e hōʻiliʻili i nā koena ʻokanika a pau, i mea e hōʻeha ʻole ai i ka mea kanu, pono e mālama i nā kānana kiʻekiʻe a pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka wai kū.
ʻO kekahi ʻano limu kaulana ʻo Fissidens, ʻo ia ke kumu e loaʻa ai nā wehewehe ʻana ma kēlā me kēia pūnaewele aquarist. ʻO kahi hui o kēlā ʻano moss ke nānā aku e like me ke kapeta fluffy, ke kiʻekiʻe e lele ana ma kahi o 2.5-3 kenimika. Aia ma kahi o 400 mau ʻano i kēia ʻano. ʻO ka mea makemake nui ʻia i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium ʻo ia ka Fiside fontanus a i ʻole phoenix, e pili ana i ka lepo me ka wikiwiki nui. Hana ʻia kēia i nā rhizide hoʻomohala maikaʻi. Ke waiho nei ka nani o kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka maʻalahi o ka mālama, ʻoiai ma ke kiʻi e nānā mau loa ia. He pōkole ia a ulu lohi loa, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia he mea hoʻonani maikaʻi no ka mua. ʻO ka holo ʻana o ka mahana i hoʻomanawanui ʻia e kuʻi ana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala me ka ʻoluʻolu ma nā kekelē 15 a ma ka 30. Eia hou, he mea nānā ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka aqua iā ia. No ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hanana kū hoʻokahi, kuhikuhi i kahi kukui iā ia a hānai liʻiliʻi me nā mea kanu mea kanu.
ʻO ke kolu o nā laha - Taxiphyllum ka liʻiliʻi loa, aia ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano. ʻO ka limu Java ka mea makemake nui ʻia, e ulu ana i luna e hana i nā mele kupaianaha. ʻO nā kiʻi o nā aquarium me kahi paia e nānā nani. Manaʻo ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona he pōmaikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi. He mea maʻalahi no lākou e kāhiko i ka paia o hope, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia e hoʻopili i ka substrate, no laila ʻaʻole e waiho ka hana a ka aquarist i ka make o ka mea kanu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e nakinaki iā ia i kahi manawa i ka papa, i ʻole e ʻāwīwī nā ʻāpana pili ʻole i ka ʻilikai. Ulu ia i nā mahana mai 15 a 30, akā, e koi e pili ana i ka paʻakikī (6-8 dGH). ʻO ka mālamalama o ka mea kanu i loaʻa, ʻo ka nui o ka ulu.
